扫二维码下载作业帮
拍照搜题，秒出答案，一键查看所有搜题记录
下载作业帮安装包
扫二维码下载作业帮
拍照搜题，秒出答案，一键查看所有搜题记录
There was a ( ) reaction from the public when the singer was sent to prison last week.
′妆雪雪ㄟ7vOd
扫二维码下载作业帮
拍照搜题，秒出答案，一键查看所有搜题记录
There was a (violent ) reaction from the public when the singer was sent to prison last week.是不是从violent,religious,fundamental,genuine里面选啊?选择题不给选择内容,可填的词太多了.
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
扫描下载二维码& Unit4知识点 & “BEIJING—The sky is g...”习题详情
240位同学学习过此题，做题成功率70.0%
BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and &&&&couldn’t take off on time. The smoggy weather &&&&&the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly &&&&&than 50 meters in some areas.Cities &&&&&Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear &&&&. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday &&&&&the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop &&&&&on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several &&&&&reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making &&&&&difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,&&&&&some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 【小题1】A．coachesB．trainsC．flightsD．double-deckers【小题2】A．affordedB．affectedC．admired D．announced【小题3】A．lessB．moreC．fartherD．nearer【小题4】A．inB．likeC．aroundD．outside【小题5】A．hatsB．glovesC．sunglassesD．masks【小题6】A．besidesB．exceptC．because ofD．for【小题7】A．classesB．restC．workD．shopping【小题8】A．mainlyB．mostlyC．mainD．most【小题9】A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it【小题10】A．closeB．closingC．open D．openingC&
本题难度：一般
题型：解答题&|&来源：2014-江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷
分析与解答
习题“BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still...”的分析与解答如下所示：
这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。【小题1】考查名词词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A马车B火车C航班D巴士。根据句意，故选 C。【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。A买得起B影响C崇拜D宣布。根据句意，故选B,影响。【小题3】考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超过。根据句意，故选A。【小题4】考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选B，像。【小题5】考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A帽子B手套C太阳镜D面具，口罩。根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具。【小题6】考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。【小题7】考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A课B休息C工作D购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。【小题8】考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。most 大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。【小题9】考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。【小题10】考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。A关闭，动词原形B关闭，动名词C打开，动词原形D打开，动名词。Bydoing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭。
找到答案了，赞一个
如发现试题中存在任何错误，请及时纠错告诉我们，谢谢你的支持！
BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）...
错误类型：
习题内容残缺不全
习题有文字标点错误
习题内容结构混乱
习题对应知识点不正确
分析解答残缺不全
分析解答有文字标点错误
分析解答结构混乱
习题类型错误
错误详情：
我的名号（最多30个字）：
看完解答，记得给个难度评级哦！
与“BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still...”相似的题目：
-Your mother &&&& take a bus to work?-Yes. But now she usually goes to work on foot.use toused towas used to
is used to
I hear there will be all kinds of robots&&&& twenty &&&& time .A. after, years&&&&&&&&& B. in, years’&&&&&&&&&& C. for, year’s
--- Are you coming to Jeff’s party? --- I’m not sure. I &&&& go to the concert insteadmustwouldshouldmight
“BEIJING—The sky is g...”的最新评论
该知识点好题
该知识点易错题
欢迎来到乐乐题库，查看习题“BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and ____couldn’t take off on time. The smoggy weather ____the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly ____than 50 meters in some areas.Cities ____Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear ____. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday ____the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop ____on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several ____reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making ____difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,____some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 【小题1】A．coachesB．trainsC．flightsD．double-deckers【小题2】A．affordedB．affectedC．admired D．announced【小题3】A．lessB．moreC．fartherD．nearer【小题4】A．inB．likeC．aroundD．outside【小题5】A．hatsB．glovesC．sunglassesD．masks【小题6】A．besidesB．exceptC．because ofD．for【小题7】A．classesB．restC．workD．shopping【小题8】A．mainlyB．mostlyC．mainD．most【小题9】A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it【小题10】A．closeB．closingC．open D．opening”的答案、考点梳理，并查找与习题“BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and ____couldn’t take off on time. The smoggy weather ____the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly ____than 50 meters in some areas.Cities ____Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear ____. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday ____the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop ____on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several ____reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making ____difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,____some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” 【小题1】A．coachesB．trainsC．flightsD．double-deckers【小题2】A．affordedB．affectedC．admired D．announced【小题3】A．lessB．moreC．fartherD．nearer【小题4】A．inB．likeC．aroundD．outside【小题5】A．hatsB．glovesC．sunglassesD．masks【小题6】A．besidesB．exceptC．because ofD．for【小题7】A．classesB．restC．workD．shopping【小题8】A．mainlyB．mostlyC．mainD．most【小题9】A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it【小题10】A．closeB．closingC．open D．opening”相似的习题。初三英语各单元语法总结练习
人教版初三英语各单元语法总结及练习 第一讲 知识目标：1. 提建议的表达方法 2. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 重点：提建议的表达方法 难点：aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 Unit 1 How do you study for a test 点 1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：D在…旁‖、D靠近‖、D在…期间‖、D用、‖ D经过‖、D乘车‖等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o‘clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如：Why don‘t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let‘s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Why not go shopping? 如： Let‘s go shopping 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 击 要 点4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I‘m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与&大声&或&响亮&有关。 ①aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don‘t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 1 === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：9. ① end up doing sth ② end up with sth. 10. . first of all 首先终止做某事，结束做某事 如： 以…结束 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don‘t laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It‘s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It‘s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won‘t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 26. perhaps === maybe 也许 27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。 229. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 31. too many 许多 too much much too 32. change… 太 into… 修饰可数名词 修饰形容词 将…变为… 如：too many girls 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk 如：much too beautiful如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 33. with the help of sb. == with one‘s help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei‘s help 在李雷的帮助下 34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。 35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词 如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I‘m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。基础巩固 一单项选择 （ ）1．---- How do you study ______ a test? ---- I study ______ working with a group. A: for （ by B: by in C: for from）2．Have you ever ______ with a group? A: study B: studying C: studied（）3．My sister said she studied by ________ English-language videos. A: watch B: watching C: watched（）4．What about _______ the textbook? A: reading B: read C: to read（）5．It improves my _______ skills A: spoken B: speak C: speaking（）6．I have trouble ________ the new words. A: memorize B: memorizing C: to memorize（）7．I don‘t know how ________ commas. A: use B: to used C: used（）8．Miss Li regards all his students _______ his children. A: as B: for C: to（）9．If you don‘t know how to spell new words, look them _____ in a dictionary. A: up B: for C: after 3（）10．The small boys decided ________ to each other. A: not talk B: not talking C: not to talk三．完形填空 （10 分） I like English very much. I think English is very important and I think there are many ways 5 said he had trouble 6 3 1 . Here are my opinions of 4 2 English well.learn English. For example, asking the teacher 7help is very helpful. One of my goodEnglish. HisEnglish is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English 8 them. Remember DWhere there is avery well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words 9 （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ , there is a way.‖ Believe you can do it ）1．A: useful ）2．A: learn ）3．A: to ）4．A: to ）5．A: friend ）6．A: learn ）7．A: speak ）8．A: by ）9．A: shall ）10．A: well 10 . C: used C: learning C: of C: of C: friends C: to learn C: speaking C: from C: will C: badB: use B: learns B: for B: for B: a friend B: learning B: spoken B: in B: can B: good四．阅读理解（20 分） A This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, DI never study grammar. It‘s too boring.‖ Wei Ming feels differently. He‘s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn‘t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. DWe get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,‖ she said. 阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 DT‖，错误的写 DF‖ （ （ （ （ （ ）1. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ）2．Lilian Li never studied grammar. ）3．Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. ）4．Joining the English club at school was Liu Chang‘s best way to improve her English. ）5．Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful. B January for Rock Community Center Sunday 1 Monday 2 Tuesday 3 Wednesday 4 Thursday 5 Friday 6 Saturday 7 4Men‘s lunch 1-3 pmBin go 7-9 pmExercise class 10-11 pmChess Meeting 2-4 pmClubFashion Show 2-5 pm89 Movie 8 pm10 Bin go 7-9 pm 17 Bin go 7-9 pm11 Shopping 2-5 pm 18 Sewing Class12 Ladies lunch 2-5 pm 19 Travel Lecture 2-5 pm13 Sing a song 2-4 pm 20 Dinner Dancing 7-11 pm 27 Shopping Trip 2-5 pm and141516 Family Swim 7-9 pm212223 Book Meeting 2-5 pm club24 Bin go 7-9 pm25 Movie 8 pm26 Dance Class 4-6 pm28根据日历选择正确答案 （ ）1. What activity does the Community Center have on Tuesday? A: Chess Club Meeting （ ）2. When is the sewing class? A: on Monday （ B: On Friday C: On Wednesday B: Bing go C: Movie）3. What time does the movie start on January 9? A: 9 pm B: 8 pm C. 10-11 pm（）4. If you want to go to Shopping Trip, when can you go? A: On Jan 11 B: On Tuesday 7-9 pm C. On Jan 27（）5. What is happening on Jan 20? A: Dance Class B: Dinner and Dancing C: Shopping Trip五．翻译句子（10 分） 1．I study by reading the textbook. ______________________________________________________________. 2．I can‘t pronounce some of the new words. _______________________________________________________________. 3．It wasn‘t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. _______________________________________________________________. 4．He thinks making flashcards is a good way to learn English. _______________________________________________________________. 5．Tom said studying grammar is not helpful at all. ________________________________________________________________.5六．根据中文完成句子（10 分） 1．我的叔叔经常询问我的学习情况。 My uncle often ________ me _________ my study. 2．他说最好的学习新单词的方法是通过看英语杂志。 He said the best _______ _______ learn the new words was _______ reading English magazines. 3．听磁带是一种好的学习英语的方法。 ________ _______ _________ is a good way to study English. 4．他们以中文结束了对话。 They ______ ______ ________ in Chinese.七．写作（10 分） 以DHow do I study English?‖为题写一篇小短文。可以写你学习英语的困难以及学习方法。 要求：不少于 30 单词；字迹工整；How do I study English? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________6第二讲 1. 抽查上一单元重点短语、句子。 2. 讲解上周课后练习. 知识目标：1. used to do sth. 2．反意疑问句 重点难点: 反意疑问句 Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式： didn‘t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn‘t. He didn‘t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn‘t she? Lily will go to China, won‘t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如： She doesn‘t come from China, does she? You haven‘t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn‘t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn‘t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 6. still 仍然，还 用在 be 动词的后面 如：I‘m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗 8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开， 其反义词 off. 11. with the light on 灯开着 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 spend 动词，表示D花费金钱、时间‖ ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费 7 I used to be afraid of the dark如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。 12. take 动词 有D花费‖的意思 常用的结构有： take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take … to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 worried 是形容词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 如：Don‘t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 15. all the time 一直、始终 16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用 to) 17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly hardly + 实义动词 如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过 常与完成时连用 如： 19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与…不同 21. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don‘t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 23. move to +地方 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year. 看起来好像…… 如： 24. it seems that +从句It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 fifteen years old 指年龄 她帮助我学英语。 她帮助我学习英语。 15 岁的 15 岁 如： She helped me (to) study English。fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人 a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁。 27.支付不起… can‘t /couldn‘t afford to do sth. can‘t / couldn‘t afford sth. 8如：I can‘t/couldn‘t afford to buy the car. I can‘t/couldn‘t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下决定 to their surprise 令他们惊讶 下决心 to LiLei‘s surprise 令李雷惊讶 如： 如： 32. to one‘s surprise 令某人惊讶 如： 33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 ②not …any more == not …any longer 38. go to sleep 入睡 如： I don‘t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。 You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。基础巩固 一 单项填空（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 [ [ [ [ [ ]26. Mario is afraid of B. being C. is alone. D. / ? D. did you C. didn‘t you D. seeing hair. D. brown you ? C. didn‘t, used , so I‘m more D. usedn‘t, did in it.A. be]27. You used to be outgoing, B. don‘t you C. seen ]28. I haven‘t B. saw B. long . B. usedn‘t, usedA. do you A. see A. curlyhim for a long time.]29. I used to have short hair, but now I have C. straight ]30.----- You used to be short,------Yes , I A. didn‘t, did []31. Playing basketball is veryA. interesting, interesting C. interesting, interested [B. interested, interesting D. interested, interested ? the swim team. D. with, of who did it.]32. ----Who do you often swim B. with, on B. look C. with, in C. see-----I swim with my classmates, because I am A. /, on [ ]33. The glass is broken, Try toA. find outD. found 9[ [ [ [ [ [ []34. My life has changed B. lots of C. a lotin the last few years. D. a lots of working late until night. D. is used for . , but nobody was D. on, inA. a lot of]35. He‘s always busy. And he B. used to ]36. The light in his room was B. on, on B. what B. right C. in, on C. how D. / ]37. My problem isA. gets used to A. in, in A. that A. rightlyC. got used toI‘m so busy. way.]38. You can find out the answer to it only in the C. wrong a lot of time B. cost, playing C. for D. true ]39. I used togames with my friends. C. spent, on driving a taxi. D. spend, playingA. take, to play A. by B. with]40. His father makes a livingD. through二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a factory near No.14 Middle School. It opened in 1989.Uncle Wang has worked there 41 then, Every year students go to visit the factory. Last November it was Class 3‘s turn. They arrived 43 44 48 42 a Tuesday morning. Uncle Wang welcomed them at the factory gate. First he told them Machine Shop. Uncle Wang told them hurt 49 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ 三 They saw a big and lot of things there. ]41. A .in ]42. A. in ]43.A. everything ]44. A. not touch ]45. A. themselves ]46. A . other ]47.A. noise ]48.A. worked ]49.A. wore ]50.A. safely B. for B on B. nothing B. not to touch B. them B .the other B. noisy B. took B. wear B. safe C. form C./ D. since D. at C. something C. didn‘t touch C. theirs C. another C .loud C. joined C. put on C. health D. anything D. don‘t touch D. their D. others D. loudly D made D. dressed D. healthy 47 machine. It about the factory. Then the students followed him to No.1 46 corner.the machines because they were dangerous. He was afraid that the students might different pieces of metal together. The workers there all 50 .The students had a good time in the factory and they learned a45 , In one corner they saw cutting machines. These machines cut big pieces of metal into small pieces. In thick clothes and glasses. The glasses kept their eyes阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network.. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world. Maybe that doesn‘t sound very interesting. But when you‘re joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of computers now. They can all be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people‘s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies(公司). These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself. There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in 10front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? [ [ ]51. What is the passage mainly about? B. Information B. By E-mails C. Computers. C. By telephone D.E-mails D. By satellite(卫星) ]52. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends? A. Internet. A. By post [ [ [ A. B. C. D.]53. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow? B. At school B. The officer C. At home C. The user D. In the company D. No one ]54. Who‘s the owner of the Internet? ]55. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? English is important in using the Internet The Internet is more and more popular Most of the Internet is in English Every computer must have the Internet B Cell PhonesA. In the office A. The headmasterDo you still remember a few years ago when the pagers ( and only a few people had them.BP 机) were popular and cheap? At that time, cell phones were expensiveBut now, more and more people have got cell phones in China. In fact, there are more cell phone accounts than regular phone accounts! Business people, school children, and even grandmothers have cell phones. These new phones get better all the time. We can use them to talk to people, write and send short messages, and go onto e-mails. We can also play games on them. Some cell phones can even take pictures like a camera. Choose the best answer: [ [ [ [ [ ]56 .What things were cheap a few years ago? B. Cell phones B. Cheap phones . C. boring C. Watch TV C. Books D. unusual D. Send messages D. Pagers C 配对阅读，右栏是 8 条信息，请将这些信息与左栏的问题配对，并将答案的字母编号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。 B. expensive B. Read e-mails B. Computers C. E-mails C. Cell phones D. Pagers D. Computers ]57. What does the underlined word ‖them‖ refer to? ]58. Now, cell phones are very A. Computers. A. Pagers A. common A. Go on-line A. Televisions]59. According to the passage what CANNOT you do with cell phones? ]60. Which of the following are cell phones like?61.I wonder if a writer can learn a lot from other writers‘ A. For a student, he or she should do the reading books and stories. 62.I think writers are great. So I also wish to be a writer some day. But I want to know how to be a good writer. 63. I want to be a writer, but I spend much time in watching TV instead of reading books. Is it good? 64. My friend says a good writer can do the reading homework well. B. It isn‘t good. Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good writers. C. You should become a good writer. D. Yes, that‘s right. A good writer can read well, so you 11homework my teacher asks us to do easily. Is that right? 65. I want to read all kinds of books but my mother doesn‘t let me do so. I am worried about it.will find it easy to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. E. Your mother is right. Only doing good reading can help you to be a good writer. Some of the books are not good for students. F. As we know books are our best friends, they can give us much knowledge and make us happy. So a writer can learn a lot from other writers‘ books and stories. G. I would like to remind you that you will need to be a good reader and to read a lot in order to be a good writer.四、完成句子（本大题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写要横线上，字数不限。 66.我过去常常很晚起床。 I get up late.67.医生要求戒烟。 The doctor asked him to 68.他太激动了，不能入睡。 He is too excited . .69.令他惊奇的是，那只迷路的狗 3 天后回来了。 , the lost dog walked back after 3 days. 70.我过去喜欢开着灯睡觉。 . 五、看图短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。My uncle is sixty-two now. He began to 71 a truck when he was twenty 72 old in 1960. Five years later, he went to work in a 73 . He 74 thick clothes and glasses 75 his eyes to make ladders in No. Three Machine Shop. After four years‘ study, he became 77 Hospital. 78 April, 2000, he retired from the work. Now he often 79 TV sets for his friends something interesting. a 76 , and then he worked in theat home, and sometimes he likes 80六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分） A）信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） 下面是一位名叫 kate 的同学写信给《英语沙龙》的一封电子邮件，请认真阅读，完成下面的表格： To: From: Subject: The mobile phone problem Dear Editor:, I am a reader of English Salon, I like English Salon very much. Now I have a problem. I hope you can give me some advice. I am a middle school student. I used to bring a mobile phone with me during school hours. But the teachers of out school think using mobile phones is a distraction(分散注意力的事)during school hours and it also causes so much trouble in class. So now we are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school. I find it really inconvenient(不方便的). My parents feel unhappy because they can‘t get in touch with me. But I can‘t make our school change this rule. What do you think I should do to settle this problem& Yours sincerely, 12Kate Information Card Occupation(职业)of the writer Problem Reason for writing the e-mail The school rule What she used to do B）书面表达： 假如你是《英语沙龙》的编辑 John，根据以上的内容，给 kate 回 e=mail，提出你的看法和建议，邮件的格式已写好。（80 字 左右） 81 82 83 84 85Dear Kate,第三讲 温 1. 抽查上一单元重点短语、句子。 2. 讲解上周课后练习. 知识目标：指示代词用法，名词复数变化规则 重点难点：名词复数变化规则 Unit 3 1.语态： ①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 Fish is eaten by cats. ②被动语态的构成 由D助动词 be ＋及物动词的过去分词‖构成 助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与 be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 时态 在 时 被动语态结构 are +过去分词 例句 English is spoken in many countries. 13 一 般 现am Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 点 击 要 点 故 知 新is 一 般 过was +过去分词 去 时 情 态 动 词 ③被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如： LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 4. enough 足够 形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough enough to 足够…去做… 如： 足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept 等。连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 They are very happy. 8. 倒装句: 由 so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 She is a student. So am I. 意为：…也是一样 她是一个学生，我也是。 He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 如： 如： were + 过去分词 can/should may +be+过去分词 must/…… This bridge was built in 1989. The work must be done right now.I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。 9. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到 12 点。 11. clean up 打扫 整理 12. 程度副词： always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。 13. 曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don‘t. 14 如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven‘t. 14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步) 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 16. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 17. the other day 前几天 18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree 不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 使某人/某物保持…. 名词 如： 18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 19. both…and…We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 +动词复数形式 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多 24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… sb. spend … on sth. sb. spend …doing sth. sb. pay … for sth. 25. have +时间段+off The book cost (me) 100yuan. She spent 10days on this book. She spent 10days reading this book. She paid 10yuan for this book. 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off 如：I agree with that idea. I have a chance of going to Beijing.26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sth. 同意某事 agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei. 28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与 think of 的区别 ①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 ②think about 还有D考虑‖之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 31. 对… 热衷，对…兴趣 be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either 也 用于否定句且用于句末 15too也 用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。 基础巩固 一、 单项选择:（15 分） ( ) 1.―Jim enjoys listening to pop music. B. Also is Helen D. So Helen does ― .A. So does Helen. C. Helen likes also () 2. Our English teacher is very strict ___ us and he is strict ____his teaching. A. with, at B. with, with C. at, at D. with, in() 3. ―What‘s the matter? ―They said I should not be allowed here. They don‘t allow __in the waiting room.A. smoking, to smoke C. to smoke, smoking (B. to smoke, smoke D. smoking, smoking) 4. He doesn‘t do his homework __________, though he has ___________. B. enough carelessly, time enough D. enough carefully，enough timeA. carefully enough, enough time C. carelessly enough, enough time () 5. The little child was too ____________to hear the end of the long speech. A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeping() 6. Everyone ____________to have at least eight__________sleep at night. A. needs, hour‘s B. need, hours‘ C. needed, hour‘s D. needs, hours‘() 7. We should go to school at 8:00 ______________ school mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of() 8. Something is wrong with my PDA.I will get it ___________ . A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired() 9. ――Excuse me, you are _________ of my passing through.――I‘m sorry, here you go. A. on the way C. out the way ( B. in the way D. off the way) 10. Jill didn‘t finish the homework,_________. A. either B. too C. also D. neither16() 11. You must concentrate more _________ your English. B. in C. on D. atA. to () 12. That is a good way to keep _________ teachers and students happy. A. either B. none C. all D. both() 13. Don‘t get_________ when you study in groups. B. noises C. noisy D. noisingA. noise () 14. We should learn _________ each other. A. to B. from C. for D. of() 15. The children often take time to do things like_________. A. volunteer B. to volunteer C. volunteers D. volunteering二．完形填空（15 分） Small cars may take the place of （代替） big cars in the future （将来） . There is 1 for only two people in such a car. If everyone 2 such a car , there will be less pollution 3 （污染）the air. There will also be more space for 4 cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The little cars will cost 5 less. Driving will be 6_ ,too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour. If big cars are still used along with the small 7, two sets of road will be8 in the future. Some roads will be used 9 the big, fast cars, and 10 roads will be needed for the slower small ones. ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) 1. A. place ) 2. A. rides ) 3. A. for ) 4. A. stopping ) 5. A. lots of ) 6. A. danger ) 7. A. one ) 8. A. need ) 9. A. as ) 10. A. the other B. space B. drives B. on B. stop B. many B. dangerous B. ones B. needing B. by B. the another C. a room C. pushes C. in C. parking C. much C. safe C. seat C. needs C. for C. another D. seat D. pulls D. at D. park D. more D. safer D. seats D. needed D. in D. other三．阅读理解:（20 分） (A) Hundreds of years ago there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards and returned to the capital in autumn. One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didn‘t tell others about it. He was very happy when he s wam in the water. After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away. He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he found an old house. There was an old farmer in it. DIt‘s your king,‖ he said to the old man.‖ I‘m hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!‖17The old man had nothing dear. He only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt better.‖ How much must I pay you for that?‖ DEighteen pounds.‖ DHow dear they are! Are eggs rare（稀有的）here?‖ DNo,‖ answered the old farmer. DWe have only one king in our country!‖ ( ) 1. _________, he was happy. A. The river was beautiful C. The water was warm B. He was swimming in the water D. The king could swim for a long time( ) 2. When the king saw the bear, he _________. A. asked the old farmer to help him C. ran away quickly B. cried for help D. ran outside the forest( ) 3. At last the king found _________. A. an old house B. his guards C. his capital D. the bear( ) 4. The king felt better because _________. A. he could sleep in the farmer‘s house C. he ate four eggs B. the bear couldn‘t find himD. the farmer knew he was a king( ) 5. Which is the best title of the story? A. The King and the Old Farmer C. The King and the Bear B. The King in the Forest D. The Kind hearted King (B) An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals. In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees ( 膝盖) and put his eyes to the keyhole. What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole. ( ) 6. The scientist did the test to see ____________. A. if the monkey would steal (偷) the food B. if the monkey would look for the foodC. if the monkey was cleverer than other animals D. if some boxes were inside other boxes ( ) 7. In one test the scientist put a monkey __________. A. into a small box B. into several small boxes D. in a roomC. into a box where there was some food( ) 8. After the scientist left the room, the monkey_________. 18A. began to eat foodB. began to look for food D. came into the boxes one after anotherC. looked at the scientist through the keyhole ( ) 9. The scientist_______________.A. got down on his knees and waited outside the door B. got down on his knees and heard with his ears C. left the room for a long time D. looked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes ( ) 10. To the scientist‘s surprise ______________. A. the monkey got down on its knees B. the monkey came out of the roomC. the monkey looked at the scientist through the window D. the monkey put its eye to the keyhole 四．任务型阅读: （10 分） Country India Canada Russia Egypt Singapore Capital New Delhi Ottawa Moscow Cairo Singapore City Language(s) Hindi and English English and French Russian Arabic Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子： 1. If you go to 2. Egyptians speak 3. If you go to 4. The capital of Singapore is 5. From the form(表格), we can see that 五．词汇 （一）根据所给汉语和首字母,写出正确的英语单词,使其句意完整: （10 分） 6. ―What‘s the result? ―My mother will make the ________________(决定). , maybe some people can understand you. . , you must learn Russian well. . is the most important language.7. .Don‘t get your ears p_______________. 8. Only then will I have a chance to a____________ my dream. 9. All the students must c__________________ their attention on their work. 10. At last, they s_______________ in finishing that hard work. （二）综合填空（15 分） 19用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。 go, with, difference, anymore, wonder, be, do, family, interest, friend, daughter ，in Most parents shout at their children when their son or Go to play!‖ Sometimes I am puzzled and you‘re 5 1 fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are 2. They often say, 3.DPlay more, read more, and watch more.‖ Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, DDo not do it 4 about the reason. Then they will answer, DYou are a big girl now. You can do what 6 so thoughtful. 8 in. We think you have the right.‖ I thank my parents forIn many 7 , parents and children can‘t communicate well. Parents usually make their children Things are different 9 me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a parents very much, and I think they are very cool. 1.________ 6.________ 2.________ 7.________ 3.________ 8.________ 4.________ 9.________ 5.________ 10.________what they don‘t want to do.10 warm atmosphere(气氛). I like my六、书面表达: （15 分） 国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇小 短文向大家介绍某条校规、校纪，如能用自己的观点来评价就更好了。（70 词左右）第四讲 温 1. 抽查上一单元重点短语、句子。 2. 讲解上周课后练习. 知识目标：虚拟语气 重点难点：虚拟语气 Unit 4 点 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气 What would you do? 击 要 点 故 知 新通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态 所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。 20If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件 句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为： 句 型 条件从句 动 词 过 去 式 (be 动 词 用 were) 一般过去时 主 句谓语动词形式would+动词原形即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用 were), (主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员， 我会表示拒绝。 (事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员) 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +从句 假装… 3. be late for 迟到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词 两者表肯定意义 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 I pretended that I fell asleep.如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。 5. still 仍然,还 用在 be 动词之后，行为动词之前 如： I am still a student.我仍然是个学生 I still love him.我仍然爱他。 6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或 several 一词时要不能加 s ，反之，则要加 s 并与 of 连用， 表示数量很 多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 7. what if + 从句 hundreds of trees 上百棵树 如果…怎么办， 要是… 又怎么样 如：What if she doesn‘t come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？ 8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。 9. 系动词与形容词连用 feel shy 觉得害羞 get nervous 变得紧张 look friendly 看起来友好10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能 如： I‘m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。 11. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松 12. in public 在公共场所 如: Don‘t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。 13. energetic adj. 活力的 如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。 14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事 21tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事 如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。 16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如： I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。 17.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。 18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。 19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。 20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭 have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐 21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如： They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。 22. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果 23. get along with sb. 与…相处 如： Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗？ 24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如： I would rather walk than run. 25. whole 整个 26. in fact 事实上 27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如： Don‘t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。 28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如： Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。 29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验如： I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。 30. come out 出版，出来 如：The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。 31. by accident 偶然地，无意之中 如： Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。 32. hurry to do 匆忙… 33. more than 超过 34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 构成 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 I hurry to call the police.常由下面的一些词引导： ㈠由 that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 ㈡由 if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don‘t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 ㈢由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 22㈣从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I don‘t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didn‘t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？基础巩固 一、单项选择（15 分） （ ）1.If I____ you, I‘d take a small present with some nice words on it. A. was ( B. were C. am D. be) 2.What____you ____if you got hurt at home?A. done B. do C. do D. doing ( ) 3.The girl won____ dollars in a lottery.A. a million B.millions C.million of D.two millions ( ) 4.What____you fell and hurt your knee? A.weather ( B.whether C.if D.though) 5. If I ____not so busy, I____ go with you. A. would B. would C. should D. should（ ）6. ----Are you going to buy a camera？ ----Yes, but there are so many kinds that I can‘t decide ____to buy. A. what ( B. which C. how D. where) 7. ----The box is ____heavy ____to carry. Can you help me? -----Certainly. A. for B. of C. to D. for() 8.I found Tom easy to get along_______. A. to B .for C. with D. about() 9. -----Could you give the book _____ Alice ____ me? 23-----Sure. A. for ( B. to C. to D. for)10.Tomorrow you must _____your exercise-book to me。 A. take B. bring C. carry D. get() 11.We stopped_____ carefully, but heard nothing.A. hearing B. to listen C. listening D. to hear ( ) 12.If you don‘t fell well, you may just _____. stopped working B. stop working C. stopped to work D. stop to workA． () 13.Who do you think _____ English best in your class? A. learn B. learning C. learns D. learned( A. ( A.)1 4.Jenny is ill. She ____a cold since last week. has caught B. caught C. had D. had ) 15.He won‘t____ you____. He will always help you. down B. ; out C. down D. ; out二、完形填空（15 分） My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was (16)____ in hospital. By the time he was six, you wouldn‘t know he has a pr oblem when you saw him (17)____. Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their play, and Joey would jump and run and play, (18)_____. We never told him that he probably wouldn‘t be able to run like the other children. So he didn‘t know. In his(19)_____ grade, he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, (20) ____only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the school. We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the tea m, so he didn‘t know. He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was (21) ____, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running (22) _____. I asked him how he felt. DOkay,‖ he said he had two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept (23) _____. Two weeks later, the names of the team (24) _____ were caked. Joey was Number Six on the list. Joey had made the team. We never told him he couldn‘t do it … so he didn‘t know. He just took it. How (25) ____he was! ( ( ) 16. A. spent ) 17 A. talk B. taken B. sit B. too B. seven B. if C. cost D. paidC. study D. walk C. though D. yet C. eighth D. nineth C. then D. because（ ）18 A. either （ ）19. A. six （ ）20. A. so （）21. A. excited B. tiredC. pleased D. worried24（ （ （ （）22. A. aloneB. awayC. almostD. already）23. A. riding B. walkingC. playing D. running）24. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers ）25.A.good .B. lucky C. clever D. well三．阅读理解（20 分） A Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico have the most people who speak Spanish in the world. Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2,240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo. Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country. ( ) 26. Mexico is ____the USA. A. on the south of C. a part of B. on the north of D. as large as( ) 27. Mexicans speak______. A. English B. French C. Spanish D. Latin (拉丁语)( ) 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000. C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population. D. Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world. ( )29.Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______. A. America B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico( ) 30. The best title of the passage is ___. A. Mexico City C. Mexico B. Mexico's plants D. Mexico's population B Mr. White lives in a village. He has a big farm and he is the richest there. He has pigs, chicks, cows and sheep .He works in the fields with some workers and his wife has to do all the housework at home. So she is very busy and often asks her husband to employ a girl to help her, but he doesn‘t agree. 25DThere‘re so many chicks, dear,‖ said the women one day,‖ I can‘t look after them at all.‖ That‘s easy,‘ said Mr. White ，‖Mr. Black‘s farm is nest to ours. We‘d better make a few holes in the walls and our chicks will go to his farm though them and ea t his vegetables.‘‘ DThat‘s a good idea!‖ The women said happily. Soon Mr. Black found it. He told the Whites about it, they promised they would stop their chicks doing it, but they didn‘t keep their promises at all. The man thought for a while and found a way. He put nearly twenty eggs near the holes one afternoon. And that evening when he was counting his chicks, he called out in his farm,‖Oh, I‘m lucky today! I have found twenty eggs in my farm.‘‘ Of course, the woman saw it herself, and the next morning Mr. Black found all the holes had been stopped up. ( ) 31.Mr White‘s farm and Mr. Black‘s farm were_________. A. in different villages C. far from each other B. in different towns D. next to each other( ) 32.Mrs White is busy because___________. A. she has a few farms. B. she has to do much housework. D. she isn‘t strong enough to do all.C. she has to help her husband.( ) 33. Mr. White doesn‘t agree with his wife because_______. A. he has little money to emply a helper for his wife. B. he thinks his wife is very lazy.C. he tries his best to save money. D. He has enough time to help his wife. ( ) 34. Mr. White made some holes in the walls to_________. A. let his chicks go to Mr. Black‘s farm. B. let his chicks to lay some eggs in Mr. Black‘s farm.C. make Mr. Black angry. D. Watch his chicks. ( )35. The Whites thought_________，so they stopped up the holes in the walls. A.Mr Black will kill their chicks B. their chicks laid the eggs outside C. Mr. Black‘s chicks would go to their farm D. Mr. Black would tell the police about it 四．任务型阅读（10 分） Every morning at eleven o‘clock, a well-known millionaire(百万富翁) drove his car through Central Park in New York. Each time he noticed a poorly dressed man sitting on a park bench. (1)The man always sat there, watching a hotel in which the millionaire lived.26One day, the millionaire stopped his car and said to the man,‖ Excuse me, I just want to know why you sit here, watching my hotel every morning.‖ DSir,‖ said the man,‖(2)我没有钱，没有工作，没有家. I sleep on the bench and every night I dream that one day I will sleep in that hotel.‖ The millionaire had an idea then said ,‖ （3）今晚你的梦想会实现的.I will pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.‖ A few days later, the millionaire went by the man to ask him how he was enjoying himself.(4) To his surprise, he found the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the millionaire asked why, the man said,‖ You see, when I‘m down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I‘m up there, in that hotel. It‘s a wonderful dream. But when I was there, I dreamed I was back on this cold bench. It was terrible, I couldn‘t get any sleep at all.‘‘ 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1. 将（1）,(4)处划线部分翻译成汉语：（1）_____________________________________________________________ （4）_____________________________________________________________ 2.将（2），（3）处划线部分翻译成英语： （2）____________________________________________________________ (3)______________________________________________________________ 3.请给短文拟一个适当的题目（不多于 10 个词） _________________________________________________________________ 五．词汇（25 分） （一）单词拼写： 根据句意和所给单词首字母或汉语提示填空（10 分） 1. I asked his p______ to use his bike, but he didn‘t allow me. 2. He is very c______ and he believes he can do everything well. 3. He didn‘t agree me, so he r______ to do it with me. 4.Miss Li________(介绍) a new student to the class yesterday. 5.You needn‘t get________（紧张）before an exam, or you will fail to pass it. (二)综合填空（15 分） 根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空（有两项是多余的） at Thousands of years ago, people didn‘t live in cold places because they didn‘t know how to keep （1）_____warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was (2) _____, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. The skins kept them warm. Nature is people‘s good friend. It once helped people (3) ___ fire. When lightning hit a forest and started a fire, People t ook some of this fire to their (4) ____.The fire kept them warm and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much （5）_____,so they began to use the fire to cook food .27But people still didn‘t know (6) _____to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest, they (7) _____ to keep it burning . If it went out, they had to wait for years. Later they found different (8) ______ to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones. Today it‘s easy (9) _____ people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. They can make fire（10）___any time they need . (1)______ (2)______(3)_____(4)______(5)_______ (6)______(7)______(8)______(9)_____(10)_______ 六．书面表达（15 分） 请以DIf I were a teacher‖为题，写一篇 80 字左右的短文。 If I were a teacher第五讲 温 1. 抽查上一单元重点短语、句子。 2. 讲解上周课后练习. 知识目标：现在完成时态; belong to 用法 重点难点：现在完成时态 Unit 5 It must belong to Carla 点击要点 现在完成时态 ⑴由 have/ has ＋ 过去分词 ⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与 already, just , yet , ever, never 连用 28 故 知 新Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？ Yes, I have. I have just finished it. I have already finished it . No, I have never been there. Have you ever been to China? 是的。我刚刚完成了。 我已经完成了。 你曾经去过中国吗？ 没有，我从来也没有去过。 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用⑶①表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作， 以及 how long ） ②注： 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和 for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定}