500 Days in the Wild温馨提示：；此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴；专题能力提升练二十一；限时20分钟；(2015?台州一模)；A.Anonlineshopper’sfearo；B.ThefunctionsoftheInter；C.Thegreatinfluenceofthe；D.PositiveeffectsoftheIn；E.Theinconveniencec
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专题能力提升练 二十一
限时20分钟
(2015?台州一模)
A. An online shopper’ s fear of insecurity
B. The functions of the Internet―a debatable issue
C. The great influence of the Internet on people’s lives
D. Positive effects of the Internet
E. The inconvenience caused by the disorganized database
F. The abnormal relationship between Internet users
Computers may never offer a perfect system for work and communications. Yet, in spite of the bugs that need to be worked out, there is no question that computers now shape the pattern of our activities. Almost everyone has felt the impact of changes as the Internet has revolutionized the way we do things: from the way we run our daily errands to the way we relate to other human being.
With the Internet, we can now get to information, products, and
friends more quickly. With a few clicks of the mouse, we can do research on specific subjects that might have taken hours or days in a library. With online shopping, we can buy what we need more quickly and efficiently. With e-mail, we can maintain friendships as well as create new ones, without ever sitting down to write or posting a letter. The Internet now binds more people around the world together through their common interests. For example, many people participate in Internet“chat”. There are informal discussions in which people type their questions and answers to each other on the computer. And unlike spoken conversations, “chat”can involve hundreds of people―all of whom are interested in the topic being discussed. The Internet has created a new kind of social life.
But not everyone feels the Internet is improving our lives. The Web is messy in that it cannot always provide clear directions on how to get where we want to go. And the Web is not a rather it is a brier patch, where people can get stuck or lost. Online shopping is an example of this mess. Although shopping from home is appealing, e-commerce is not always as convenient as one might think. Sometimes it takes a long time to order on the Internet. People can waste time to get confused filling out information on all the different screens to place an order.
Most importantly, many people are concerned about privacy issues. They are reluctant to put their personal information on the Web. Filling in information such as one’s name, address, phone number, and credit card information can shake the confidence of an online shopper. Some even fear that there is conspiracy among businesses to use the consumer’s information for their own benefit.
Perhaps even more troubling is the belief that as people spend more time surfing the Web, they are becoming socially isolated. A recent survey indicated that 16 percent of the Internet users spend less time with their family and friends. The amount of time a husband or wife spends on the Web is frequently considered as one cause for divorce. Many young people say that their closest friends are those they have communicated with on the Internet, that is, their closest friends are people they have never even met.
【文章大意】网络在人们的生活、工作和学习中起着越来越重要的作用, 它给人们带来了很大的便利, 但网络也有许多缺点。本文旨在说明网络的便利和缺点。
1. 【解析】选C。根据本段中的“as the Internet has revolutionized the way we do things: from the way we run our daily errands to the way we relate to other human being. ”可知是在说明网络对人们生活的巨大影响。
2. 【解析】选D。根据本段中“And unlike spoken conversations, “chat”can involve hundreds of people―all of whom are interested in the topic being discussed. The Internet has created a new kind of social life. ”可知本段旨在说明网络的积极影响。
3. 【解析】选E。本段旨在说明网上杂乱的信息的不利影响。
4. 【解析】选A。根据本段首句“Most importantly, many people are concerned about privacy issues. ”可知本段大意, 选A。
5. 【解析】选F。根据本段中的“A recent survey indicated that 16 percent of the Internet users spend less time with their family and friends. ”一句可以推断出, 本段旨在说明网民的不正常的人际关系。
(2015?温州十校联合模拟)
A. Do you think people should be decisive in the wild?
B. How to make hunting tools?
C. Do you think people should send an SOS while they are in danger?
D. How to make a fire in the wild?
E. How to set a trap to hunt animals?
F. How to build a shelter in the wild?
Answer: If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure, obviously only for hot climates. So you can be more comfortable in cooler
temperature to avoid sweating. If your environment is damp, use branches laid and criss-crossed on top of one another to create a solid and dry foundation for an open bed pad. Raise the foundation above ground level as much as possible.
Answer: Yes, I think so. For example, if you think the best survival course of action is to look for help and civilization, don’t wait 4 or 5 days before you come to this conclusion. Take action on the 1st or 2nd day if possible while you still have strength and endurance working for you.
Answer: Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire. Fire is started by using three kinds of wood: tinder, kindling, and fuel. Tinder is any kind of flammable wood shavings, usually light and wispy. You can take two pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece. Place any highly flammable objects you can find next to the drill bit. The moment the flammable object catches a spark, use a rock to swiftly tip the object onto a nest of leaves and little branches.
Answer: Get an ordinary block of wood and hit it with a rock repeatedly until the wood sharpens. In this case, use the rock as your sharpener. You could also take a rock and break off some of the edges and then use another rock and some water like a wet stone and sharpen.
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