these cars are old 改为双重否定句的改法意思不变

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小学英语最全复习资料及练习(2)
来源:郑州奥数网整理&&&&&& 16:05:58&&&&标签:
  反身代词
  反身代词的最大特点就是动作的发出者和接受者是同一个人,翻译时译成&X(指人称代词)自己&
  1 反身代词写法
  一句话语法:反身代词有规律,形物主加self,
  第三人称很特殊,要用宾格self。
  反身代词表
  人称 数 第一人称第二人称第三人称
  2、反身代词用法:反身代词指动作反身到动作的执行者本身或进行强调。一般用来做动词或介词的宾语,表示动作返回到执行者本身,即主语和宾语是指同一个人或同一些人或物。常与反身代词连用的动词有enjoy,dress,hurt,help,teach及介词by,in,for,of
  例如:I hope they can enjoy themselves at the party. 我希望他们在晚会上玩得开心。
  Please help yourself to some fruit.请随便吃些水果!
  He lost himself in the music.他沉浸在音乐里。
  3、反身代词的常用词组
  ?teach& oneself& 自学
  ?enjoy oneself&&& 过的愉快
  ?come to oneself& 苏醒
  ?make yourself(yourselves) at home不必拘束
  ?help oneself to&& 随便吃
  ?by oneself&&&&&& 靠某人自己
  ?hurt oneself&&&& 伤了自己
  ?look& after& oneself=take care of& oneself 照顾自己
  ?devote& oneself& to& 献身于
  ?say& to& oneself&&&& 自言自语
  ?lost oneself in&&&&& 沉浸于
  其它代词
  1指示代词
  用来指示或标识人或事物的代词指示代词。
  指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义。
  指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
  限定词:This girl is Mary.  && Those men are my teachers.
  代词: This is Mary.    & Those are my teachers
  指示代词表
  单数复数意义
  这个/些空间、时间上的近指
  那个/些空间、时间上的远指
  2 不定代词
  不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词是不定代词。
  英语中不定代词有:
  some(something,somebody,someone),
  any(anything,anybody,anyone),
  no(nothing,nobody,no one),
  every(everything,everybody,everyone),
  all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither
  常见的不定代词的一般用法表:
  分类都都不任何(一个)每(一个)另一个
  涉及两者时bothneithereithereachthe other
  涉及三者及三者以上时allnoneanyeveryanother
  Some和any都表示一些的意思一般情况下,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。
  3 疑问代词
  疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
  指 人: who, whom, whose
  指 物: what
  既可指人又可指物: which
  在一般疑问中,疑问代词位于句首,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。
  语音小课堂
  开音节和闭音节
  开音节
  1)以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。 例:be,he。
  2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例:make,like。
  * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
  闭音节
  以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,例:map,desk,is。
  * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音
  元音字母 &javascript:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')&在重读开音节 &javascript:openwin('10/3.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')&中的读音
  元音字母 &javascript:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')&读 音例 词
  a[ei]name game
  e[i:]he she me
  i[ai]fine like
  o[u]go home
  u[ju:][ u:]use blue
  元音字母 &javascript:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')&在重读闭音节 &javascript:openwin('10/3.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')&中的读音
  元音字母 &javascript:openwin('00/dyzm.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')&读 音例&&&&& 词
  a[?]Alice map black thank
  e[e]bed let pen desk yes egg &javascript:openwin('01/04.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')&
  i[i]is in it this sit six milk
  o[]not box dog &javascript:openwin('01/08.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')& hot clock
  u[]mum &javascript:openwin('01/10.htm','top=30,left=145,width=480,height=450')& bus cup lunch
  找一找,读一读
  找出下列哪些是开音节,哪些是闭音节
  kite& we& late& be& fat& let& make& lot& pig& map& cake& bike& ten
  line& name&& this& spell& red&& nice& his& that& game&& set&&&& take
  table& but& date&& age&&& time& trip& sad& kid& swim&& job&& tell& summer
  开音节:
  闭音节:
  解题技巧篇
  小升初题型之含有Be的各种题型
  Be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念,虽然be动词少,但是由于其形式多变,给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难,下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习。
  Be& 的原形是 &be& 在一般现在时中,它有三种表现形式,分别是:
  和代词放在一起变为 I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, you are, they are,
  what /who/whose/which/where/ is
  缩略形式&&&&&&&&&& I'm, you're, he's/she&s/it&s, we're,& you're,& they're
  what /who/whose/which/where&s
  否定缩略式&&&&&&&& I'm not, it& isn't/ it&s& not , you& aren't / you&re& not
  现在进行时中,有一种表现形式, 即&& am, is, are
  在过去时中,有两种表现形式,分别是&& was&&&&&&&&& were
  在完成时中,有一种表现形式,即& has/have been
  在小升初阶段,我们做含有be的练习主要涉及到的时态是现在时和过去时。
  当堂练&&&&&&&& 姓名&&&&&&&&&&&&& 日期&&&&& 月&&&& 日& 正确率
  一& 用be的适当形式填空
  1.&&&& Where&&&&&&&&& my coat? Look! It&&&&&&&&&& here.
  2.&&&&&&&&&&&&& you an English teacher?& Yes,& I&&&&&&&&&& .
  3.&&& Who&&&&& this boy? He&&&&&&&& my brother. 4.&&& Here&&&&&&& a pear for you.
  5.&&&&&&&&&&&& the teachers in the office?&&&&& 6.&&& These oranges&&&&&&&&&& for you.
  7&& What colour&&&&&&&&& your ruler?&&&&&&& 8.&&& Mr Green&&&&& a good teacher.
  9.&&&&&&&& Jim your classmate? Yes, he&&&&&&& 10.&& You and me&&&&&& good friends.
  11.& I&&&&& an English teacher& 12.&&&&&&& the man your teacher?
  13.&&&&&&&&&&&& you a new doctor?
  14.&& Who&&&&& the woman over there? She&&&&&& Miss Brown.
  15.There ________ many monkeys in the mountain.
  16.There _________some water in the glass.
  17.There&&&&&&&&& many white clouds in the sky.
  18.Five and six&&&&&& eleven.
  19.How&&&& your father?He&&&& isill.How old&&&&& he? he&&&& 10 years old.
  20.Who&&&&& he? Who&&&& these girls?
  二 单选
  1. -What is&&&&& time?&& ---It is 1:00.&&& A. the&& B. a&& C. an&& D./
  2. This shirt is 30_________, that one is 30 _______.
  A. yuans, dollars&&& B. yuan, dollar&&&& C. yuans, dollar&&&& D. yuan, dollars
  3. Lets ask him for some _______.&& A. helps&&&&& B. help&&& C. helping&&& D. helped
  4. I like ________ and ________.
  A. chicken&& B. chickens& C. chicken&&& D. chickens
  5. He likes eating ______ and drinking ______.
  A. milks&& B. milk&&&& C. milk&&&& D. milks
  6. ______ do you need?
  A. How many bread&&&& B. How many breads&&&& C. How much bread&&&&& D. How much breads
  7. What time do you have _______?At six thirty in the morning.
  A. lunch&&&&& B. breakfast&&&&&& C. dinner&&&&&&&& D. meals
  8. & What&s that?&& & It&s _______.&&& A. phone&&&&&& B. ball&&&&&&& C. book&&&&&&& D. milk
  9. Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee, please?Coffee, please.
  A. tea&&&&&&& B. fruit&&&&&& C. bread&&&&&&& D. meat
  10. I&m thirsty. I think I&d buy some_______. A. juice&&&&& B. juices&&& C. bread&&&&& D. breads
  11. Some _______ is on the table.& A. apples&&&&&& B. oranges&&&&&& C. meat&&&&&&& D. tomato
  12. Can you see nine _____ in the picture?&& A. sheep&&& B. dog&&& C. pig&&& D. horse
  13 My parents have ______ ______ .
  A. money&&&& B. moneys&&&&& C. moneys&&& D. money
  14. We want to buy lots of ________.& A. food&&&& B. foods&&&&& C. salts&&&&& D. papers
  15. There is _____ ______ this week for you.
  A. works&&&&& B. works&&&& C. work&&&&&& D. work
  16. There&&&&&&&& some juice in the bottle.&& A.are&&&&&&& B.is&&&&&&&&& C.do&&&&&&&&& D./
  17. Jill is _____ now.&& A 18 years old.& B 18 year& C 18 year old& D. 18 year olds
  18. I _________Ann. You _________Sam and she _________ Kate.
  A. is, am, are& B. are, is, am& C. am, is, are&&& D. am, are, is
  19.&&&&& are my sisters&& A.This&&&&&& B.that&&&&&&& C.these&&&&&&&&& D.she
  20.Are those cars?& Yes,&&&&&&&&& A. they& are&& B.those are&& C.they&re&&&&&&&&& D.these& are
  21.These are great pictures.I like
  A.they,much&&& B.them,very much&& C.they,very much&& D.them,much
  22.Is her name Jenny?&& A.Yes,she& is&&& B. Yes, it is&&&&&&&& C.No,he isn&t&&&& D.No,it is.
  23. Is your friend a boy _____ a girl? ---She is a girl.&& A. and&&&&& B. or&&& C. but&&&&&&& D. of
  24. Look, this is _____ umbrella,&& that is _____ boot..
  A . a , an&& B. an. a& C. an, the&& D. a, the
  25.Is Ann a student or a teacher?
  A .Yes,she is a student&&& B.She is pupil&&& C. She is a teacher.&& D. Yes,she is a teacher.
  提高题Let&s __________ good friends.
  A. be&&&&&&&&&&&& B. are&&&&&&&& C. is&&&&&&&&&& D. am
  三 句型转换
  1、Lucy is a new student(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
  a& new student?&&&& ,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .
  2、This is my ruler .(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
  this&&&&&& ruler?&&&&&& ,
  3、The baseball is under the bed.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
  under& the bed?&&&&&&& ,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .
  4、The basketballs are on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句)&& ________& ________ ________ on the sofa?
  5、Her notebooks are on the table.(改为一般疑问句)&&&&&&& her notebooks&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ?
  6、It is on the dresser.(改为一般疑问句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& on the dresser?
  7、There is some juice in the bottle.( 改为一般疑问句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in the bottle?
  8、They are playing the toys now.(改为否定句)
  9、This is his dictionary(改为复数句)
  10、What is this in English? (改为复数句)
  11、Those are orange buses.(改为单数句子)&&& _____&& _______& _______ _______ bus.
  12、These are my friends.(改为单数句)&&&&&&&&&&&&& my&&&&&& .
  13、Danny isn&t strong enough to throw the ball. (变成肯定句)
  14、Is your notebook on the desk?(改为陈述句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& on& the desk.
  15、Is it a baseball next to the computer? (作否定回答)No,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .
  16、This is a backpack.(对划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&& this?
  17、His telephone number is . (对划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&& his telephone number?
  18、It is Sunday today. (对划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Today?
  19、Her mother is fine. (对划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& her mother?
  20、His& birthday& is& on&& the&& 12 th& of&& November(对划线部分提问)
  his& birthday?
  21、It is& April 12th today. (对划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& today?
  22、My favourite sport is soccer. (对划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& your favourite sport?
  23、My& pen& is&& red (对划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&& is&&&&&& pen?
  24、The watch is seventy-two yuan(对划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Is the watch?
  25、What&s the weather like?(改为同义句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the weather?
  四 选择适当的疑问词填空
  a. what&&&&&& b. how much&&&&&& c. does&&&&& d. do&&&&&&&&& e. would
  f. who&&&&&&& g. how many&&&&&& h. where&&&& i. are&&&&&&&& j. how old
  1________ wants to go on a trip?
  2________is the temperature in summer?
  3________ children are there on the playground?
  4________ is the umbrella?5_______ are you going on a trip?
  6________ anyone in your country speak English?
  7________are you,Jim?8_______& you usually go to school by bicycle?
  9________you a student, Linda? 10_______ you like some juice?
  第三讲& 句子的分类
  一句话语法
  英语句子两大类,
  就像我们两条腿,
  主系表、主谓宾,
  要想走路两腿分。
  英语句子两大类:
  一 无动作,表状态,主系表。&&&&&&&&&& I am a student.
  二 有动作,表动作,主谓(宾)。&&&&&&& I study English.
  (一)无动作,表状态,主系表。
  +系be&&& +表
  名词&&&&& I am a student.& 我是老师。
  名词 代词&&& am& is& are
  形容词&& You are young . 你们年轻。
  介词短语& My mother is at home.我妈在家。
  (二)有动作,表动作,主谓(宾)
  I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& like&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& swimming.我喜欢游泳。
  She&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& likes&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& football 她喜欢足球。
  主&&&&&&& +&&&&&&&&&& 谓&&&&&&&&&&& +&&&&&&&&& 宾
  名词代词原形&&& 三单&&&&&&&&&& 名词代词
  当堂练&&&&&&&& 姓名&&&&&&&&&&&&& 日期&&&&& 月&&&& 日& 正确率
  一& 你能判断下列句子属于哪一类吗?将A或B填入句子前面的括号里。
  A无动作,表状态,主系表&&&&& B 有动作,表动作,主谓(宾)
  (&& )1 He is a teacher.
  (&&& ) 2 My parents are at home.
  (&&& ) 3 I like English.
  (&&& ) 4 She is tall.
  (&&& ) 5 I have a good friend.
  (&&& ) 6 He walks to school.
  (&&& ) 7 They swim.
  (&&& ) 8 Her name is Jenny.
  (&&& ) 9 He does his homework everyday.
  (&&& )10 We are in the classroom.
  二& ①用&&&&&&& 画出句中的主系表句,用~~~~~~~~~~~画出句中的主谓(宾)
  I am Jenny.I am a girl of ten. My favourite subject is English, because it &s
  very interesting. And I like speaking English .
  I have a nice English teacher. Her name is Sharon. She loves us very
  much. She is very strick(严格) with us,but we all like her. She likes playing
  basketball. She likes reading books very much., and she often tells us some
  fuuny stories.
  My favorite sports are swimming and dancing. I can&t play chess, but I
  Want to join the chess club(俱乐部) .My favorite animal is& lovely cat. Its
  name is Mimi. It is white and black. It often stays under the chair but now it is
  sleeping on the chair.
  ②根据短文内容判断 正I& 误◎
  1 Jenny&s favorite Subject is English. (&&& )2 Jenny can play chess. (&&& )
  3 Jenny&s English teacher likes playing basketball. (&& )
  4 Sharon often tells her students some funny stories. (&& )
  5 Mimi is sleeping under the chair. (&& )
  三 帮助下列四类词找到自己的家
  heavy& it& play& do& she& Liming& Christmas& young& sport& time& umbrella
  big& quiet& window&& theirs& Beijing& new& like& favorite& his& ours have
  me& go& this&& let& Wednesday&& swim& help& dirty& cool& him
  名词:
  形容词:
  代词:
  动词:
  四& 完型填空
  Look at the picture of&&& 1&& room.&&& 2&& are white and the windows are big .& 3&& the wall you can see& 4& old picture of her family.& 5& the picture Ann sits on the floor .& 6&& father and mother&& 7&& behind&& 8&&& .Her father is&&& 9& .He has blue&&& 10& .Her mother is Chinese. She has black eyes.
  (&& )& 1& A& Ann&&&&&&&&& B& a& Ann&s& C& Ann&s&&&&& D an& Ann&s
  (&& )& 2& A& The& Wall&&&& B Walls&&&&& C& The walls&& D The wall
  (&& )& 3& A& On&&&&&&&&&& B In&&&&&&&& C& Of&&&&&&&& D& At
  (&& )& 4& A& a&&&&&&&&&&& B an&&&&&&&& C&& the&&&&&&& D& /
  (&& )& 5& A& On&&&&&&&&& B In&&&&&&&&& C&& Of&&&&&&& D&& At
  (&& )& 6& A& She&&&&&&&& B Her&&&&&&&& C&& Your&&&&& D& My
  (&& )& 7& A& am&&&&&&&&& B& is&&&&&&&& C&& are&&&&&&& D& do
  (&& )& 8& A& she&&&&&&&&& B her&&&&&&&& C& him&&&&&&& D& he
  (&& )& 9& A& English&&&&& B an& English& C& a English&&& D the English
  (&& ) 10& A& eyes&&&&&&&& B& shirt&&&&&& C bag&&&&&&&&& D& skirt
  Jane Smith is ___1___American girl .She is a ___2___. She&s thirty years old. __3____ father is Mr Smith& .Her& mother& is _4__Smith .Bob is her 5______. He&s a policeman.He&s _6______than Jane .Today Bob is& 7______.He wears& a blue ____ and ____black runners, He______handsome.(四中分班考试题)
  1.A&& a&&&&&&&&& B.& an&&&&&& C. the&&&&&& D.& /
  2.A.& student&&&& B.& teacher&&& C. clerk&&&& D.& worker
  3.A.& his&&&&&&&& B.& Hers&&&& C. Her&&&&& D.& She
  4.A.& Miss&&&&&& B.&& Mrs.&&&& C. /&&&&&&& D.& Mr
  5.A.&& sister&&&&& B.& brother&&& C. mother&& D. father
  6.A.& tall&&&&&&&& B. tallest&&&&& C. taller&&&& D .taller
  7.A. at home&&&&&& B.work&&&&&& C . home&&& D.sleep
  8.A. shirt&&&&&&&& B. blouse&&&&& C. dress&&&& D. skirt
  9.A.& a&&&&&&&&& B .a pair of&&&& C. some&&&& D./
  10.&& A. look&&&&&&&& B. looks&&&&&& C.looked&&& D. looking
  提高题 --连词成句
  1 a&& this&& Chinese&&& is&& kite&&& beautiful& .
  _________________________________________________________________________
  2 always&& I& my& lunch&& make
  _________________________________________________________________________
  3 Is&& door&& the& telephone&&& beside&&& the
  ______________________________________________.
  4 driver&& father&&& a&&& is&& bus&& her
  _______________________________________________.
  5 of&& a&&& family&& that&& your&& is&& photo
  ________________________________________________?
  6 your&& are&& colour&&& T-shirt& what
  ________________________________________________?
  7 live&& I&& in&& house& new&& a
  __________________________________________________.
  8Some& we&& flowers& need&& vase&& and& a
  _________________________________________________.
  9 Danny&& his& teeth& burshes& morning& every
  _________________________________________________.
  10 with&& we& teachers like&& table tennis& our& playing
  __________________________________________________.
  11 go&& together& school& they& after& home& often
  12 had&& my&&& a&& I& lunch&& with&& family
  ____________________________________________________________________.
  13 play&& at&& games&& Festival&&& they& Spring
  14 go I& by& usually& to& bus& school
  15 family& have& our& usually& fun& toghter
  16 my& soccer&& sport& favorite& is
  17 she& tv& waches& on& sports
  18 eats& six& a& week& breakfast& Kim& times
  19 too& basketball& the&&& heavy& is
  20 I& some& in&& store& things& the&& sports
  判断句子结构并分析下列句子的成分
  1We&&& cook&& breakfast&&&& on&& the& stove.&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  2 We&&& take&&& a&& shower&& on&& Friday&& in&& the& bathroom.&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  3 Liming&& usually& goes& to& school& by& bus.&&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  4Are these dishes dirty? .&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  5 You& had& a& good& trip. .&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  6 They put some meat in the middle of the cirle.&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  7 Everyone in the living room is quiet. .&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  8 I& need& to& wash& my& hand.&&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  9 My& family& lives& in& an& apartment&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  10 You& speak&&& English&& very well&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  11 This restaurant makes good soup!&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  12 Is& Canada& far& from& China?&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  13 Three lines& make& triangle.&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  14.It &s windy& today.&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  15I always visit my grandparents.&&&&&&&&&& 结构
  第四讲& 动词
  动词是表示动作和状态的词。
  动词(verb.缩写v.)按类别分为:行为动词(vt及物,vi不及物)、连系动词(系动词)、情态动词、助动词。
  1、行为动词:表示行为、动作或状态的词,他的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。
  We live in a house. 我们住在一座房子里。其中 live 是vi.
  He has a round face.他有一张圆脸。其中has是vt.
  在一般现在时这个时态中,如果主语是三单,那么谓语动词应用三单形式:Tom likes playing basketball.
  2、系动词:表示主语&是什么&或&怎么样&的词,它的词义完整,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。
  .她是个女孩。
  .我们在一年级八班。
  Be 动词的词义是&是&时,在句中常常不译出。
  联系动词可具体分为:
  ①表示&是&。Be这个词,在不同的时态下有不同的形式,要特别注意。
  ②表示&感觉&的词,后面的表语要用形容词。
  look(看起来)&& It looks very nice.它看起来很漂亮。其中look是linking verb
  表示感觉的还有 sound (听起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (感觉起来)等等。
  它听起来很好。
  3、助动词:是帮助动词的词,本身无词义。构成否定或疑问,构成时态和语态。有be/do/does/have/has/will等。
  . 我不喜欢踢足球。&&&& 是助动词,构成否定。
  . 李明的爸爸喜欢看电视吗?&&& 是助动词,构成疑问。
  .他们正在听音乐。&&&& 是助动词,构成&&&&&&&&&&&& 时态。
  .我们将乘自行车去学校。&&&& 是助动词,构成&&&&&&&&&&&& 时态。
  Lily has finished her homework.丽丽已经完成它的作业了。&&& 是助动词,构成&&&&&&&&&&&& 时态。
  4、情态动词:是表示情态的动词,很像助动词,但是有词义。不能单独做谓语,要加动词原形一起做谓语。没有人称数的变化,但是有时态。否定句,情态动词后面加not.疑问句,情态动词放在句首。情态动词包括can(能) may (可以) must(必须) need(需要) should(应当)
  .我会说英语。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& . 他不会说英语。
  .& 你会游泳吗?&&&&&&&&&&&& 是的,我会。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 不,我不会。
  注意:must的疑问句中,肯定回答是must,否定回答用needn&t
  我们现在必须走吗?
  .是的,你们必须走。
  .不,你们不必走。
  解题技巧篇
  小升初题型之含有实意动词的题型
  动词是英语中最重要的词类。可以说没有动词就没有句子,那么碰到含有动词尤其是实意动词的题时,我们该如何解决呢? 首先我们先复习一下在一般现在时的情况下,实意动词的形式
  1 肯定句中,当主语是三单时,谓语动词用三单形式。
  她经常在晚上做作业。
  珍妮早饭经常吃面包。
  .他每天都刷牙。
  2 一般疑问句中:结构是&& 助动词+主语+实意动词+各类状语
  肯定回答:yes, 主语+助动词
  否定回答:No, 主语+助动词+not
  3 否定句中:结构是& 主语+助动词+not+实意动词+各类状语.
  当堂练&&&&&&&& 姓名&&&&&&&&&&&&& 日期&&&&& 月&&&& 日& 正确率
  一& 单选
  1、The movie makes me&&&&&&&& A. crying&& B.cry&&& C. cried&&&& D. cries
  2、Are you Li Ping?& _. A. No, I am&& B. Yes, I&m not&&& C. I&m Li Lei&&&& D. No, I&m not
  3、- Is that a pencil?& -_. It&s a ruler. A. Yes, it is.&&& B. No, it isn&t&&&&& C. No, that isn&t&&&&& D. No, it is
  4、- Does he have a baseball? - A. Yes, he has&&&& B. No, he hasn&t&& C. Yes, he does&&&&& D. No, he doesn&t
  5、My sister _ a new bike, but I _ one.
  A. don&t have, have&&&&& B. doesn&t has, have& C. doesn&t have, have&&& D. don&t have, has
  6、My brother Sam _ like flying in a plane. A. don&t&&&&& B. isn&t&&&&& C. aren&t&&&&&& D. doesn&t
  7、My sister _ sports every day. A. plays&&&&& B. play&&&& C. don&t play&& D. doesn&t play
  8、Does he like movies?___. She likes TV. A. Yes, she do&& B. Yes, they do& C. Yes, she doesn&t&& D. No, she doesn&t
  9、Li Ming wants&&&&&&&& English.&& A.learn&&&&&&&&&& B.learns&&&&& C.to learn&&&&&&&& D.learning
  10、_________happened to your bike?&& A Where&&&&& B When&&&&& C What&&&& D Which
  11、-&&&&&& I help you? -Sure.&& A.Am&&&&&&&&&& B.Should&&&& C.Would&& D.May
  12、-&&&&&& I look at your watch?-Sure,here you are.& A.Am&&&&&&& B.May&&&&&&&& C.Could&&&&& D.Should
  13、Three lines&&&&& a triangle.& A.make&&&& B.makes&&&& C.making&&&& D.made
  14、-Is your brother a middle school student?----______.
  A.Yes, it is&&& B. No, she isn&t&&&& C. Yes, he is&&&&& D. No, it isn&t
  15、____ on your scarf. It&s cold outside.& A Puting&&&& B Put&&&&&& C Putting&&&&&&& D Puts
  16、Spring is coming, Jim takes ____ his winter clothes.
  A on&&&&&&& B at&&&&&&&&&&&&& C of&&&&&&&&&&& D off
  17、 Your pen is red, but____ is white.&&& A my&& B I&& C mine&& D you
  18、There are five____in front of the house.& A Boy&&& Bgirl&&& C child& D children
  19、They call ______ LiLei.& A her&&& B he&&& C him&&& D us
  20、That&s _____ice cream.&& A a&&&& B an&&& C \&&&&&& D the
  21、That pen is ______.&& A my&& B me&& C I&&&&&& D mine
  22、What is _______favorite food?&& A he&& B she&& C his&&&& D hers
  23、Are you a student or a teacher?
  A Yes, I am a student.&& B I am a student.&& C No, I am not a student. D Yes, I am.
  24、There are two ___here.& A women teachers&&&& Bwomen teacher&& C woman teachers&&&& D woman teacher
  25、Their ____are Li Lei and Li Ying.& A name& B names& C name&s& D names&
  26、Mary and I___ in the same class.& A. am&&&& B. is&&&&& C. are&&& D.isn&t
  27、Jimmy often _____basketball in the morning.&& A. plays&&&&& B. play&&&&& C. is playing&&&&& D. to play
  28、 ________twelve,_______friend Tom is eleven&& A. He&s ,He&s&& B. His,His&&& C. He&s ,His&&&&& D.His ,He&s
  29、How old is ___________?& && Eleven .&& A. her&&&&&&&& B his&&&&&& C. she&&&&&&&&&&& D&& you
  30、Is your bike very old ?& & No, _____.&&& A& I&m not&& B this isn&t& C&& it isn&t&& D& you aren&t
  二 用所给词适当形式填空。
  1 I _______ ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning .
  2 Tom&s mother _______ (have) a nice jacket .
  3 This is __________(I) shirt, and that&s _______(you) shirt.
  4 Are __________ (this) your English books?
  5 I&m a student, Mike and John _______ (be) my classmates
  6 Where&&&&&&& she&&&&&&&& (live)?
  7 There are some ____ ( box) on the shelf.
  8 There are some ______on the wall. (photo)
  9 My friend&&&&&&&& (study)at home.
  10Where ___ he ____ (come) from?He __ (come) from England.
  11He often ___&&& (play) football with his friend.
  12 Tom and his brother____&& (arrive) home at 5 o&clock every day.
  13______name is Linda.(she)
  14He only ______TV at home.(watch)
  15______Mike have a baseball?(do)
  16We ______(go) to school every day.
  17 She&&&&&&&&&&&& ( not& like) salard.
  18 He&&&&&&&&&&&&& ( not& eat) a lot of healthy food every day.
  19 There&&&&&&&&&&& ( be& not) some chicken on the plate.
  20 Mr Smith&&&&&&&& ( not& have) lunch at school.
  将下列句子改为一般疑问句。(每空一词)
  1.There is a river in the picture.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& a river in the picture?
  2.There are some boys in the room.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& boys in the room?
  3.They are singing over there.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& over there?
  4. Lily and Lucy want some apples.&&&&&& Lily and Lucy want&&&&&& apples?
  5. Tom and Jim stay in China now.& _____ Tom and Jim stay in China now?
  6. He likes meat a lot.&& _____ he ______ meat a lot?
  7. Americans speak American English. _______ Americans _______& American English?
  8. The boy has many friends. _______ the boy ______ many friends?
  9. Lin Tao often does his homework at 7∶00. ______& Lin Tao often ______ his homework at 7:00?
  10. He buys some eggs every week.&&&&&&&& he&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& eggs every week?
  11. Miss Gao often buys things in the shop. ________ Miss Gao often ________ things in the shop?
  12. Jim usually has breakfast at six in the morning.& _______ Jim usually ________ breakfast in the morning?
  13. Han Mei is doing her homework at home. _____ Han Mei _ ___& her homework at home?
  14I get up at 6 O& clock every morning.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& at 6 O& clock every morning?
  15 Li Ming washes his hands every day.&&&&&&& Li Ming&&&&&& his hands every& day?
  提高题
  1、I live in Shanghai.(改成一般疑问句)
  2、The children like the ball . (改为一般疑问句)
  3、These are some& people in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
  4、I think& you are& right. (改为否定句)
  5、Mr Brown comes from the USA.(改为否定句)
  6、I have some work to do. ( 变为否定句)
  7、These are& oranges. (改为单数句)
  8、This is a box and that is a knife. (改为复数句)
  9、Do you like tomatoes?(将主语改为He)___________________________________
  10、I look like my mother.(变成一般疑问句)
  11、I usually go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
  12、They are playing the toys now. (对划线部分提问)
  13、I like to skate on the ice. (对划线部分提问)
  14、My favourite& colour& is red. (对划线部分提问)
  15、I go to Shanghai.(改为一般将来时)
  解题技巧篇
  小升初题型之对划线部分提问题
  第一关:找- 即根据划线内容找到合适的疑问词或疑问词短语。
  一句话语法
  问什么用what,什么颜色 what colour
  问时间要用when,问几点what time
  问怎样要用how,问多大how old
  问是谁要用who,
  问谁的要用whose(名词所有格和物主代词提问)
  问数量how much 或how many
  问哪里用where,
  问哪个用which
  问日期what the day,问星期what day?
  问多长时间用 how long
  问多长时间一次 用how often
  第二关:写& 即把所找到的疑问词或疑问词短语写在句首,且第一个字母必须大写。
  第三关:变& 把原来的陈述句变为一般疑问句。
  在变得过程中,要特别注意人称、大小写、时态、符号(.变成?)和个别单词的变化(some变any、already变yet等)。
  变中的不变 :如果是对句子中的主语提问,语序和陈述句相同,其做法是只需把句子的划线部分用合适的疑问句替换下来。
  例如:Liming is my friend.
  Who is your friend?
  Miss Li teaches us English.(对划线部分提问)
  English?
  特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句
  但是有些就划线部分提问的情况,应使用固定句型:
  ① 对天气情况的提问:It&s windy today.
  What&s&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& today?&& 或&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ?
  ② 对星期提问:It&s Saturday today.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& today?
  ③ 对日期提问:It&s& April 12th today.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& today?
  第四关:去& 即把原句中的划线部分去掉。
  第五关:连&& 将特殊疑问句与特殊疑问句连接起来
  注意:
  1、如果是对动词或动词短语提问,将划线部分去掉后,要划线部分动词的形式用do的相应形式去补充
  如:do、doing、done。
  ① She does her homework at 7:00.&&& What does& she& do& at 7:00?
  ② Li Ming is reading. What&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ?
  ③ I bought a book yesterday.& What&&&&&& you&&&&& yesterday?
  2、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的不同
  A.一般疑问句的回答用Yes或No。如: -Is this a marker? -Yes,it is.(No,it isn't.)
  B.特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes或No。如何回答要根据具体问题,用陈述句形式来做具体回答。如:
  -What's your name? -My name is Lily.
  -How many markers do you have? -I have four
  对划线部分提问的五步:
  当堂练&&&&&&&& 姓名&&&&&&&&&&&&& 日期&&&&& 月&&&& 日& 正确率
  一 改一般疑问句
  1& I& had& fun& today.
  2& I& have some books.
  3 Lucy works hard at school.
  4 Do you like spring flowers?(做肯定回答)
  5 I have some books to read.(变为否定句)
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