有哪些计量词修饰的主语,其谓语单复数动词形式取决于计量词的单、复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词?

下载作业帮安装包
扫二维码下载作业帮
1.75亿学生的选择
none of后跟动词单数复数别人说none 作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的词.(of后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数;后接复数的名词或代词时,谓语动词用单复数均可)但是none不是指三者以上吗?怎么会加单数名词呢?
none 后不可加单数名词,它可加不可数名词或可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数是因为前面为不可数名词
为您推荐:
其他类似问题
...中没有一个
none of +复数 谓语动词用单数啊。 None of my
letters has arrived .
不是指三者以上
书上都是说指三者以上
扫描下载二维码您现在的位置:&&&&&&&&&&&&文章内容
快捷导航:
英语名词的单复数与一致性
来源:考试大&&&&&【考试大,有你,也有我!】&&日
&  1. 并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致关系  a) 由and连接两个名词或者代词作主语时  A and B分为以下四种情况:  i. A、B表示不同的人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用复数形式  Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.  Both the parents and the children are here.  ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式  A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.  The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.  iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many等词修饰的时候,谓  语动词要用单数  Each boy and each girl is invited.  Every boy and girl is invited.  No boy and no girl is there now.  iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数  A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.  Bread and butter is nutritious.  b) 由or, not only……but also……, either……or……, neither……nor……连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致(注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)  Either you or I am mad.  Neither you nor he is naughty.  Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.  c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致  All but one were here just now.  A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.  2. 单一主语的情况  a) 以复数形式结尾的名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论  Physics is very important.  Every means has been tried.  b) 表示双部分工具的名称,衣服名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit,  piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数  My trousers are white and his clothes are black.  A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.  但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式  These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.  3. 动名词,不定式,从句作主语的时候,谓语动词一般要用单数  To see is to believe.  Swimming is a good way to keep health.  Who is her father is not known.  4. 集体名词作主语时  a) mankind/humanity/man(人类)作主语的时候,谓语动词一般用单数形式  Only man is knows how to cook.  b) 由people, police, cattle, youth等集体名词作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数形式  The cattle are grazing in the field.  c) Family, croud, class, public, enemy等集体名词作主语的时候  i. 若当整体看,则谓语动词用单数形式  Our class is very diligent.  ii. 若他们表示的人或者事物当作若干个个体来看,谓语动词则用复数形式  When I came into the room, his family were watching TV.  iii. A family/group/class作主语时,谓语动词用单数  families/groups/classes作主语时,谓语动词用复数  A group is coming to the zoo.  5. 其他情况  a) 主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词的时候,谓语动词用单数形式  3 kilometers is not very far.  Three times three makes nine.  b) one, every/each one, each, anyone, either, neither + of + 复数名词  谓语动词一般用单数形式,因为of之后的复数名词不是主语而是介词of的宾语,of前面的one, every one … 才是主语  Neither of them is right.  Each of them has a slide.  c) none of + 不可数名词――谓语动词用单数形式  none of + 可数名词 ――谓语动词单复均可  None of that money in the desk is his.  None of his classmates knows the truth.  d) 分数或百分数 + of + 词组  分数或百分数+ of +词组作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或者代词的数;若名词或代词是复数,谓语动词用复数,若名词或代词是单数,则谓语动词用单数  Three-thirds of the surface of the earth is sea.  Tens of tons of waste goes into the air with the smoke every day.  e) more than one +(单数名词)+单数动词  more than two +(复数名词)+复数动词  More than one white rose has bloomed.  More than two white roses have bloomed.  f) a (great) number of + 复数名词 ――用复数动词  the number of + 任何名词 ―― 用单数动词  A great number of tourists have been to the Great Wall.  The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.  g) the + 形容词,表示一类人 ――谓语动词用复数  the + 形容词,表示一类物 ――谓语动词用单数  The rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.  The beauty is here.  h) every, any, some, no 构成的复合词  everyone, everybody, everything  anyone, anybody, anything       这些复合词作主语的时候,谓语动词用单  someone, somebody, something   &&&& 数形式  no one, nobody, nothing  Everyone in the class was surprised at the news.  Listen, someone is knocking at the door.
来源:考试大-
责编:qinqin&&&
&考试大网校:
暂无跟贴,欢迎您发表意见
考试大英语三级考试一周评论排行
1.&&评论4358条
2.&&评论216条
3.&&评论181条
4.&&评论158条
5.&&评论155条
6.&&评论118条
网校免费试听
主讲:申骏
12345678910
12345678910
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10下载作业帮安装包
扫二维码下载作业帮
1.75亿学生的选择
怎么判断谓语动词是复数形式
雪初★洛558
谓语动词的形式 如果有语法书可以查看下主谓一致主谓一致有许多原则,概括起来不外乎三种一致原则,即:语法形式一致;概念一致(语言内容上一致);毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致).
另外,根据代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致,还有指代一致.
一、语法形式一致
1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式.复数主语,用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式.例如:
Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福.
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好赖.
What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.
我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来.
2、由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式.例如:
The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的.
The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.
那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视.
3、有些代词只能指单数可数名词,当它们在句子中作主语时,尽管在意义上是多数,谓语动词仍要用单数形式.这类代词有either, neither, each, one, the other, another, somebody, someone, something, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody等.例如:
Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友.
Everything around us is matter. 我们周围的所有东西都是物质.
4、当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事,and后的名词前没有冠词,谓语动词应该用单数形式;在and后面的名词前有冠词,谓语就用复数形式.例如:
The bread and butter is served for breakfast. 早饭供应黄油面包.
The bread and the butter are on sale. 正在出售黄油和面包.
5、当one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of, a chain of 结构作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式.例如:
One of those students has passed the examination. 这些学生只有一个考试及格了.
A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.
为语音课提前准备了一系列录音磁带.
6、由one and a half + 复数名词或the majority of + 名词作作主语时,谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定.例如:
The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 大部分的损坏品都容易修理.
7、plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of等 + 可数与不可数名词作主语时,不可数名词的谓语只用单数,可数名词的谓语视可数名词的单复数而定.例如:
There is plenty of water in the pail. 桶里还有好多水.
There are plenty of eggs in the box. 箱子里有好多鸡蛋.
8、由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词),many a + 单数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式.例如:
More than one student has passed the examination. 不止一个学生通过了这次考试.
Many a boy learns to swim before he can read. 许多孩子在认字前就学会了游泳.
9、如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数 + of + 名词”,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式.例如:
Over three-quarters of the land has been reclaimed. 四分之三多的土地已经收回了.
Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.
到场的三分之二的人都反对这个计划.
10、定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致.例如:
He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.
被选出来代表该组的人他是其中之一.
“Keep cool” is the first of the rules that are to be remembered in an accident.
“镇静”是事故发生时应当牢记的第一条原则.
二、概念一致(语言内容上一致)
1、有些集合名词如crowd, family, team, orchestra(管弦乐队), group, government, committee, class, school, union, firm, staff, public等,它们作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定.如果它们作为一个集体单位时,动词用单数形式,如就其中的各个成员来说,则谓语用复数形式.例如:
His family is going to move. 他准备搬家.
His family are very well. 他家人身体都好.
2、有些表示总体意义的名词,形式上是单数,而意义上却是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式,如people, police, militia, cattle, poultry(家禽)等.例如:
The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.
警察正在搜寻一位肤色黝黑、长胡子的高个子男人.
3、有些名词形式上是复数,而意义上却是单数.如news, means, works.还有许多以ics结尾的学科名称,如economics, physics, mechanics, politics等,它们作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式.例如:
Politics is a complicated business. 政治学是一门复杂的东西.
Here is the news. 下面播送新闻.
4、用and连接的单数主语,前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式.复数主语与each连用时,应不受each的影响,谓语动词仍用复数形式.例如:
Every boy and girl is treated in the same way.
每个男孩、女孩都是以同样的方式对待的.
Many a boy and many a girl has seen it. 很多姑娘小伙子都见过.
The old workers and the young each have their own tools.
青老年工人都各自有自己的工具.
5、表示重量、度量、衡量、价值的复数名词作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式.例如:
Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 二十里地可是个不近的路程.
Three pints isn’t enough to get me drunk. 三品脱还不至于把我灌醉.
the +形容词作主语时,如主语指的是一类人,谓语动词用复数形式;如果指的是单个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式.例如:
The departed was a good friend of his. 死者是他的一位好友.
三、毗邻一致(就近原则)
1、由连词or, neither…or, either…or, not only … also, nor等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数形式按毗邻一致的原则,与贴近它的主语一致.例如:
Either you or he is no telling the truth. 不是你就是他没讲真话.
Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.
不仅开关,连那些老化了电路都已经更换了.
2、在there be 的结构中,谓语动词的单复数形式一般也采取就近原则.例如:
There is a desk and four benches in the office. 办公室有一张桌子,四条长凳.
There are two chairs and a desk in the office. 办公室有两把椅子一张桌子.
四、代词的指代一致
指代一致是指句中的代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致.也是考试中的一个常考点.
1、当everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody等作主语时,相应的代词一般采用单数形式.例如:
If anyone calls, tell him I’ll be back later. 如果有人找我,就说我一会回来.
Everyone thinks he is the center of universe. 每个人都认为自己是宇宙的中心.
2、由neither … nor, not only … but also, either … or, not … but, or等连结的并列主语,其后的附加疑问部分主语用复数代词.例如:
Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? 你我都没错,对吧?
Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they? 汤姆和杰克都来了,对不对?
3、当句子的主语是one, 并要在句子中多次出现时,一般用第三人称单数代词来代替后面将出现的one或one’s;当one在句子中泛指人时,在反意疑问句中也可用you来代替.例如:
One should never blame his friends even his friends committed some careless mistakes.
当朋友犯了疏忽的小错时不要老指责朋友的过失.
One can’t be too careful, can you (one)? 一个人无论怎么样小心都不为过,对不对?
为您推荐:
其他类似问题
看前面的主语是否是复数啊~
谓语动词的形式 如果有语法书可以查看下主谓一致主谓一致有许多原则,概括起来不外乎三种一致原则,即:语法形式一致;概念一致(语言内容上一致);毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。
另外,根据代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致,还有指代一致。
一、语法形式一致
1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语,谓语动词...
扫描下载二维码数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致情况
我的图书馆
数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致情况
1. 表示时间、重量、距离、价格、体积等名词的复数作主语时,通常当整体看,谓语用单数形式。Twenty years is a long time in one’s life.& 20年在人的一生中是很长的一段时间。Forty miles was covered in a single night.&& 一夜走了40英里。20,000 dollars is not a small sum of money.& 两万美元不是一笔小数目的钱。2. 分数和百分数修饰可数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语的形式取决于它们表示的意义。About one third of the books are worth reading.& 这些书中大约有1/3值得读一读。A large percentage of the wheat crop was ruined by the flood.& 大部分的麦类作物被洪水毁掉了。Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday.& 昨天只干了60%的工作。About 20 percent of the students are absent today. 今天有大约20%的学生缺席。3. 由“kind (form, type, sort, species, portion, series) of”等修饰的主语,其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。如:& This new type of buses is now on show. (但Buses of this kind are now on show.)现在正展出一种新型的公共汽车。All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.& 必须克服各种各样的困难。Some new forms of art were discussed at the meeting. 会上讨论了一些新的艺术形式。4.a number of(许多),a variety of (各种各样的)和a group of(一群,一组)修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词要求用复数形式。但the number of(…的数目)和the variety of(…的种类)修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。A number of students are from the south.& 许多学生来自南方。The number of students from the north is small.& 来自北方的学生人数很少。The variety of goods on sale in that shop is surprising.& 那个商店减价的货物的品种多的惊人。5. 若主语由many a, more than one + 名词构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语仍用单数。& More than one student has failed the exam.& 不止一个学生考试不及格。6.a quantity of及quantities of都可修饰单复名词;quantities of后的谓语总用复数;a quantity of后的谓语取决于名词的单复数。With more forests being destroyed, a large quantity of earth is being washed away each year.= With more forests being destroyed, quantities of earth are being washed away each year.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐,每年有大量的泥土被冲走。
(责任编辑:admin)
发表评论:
TA的最新馆藏主谓一致之单复数
处理主谓一致一般有以下三条原则:
1、语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致,例如主语为单数形式,谓语也用单数形式,主语用复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
The number of mistakes was surprising.
Li Ping and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.
2、意义一致,即从意义上着眼处理一致关系。例如,主语形式虽为单数但意义为复数,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
The crowed were fighting for their lives.
或者主语形式虽为复数但意义上视为单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。
Three years in a strange land seems like a long time.
3、就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a teacher and some students in our classroom.
1)当主语为表示度量、时间、金钱、距离等复数名词,一般根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数。
Ten dollars is not enough.
Three months is a long time.
2)有些以-s结尾的n(如news,
mathematics, physics, politics)因在意义为单数,所以谓语采用单数形式。
The news is exciting.
Physics is one of the most difficult subjects for me.
3)如果主语是一个表示抽象概念的不定式,动名词或名词性从句,谓动都采用单数形式。
To say sth is one thing and to do is another.
Whether he comes or not doesn’t matter.
Reading English magazines and novels is helpful to our English
4)如果主语为单数,尽管后面跟with, together with, as well as,
no less than, like, but, except等引导的短语谓动仍用单数形式。
The teacher, as well as some Ss is coming.
Nobody but Tom and Marry was in the classroom just now.
5)由some, any, no,
every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待,因此谓动都采取单数形式。
Is everyone
There is nothing but a card in the box.
6)如果主语由each(either,
neither)+of+n复数或代词结构担任时,谓动采用单数
Has either of them told you?
Each of the Ss in our class likes reading.
7)如果主语由“many a/ more than one
+单数”构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,谓动仍采用单数。
Many a student is on the playground.
More than one of us has been to Beijing.
8)在“each …… and each” “`every ……and every” “No
…… and no”
连接两个或两个以上的单数n等结构之后,谓语动词通常采用单数形式
Each man and each woman was asked to help.
9)如果主语是人名、国名、书名或组织机构名称时,即使是复数形式,谓动通常采用单数形式。
The United Nations was founded in 1945.
10)成对的名词作主语时,谓语动词采用单数形式如:
There is a knife and fork on the table.
Bread and butter is daily food in the west.
11)one and a half +
名复作主语时,谓动用单数。
One and a half years has passed.
12)有些指多数人或物的n(如people, police,
cattle)单数形式,具有复数意义,谓动采用复数形式。
The police are looking for the lost boy.
13)不可数n前面如有表数量的名词,后面常跟复数动词作谓语。
There are three bottles of ink on the desk.
Three million tons of coal were exported last year.
14)one or two +名复作主语,谓动采用复数形式。
One or two persons agree with him.
15)few或a few作主语,谓动采用复数形式。
Few of us like the book.
16)what, who, which, any, more, most,
all等代词作主语谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数形式,主要靠意思。
Which is your room?&
Which are your rooms?
All is ready, let’s begin the meeting.
All are here, let’s begin the meeting.
17)在It is +n或代词 +that/who
…的强调句,谓语动词要与所强调的n或代词一致,如:
It is I who am on duty today?
It is Tom that is ill.
18)如果主语是“the+adj或分词”结构作主语,用来表示一类人谓语v要用复数,用来表示个人或抽象概念,则谓动用单数形式
The old are taken good care of in our country.
The injured was a good friend of mine.
19)两个主语用and连接时,谓动一般用复数
My brother and I have both seen the film.
Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.
但当and连接的两个词是指一个观念或同一个人时,谓动v则用单数:
The poet and writer has come.
His end and aim is clear to all of us.
20)集体n: group, class, family, enemy, team,
army, crowd, company,
government等作主语时,如果视为整体谓动就用单数,视为其中的个体成员,就用复数
The whole family is going there.
My family are very well.
The government has started a new school project.
The government are doing their best to help the poor get
21)当一个句子有两个主语,而它们又是由either……or, neither……or,
not only……but
also或not……but连接时谓动通常和邻近的主语保持一致。
Neither he nor I have been to Beijing.
Is either he or you going there?
由there或here引导的句子,主语不止一个,谓语v通常和邻近的那个主语一致。
There is a piece of paper, two books and pens on the desk.
Here are some books for you.
22)表示数量的词语的复数n作主语时,谓动单复数形式取决于句子的意义,看作整体,谓动单数;看作个体,谓动复数
Two months is quite a long time.
Ten dollars is not enough.
The last three years have been full of happiness.
23)单复数同形的名sheep, deer, means, fish,
fruit作主语时,谓动的单复数根据句子的意思决定。
He likes to eat apple, orange and other fruits, but I don’t like
eat fruit.
The milu deer is a kind of deer that used to be common in
At present there are not many milu deer in nature.
24)some, any, none, all, most等代词和half, the
rest等n与of短语连用作主语时,谓动的单复数依据of后的名词或代词而定:
Some of us like sports.
Some of the money was missing.
The rest of the apples have been rotten away
The rest of the fruit has been rotten away.
25)one of+复数n作主语时,谓语动词为单数,当定语从句的先行词为
“one of+复数n”时,从句的谓语动词为复数;先行词是the
only one of+复数n时,从句的谓语动词为单数(见定语从句例子)
One of my books is gone ( missing/ lost)
26)表示部分概念或不定数量的n如:a lot of, lots
of, plenty of, a large quantity of……percent of, a quarter of, one
of修辞主语时,谓动的单复数依据of后的n而定。
A lot of work has been finished
There are a lot of Ss in our school.
Seventy percent of the surface of the earth is covered by
One third of the ss in our class are league members.
27)each作主语或所修辞的n作主语,谓语动词用单数,若eath位于复数n或代词之后作同位语,谓语动词用复数
Each of us has a dictionary.
Each student in our class has a dictionary.
We each have a dictionary.
28)population作主语时,谓语v用单数,但几分之几或百分之几+population作主语时,谓语v用复数。
The population of China is the largest in the world.
At present about 28% of Chinese population smoke.
29)两个主语,一个肯定,一个否定,谓语v与肯定的主语保持数和人称的一致。
My brother, and not I likes playing football.
30)The number of+可复作主语,谓动单数
A number of+可复作主语,谓动复数
31)在加减乘除的算式中,谓动用单复数均可
Three plus three is/ are six.
One times two equal/equals to two.
已投稿到:
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点,不代表新浪网的观点或立场。}

我要回帖

更多关于 谓语单复数 的文章

更多推荐

版权声明:文章内容来源于网络,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权请点击这里与我们联系,我们将及时删除。

点击添加站长微信