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《Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary》学案1（外研版必修1）
英语：Module2《My New Teachers》（外研版必修1）Section One　Introduction & Reading and VocabularyⅠ.勇闯单词关1．Young people are always energetic(精力充沛的) and full of vitality.2．The building was completely(完全地) destroyed by the big fire.3．I'll appreciate(感激) it if you can give us an answer immediately.4．His trip to India made a strong impression(印象) on him.5．Many students feel rather nervous(紧张的) before examinations，so they can't do very well.6．Strictly(严格) speaking，the book is not a novel，but a short story.7．You'll just have to be patient(耐心) and wait till I finish my work.8．He is a kind teacher and is respected(尊敬) by all his students.Ⅱ.选择合适的短语用其适当的形式填空make sure，make progress，as a result，would rather，rather than，make mistakes，on time，do well in1．I was listening to music at that time.As a result，I didn't hear clearly what he said.2．I think the door has been locked，but you'd better go and make sure of it.3．In my opinion，it's easy to improve one's listening ability，but it's very hard to make progress in writing.4．Li Lei did well in the exam so his teacher spoke highly of him.5．To tell you the truth，I would rather study history than geography.6．The traffic jam kept us from getting there on time.7．My uncle prefers to go out for fishing rather than stay at home，watching TV.8．He has lived in the United States for over 3 years，but sometimes he still makes mistakes when speaking English.Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子1．除非明天下大雨，否则飞机会正常起飞。　　The plane will take off as usual unless it rains heavily tomorrow.2．这个问题是如此难，以致于班内没有一个人能回答正确。　　The question is so difficult that none of the students in the class can answer it correctly.3．随着油价迅速上涨，我们买不起车。　　We can't afford a car，with oil prices rising so fast.4．在一天中最热的时候你最好避免外出。　　You'd better avoid going out during the heat of the day.5．他的小弟弟宁愿在户外站着也不愿意在室内学习。　　His little brother prefers to stand outside rather than study indoors.　　Ⅳ.单项填空1．I would appreciate
back this afternoon so that we can make an immediate decision.　　A．you to call
B．you call　　C．your calling
D．you're calling　　答案　C　　解析　appreciate后面要用动名词作宾语，C为动名词的复合结构。2．Although Mr.Anderson，the manager of the company，is
with the employees，they stilllike him very much.A．strict
B．popular
C．patient
D．familiar答案　A解析　be strict with对......严格；be popular with受......喜爱，欢迎；be patient with对......耐心；be familiar with对......熟悉。由于上句由although引导，则表示与下句是转折的关系，再结合"they still like him very much"，可知答案是A项。3．I
I have to do the speech in front of so many people.　　A．hate to
B．hate for　　C．hate when
D．hate it when　　答案　D解析　句意为：我不喜欢在那么多人面前演讲。hate it when表示"不喜欢......的时候"，其中it作形式宾语。4．
the key，he stayed outside his place all night and fell
on the floor.　　A．As a result he lost；sleeping　　B．Since he lost；sleepy　　C．As a result of his losing；asleep　　D．As he lost；aslept　　答案　C解析　as a result of后面接表示原因的名词或代词；as a result后面接表示原因的句子；fall asleep为固定搭配，意思是"睡着"。5．How
you say such a thing to your parents？You should respect them all the time.　　A．would
D．might　　答案　B解析　注意dare的使用语境。句意为：你怎么敢对你的父母说出这样的话？你应该尊重他们。6．He tried to avoid
my questions in class.　　A．to answer
B．answering　　C．to have answered
D．having answered　　答案　B　　解析　avoid为本单元重点词汇，其后要加动名词作宾语。　　7．She admitted
some bicycles from her neighbourhood.　　A．steal
B．to steal　　C．having stolen
D．to have stolen　　答案　C解析　admit后＋v.-ing形式，此处为v.-ing的完成式，表示steal这一动作在主句谓语动词admit之前发生。8．-You look so tired，Jane.-I
my mother clean the house all the day.A．have helped
B．have been helpingC．was helping
D．am helping答案　B解析　A项表示动作已完成了，答非所问，不可选。C、D两项也与该题情景不符。B项用现在完成进行时表示该动作一直在进行，现在可能刚刚结束。9．
production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.　　A．As
B．For　　C．With
D．Through　　答案　C　　解析　本题考查with的复合结构。10．With your help，I have made progress
my study.　　A．on
B．about　　C．in
D．towards　　答案　C　　解析　本题考查固定搭配。make progress in在某方面取得进步，所以答案是C项。Ⅴ.完形填空　　　A shepherd was herding(放牧) his sheep when suddenly a brand-new sports car came out of a dust cloud towards him.The
was a young man in a new designer suit，designer
，designer sunglasses and a designer tie.He
out the window and asked the shepherd，"If I tell you
how many sheep you have here，will you give me one？"The shepherd
the man，then his peaceful sheep and
answered，"Sure，why not？"The young man
his car，took out his
，connected it to his mobile phone，surfed to a page on the Internet where he called up a satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统)．
，he printed out a full-color,150-page report on his hi-tech
，he turned to the shepherd and said，"You have exactly 1,586 sheep."　　"That's right." said the shepherd，"I guess you can
one of my sheep."　　The shepherd then said to the young man，"Hey，if I can
you exactly what your
is，will you give me back my sheep？" The young man thought about it for a (an)
and then said，"Okay，
？""You are a consultant (顾问)，" said the shepherd."Wow! That's
." said the young man，"But how did you
that？""No guessing required." answered the shepherd."You showed up here
nobody called you.You want to get
for an answer that I already knew，to a question I
asked and it's obvious you don't know a thing about my business...Now give me back my sheep."1．A．cyclist
B．driverC．teacher
D．pilot答案　B解析　因为第一句话中有sports car，所以此处应该选B。2．A．clothes
B．trousersC．socks
D．shoes答案　D解析　因为suit是一套衣服的意思，所以此处选择D最合适，和后面的sunglasses和tie相对应。3．A．leaned
D．looked　　答案　A解析　此处是跑车司机倚靠在车窗上，所以选择lean，意思为"倚靠"。其他的选项都不合题意。4．A．exactly
B．generallyC．quickly
D．similarly答案　A解析　句意为：如果我能够确切的说出你这儿羊的数量，你能够给我一只羊吗？所以此处选择A选项。exactly是"确切地"意思；generally是"一般地"意思；quickly是"很快地"意思，强调速度快；similarly是"相似地"意思。5．A．turned to
B．stared atC．looked at
D．pointed to答案　C解析　此处表达的是牧羊人看了看这个人，然后看了看羊，所以用look at。turn to是"转向"的意思；stare at是"盯着"的意思；point to是"指着"的意思。6．A．stilly
B．quietly
C．angrily
D．calmly答案　D解析　根据牧羊人很肯定地回答可以看出，牧羊人很平静。所以选择D。7．A．moved
D．ran答案　C解析　此处是"停车"的意思，所以选择C。8．A．counter
B．computerC．book
D．pencil答案　B解析　此处是跑车司机拿出电脑接到手机上，然后上网，所以选择B。9．A．Finally
B．HoweverC．Even
D．Therefore答案　A解析　这个地方缺少一个表示时间的副词。前面的parked，took，connected和surfed是一系列的动作，所以此处应该选择A，表示最后。10．A．car
B．Internet
C．printer
D．phone　　答案　C解析　根据"he printed out a full-color,150-page report"可知是在打印机上打印出来的，所以选择C。11．A．bring
D．carry　　答案　C解析　牧羊人回答的是"我想你可以带走我的一只羊"。所以应选择C项。bring是"带来"的意思；fetch是"去拿来"的意思；carry是"运送"的意思，不强调方向性。12．A．know
D．look　　答案　C解析　牧羊人问"如果我能准确地辨别你的职业，你会还给我的羊吗？"所以此处选择辨别tell。13．A．business
B．car　　C．computer
D．matter　　答案　A　　解析　根据12题的解析，我们可以得到此题的答案为A。14．A．hour
D．second　　答案　D　　解析　跑车司机稍微想了一会，强调即时性，所以选择D。15．A．for what
B．why not　　C．why
D．if not　　答案　B　　解析　跑车司机稍微想了一会，表示同意，所以选择B。16．A．all right
B．all　　C．correct
D．so　　答案　C　　解析　牧羊人猜对了跑车司机的职业，所以回答正确，选择C。17．A．get
D．have　　答案　B解析　跑车司机对于牧羊人猜对自己的职业感到很奇怪，并且可以从牧羊人的回答 "No guessing required."看出，此处选择B。18．A．as though
B．even so　　C．if so
D．even though　　答案　D解析　即便没有人给你打电话，你也能到这儿。句中缺少的是一个让步状语从句，所以选择D。19．A．paid
B．praised
D．called　　答案　A解析　牧羊人回答："为了一个我从来没有问你的问题很明显你不知道关于我的职业的一件事情，并且是我已经知道了的答案，你都想得到回报。"所以，此题选择A。20．A．often
B．constantly　　C．sometimes
D．never　　答案　D　　解析　根据上题的解析可以看出此题的答案为D。　　Section Two　GrammarⅠ.根据题意，用所给单词的适当形式填空1．You must have your luggage weighed (weigh) at the airport.2．After measuring (measure) the room，I found it was twenty feet wide and thirty feet long.3．It's dangerous to carry a hot pan with burning (burn) oil.4．They said they would open (open) a western food restaurant on Beijing Road next month.5．His mother's death was caused (cause) by the heart disease.6．The girl who was examined (examine) by the doctor yesterday afternoon is my good friend.7．Has the population of China been controlled (control) in the past five years?8．Some people (had) escaped (escape) into the street before the firefighters were sent there.9．I hadn't known (not know) that you would come here until your father told me.10．The man is walking to gate to sound (sound) the bell for lunch.Ⅱ.单项填空1．My watch needs
，but I have no time to go to town to have it
.　　A．to repair；repaired
B．to be repaired；repairing　　C．repairing；repaired
D．being repaired；repaired　　答案　C解析　...need doing＝...need to be done......需要被做；have sth.done让别人做......，为习惯用法。2．She reached the top of the hill and stopped
on a big rock by the side of the path.　　A．to have rested
B．resting
C．to rest
D．rest　　答案　C　　解析　stop to rest停下来休息一下；而B项stop resting意为"停止休息"。3．-Can't we go there on foot?-
to take a boat.A．I feel like
B．We'd betterC．I'd prefer
D．Yes，I'd like答案　C解析　feel like＋doing；We'd better＋do；D项语意矛盾；would prefer to do sth.宁愿/更愿干某事。4．It is no use
without doing.　　A．to promise
B．promising　　C．promise
D．to be promised　　答案　B　　解析　It's no use doing sth.做......没有用。5．-I have been knocking at the door，but no one answers.-Why not
at the back door?A．try knocking
B．try to knockC．to try knocking
D．to try to knock答案　A解析　try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力做某事。6．
loud music in public is against the law in the UK.　　A．Play
B．Having played　　C．Playing
D．Being played　　答案　C解析　句意为：在英国，公共场合播放喧噪的音乐是违法的。动名词的一般式作句中主语不强调时间上的先后动作，且动词play与music构成逻辑上的主谓关系。动词短语不能充当主语；此处不强调动作上的先后关系，故C项正确。7．Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family
kites in a park.　　A．fly
D．flying　　答案　D解析　句意为：上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝，玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth.为习惯搭配，意为"做某事很开心"，故D项正确。8．(全国Ⅱ高考)They use computers to keep the traffic
smoothly.　　A．being run
B．run　　C．to run
D．running　　答案　D　　解析　句意为：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep＋宾语＋宾补， 此处traffic与run 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。9．(陕西高考)I still remember
to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.　　A．to take
B．to be taken　　C．taking
D．being taken　　答案　D解析　remember to do sth.记着去做某事；remember doing sth.记着做过某事。句意为：我依然记着别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的事物。10．In some parts of London，missing a bus means
for another hour.　　A．waiting
B．to wait　　C．wait
D．to be waiting　　答案　A解析　mean doing sth.表示"意味着做某事"；mean to do sth.表示"打算、意欲做某事"。句意为：在伦敦的一些地区，错过公交车意味着再等一个小时。11．At the beginning of class，the noise of desks
could be heard outside the classroom.　　A．opened and closed　　B．to be opened and closed　　C．being opened and closed　　D．to open and close　　答案　C解析　本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。12．One learns a language by making mistakes and
them.　　A．correct
B．correcting　　C．corrects
D．to correct　　答案　B　　解析　and前后为并列关系，前有介词by，因而用correcting。13．Victor apologized for
to inform me of the change in the plan.　　A．his being not able
B．him not to be able　　C．his not being able
D．him to be not able　　答案　C解析　根据apologize for (doing) sth.结构可知，此处应用动名词，排除B、D两项。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词之前加not，故选C项。14．"We can't go out in this weather，"said Bob，
out of the window.　　A．looking
B．to look
D．having looked　　答案　A　　解析　本题考查v.-ing短语在句中作伴随状语。15．Why
me about it earlier?　　A．not to tell
B．don't you to tell　　C．not tell
D．not telling　　答案　C　　解析　Why don't you＝Why not后加动词原形表示征求对方意见。16．My parents have always made me
about myself，even when I was twelve.　　A．feeling well
B．feeling good　　C．feel well
D．feel good　　答案　D　　解析　make sb.do sth.为固定句型；feel为系动词后跟形容词，因此用feel good。17．(福建高考)-Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.　　-Sorry.With so much work
my mind，I almost break down.　　A．filled
B．filling　　C．to fill
D．being filled　　答案　B解析　本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，prep.-phrase，doing，done或to do，此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。Ⅲ.短文改错　　　Time is valuable but limit. There's a famous saying,
1.limit→limited"Time is money", this shows the importance of time. When
2.this→whichtime has gone, it will never return back.
3.return→turn或去掉backIt is a pity when many people make poor use of time. They
4.when→thatspend precious time sleeping, drinking and traveling.
5.spend后加theirThey don't realize wasting time is equal to waste part of their life. 6.waste→wastingThey always regret having made a little achievement so far.
7.去掉aTherefore, we should form the habit of value time. Do not
8.value→valuingput off what can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness
9.√will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on the road
10.on→toof poverty and even death.Section Three　 Speaking；Listening and Vocabulary；Pronunciation；Function and Speaking；Everyday English & WritingⅠ.勇闯单词关1．Three years ago，our school had a headmistress，but today our school has a headmaster.2．She studied French history for a long period(一段时间) of time.3．The final examination is coming.All the students are doing their revision(复习)．4．If you give her a topic(话题)，she can talk a long time.5．The winter vacation is not as long as the summer one.6．Strict discipline (纪律) is required in our school.Ⅱ.短语互译1．at present 目前；现在2．in the future在未来3．stressed sound重音4．be up to sb.由某人来决定5．a couple of两个；一些6．do/try one's best尽某人最大努力7．get a good mark考高分8．That's settled.就这么定了。Ⅲ.单项填空1．-Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which
do yourself?A．do you rather
B．would you ratherC．will you rather
D．should you rather答案　B解析　考查sb.would rather do sth.。2．I prefer studying English at home
the match.　　A．to watching
B．than watching　　C．rather than
D．to watch　　答案　A　　解析　考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢......而不喜欢......。3．-Shall we go out?-A．Shall we?B．I'll follow your suggestion.C．I don't know.D．It's up to you.答案　D解析　It's up to you."由你来决定"，为固定搭配。4．I had
but to wait for the next bus.　　A．choices
B．no choose　　C．a choice
D．no choice　　答案　D　　解析　have no choice but to do...别无选择只有......。5．I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus，
？　　A．hadn't you
B．wouldn't you　　C．aren't I
D．didn't she　　答案　B解析　在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主语为第一人称，简略问句仅有肯定或否定与主句相对应，而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。6．(山东高考)-Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?　　-
it doesn't rain.　　A．Until
D．If　　答案　D　　解析　句意为：--明天我们去野餐吗？--只要不下雨(就去)。7．She took a shortcut home again，letting herself in through her garden and the back door.She
to wait.A．settled in
B．settled downC．set down
D．calmed答案　B解析　由第一句话的内容知是：她最终安顿下来等。所以B项正确。8．After dinner，the old
prefer to have a walk in their garden.　　A．pair
D．woman　　答案　B　　解析　couple夫妇两人。由空后的prefer知C、D两项不正确。9．I
pay Tracy a visit，but I'm not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.　　A．should
D．could　　答案　B　　解析　由后句"我不知这个星期天是否有空"知是有可能去拜访Tracy。10．-Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with boiled water.　　-
.　　A．Heard it
B．Made it　　C．Got it
D．Taken it　　答案　C解析　句意为：--记住这种药一天吃三次，而且用开水冲服。--明白了。此句用Got it表示"明白了"。made it的意思是"成功"。Ⅳ.阅读理解If there is no difference in general intelligence (智力) between boys and girls，what can explain girls' poor performance in science and mathematics?　　It seems that their treatment at school is a direct cause.Mathematics and science are seen as subjects mainly for boys，and therefore，as girls become teenagers，they are less likely to take them.Interestingly，both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult.Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses，not because they are difficult，but for social reasons.Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attactive.　　However，if we examine the performance of boys and girls who have taken mathematics courses，there are still more high-achieving boys than there are girls.This difference appears to be worldwide.Biological explanations have been offered for this，but there are other explanations too.　　Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences.From their first days in kindergarten，boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks.Facts show that outstanding (杰出的) mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.Besides，there can be little doubt that teachers of mathematics and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students.They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls.They spend more time with the boy students，giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them.They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion.They also praise boys more frequently.All of these seem to encourage boys to work harder in science and mathematics and to give them confidence (信心) that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many mathematics and science courses，nor is it likely to support girls who do.When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.1．Girls are likely to think that
.　　A．science courses are for both boys and girls　　B．science courses make them more popular　　C．science courses make them successful　　D．science courses are difficult for them　　答案　D解析　第二段第三句"Interestingly，both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult."说明女孩似乎认为科学课程对她们来说很难。2．The text mainly discusses
reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A．biological
B．historicalC．social
D．personal答案　C解析　第二段第四句"Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses，not because they are difficult，but for social reasons."和作者在下面几段中对这个原因的论述说明了这篇短文主要讨论了造成男孩与女孩在学习科学课程方面的差异的原因是一种社会原因。3．What are boys usually encouraged to do at school?　　A．To get help with their homework.　　B．To play the leading role in class.　　C．To work with girl students in class.　　D．To learn to take care of others.　　答案　B　　解析　倒数第二段第四句"They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow t hem to take the lead in classroom discussion."告诉我们，教师常常鼓励男孩在课堂上起主　　导作用。4．What does the passage say about great mathematicians?　　A．Their teachers did not supply answers to them.　　B．They started learning mathematics at an earlier age.　　C．They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.　　D．Their success resulted from their strong interest in mathematics.　　答案　A解析　从第四段最后一句"Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers."可知，对于伟大的数学家来说，教师不给他们提供答案。5．The author would probably agree that
.　　A．boys and girls learn in the same way　　B．boys and girls are equal in general intelligence　　C．girls are more confident in themselves than before　　D．girls should take fewer science courses than boys　　答案　B解析　作者在短文的开头就提出了一个十分尖锐的问题：If there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls，what can explain girls' poor performance in science and mathematics？接着，作者表明了自己的态度：男孩和女孩在智力上不存在差异，而女孩学习科学课程困难的原因是一种社会原因。Ⅴ.书面表达　　现在你已经进入高中一个月了,请写一篇英语短文来介绍你的英语老师。要点如下表所示：序号要点提示1.老师特点长发大眼，非常漂亮2.教学特色课堂生动有趣，和同学相处融洽3.多才多艺折纸、唱歌、弹钢琴　　参考词汇：折纸fold papers　　注意：词数100左右。参考范文　　Teachers are often compared to gardeners，because their teaching students is similar to gardeners' taking care of plants.Now in the Senior High school I have the same opinion.　　And after one month's teaching and learning，I can say I meet a really good English teacher-Ms.Liu.She has long hair and big eyes，which makes her look very beautiful.When she smiles，it looks as if the sun were shining.And she has so special teaching methods that she always makes her classes lively and interesting.She also teaches us to fold papers by hand after class，such as dogs，birds.She can play the piano and has a sweet voice especially while singing.We get on well with each other and all of us really love her from the bottom of our hearts.　　Meeting such a good teacher is really a precious fortune in my life.　　　　　　Section Four　Cultural CornerⅠ.选择合适的词或短语用其适当形式填空1．We all appreciate her relaxing style of teaching.2．The two boys dress similarly.3．Young people must be taught to learn the difference between good and evil.4．His dream of becoming a star came true.5．It's impolite of you to face people with your feet pointing to them.6．The food is good and the same is true of the service.7．The students are busy taking notes in class.8．He bought a new book telling of someone's successful experiences.9．Even if he is rich in knowledge，he was never appreciated in his lifetime.Ⅱ.根据括号内所给提示翻译句子1．平日我认为这工作很容易，可是今日却遇到了问题。(have problems with)　　Ordinarily，I find this job easy，but today I'm having problems with it.2．无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。(however引导让步状语从句)　　However hot it is，he will not take off his coat.3．所有在场的人都对这个玩笑不看重，除了Mary。(feel relaxed about)　　All the people present felt relaxed about this joke except Mary.4．我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。(consider)　　I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.5．他对任何人都很拘谨，从不跟人说笑。(be formal with)　　He is very formal with everyone，and he never joins in a laugh.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Nowadays，some young men are not
their promise.　　A．true of
B．true to　　C．truing of
D．truing to　　答案　B　　解析　be true to one's promise信守诺言。2．-Have you any problem
the relation with your boss?-Of course not.A．to
D．with答案　D解析　have problems with...在......方面存在问题。3．His
smile suggested that he passed the exam.　　A．relaxing
B．relaxed　　C．being relaxed
D．to relax　　答案　B　　解析　smile为人所有的表情，故用relaxed。4．-What are you worrying about?-
you can return the book to me in time.A．If
B．Whether
D．Where答案　B解析　本句实质考查的是whether引导的宾语从句，指代问句中的what作宾语。5．We had no problem
in time for the film.　　A．to arrive
B．arriving　　C．arrive
D．being arrived　　答案　B　　解析　have no problem with sth./(in) doing sth.在......方面没有问题。6．He is considering
her present job.　　A．to change
B．changing　　C．being changed
D．to have changed　　答案　B　　解析　consider此处意为"考虑"，后接动名词作宾语。7．
in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A．What is required
B．What requiresC．It is required
D．It requires答案　C解析　A、B项形式上为主语从句，但其后的that前应有is；C、D项均以it作形式主语，而that you...account应为require要求的内容，故应用被动语态形式。8．What he said at the meeting made
difference to all of us.　　A．much of
B．much a　　C．a much
D．much of a　　答案　D　　解析　考查固定词组。make much of a difference有很大影响。Ⅳ.阅读理解A"A child is dying out of breath！"I had just began my working day in the city，when these words came through the radio of the police car I was driving.I turned on the red lights and siren(警笛) and drove off as fast as I could，"Just my luck！" I thought.I did not know this city well and my first call of the day was a life-and-death sudden happening several kilometers away.I got to the house.A mother，filled with fear，handed me her baby，her face already blue.Was I too late? Dear me!I did what I had been taught to do in such a serious condition.A small thing flew out of the baby's mouth onto the floor.It was a button.Thank heaven! The holes in it let a little air through.　　A doctor rushed into the room with an oxygen bag.The baby began to cry at the top of his voice，burned red and started to look for his mother.He was angry but was saved.1．The writer of the story is
.　　A．a policeman
B．a driver　　C．a doctor
D．the boy's father　　答案　A　　解析　根据第一段"the police car I was driving"可知。2．The writer turned on the red lights and siren in order to
.　　A．show that his was a police car　　B．have the people in the streets make way for him　　C．warn the people in the streets of the danger ahead　　D．tell the people in the streets that he did not know the way well　　答案　B　　解析　根据文章大意及常识可知，拉响警笛的目的就是让人们让路。3．The baby was still living when the writer got to the house because
.　　A．the writer arrived in time　　B．the writer had been taught what to do at that time　　C．the button was not big enough　　D．the button happened to have holes in it　　答案　D　　解析　根据第三段的最后一句"The holes in it let a little air through."可知。4．What did the writer mean when he said to himself "Just my luck！"？　　A．It was a good chance for him to practice what he had learned before.　　B．He was happy to have such a serious matter on his working day.　　C．He was not at all happy to have so serious a matter on his working day.　　D．He had been long waiting for the day to come.　　答案　A　　解析　根据第一段最后一句可知。5．What worried the writer all the way to the dying child?　　A．He was afraid to come too late to save the child.　　B．It was a sudden thing and he was too young.　　C．Some people might be knocked down or killed by his car.　　D．He was afraid that he could have the button taken out.　　答案　A　　解析　此题为综合推断题，理解全文可知。B　　When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job，she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standard-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.　　For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges，she's been named national teacher of the year.　　Principal Waynes Kettler said he had worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator，but Peterson is "just that one step above anybody I've ever worked with before"．　　Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.　　When students were reading S．E.Hinton's novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom，Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race，equality and social justice，the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs by herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Falls.It's inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.As national teacher of the year，Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom，as a national and international spokeswoman for education.　　Not surprisingly，she is a big believer in the value of acts education.She said it's essential for schools to offer classes such as art，music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.6．The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 1 most probably means
.　　A．discouraging
B．interesting　　C．creative
D．unbearable　　答案　A解析　词义推断题。根据第一段"...creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standard-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers."可知这个任务是令人气馁的，没有钱买乐器，而且音乐课也不受重视。7．What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?　　A．She concerned herself with current social problems.　　B．She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.　　C．She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.　　D．She made great efforts to arouse students' interest in literature.　　答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第二段"For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges，she's been named national teacher of the year."可知她被授予国家年度教师的原因是她推动音乐教学和克服困难的创造力。8．Which of the following is an example of Peterson's way of teaching music?　　A．She wrote plays on themes of race，equality and social justice.　　B．She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.　　C．She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.　　D．She helped students compose songs by themselves.　　答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第四段"Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program..."可知Peterson老师可以利用其他科的内容来进行音乐教学。9．In Peterson's opinion，
.　　A．art，music and PE classes are all important　　B．more subjects should be offered to students　　C．students should be motivated to attend art classes　　D．arts education is more important than other subjects　　答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"She said it's essential for schools to offer classes such as art，music and physical education..."可以推断出她认为音乐课和体育课都是十分重要的。10．It can be inferred from the text that
.　　A．Peterson's honor was a surprise for the local people　　B．Peterson's art classes attracted students back to school　　C．Peterson aroused the local residents' passion for music　　D．Peterson will change her profession next year　　答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句"It's inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors."可知人们没有想到小镇的人也可以得国家奖项。}