高考英语否定前移和反义疑问句
否定转移&反意疑问句一、否定转移常见于非正式语体中，它把语义上属于从句的否定词转移到了主句中去。允许否定转移的主句动词从意义上可分以下两组。1.表看法：believe， expect，imagine,suppose,think,be supposed
to.　　如： (1) I don't believe I've metyou before.(=I believe I haven't met you before.)
(2) He didn't expect to win.　　
(=He expected not to win.)2．表感觉：seem，feel as if，look asif，sound as if .
如：(1) It doesn't seem that wecan get our money back.(=It seems
that we can't get our money back.)　(2) The baby doesn't appear to be awake. (=The baby appears not to be awake.)　　二、以下特殊情况下的动词 不能进行否定转移：1．I think是插入语时：　
I wish you were here，then Ithink， I
should not feel like this.2．主句中含情态动词can't, mustn't ,wouldn't时：　　(1) I can't believe that they aremarried.　　(2) You mustn't think he'sstupid.　　(3) I wouldn't have imaginedthat Sandra would be here.3．I think被cannot helping，
ought not，need not，not at
all等短语隔离时：　
(1) I should have thought
sometimes you couldn't
help thinking of the past.(2) I think you ought not to walk
at night alone，Mrs. Moore.
(3) I think you need not be
impolite to her，as well as
to her son.4.由于not just... but，just not...
enough，not much, not quite等以
not为核心的副词短语的影响，也
不能把否定转移到动词的前面去：1）I think I'm just not smart enough tomake any sense out of for you.2)
"You think she's not much like you?”Tom asked.3)
I think that John was not quite socertain of it as I.5.句中含有no, never, nothing,
nobody等的否定词时：
(1) I should think you never
have seen many.
(2) I thought it explained
nothing.三、当反义疑问句的主句中出现否
定转移的谓语动词时，附加疑
问句部分往往与从句中的主语
和谓语保持对应关系，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如：We don’t suppose hecares, does he?I don’t think you are right,are you? We believe it is true, isn’t it? I don’t think she is a goodgirl, is she?反意疑问句 对 应 规 则一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？ 如： ①You can’t do it, can you?
②They are very late for
the meeting, aren’t they? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t
he?  （不能用hasn’t he?）②They have known the matter,
they? （不能用don’t
they?）三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词
在时态上应和陈述部分的时态
一致。如：
①They will go to town soon,
won’t they?（不能用don’t
they?或 aren’t they?）
②He works very hard,
doesn’t he?（不能用didn’t
he? 或won’t he?）四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由
un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定
意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈
述部分要视为肯定含义，问句
部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?
（不能用is he?）
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?
（不能用is he?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有
little, few, never, hardly,
seldom等否定意义的词时，
问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?
（不用doesn’t she?）
②He was seldom late, was he?
（不用wasn’t he?）六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am… … 时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)  think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致.
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：①I don’t think that you can do it, can
you? （不用do I?）②We don’t believe that the news is
true, is it? （不用do we?）九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：①They all think that English is very
important, don’t they? （不用isn’t
it?）②He didn’t think that the news was
true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you）②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?）十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? ②Everyone has done their best in the game,
haven’t they?十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分
习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：
Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分
习惯上用will you?形式。如：
Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习
惯上用shall we?形式。如：
Let’s go home together, shall we?十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： ①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?  ②You feed the bird today, will you?  ③Please open the window, will you?(won’t
you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分 一般用will you?形式。如：
Don’t make any noise, will you?十八、陈述部分为There (Here) +
be + 主语时，问句部分用动
词+there(here)?形式。如： ①There are two cakes on the plate,
aren’t there?  ②Here is a story about Mark Twain,isn’t here?十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。①You’d better tell him about
the matter, hadn’t you?②We had better do it by
ourselves, hadn’t we?二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。①He used to live in the country, didn’t
he?/usedn’t he?②They used to be good friends, didn’t
they?/usedn’t they?二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? （不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?）②You must have got up late this
morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t
you?/haven’t you?）二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? （不用mustn’t they?）②You must have worked there a year
ago, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?）二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：①What he said is true, isn‘t it? （不用
didn’t he?）②Where we will build the dam has not
been decided yet, has it? （不用won’t
we?）二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不
定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：①To do one good deed is easy for a
person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't
it?Exercise: 1.I think they will go to town
B.don’t I
C.will they
D.won’t they
2.I don’t believe he can catch up
with me, _________?
B.can’t he
D.don’t IDA3.I’m sure that I will be well again,__________?A.am I
B. aren’t IC.will I
D. won’t I4.I am afraid that he will not come,_______?A.am I
B.aren’t IC.will he
D.won’t heDC5.They don’t believe you are wrong,_________?A.are you
B.aren’t youC.do they
D.don’t they6.He thought you were
fromBeijing, _________?A.didn’t he
B.did heC.weren’t
D.were youCA7.We told you that he would come
tonight, _______?
A.didn’t we
C.would he
D.wouldn’t he8.The reporter said the news was
not true, _________?
A.wasn’t it
B.didn’t he
D.was itDB9.They suggested that he should
go to work at once, ________?
A.did they
B.didn’t they
C.should he
D.shouldn’t he10.Your brother has lunch at
home, ______?
A.hasn’t he
B.doesn’t he
D.does heBB11.John has to get up early,
B.hasn’t he
D.doesn’t he12.She has got to get
everything ready, ______?
A.hasn’t she
C.doesn’t she
D.does sheDA13.She has never been to China,
_________?
B.hasn’t she
C.doesn’t she
D.does she14.She had better tell you the
news right now, _______?
B. hadn’t she
D.didn’t sheAB15.They would rather not have donethat last week, ______?
A.would they
B.wouldn’t theyC.have they
D.haven’t they16. I’d rather stay here for a rest,________?A. did I
B. would IC. didn’t I
D. wouldn’t IAD17.You ought to do it again,
_________?
A.ought you
B. oughtn’t you
D. don’t you18.You must do that again,
A.mustn’t you
B.needn’t you
D.don’t youBA19.He must wait here, _____?A.mustn’t he
B.doesn’t heC.shouldn’t he
D.does he20.He must be a good worker,_______?A.mustn’t he
B.needn’t heC.isn’t he
D.doesn’t heACThank youHe played basketball yesterday ,------- ------?反义疑问句
He played basketball yesterday ,------- ------ didn't he
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