( )1,Cars and buses ( )stop when the trafficnorthern lightss are red

Cars and buses _____ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. canB. mayC. must D. need
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Cars, buses and bikes stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. must C. may D. need 练习答案: 代词 CCABB CCDDB DADBD DBADB DADBB 情态动词 BACDD BACDB BBAAB 2010年中考英语代词情态动词周周练.doc 【】
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Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.? There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey (遵守) the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.? Before crossing the road, we should stop and look at both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.? 1. If we want to make the roads safer, _______.? A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules ????????????? B. traffic should keep to the right C. don’t cross the road too often ????????????? ????????????? D. roads must be clear2.If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride_______ .? A. on the right side of the road ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. on the left side of the road C. in the middle of the road????????????? ????????????? ??????? D. behind the buses????????????? 3. Which is NOT right?A. Before crossing the road, we should stop and look at both ways. B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.? C. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great BritainD. Streets are not safe places for playing.4.“The road is clear” means that _______.? A. the road is not noisy???????? B.? the road is very clean C.????????????? there is no car or bus running? D. you can see very clearly on the road 5. The safe way to cross the road is to_______.? A. look right??????????????????? B. look left C. look both ways, right and left??? D. run cross the road 
Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain.&& And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.There are rules(规则) to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey (遵守) the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.【小题1】If we want to make the roads safer, _______.A.everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules B.traffic should keep to the right C.don’t cross the road too often D.roads must be clear 【小题2】 If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride_______ .A.on the right side of the road B.on the left side of the road C.in the middle of the road D.behind the buses 【小题3】Which is NOT right?A.Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain. B.In our country traffic keeps to the right. C.Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. D.Streets are not safe places for playing. 【小题4】 “The road is clear” means that _______.A.there is no car or bus running B.the road is very clean C.the road is not noisy D.you can see very clearly on the road 【小题5】The safe way to cross the road is to_______.A.look right B.look left C.look both ways, right and left D.run cross the road
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.【小题1】The traffic in England __________ that in China.A.is the same withB.is different fromC.is better thanD.is worse than【小题2】You can cross the road when _____________.A.there is little trafficB.the traffic lights are greenC.you’ve looked to the rightD.the traffic lights are red【小题3】When are there the most cars, buses and people in the streets?A. In the morning when people go to work.B. At noon when people are having lunch.C. In the evening when people come back from work.D. Both A and C.【小题4】If you ride a bicycle in England, you must go __________.A.on the left side of the road.B.on the right side of the road.C.in the middle of the roadD.very fast【小题5】The visitors to English cities usually like to _________ when they go by bus.A.ride a bicycleB.take a carC.sit on the second floorD.sit on the first floor
配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形,右边是老师所给出的七条建议。请搭配左右两栏。【小题1】Yesterday Li Hong found a strainger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.【小题2】Tom often uses earphones when walking outside.【小题3】It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.【小题4】There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach.【小题5】The house is on fire and there is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it.You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible.Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth.Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag.If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. Your are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world.Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.
When you are in England, you must be very careful inthe streets because the traffic drives on the left.Before you cross the street, you must look to theright first and then the left.If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.People on foot mustn’t cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to orcome from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful,too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful.Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with twofloors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city verywell. It’s very interesting.1.The traffic in England __________ that in China.A.is the samewith&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.is differentfromC.is betterthan&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.is worse than2.You can cross the road when _____________.A.there islittle traffic&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.the trafficlights are greenC.you’ve looked to the right&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.the trafficlights are red3.When are there the most cars, buses and people inthe streets?A. In the morning when people go to work.B. At noon when people are having lunch.C. In the evening when people come back from work.D. Both A and C.4.If you ride a bicycle in England, you must go__________.A.on the leftside of the road.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.on the rightside of the road.C.in the middleof the road&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.very fast5.The visitors to English cities usually like to_________ when they go by bus.A.ride abicycle&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.take a carC.sit on thesecond floor&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.sit on thefirst floor&
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>>>Cars and buses________ stop when the traffic lights turn red..
Cars and buses________ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can && && B. need && &&C. may&& &&D. must
题型:单选题难度:中档来源:同步题
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“Cars and buses________ stop when the traffic lights turn red..”主要考查你对&&情态动词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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情态动词:是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气, 时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。情态动词有四类:   &①只做情态动词:must, can(could),may(might)……   &②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need, dare    ③具有情态动词特征:have(had, has) to, used to   &④情态动词表猜测 注:mustn't代表强烈禁止 must表示主观,have to表示客观。常用的有:can& may& could& must&& have& use& .情态动词特点:情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。He could be here soon.他很快就来。We can't carry the heavy box.我们搬不动那箱子。I'm sorry I can't help you.对不起,我帮不上你。基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是:基本助动词本身没有词义,而情态助动词则有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想:What have you been doing since? (构成完成进行体,本身无词义)I am afraid I must be going. (一定要)You may have read some account of the matter. (或许已经)除此之外,情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征:1) 除ought和used以外,其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to和used to看做是固定词组的话,那么,所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式:We used to grow beautiful roses.我们过去常常种这种漂亮的玫瑰花I asked if he would come and repair my television set.我问他是否来修我的电视机2) 情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一:They need not have been punished so severely.3) 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候,没有词形变化,即其词尾无-s形式:She dare not say what she thinks.4) 情态动词没有非限定形式,即没有不定式和分词形式,也没有相应的动名词:Still,she needn't have run away.5)情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合,情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间:Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?She told him he ought not to have done it.6) 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词,但有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用:You should have washed the wound.Well,you shouldn't be reading a novel.7)情态动词must一般疑问句否定回答用needn'tMust I read books every day、No,you needn't常见情态动词用法:1.can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可,could 为 can 的过去式。 2.Must 必须,应该,一定,准是,表示说话人认为有必要做某事,命令,要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。 must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时, 过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替。 must + have + 过去分词,表示现在对过去事物的推测。 must 和 have to 的区别:must 表示说话人的主观思想,have to 表示客观需要。 3.need 是一个情态动词,他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样,但 need 还可当作实义动词使用,这时 need 就象其他动词一样,有第三人称,单复数, 后面加带 to 的动词等特性。 needn't + have + 过去分词 表示过去做了没必要做的事情。 4.dare 除用作情态动词外,更多的是当实义动词使用, 用法同实义动词一样,要考虑人称,单复数,时态等。 5.ought 应当,应该。后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式。 ought + to have done 句型。指过去动作,表示一件事情该做而未做。 ought not to have done 句型。表示一件不该做的事情却做了。 6.will (would)决心,愿望。 would 为 will 的过去式, will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气。 7.Shall、should 表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议,惊奇。 8.have to,不得不,必须,表示客观条件只能如此,而must 则表示主观思想。情态动词功能:助动词主要有两类:基本助动词和情态助动词。基本助动词有三个:do,have和be;情态助动词基本的有十四个:may, can, will, shall, must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时,具有作用词的功能: 1) 构成否定式: He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2) 构成疑问式或附加疑问式: Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3) 构成修辞倒装: Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4) 代替限定动词词组: A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态动词表推测的用法小结    (一)情态动词表推测的三种句式   &1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might /can, could(也许,或许)。    (1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question?   &&&&&&&&&&&他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。    (2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.    &&&&&&&&& 屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。   &2. 否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not (可能不)。    (1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.& 这不可能是校长,他去美国了。    (2)He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。    3. 疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。   &&(1)Could he have finished the task?&他可能把任务完成了吗?   &&(2)Can he be at home now?& 他现在能在家吗?    注:以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式,而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。    (二)情态动词表推测的三种时态    1. 对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。   &(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5.& 5: 00 前她一定/可能/也许到。   &(2)She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.    &&&&&&&&&& 她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。    2. 对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词 + be”,“情态动词 +be doing”或 “情态动词 + 动词原形”。   &(1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。    (2)He can’t ( couldn’t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time. 这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。    (3)Mr. Bush is on time for everything .How can ( could ) he be late for the opening ceremony ?    &&&&&&&&& 布什先生一向准时,这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢?   &3.对过去情况的推测,用“情态动词 + have +过去分词”。    (1)It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet.& 地湿了,昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。    (2)The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home . 门锁着,他不可能/可能不在家。    (3)Can / Could he have gotten the book? 难道他找到书了吗?   &注:情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去 分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。&例如:    (4)It’s seven o’clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.    &&&& 现在七点钟了,杰克理应随时到达。(推测)    (5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look& after her mother in hospital. (虚拟)    她本该出席你的生日晚会的,可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。    (6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm.&& (虚拟)    汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密,可是他并无恶意。
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