请找出下面句子中的有哪些英语语法有哪些错误。

下列句子中各有一处错误,请找出并改正!&&
莫言姐姐0373
1.a useful2.I will go with you3.late for school4.on Saturday5.Yesterday Browns
6.because 或so 去掉,两个不能同时出现7.such a8.the first photo
9.before you go to bed10.The Great Wall
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>>>请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1. This is the factory wh..
请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.&&& __________________________________________________________________2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.&&&& __________________________________________________________________3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.&&& __________________________________________________________________4. The house in that we live is very small.&&&& __________________________________________________________________5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.&&&& __________________________________________________________________6. I've read all the books which I borrowed from the library.&&&& __________________________________________________________________7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.&&& __________________________________________________________________8. My father and Mr Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.&&&& __________________________________________________________________9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.&&& __________________________________________________________________10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.&&&& __________________________________________________________________
题型:改错题难度:中档来源:专项题
1. where→that/which或去掉where &2. 把for放在looking之后& 3. who→whom& 4. that→which5. that→which&&6. which→that或去掉which& 7. which→that或去掉which& 8. who→that 9. which→that或去掉which& 10. that→which.
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1. This is the factory wh..”主要考查你对&&关系代词,动词短语,限制性定语从句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
关系代词动词短语限制性定语从句
关系代词的概念:
英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which, 它们是用来引导定语从句的。关系代词既代表定语从句所修饰的词,又在其所引导的从句中承担一个成分,如主语、宾语、表语、或定语。如:This is the man who saved your son. (who在从句中作主语,先行词是man)&&&&&&&& The man whom I met yesterday is Jim. &&&&&&& A child whose parents are dead is an orphan. &&&&&&& He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea.关系代词用法:
1、that与which的用法区别:&&&&& 两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于: (1)引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which: 如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。 (2)直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which: 如:The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。 (3)当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)等时,通常用that: 如:There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。 &&&&&&& All[Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。 (4)当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时,通常用that: 如:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。 &&&&&&& Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 (5)当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that: 如:This is the best dictionary that I've ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。 &&&&&&& The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。& (6)当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that: 如:China is not the country(that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。 (7)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that: 如:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。 (8)当要避免重复时: 如:Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程? 2、that与who的用法区别: (1)两者均可指人,有时可互换: 如:All that[who] heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。&&&& &&&&&&& Have you met anybody that[who] has been to Paris? 你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗? &&&&&&& He is the only one among us that[who] knows Russian. 他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。 (2)但是在下列情况,通常要用that:&& &①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:&如:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。 && ②当先行词是who时(为避免重复): 如:Who was it that won the World Cup in1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯? && ③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略): 如:Tom is not the boy(that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。关系代词知识体系:
&关系代词用法拓展:
1、as与which的用法区别:(1)引导限制性定语从句时,在such,as,thesame后只能用as,其他情况用which: 如:I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。 &&&&&&& It's the same story as I heard yesterday. 这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。 &&&&&&& This is the photo which shows my house. 这张照片拍的是我的住宅。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句时,有时两者可互换: 如:I live a long way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得离工作单位很远,这你是知道的。 (3)但在,在以下情况引导非限制性定语从句时,两者不可换用: ①当从句位于主句前面时,只用as: 如:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月绕地球转一周,这是每个人都清楚的。 ②as引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义上和谐一致,which无此限制: 如:He went abroad, as[which] was expected. 他出国了,这是大家预料到的。 &&&&&&& He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出国了,这让大家感到很意外。(不用as) ③as引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词通常不能是主句中某个具体的词,而应是整个句子、整个短语或某个短语推断出来的概念,而which则无此限制: 如:The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as) ④当as引导非限制性定语从句作主语时,其谓语通常应是连系动词,而不宜是其他动词,而which则无此限制: 如:She has married again, as[which] seemed natural. 她又结婚了,这似乎很自常。 &&&&&&& She has married again, which delighted us.她又结婚了,这使我们很高兴。(不用as) 2、who与whom的用法区别:两者均只用于人,从理论上说,who为主格,whom为宾格: 如:Where's the girl who sells the tickets? 卖票的女孩在哪里? &&&&&&& The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在评论中批评的那个作者已写了一封回信。但实际上,除非在正式文体中,宾格关系代词whom往往省略不用,或用who或that代之: 如:The man(that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。不过,在以下几种情况值得注意: (1)直接跟在介词后面作宾语时,只能用whom,而且不能省略: 如:She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带了3个朋友来,我以前都没见过。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时,who和whom均可用,但以用whom为佳,此时也不能省略: 如:This is Jack, who[whom] you haven't met before. 这是杰克,你以前没见过。动词短语的概念:
动词常和某些其他词类用在一起,构成固定词组,形成所谓短语动词(phrasalverb)。和动词一样,短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待,同一般动词一样使用。 &动词短语的搭配类型:1)动词+介词:这类短语动词用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。如:The small boy insisted on going with his parents. 那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。 &&&&&&& Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗? &&&&&&& Look at the children. Aren't they lovely? 看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀! &&&&&&& We stand for self-reliance. 我们是主张自力更生的。 这一类的短语动词还有很多,如depend on(upon)(依靠),wait on(服侍),look for(寻找),deal with(对待),look after(照料),wait for(等待)等。 2)动词+副词:这类短语动词有的用作及物动词,有的用作不及物动词。如:I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物) &&&&&&& Look out, there's a car coming! 当心,来汽车了!(不及物) &&&&&&& Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物) &&&&&&& Please don't forget to put on your coat, it's cold outside. 请不要忘记穿外衣,外面很冷。(及物) 这一类的短语动词还有很多,及物如put out(扑灭),eat up(吃光),put down(放下);不及物如set off(出发),come up(走近),go on(继续)。 注:"动词+副词"这类短语动词和上面第一类"动词+介词"的不同之处在于:"动词+介词"用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。"动词+副词"则有的及物,有的不及物;用作及物动词而宾语为人称代词或自身代词时,副词往往放在宾语之后。如:Please wake me up at five tomorrow. 请在明天早上五点唤醒我。 &&&&&&& If you have done your exercises, please hand them in. 如果你们练习做完了请交来。 &&&&&&& She doesn't normally behave like that, she's putting it on. 她通常并不如此表现,她是装出来的。 注:这类短语动词有不少可兼作及物和不及物动词用。如:He took off his hat when he entered the office. 他进办公室后脱下帽子。(及物) &&&&&&& The plane took off at seven sharp. 飞机在七点整起飞。(不及物) &&&&&&& Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting. 查理打电话给尼尔问开会的时间。(及物) &&&&&&& If you can't come, please ring up and let us know. 你如来不了,请来电话告诉我们一声。(不及物) 3)动词+副词+介词:"动词+副词"之后有的可以再加一个介词,形成另一种短语动词。这类短语动词用作及物动词。如:Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment 不要失望。我们必须继续试验。(go on with继续) &&&&&&& He came up to me. 他走到我跟前。(come up to走近) 这类短语动词还有:look down upon(看不起),do away with(去掉),put up with(忍受)等。 4)动词+名词+介词:这类短语动词也是及物的。如:He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet. 他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。 &&&&&&& Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in after school activities.少先队员经常到少年宫来参加课外活动。 &&&&&&& Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice. 注意仓库里的稻谷的温度。 &&&&&&& Her job is taking care of the babies. 她的工作是照顾婴儿。 这一类短语动词还有:put an end to(结束),take notice of(注意),catch hold of(抓住),lose sight of(看不见),make use of(利用)等。 动词短语知识体系:
&限制性定语从句的概念:
限制性定语是指对被修饰名词或代词的必需修饰,是被修饰名词或代词不可缺少的修饰语,如果去掉它句子意思往往会不明确或会发生变化。如:The travellers knowing about the floods took another road. 知道发大水的那些游客改道走了。&&&&&&& The boys wanting to play football were disappointed when it rained. 想踢足球的那些男孩子因为下雨而感到失望。关系代词引导的定语从句:
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: 例:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)&&&&&&&&&&&&&He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2)Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换)例:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。&& &&&&&&& Please pass me the book whose(of which) coverisgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语) &&&&&&&&&&& The package(which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
关系副词引导的定语从句:关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 1)when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构,因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。例如:There are occasions when(on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 &&&&&&&&&&& Beijing is the place where(inwhich) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 &&&&&&&&&&& Is this the reason why(for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:His father died the year(that/when/in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 &&&&&&&&&&& He is unlikely to find the place(that/where/in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 限定性定语与非限定性定语的区别:
1、形式不同:限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。 2、功能不同:&限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整: 如:People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) &&&&&&& His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 3、翻译不同:在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开: 如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 &&&&&&& I've invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。 4、含义不同: 如:I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) &&&&&&& I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) 5、先行词不同限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句: 如:Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) &&&&&&& He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句) &&&&&&& Mr.Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。(先行词为专有名词,要用非限制性定语从句修饰)&& &&&&&&& Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱,希望她出国学习。(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词,要用非限制性定语从句修饰) 6、关系词不同:关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略,而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。 判断关系代词与关系副词方法:
一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. &&&&&&&&&&& I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对)This is the mountain village(which) I visited last year. (对)I'll never forget the days(which) I spent in the countryside. 注:习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? &&&&&&& A. where&&&&&&&& B. that &&&&&& &C. on which &&&&&&& D. the one 例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.&&&&&&&&& A. where&&&&&&&&&B. that &&&&&&& C.on which &&&&&&& D. the one 答案:例1:D,例2:A 例1变为肯定句:This museum is___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句:This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 注:在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因in the museum词组,可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)。 定语从句知识体系:
&关系代词that的用法:
1)不用that的情况: a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。 如:(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b)介词后不能用: 如:We depend on the land from which we get our food. &&&&&&& We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a)在there be句型中,只用that,不用which。 b)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。 c)先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。 d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。. e)先行词既有人,又有物时。例:All that is needed is a supply of oil. &所需的只是供油问题。&& &&&&&&& Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
发现相似题
与“请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。1. This is the factory wh..”考查相似的试题有:
219831180293217547177054219840215781请找出下面英语句子中的错误并改正?1.there is chair in the romthere is chair in the rom.there is two books on the deskthere is a caps behind the curtainthere are two mouse in front of the schoolbayhow man board are there?
There is chair in the room.改:chair - a chair单数,可数.2、There is two books on the desk.改:is - are主语是复数.3、There is a caps behind the curtain.改:caps - cap这里帽子是单数,去掉s.4、There are two mouse in front of the schoolbag.改:mouse - micemouse的复数是不规则的.5、How many board are there?改:board - boardshow many之后要用名词复数.
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there is a chair in the room.there are two books on the desk.there is a cap behind the curtainthere is two mouse in front of the schoobag(mouse是不可数名词 不能用are 另外我认为是你打错了 没有schoolbay 这个词)how man board there are?(从句问句谓语放后面)
There is a chair in the room.There are two books on the desk.There is a cap behind the curtain.There are two mice in front of the schoolbag.How many boards are there?
there is chair in the rom.改正: There is a chair in the room.there is two books on the desk改正: There are two books on the desk.there is a caps behind the curtain改正: There is a c...
楼主小学4年级以下
there is a chair in the room.
is 和名词chair之间少了冠词(a an 或者 the)there are two books on the desk.
books是复数,is应该改为arethere is a cap behind the curtain
is,a 均表明是单数,caps应该去掉s变为cap<b...
扫描下载二维码请帮我找下英语句子错误请详细的说出我的语法错误Three-year-old Jim,trys to write on the floor with a piece of chalk.(三岁的吉米,试着用粉笔在地上写字)I usually online every night.(我晚上一般在线)What do the Sawyers usually to do at night?(索耶一家晚上通常做什么?) It's an awful subject of conversation.(这是个让人讨厌的话题)It's never snow here in winter.or It doesn't snow here in winter.(这里从未下雪)哪句对?I bought a pound of mince at the butcher's.(我在肉店买了三斤肉馅)
1、Jim后面不需要加逗号.主语后面加逗号的意思是对主语加以修饰,如果在主语后加了一段修饰,就必须在修饰的后面再加个逗号,后面跟谓语.例:Jim,who is three years old,tries to...另外trys应该是tries,这是动词的结构,靠平时背的.一般y后面如果加s就要改成ies,而不是ys.2、这句话没有动词.每句话都要至少有一个主词,一个动词,动词是谓语中必要的成分,没有动词就不能算是一句话.应加动词改成:I am usually online every night.P.S.晚上可以用evening,也可以用night;前者用于比较早的,后者用于比较晚的.3、去掉to.to do是动词原形,这里不能用原形,因为后面的do才是句中真正的动词,而一句话中的动词是不能直接用原形的,要根据主词来改变.写问句的时候,把句子用肯定句的方法倒过来读一下就知道自己有没有写对了.比如说,这句用肯定句的方式应该是“The Sawyers do what at night”,而不是“The Sawyers _to_ do what at night”.4、of改成for a.具体原因咱就没说法了,但介词一般这么用比较通畅.没发现别的错误,不过咱不保证没有.5、第二句对.第一句中,It's已经包含了一个动词(is)了,然后snow又是一个动词,句子就不通顺了.当不确定的时候,把缩写的分开,写成“It is never snow here in winter”,就可以看出不通畅了.P.S.更好的翻译应该写成“It never snow...”.never更确切地表达了“从未”的意思.6、三斤约为3.3磅(1磅=0.4536公斤=0.9072斤),a pound就应该改成3 pounds.除此以外咱没发现语法问题.pound和pounds后面必须加of,一般量词后面都要跟of.如果不想加of,那么就要说“a three-pound mince”,此时three-pound是作为形容词.因为是连着的,所以不需要在pound后面加s变为复数.前面一定要加“a”或者一个词表示数量,因为词语前面必须有冠词a,the或者数量.
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其他类似问题
is tryingi am usually onlineit has never snown
Jim who is three-year-old trys to write on the floor with a piece of chalk. I usually am online every night. What do the Sawyers usually do at night It's an awful subject of conversation. It doesn't snow here in winter. I bought a pound of mince at the butcher's
1、Three-year-old Jim who trys to write on the floor with a piece of chalk. 【错误】 没有关系连词。2、I am usually online every night. 【错误】 没有宾语3、What does the Sawyers usually to do at night?<b...
Three-year-old Jim, trys to write on the floor with a piece of chalk. (三岁的吉米,试着用粉笔在地上写字) 加逗号干嘛?用了逗号句子就缺主语了!I usually online every night. (我晚上一般在线) 此句无谓语!加上amWhat do the S...
第一句:Jim trys writing on the floor with chalk.首先,不能加逗号,否则句子没有一个完整的主谓结构。其次,粉笔不用加a piece of,因为chalk粉笔是可数名词。a piece of 加不可数名词,如a piece of paper/bread第二句:I am usually online at night.首先...
Three-year-old Jimy trys to write on the floor with a piece of chalk. (三岁的吉米,试着用粉笔在地上写字) I am usually online every night. (我晚上一般在线) What do the Sawyers usually
do at night? (...
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