2014年中考英语全套复习题（有答案）
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2014年中考英语全套复习题（有答案）
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2014年中考英语全套复习题（有答案）
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文章来源莲山课 件 w w w.5y K J.Co m 知能综合检测(六)（45分钟& 100分）一、单项选择 (30分)1. ―Do you often exercise to keep strong? ―Yes, I do. A. stay&&&&B. have &&&C. borrow2. Xu Jinglei is one of the most famous young directors in China. A. good-looking&B. part-time&&C. well-known3. I’m thinking about _____ a school party in my house. A. have&&&B. to have&&&C. having4. Lions like eating meat very much. _____ grass, they never eat it. A. As for&&&B. As if&&&C. As though5. If you have a sore throat, some hot tea with honey will be good _____ it. A. at&&&&B. with&&&&C. for6. It’s 11:00 pm now, but the light in Peter’s room is still on. He must have forgotten _____before going to bed. A. turn it onB. to turn it onC. to turn& it off7. ―Mum, why is Dad easy to get angry these days? ―I think he has _____ work pressure(压力). A. too much&&&B. too many&&&C. much too8. ―What a surprise it is you’ve climbed up Mount Tai! ―I didn’t believe I could do it _____ I got to the top. A. unless&&&&B. after&&&&&C. until9. ― _____ do you have music lessons? ―Once a week. A. How often&&&B. How soon &&&C. How much10. ―I’m sorry that I can’t come to school tomorrow, sir. The doctor told me to lie in bed for two days. ― _____ And I hope you can feel better soon. A. That’s great! B. I’m sorry to hear that! C. Good luck! 11. ―What should I do when I feel weak and tired all day? ― _____ some yang foods like beef may be helpful. A. Eat&&&&B. Eating&&&&C. Ate12. ―I’m leaving for HK next week to visit my grandparents. ―Really? _____A. That’s too bad!B. Can I help you? C. Have a good trip! 13. When you have a toothache, you have to see the _____ . &14. ―How do you feel now after the long hiking? ―I’d like nothing but to sleep for _____ more hours! A. few&&&&B. a few&&&&C. little15. ―What’s in today’s news report? ― _____ . The earth is still going! A. Nothing special&B. Special nothingC. Something special二、完形(10分)Everyone& 1& that milk is white and that milk is important for children’s growth and a healthy& 2& for the adults. But now many European young people believe that it is not quite helpful to someone if he still& 3&& white milk, a children’s favorite drink. So they& 4& white milk at a certain age. In Switzerland,& 5& , a new kind of milk has been& 6& . It is no longer& 7& . Will you believe that the “milk”& 8& is brown is made from ordinary milk? That invention has& 9& people’s mind about milk. Now in Swiss restaurants people always ask for such a drink because it has no& 10& of milk, although it still keeps the nutritious elements(营养成分). 1. A. know&& &&B. knows&&&&C. have known2. A. name&&&&B. food&&&&C. drink3. A. drinks&&&B. have&&&&C. eats4. A. get up&&&B. show up&&&C. give up5. A. however&&&B. whatever&&&C. whenever6. A. found&&&B. making&&&&C. invented7. A. white&&&&B. black&&&&C. brown8. A. what&&&&B. which&&&&C. who9. A. happened&&&B. changed&&&&C. brought10. A. smell&&&B. look&&&&&C. taste三、口语交际(10分)情景七选五, 请下面对话, 根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。A. Do you sle ep well? B. Do you do exercise? C. There’s nothing serious. D. Do you often have breakfast? E. What’s the matter with you, madam? F. You are ill. G. When did it start? ［A woman (W) is not feeling very well. She comes to se e the doctor (D). D:& 1& W: I feel very weak. I can hardly do any work, doctor. D:& 2& W: A month ago. D: Do you have a headache? W: No, I don’t. D:& 3& W: Yes, I sleep very well. D:& 4& W: No, I don’t. And I have little food for lunch because I want to keep thin. D:Oh, I see.&& 5& But you need to take more food and do more exercise every day. You can be better soon. 1. _____ 2. _____ 3._____ 4. _____ 5._____ 四、理解(10分)A new study shows that many American children who eat lots of fried food are getting heavier, and they are more likely to have an unhealthy body. Many 13 to 16-year-old children were studied over the past three years. It was found that those children who ate more fried food gained more weight than the normal kids. &&Children who ate more fried food also ate fewer fruit and vegetables, and they ate fried food too often. If they keep their bad habits during their growing-up, these children will be heavier and perhaps be easier to get ill. &&Everyone wants to be healthy. What and how should children eat then? &&First, children should be encouraged to eat less fried food and to eat more healthy family dinner. &&Second, parents should teach their children to choose healthier food when eating out, and help them have a& well-balanced diet to keep& fit. &&Third, children should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the children don’t eat a regular breakfast or any food in the morning. &&In fact, good breakfast can keep the body strong and help children not to overeat later in the day. And at last, food must be cleaned and cooked properly. 1. Many _____ were studied over the past three years. A. teenagers&&&B. adults&&&C. old people2. The underlined words “gained more weight” probably means “ _____ ”. A. became thinnerB. grew fatter or heavier C. built up muscles3. From this passage we know that _____ is important to keep healthy. A. the favorite foodB. enough sleep C. a regular breakfast4. _____ ways of healthy eating are given to children in the passage. A. Three&&&&B. Four&&&&C. Five5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Parents should give their children advice on healthy eating. B. Half of the children have a well-balanced diet. C. Parents should ask their children to eat less food.五、任务型阅读(10分)(1)Flu is caused by a group of viruses(病毒). This disease is easily spread from person to person when someone talks, sneezes, or coughs and sprays viruses into the air on little droplets(小滴)of saliva(唾液)or mucus(黏液). You become infected by breathing these droplets in through your nose or mouth. You can also catch the flu by touching something that an infected person has recently touched and then touching your hand to your nose or mouth. A person with the flu is able to pass the virus to others the day before he feels sick. He can also pass the virus to others while he has flu symptoms(症状)such as fever, headache, chills and shakes, sneezing, coughing, muscle aches and pains, and extreme tiredness. Once you are infected with the flu virus, it usually takes one to three days before you begin to feel sick. Regular hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself from flu viruses, along with avoiding contact with sick people. (2)Flu vaccines(疫苗)can be given to any healthy child six months of age or older. The vaccine helps to prevent flu infections and prevent spreading flu to others. 阅读短文内容, 完成下列问题。1. What is the flu caused b y? ___________________________________________________________________2. When can a person with& the flu pass the virus to others? ___________________________________________________________________3. What do we give flu vaccines to any healthy child who is six months or older for? ____________________________________________________________________4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。_____________________________________ _______________________________5 . 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________六、词汇部分(5 分)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. There’re many _____ (different) in culture between English and Chinese. 2. We can get _____ (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses. 3. Have you ever planned _____ (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family? 4. Everyone in our class _____ (believe) that we’ll win the school basketball match. 5. ―Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones? ―I’m afraid you can’t. He _____ (fish) with his friends by the lake at the moment. 七、句子改错(5分)下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正1. Can you find out the different between this picture and that one? &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&________ ________2. I plan visit my grandparents in Zunyi.&&&&&&________ ________3. After eat breakfast, he goes to school.&&&&&&________ ________4. Tom doesn’t homework in the evening.&&&&&________ ________5. He just finished write a letter to h is friend.&&&&&________ ________
八、书面表达(20分)某外语学校广播站以“How to Make a Study Plan”为主题 开展征文活动。请你根据如下提示, 写一篇短文, 阐述你的观点和做法。短文的标题、首句和末句已经给出, 但不计入总词数。提示：(1)Why is a study plan important? (2)How do you make a study plan? 要求：(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。(3)词数：60～80。参考词汇：save time, notebook, write down, make. . . in good order(排好顺序), timetable(时间表)How to Make a Study Plan_____________________________________________________________________
答案解析一、1.【解析】选A。stay与keep后面都可以接形容词, 表示“保持(某种状态)”。2.【解析】选C。famous=well-known著名的。3.【解析】选C。think about doing sth. 考虑做某事。4.【解析】选A。句意：狮子非常喜欢吃肉。对于草, 它们从来不吃。as for对于, 至于；as if/though好像。5.【解析】选C。句意：如果你嗓子疼, 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶对它(嗓子)会有好处的。be good for对……有益。6.【解析】选C。句意：现在已经是晚上11点了, 但彼得房间的灯还亮着。他一定是睡觉前忘了关灯了。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事；turn off关闭(电源等)。7.【解析】选A。too many+可数名词复数；too much+不可数名词, 两者都表示数量“太多……”。much too+形容词/副词, 表示程度“太……”。& 8.【解析】选C。句意：――你竟然登上了泰山, 真让人惊讶! ――直到到了山顶, 我才敢相信我能做到。not. . . until意为“直到……才”。unless意为“除非”; after意为“……之后”。9.【解析】选A。根据答语Once a week. 判断问句提问频率“多久一次”, 用how often。how soon提问进度“再过多久才能”；how much提问不可数名词的数量“多少”或价格“多少钱”。10.【解析】选B。对于不幸消息常用I’m sorry to hear that! 以示安慰。11.【解析】选B。动名词作主语, 答语中谓语是may be。12.【解析】选C。对方表示要远行时, 常用“Have a good time/trip! ”或“Enjoy yourself. ”等表示祝福。13.【解析】选B。牙痛应该找牙医。14.【解析】选B。根据hours判断选用few或a few；根据句意“我什么都不想, 就想再多睡几个小时”判断答语表示肯定意义, 所以选用a few。15.【解析】选A。形容词修饰不定代词时须后置。句意：――今天的新闻是什么？――没什么。地球还在转！二、1.【解析】选B。everyone作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。2.【解析】选C。牛奶是健康饮料。3.【解析】选A。if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来动作。drink milk喝牛奶。 4.【解析】选C。有些年轻人觉得牛奶是孩子们的饮料, 所以他们到了一定年龄就会放弃喝牛奶。get up起床；show up出现；give up放弃。 5.【解析】选A。句意：然而瑞士发明了一种新型牛奶。空处表示转折关系。 6.【解析】选C。根据句意判断, 牛奶被发明。 7.【解析】选A。新型牛奶不再是白色的了。 8.【解析】选B。先行词是事物, 所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that。 9.【解析】选B。句意：这项发明改变了人们对牛奶的看法。10.【解析】选C。新牛奶没有了原来牛奶的味道, 但仍保留了其营养成分。 三、答案：1~5. EGADC四、1.【解析】选A。由第一段的“Many 13 to 16-year-old children were studied over the past three years. 十三到十六岁大的孩子……”得知应选teenagers。2.【解析】选B。gained more weight 意为“增加体重”, 与B项相符。 3.【解析】选C。由最后一段的“In fact, good breakfast can keep the body strong. . . 事实上, 好的早餐能保持身体强壮……”可知答案。4.【解析】选B。文中给孩子们指出了四种健康饮食的方法, 与B项相符。5.【解析】选A。由文中的第二条建议可知答案。 五、答案：1. Flu is caused by a group of viruses. 2. He can pass the virus to others the day before he feels sick or while he has flu symptoms. 3. Helping them to prevent flu infections and prevent spreading flu to others. 4. 流感是由多种病毒引起的。5. 六个月或更大一点的健康孩子都可以接受流感疫苗的注射。六、答案：1. differences& 2. less& 3 . to take4. believes& 5. is fishing七、答案：1. difference&&&& 2. visit；to visit3. eating&&&&& 4. doesn’t; doesn’t do&&&&&& 5. writing八、【参考范文】How to Make a Study PlanWe really need a plan for our study. It is useful for us to study well. It can help us save more time. What should we do? First, we should prepare a small notebook and write down what to do during a day or a week. Next, make them in good order and put them on a timetable so that it will be clear for our study. Then we can stick it on the desk or on the wall. This way, we can remember what we will do. A good plan will make us work better.& 文章来源莲山课 件 w w w.5y K J.Co m
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这个不是我熟悉的地区大连市2015年初中毕业升学考试；英语；注意事项：；1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效；2.本试卷共七大题，73小题，满分140分；第Ⅰ卷选择题（共68分）；Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12；1.Thegiraffeisatallanima；A.onB.ofC.withD.around；2.InChina,manypeopleofte；A
大连市2015年初中毕业升学考试
注意事项：
1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2. 本试卷共七大题，73小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共68分）
Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The giraffe is a tall animal
a long neck.
2. In China, many people often take ______ own bags when shopping.
3.―Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.
--Thanks! Would you like to try some?
4. My cousin likes reading. I often buy _______ for his birthday.
A. candies
5. Our coach is pleased _____ we are playing better as a team now.
C. because
6. Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it _____.
A. all the time
B. from now on
C. at the moment
D. once in a while
7. In America, you can open your presents immediately. You don‘t have to ______!
D. prepare
8. The Science Museum is popular because people _____ do experiments there.
9. Thanks to better health care, more people are living _____ lives today than before.
10. --_______ are you going back to London, Tony?
---At the end of July.
11. There is lots of interesting work to do here, so I _____ feel bored.
C. usually
12. CMike, shall we watch a cartoon after school?
--________Let‘s watch Superman.
A. Good luck!
B. Never mind.
C. Good idea!
D. Don‘t worry.
Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady.
her life was hard, she
was always nicely dressed every day.
This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home（养老院）. The nursing home was very . After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.
the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.
Suddenly she said, DI love !‖
D Mrs. Jones, you haven‘t seen the room yet!‖ I was surprised at her reply.
She stopped and said, DWhether I like my room or not doesn‘t depend on how the furniture is depends on how I decide to
the room. I have already decided to love the room before I ‖
Then she continued, DI have a just get out of bed and be thankful that I can
enjoy a new day. Each day is a ‘ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(帐户) before.‖
Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you‘ve put in. If you have put a lot of
in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude（态度）is everything.
13. A. When
C. Although
14. A. busy
B. beautiful
D. Through
16. A. them
18. A. repaired
19. A. take up
B. think about
C. tidy up
D. ask for
20. A. clearly
B. carefully
C. actually
21. A. habit
D. suggestion
22. A. also
23. A. gift
D. journey
24. A. love
B. courage
C. kindness
D. happiness
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）
A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
26. Members can ______ in the lounge area.
A. have a rest
B. use machines
C. store things
D. change clothes
27. What can we know about the club?
A. It offers free classes.
B. It is open for 24 hours.
C. It has experienced staff.
D. It is for people of all ages.
28. The passage is ________.
A, a diary
B. a poster
D. a letter.
Just as I came back home. I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs―it was
from my favourite violin.
DThief （小偷）！‖
I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight, I
found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.
However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked, DAre you Mr. Ram‘s student Rubens? I‘m his butler（男管家）. I‘ve heard Mr. Ram say his student will come. It must be you.‖
DHas my teacher gone out ?‖ the boy said, DI think
I‘d better visit him again in a while/‖
I nodded and asked him, DDo you like playing the violin?‖
DYes, but I‘m too poor to afford one.‖ the boy replied.
DThen, I‘ll give you this violin.‖ The boy looked at me surprisingly, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master（主人）would put up the butler‘s photo on the wall of his living room.
A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge （评委）. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.
After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, DMr. Brian, do you still know me? You gave me the violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back this violin to you without regret…‖
He was just the DMr. Ram‘s student‖!
29. The writer felt ______ when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.
D. disappointed
30. In fact, the boy was ________.
A. Mr. Ram‘s student
B. a visitor to the Ram family
C. the butler‘s friend
D. a thief to the writer‘s home
31. The boy‘s face turned pale probably because he realized_________.
A. the butler was a great musician
B. he would be found as a thief soon
C. the master had come back home
D. the butler was just the master
32. The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A. It‘s never late to say sorry
B. the future is what we make it
C. kindness can bring one power
D. success depends on trust and support
If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?
To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. What‘s more, smartphones weaken（削弱）our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it‘s common for most to check their phones.
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smartphones daily.
Many students are ‘s Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
It‘s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.
A new app（应用软件）called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During t he half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount (折扣) if they don‘t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.
33. Many people can‘t remember their parents‘s phone numbers because _______.
A. they don‘t care about their parents
B. they depend too much on smartphones
C. they find it difficult to remember numbers
D. they don‘t know how to remember numbers
34. What does the word Daddicted‖ probably mean in Chinese?
35. The app DForest‖ is used to _________.
A. encourage people to plant more trees
B. get people to change their smartphones
C. help people better control smartphone using
D. offer people a new game to enjoy themselves 36. By giving people a 5% discount, Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to ___________.
A. enjoy a cheaper meal
B. say no to smartphones C. check phones after the meal
D. improve face-to-face communication
37. What‘s the best title of the passage?
A. Smart or harmful?
B. Stop using smartphones?
C. Why not try smartphones?
D. How to make your phones smart?
B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）
Car pool（拼车）
DBeep, Beep,‖ goes the car horn（喇叭）. You‘ve got dressed, but you‘ve
not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door with your schoolbag,
and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say Dhey‖ as one of their
parents drives you to school.
Car pools are a common way of transport for many students in the US. You, along with many of your friends, can sit in one car.
And your parents many take turns to drive you all to school.
If you‘re late, you can eat th at breakfast you don‘t have time for at home. If you‘re behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some simply add to their sleep time before classes begin.
Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you can‘t take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze into one. More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about being on time. It can also teach them the bad influence of being late. If you‘re late, then all of your friends will be late too.
Ⅳ. 情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
Shop worker: What can I do for you?
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