用动词的适当形式填空 itsorry seemss you ____(misunderstand) me,i didn't mean to harm anybody

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学年高一英语必修4同步辅导与检测课件unit4bodylanguage第2学时.ppt43页
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2 However, people from places like Spain,       主语    定语 Italy or South American countries
approach others closely and
are  more likely
状语   系动词 表语
to touch them.
这是一个简单句,主语people后有谓语approach和系动词are。 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语, 并分析其结构。
1 他们笑着,紧紧拥抱着,因为在异国他乡遇到熟人,他们真是太高兴了。 _____________________________________
smiled and
each other
 主语 谓语   谓语  宾语
tightly, since they were too glad to
 状语   状语从句 meet people they knew in a foreign country. 此句为复合句,主句有两个并列谓语, 状语从句中的they knew是定语从句, 修饰people。
2 九班的学生走向操场, 非常自信能赢得比赛。 _________________________________________
2 Students
from Class Nine
approached
主语   定语    谓语   the playground
and were  confident
  宾语   
表语 to win the match.  状语 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.________ speaking, the ________ idea of a passage can be got from the first paragraph
general . 2.He complains that there is a ________and his wife ________him.
misunderstand
3.James is a ________ at the meeting and he ______our class.
1.Generally, general  2.misunderstanding, misunderstands 3.representative, represents  4.express, expression 5.curious, curiosity 4.Try to ________ your idea clearly and use your facial ________ ot help you, if necessary.
5.Children are ________ about animals and show great ________
about how they live.
二、词语活用 用lose face, lose heart, lose one’s head, lose touch with, lose weight等词语完成下列小段落。 Jane 1.____ most of her classmates after graduation
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>>>用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.—Hello! Have you _________ (see..
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.—Hello! Have you _________ (see) my pen? I can't __________ (find)it.&& —I'm afraid I haven't.2.—Excuse me. Have you _________ (see) my pen? I _________ ( put) it on the shelf a moment ago.&& —Oh, yes, I have. I'm sorry I forgot to _________ (give) it back to you.3.—Mary, I've _________ (lose) my cap. Have you _________ (see) it anywhere?&& —Look! It's over there. I _________ (see) you put it there.4.—Have you _________ (find) your knife yet?&& —Not yet.5.—John, _________ you _________ (return) my pen yet?&& —Not yet. Don't worry! I _________ (return) it soon.6.—Jim, _________ you _________ (write) a letter to your aunt?&& —Yes, I _________.&& —When _________ you _________ (write) it?&& —I _________ (write) it last week.
题型:填空题难度:中档来源:同步题
1. seen, find&& 2. seen, put, give&&&&3. lost, seen, saw&& 4. found5. have, returned, will return&&&& 6. have ,written ,have , did , write , wrote
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.—Hello! Have you _________ (see..”主要考查你对&&实义动词的过去分词,实义动词的过去式,实义动词,助动词的过去式,一般将来时&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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实义动词的过去分词实义动词的过去式实义动词助动词的过去式一般将来时
过去分词的用法也有两个特点:一是表示完成,二是表示被动。实意动词过去分词变化规律和他的过去式变化规律几乎是一样的:①一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked,work—worked ②以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved,dance—danced ③以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为ied,如try—tried,study—studied ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed, 如stop—stopped,permit—permitted 注意:以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled,尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled/traveled。特例:picnic—picnicked,另外还有很多动词的过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需熟记。实意动词过去式与过去分词的区别:过去式是发生过的事; 过去分词形式是发生了并且对现在造成影响的事 。过去式是用来作谓语的 过去分词用于完成时结构的谓语。另外,在两者的形式也有所差异,有的过去式和过去分词一样 ,有的不一样 .比如: begin began begun 就不一样 teach taught taught 就一样 用的时候一定要分清过去分词结构:1. 过去分词独立结构过去分词有时可有其独立主语,二者构成一种独立分词结构。过去分词独立结构多用于书面语中,常用作状语,用来表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。如:He rushed into the room,his face covered with sweat.他满脸是汗跑进屋来。(表伴随)This done,we went home.做完此事,我们就回家了。(表时间)All our savings gone,the couple started looking for jobs.积蓄全部用完了,这对夫妻就开始找工作。(表原因)That point settled,the speaker went on to the next one.那个问题讲完了,演讲人继续讲下一个问题。(表时间)2. with/without+宾语+过去分词表示伴随情况的独立结构With everything taken into consideration,we all think this is a very good plan.每件事都考虑到了,我们都认为这是一项不错的计划。With different methods used,different results are obtained.采用不同的方法,得到不同的结果。She went angrily away without a word spoken.她一个字也没说,就生气地走了。3. 过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语(1) 过去分词(短语)在感官动词和使役动词等之后作宾语补足语,这些词语有: have 让,使 keep 使处于某状态 get 使得see 看见 hear 听见 find 发现feel 感觉到 leave 使处于某状态 make 使want 想要 start 引起 notice 注意observe 观察 watch 注视 set 使处于某状态如:The work left him exhausted.这个活使得他筋疲力尽。The doorkeeper heard the chain and bolts withdrawn.看门人听见门上的链和拴被拉开了。The tenant found the house renovated.房客看到房子已整修过了。It’s better to leave some things unsaid.有些事倒是不说的好。I don’t want my name linked with him.我不要把我的名字和他联系在一起。The person concerned should like this matter settled immediately.当事人希望此事立刻得到解决。(2)过去分词(短语)在使役动词get或have之后作宾语补足语,表示的动作往往是由别人完成的。如:I had my car repaired我把我的车修好了。(别人修的)I had my hair cut我理发了。(别人给我理的)We must get the television set repaired我们必须把电视机修好。(被别人修)He had his window broken to pieces.他的窗户给打破了。(被他人打破)初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表:(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost&&&cost&&&&&&&&&&&& cut(割)&&cut&&&&&& cut&&&&&&&&&&& &spit&&&&& spit/spat&&&& spit/ spat(英)hit(打)&&&&hit&&&&&& &hit&&&&&&&&&&& &hurt 伤害)&hurt&&&&hurt&let(让)&& &let&&&& & let&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put(放) put&&&& &putread (读)read& &read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)& beat& beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become&&&&&&&&& awake&& awoke& awokencome(来) came come&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&run(跑)& ran& run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)& dug& dug&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& build& built&&& builtget(得到)& got& got/gotten&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& catch& caught&& caughthang(吊死)& hanged& hanged&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& deal&& dealt&&&& dealthang(悬挂)& hung&&&&& hung&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& feed&&& fed&&&& fedhold(抓住)& held& held&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& find&&& found&& foundshine(照耀) shone shone&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& sit(坐)&& sat& satpay&&& paid&&&& paid&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& win (赢)& won& wonsend&& sent&&&& sent&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& meet(遇见)& met& metshoot&& shot&&&& shot&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& keep (保持) kept& kepttell&&& told&&&& told&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& sleep(睡)&& slept& sleptwin&&& won&&&& won&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& sweep(扫)& swept&& sweptfeel(感觉)& felt& felt&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& smell(闻)& smelt/smelled&& smelt/ smelledleave(离开) left& left&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& build(建设) built& builtlend(借出)& lent& lent&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& send (传送)&&&& sent& sentspend(花费) spent spent&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& lose (丢失) lost& lostburn (燃烧) burnt& burnt&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& learn(学习)& learnt& learntmean(意思是) meant& meant&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& catch(抓住) caught& caughtteach(教)& taught& taught&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& bring(带来) brought&& broughtfight (战斗) fought& fought&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& buy(买)& bought&& boughtthink(想)& thought thought&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖)& sold& sold&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& tell(告诉)& told& toldsay(说)& said& said&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& find(找到)& found foundhave/has(有) had& had&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& make(制造) made madestand(站)& stood stood&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun&&&&&&&&&&&&&& take(取)& took& takendrink(喝)& drank drunk&&&&&&&&&&&&&& mistake(弄错) mistook&& mistakenring(铃响)& rang& rung&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ride(骑)&& rode& riddensing (唱)& sang& sung&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& do(做)& did& doneswim(游泳) swam swum&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& write(写)& wrote writtenblow(吹)& blew& blown&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go(去)went& gonedraw (画)& drew& drawn&&&&&&&&&&&&&& lie(平躺)& lay& lainfly(飞)& flew& flown&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& see(看见)& saw& seengrow(生长) grew& grown&&&&&&&&&&&&&& wear (穿) wore& wornknow(知道) knew known&&&&&&&&&&&& be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were& beenthrow(投掷) threw thrown&&&&&&&&&&&&& show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken&&&&&&&&&&&&& choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)&&& bear& bore& borne/bornspeak(说,讲) spoke spoken&&&&&&&&&& draw& drew& drawnwake(醒)& woke woken&&&&&&&&&&&&&& dream& dreamt/ dreamed& dreamt/ dreameddrive(驾驶) drove driven&&&&&&&&&&&& hide&&& hid&& hiddeneat(吃)& ate& eaten&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& lay& laid& laid&& 放置fall(落下)& fell& fallen&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& lie& lied&& lied&& 撒谎give(给)& gave&&& given&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& lie&& lay&& lain&& 躺rise(升高)& rose& risen&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& see&&& saw&& seenshake& shook&& shaken&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& steal& stole&&& stolencan----could&&&&&&&&&&& may---might&& will---would&&& shall---shouldmust----must表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。实意动词过去式变化规则:
注:以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled/traveled。特例:picnic—picnicked,另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的,常见的有:常用的有:begin—began,&&&&&&&&&bring—brought,&&&&&&& come—came,&&&&&& &draw—drew, drink—drank,&&&&&&&&& drive—drove,&&&&&&&&& eat—ate,&&&&&&&&&&&&& & feel—felt, get—got,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && give—gave,&&&&&&&&&&&&& go—went,&&&&&&&&&&&& grow—grew,have (has)—had,&&&&& keep—kept,&&&&&&&&&&& know—knew,&&&&&& leave—left,&& make—made,&&&&&&&&& &read—read,&&&&&&&&&&& run—ran,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& say—said, see—saw,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &sit—sat几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:a.beat的过去式与原形同形:&&&beat(打击)&beat(过去式)&beaten(过去分词)&&&b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同&&&lie,lied,&lied(说谎)&&&lay,&lain(躺,位于)&&&
c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同&&&hang,hanged,&hanged(处绞刑)&&&hung,&hung(挂,吊)&&&
d.&welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词&&&welcome&welcomed,&welcomed(正)&&&welcome,&welcome(误)&&&
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词&&&hit(打)&hit,&hit(正)&&&hitted,&hitted(误)&实意动词过去式用法基本句式: 1.主+V-ed+宾+其它。。。(肯定句) 2.主+didn't+V原+宾+其它。。。 3.Did+主+V原+宾+其它。。。+? 4.回答:Yes,主语代词+did\No,主语代词+didin't. 5.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。实义动词的一般过去时态:肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语&&& 如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语  如:I didn't go home yesterday.& He didn't tell me about you.疑问句:一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如:Did you go home yesterday?  Did you study in the school?肯定回答: Yes, I did.&&  否定回答:No, I didn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语When did you finish your homework last night?&&&&  What did you do the day before yesterday?实意动词:即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实义动词与系动词是相对的,能独立用作谓语。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种:及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。实意动词使用方法:及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:Birds fly.鸟会飞。It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。My watch stopped.我的表停了。She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?英汉实意动词用法比较:与汉语的比较,有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.)Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务用于be动词之后,实义动词之前。&实意动词的用法:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它否定句:主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他一般过去式:Did+主语+动词原型+其他助动词的过去式:
would一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 一般句型有:肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)Why will you be here on Sunday?(周日你为什么将要在这儿?)I will have a meeting on Sunday(我将要在周日举行一个聚会)(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改any,and改or,第一二人称互换We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?被动句:will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词)The letter will be sent tomorrow.这封信明天将寄出去We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定,我们将受到惩罚。一般将来时的构成:1. 用will或shall表示    “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall,如:    ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。   & ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。   & ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?    ④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?    2. 用be going to结构表示   &“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象 表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:   & ①We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。   & ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。    3. 用现在进行时表示    表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:    ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。    ②They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。    4. 用一般现在时表示    根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:    ①The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。   & ②If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。    5. 用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示,如:    ①He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。   & ②They’re about to leave. (=They’re leaving.) 他们就要走了。be going to与will的区别:be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:1. be going to 表示近期、将要发生的事情,will 表示的将来的时间则较远一些,如:He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
shall和will区别:1.shall和will常常缩写成'll,紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shan't 和 won't。基本句型:be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。后+动词原形。be about to+动词原形,意为马上作某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的,当句子主语是第一人称(I)的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”。例:I will be clear tomorrow . 我会把这件事弄个水落石出分析:这个句子中用will时,主语 I(我) 就带有强烈的意志,意思是我想让事情水落石出,并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。3.当第一人称,用shall的时候就是一个普通的句子,就没有主语的意志。I shall come back in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思I will come back in ten minutes. 而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。我会在10分钟后回来,其中的意思还有,就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思4.shall在第二 、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也只有在二三人称才带有意志,只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。如:he shall be rewarded. 他会得到回报分析这句话更深度的意思,我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。而这句话的“说话者”意志就是 他会得到回报,就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报。一般现在时的用法:基本用法:(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。(主语是第一人称时最好用shall)Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:Will she come? 她(会)来吗?(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?在这类问句中,近几年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:How will I get there? 我怎么去?(4)be going to+ 动词原形a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如:We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。其他用法:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。一.“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或打算进行的事。例如:①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。二.go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进式动词)。例如:I'm leaving for Beijing.三.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。四.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如:We are about to leave.我们马上就走。五.某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。六。“be due to"构成的谓语,意味“定于…”也可表示将来时。主将从现:主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:一、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。如: When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如:She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。例如:I will tell him about it when he comes.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.如果主句的时态是过去将来时,那么从句要用一般过去时。例如:He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.主要标志有:if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as
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