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[8] Unit 8 [9]
Vocabulary
1. mount 2. resembles 3. implication 4. prohibits 5. deliberate
6. debate 7. classified 8. guidelines 9. split 10. generated
Exercises on Web course only:
11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusion
1. within reach 2. fall into 3. in terms of 4. get around
5. regardless of 6. referred to 7. What if 8. in the first place
9. concerned about 10. identical to
Exercises on Web course only:
11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling over
1. K 2. E 3. M 4. O 5. F 6. H 7. N
8. A 9. I 10. B
Collocation
1. duties 2. emotions 3. interests 4. experience
5. responsibility 6. love 7. characteristics 8. memories
9. information 10. belief
Word Building
1. transposition 2. transatlantic 3. transmigrants 4. transformed
5. transnational 6. transoceanic 7. transshipped 8. transported
1. nonexistent 2. non-stop 3. non-art 4. non-college
5. non-productive 6. non-profit 7. non-fiction 8. non-violent
Sentence Structure
1. What if I say no
2. What if they don&t know
3. What if we can&t finish it on time
4. What if this happens to us someday
5. What if he has lied to us
1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.
2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.
3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.
4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.
5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.
Translation
1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it&s a trick?
2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.
3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.
4. For Mary&s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.
5. In theory it&s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.
6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.
1. 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？
2. 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。
3. 上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。
4. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。
5. 正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。
6. 在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C
9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
15. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B
Reading Skills
1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers& attention. Obviously, it&s about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.
2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.
3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.
4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers& emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer&s opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea &Don&t just say no to human cloning&. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.
Comprehension of the Text
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T
Vocabulary
1. resigned 2. consent 3. governing 4. refusal 5. disposed
6. artificial 7. desirable 8. reproduce 9. violated 10. radical
Exercises on Web course only:
11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. opposition
1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.
3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.
4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.
5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.
6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.
7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.
8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.
9. If he did move to Beijing, he&d stand a chance of getting a job.
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虽然他们可能不是世界上最快的还是最强的运动员,在2005年世界冬季特殊奥运会在长野举行的1830年奥运会比赛,日本的竞争与所有他们的心.在闭幕仪式上,日本公主Takamado发表了讲话,她说：“过去一周是所有关于微笑,温柔与和平.我真的希望在我的心,整个世界在这里可以学到一些东西.我们都可以借鉴这些特殊运动员表明我们的例子.“特奥会的目标是明确的.这是鼓励智障人士成为身体健康.他们还鼓励是社会生产力和尊重成员通过体育训练和比赛.如果一个运动员在比赛获胜,这是一个奖金.然而,在某种程度上每个人都赢.百合库恩,12日,与美国队的滑雪者,难以抑制的在家信她的热情.她告诉她的父母：我为自己感到骄傲.我不只是为了得奖感到高兴,但赢得诚实,爱竞争,工作的时间最长最难的该节结束的比赛是值得记住.它也不是没有完成的拥抱.一个事件的志愿者,而拥抱和派运动衫的运动员举起大拇指一些,说：“这些运动员都超强!我不能去任何地方在这里没有得到一个拥抱.我祈祷这一类的事情更多.我希望,精神与他们有竞争可能触摸整个世界.看着这些在过去一周开花年轻人已经真正打动了我的生活.“在本节结束时,为上海,这将主办2007年夏季奥运会,城市的副市长接受认捐认为,“上海城市将开放其武器给世界和特奥会的特殊奥运会标志“.2吉姆Fixx曾是老烟枪,体重214磅当他于20世纪60年代运行.他很快就收获运行的好处.他的体重下降了60磅由他的书,运行完全书,出版时间.他的书启发了千百万人.在他的书和电视访谈节目,他赞美体育锻炼的好处,以及它如何大大增加了的人平均寿命.他的读者和观众变得更加健康意识.然而,他们的冲击,Fixx去世,享年52岁后,他的日常运行.许多谁反对他的信仰表示,这是证据,运行是有害的.然而,他的支持者透露,Fixx死亡的真正原因是心脏病发作.他出身于一个家庭中,男性的健康状况不佳的故事.他的父亲因在35岁以下心脏病发作和一人死亡,42.鉴于Fixx的不健康的生活方式,直到他拿起运行时,许多主张,运行增加了很多年,他的生命.“运行确有其不足之处,”心脏病专家保罗托马斯承认,在最近的医学杂志.“这个影响可能很难在你的膝盖.参赛者更在训练过程中的风险,尤其是当他们跑马拉松.然而,对运动员的消息并不全是坏事.的证据表明,尽管它的缺点,适量的跑步锻炼实际上可以导致更长的时间,改善生活.“Dr.Dale麦克唐纳,经过认证的强度和空调专家曾概括说,与所有的体育事业“的讨论,运行带有两个重大的报酬和内在风险.超过60％的运动员将受到伤害,导致他们采取休息时间磨合每年!“他还表示,改善人的平衡可以减少受伤的可能性.3海德成立于1966年的基础上,提供个性发展的教育,而不是学业成绩.它是一个地方,富裕的家庭可以做送孩子谁在其他教育环境中的困难.许多学生都在那里,因为他们的父母面前表现的人格教育理论认为.虽然海德通常是作为一个大学预科学校类别,学校就为生活准备的主要目的.海德帮助学生学习,拥抱,并采取一个字符指南针,将指导他们的生活休息的.重点放在表演艺术和体育活动.海德认为,人们需要公开为自己的成长过程的一部分,以小组及社区互动.竞技体育是发挥一年四季,并导致许多冠军.有典型的高中班和学者.许多大学先修课程,提供和鼓励.大多数学生都接受了四年制学院和大学.还有“组发现”会议,每周几次.鼓励学生互相律师当他们认为另一名学生的行为或想法不符合学校的理念.这些会议着眼于个别学生和他们目前的问题和在学校所面临的问题.鼓励学生分享亲密的秘密,怀疑和对自己和家人的遗憾.这些会议扩展到父母.这些会议的目的是要涉及到海德社区的社会结构中的整个家庭.真理是强调了和谐.谁的学生有以下的校规困难分配给草坪进行维护工作,为学校的照顾.这种做法是不完全的惩罚,但也足以说明了犯错已脱离社区以自己的行为他/她.其背后的想法是赚取组验收,并工作到了社会的信任回来.4当亨利福特宣布他要生产汽车,将可以负担的总人口中,他可能没有意识到有什么了不起的影响他的成就将在美国的生活,并最终世界.福特的大规模生产策略来制造T型车开始了个人交通的新时代.因此,公路建成为汽车着想,人流动性较大.随着汽车和道路,有一个人对自己的业务成为了很多更为可行.每个类型的企业如雨后春笋般涌现.客户可以方便地到达商店无论身在何处,他们在城里人,只要有一条路,让企业不再需要在一个镇的中心位置.什么关于家庭度假?家庭装进自己的汽车和全国驱车前往探索新领域,在每一个可能的停在路边的吸引力的方式.有没有地方可以去,哪些是你可以看到限制.该车提供了独立意识,正如美国人特别讨厌受到限制,他们爱上了汽车爱瞬间.平均而言,每一个美国家庭拥有两个或更多的汽车.随着世界变得越来越复杂,开车大约可以帮助人们应付现代生活的需求.如果你问人们什么样的素质定义的美国人,他们可能会说,这两个是美国主导的特点,创造性和独立性.美国是真正的汽车和汽车文化的土地.
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1虽然他们可能不是世界上最快的还是最强的运动员，在2005年世界冬季特殊奥运会在长野举行的1830年奥运会比赛，日本的竞争与所有他们的心。在闭幕仪式上，日本公主Takamado发表了讲话，她说：“过去一周是所有关于微笑，温柔与和平。我真的希望在我的心，整个世界在这里可以学到一些东西。我们都可以借鉴这些特殊运动员表明我们的例子。“
特奥会的目标是明确的。这是鼓励智障人士成为...
扫描下载二维码新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册课后cloze部分的原题
Unit 4For many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent “average" female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll's size. Some have criticized the dimensions（尺寸） of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.
Charlotte Johnson, the Barbie doll's first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically, but rather to portray a(n)
exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll's encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.
Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991. Her doll did not sell well, however.
Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors but none have been able to compete with the glamour offered by the Barbie doll.对许多人来说,美容和时尚是永久的联系.关于时尚,芭比娃娃已经一贯的风格.从第一个芭比娃娃,美泰注意穿着它们详细的,时髦的衣服.一些观察家注意到,芭比娃娃的时尚流行趋势完美地跟踪自1959.而批评者抱怨说模式并不代表“平均”的女性身体,他们还抱怨的芭比娃娃的大小.一些人批评尺寸（尺寸）的芭比娃娃是一个无法实现的理想的女性形状.夏洛特约翰逊,芭比娃娃的第一个服装设计师,解释说,娃娃的目的不是为了反映现实的女性形象,而是描绘（氮）夸张的形状下,时尚的衣服.然而,不切实际的尺寸娃娃带来强烈批评的娃娃的鼓励一种痴迷体重和相貌.相信负面影响的芭比娃娃的孩子,凯西meredig高自尊的玩具开发一个更现实的比例娃娃1991.她的娃娃卖得不好,但是.多年来,芭比娃娃已经有好几个竞争对手而不被竞争能力与魅力的芭比娃娃.Unit 5As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished by anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead, but when he approached, he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown exposed her back bare, so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly, startling the doctor. She seemed quite alive. “I thought you were nearly gone,” the doctor said. “Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.” “Never mind that , doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said quite confidently as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam. “Take the lid off and try some,” she said. He sampled a little and told her it was delicious.
“Good,” she said ,handing him a piece of paper with writing. “This is how to make it.” He understood what a (n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.作为一个医生,我看到很多人死亡.我很少感到惊讶的东西.有一天,然而,一个幽默和古怪的故事我听了感动我.医生告诉我一个很老的女人他是治疗是一动不动地躺在她的枕头下脸.他以为她已经死了,但当他走近时,他注意到她呼吸.她在医院的袍子,露出她赤裸的,于是他把盖在她.然后她慢慢地坐起来,惊人的医生.她看起来相当的活着.“我以为你是近了,”医生说.“你的呼吸很浅,你显得死气沉沉.”“没关系,医生,我一直在等你,”老妇人说相当自信,好像她是他的母亲.她是个好妈妈四,但她活了过来.她优雅地递给医生一罐草莓酱.把盖子揭开,试试,”她说.他尝了一点,告诉她这是美味的.“好,”她说,递给他一张纸写字.“这是怎么做的.”他明白了什么（N）的特权,她给了他,带着感谢,然后离开.老妇人躺回去,去世后不久,他的离去.Unit 6Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day (土拨鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning, if a groundhog can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect. Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way. Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather. It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet. In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.
Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm. Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur. People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate: Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?你知道二月二日是土拨鼠日（土拨鼠日）?相传,在今天上午,如果土拨鼠能看到它的身影,将有六个星期的冬季.如果它不能看到它的影子,春天就要来了.有些人认为这样的天气预报是相当武断的,往往是不正确的.其他人则认为这是重要的因为它认识到自然的不同是以某种方式连接在一起.每个部分都是依赖于其他的配件为一个健康的系统.一些农民关注的行为的鹅和鸭当预测天气.它是合理的猜测早冬天来了当你看见鸭子和鹅向南移动在十月.许多狗主可以告诉当冬天或春天会来抚摸他们的宠物.在准备过冬,狗的头发变厚.狗脱发春集.从收集的资料的性质可以帮助人们预防严冬或暴风.一些动物甚至能够检测时,会发生地震.人们抱着这一信念更进一步说,收集的信息往往是毫无价值的,自然电脑更准确：是不是时候,我们开始关注什么是我们周围?Unit 7Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world's richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen. But, while Gates' fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen. In fact, as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a (n) impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives. Not all of Allen's interests involve commercial success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. This is not his only contribution to the arts. Allen is very involved with modernizing Hollywood's movie technology. His film studio is the most advanced in the world. He has also built a sports empire, buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sports magazine. Oh, and let's not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. Not bad比尔盖茨是世界闻名的创办微软.而且,大多数人都很清楚,他从电脑黑客世界首富,在很大程度上是由于他的合伙人保罗艾伦.但是,在大门的名气迅速开始以来,微软,艾伦仍然不太出名的.世界各地许多人遵循生活的大门,但不知道艾伦发生了什么事.事实上,大多数在西北可以告诉你,艾伦取得了很大（）对本地区和世界.在2000,他从微软退休,但该公司保留了他作为一个永久性的顾问公司高管.不是所有的艾伦的利益,涉及商业成功.艾伦给出了四亿美元的慈善机构,在华盛顿大学科技研究.他创造了西雅图的音乐体验项目,聘请著名的建筑师盖里设计的建筑.这不是他的唯一贡献艺术.艾伦非常参与好莱坞的电影技术现代化.他的电影工作室是世界上最先进的.他还建立了一个体育帝国,买一个篮球和一个足球队以及帮助支持当地的体育馆,和他拥有的体育杂志.哦,别忘了,艾伦是在整个世界上第七富有的人.不错Unit 8You have probably heard of Dolly. She is the world's first cloned sheep and quite famous. You would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her, though. "She's about as unremarkable-looking as any sheep there ever was," commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep.
Now that Dolly has successfully been cloned, there are many scientists observing her every movement. Their hope is that they never detect anything remarkable with Dolly. One of the scientists humorously remarked, "It's quite a(n) boring job always sitting around hoping nothing will actually happen." But that's what they have essentially done. They hope that any differences between Dolly and the sheep she was copied from are so minor that they go unnoticed.
"We don't want Dolly to live longer or jump higher. Some say that we are deliberately trying to create animals with remarkable qualities. This is not true. We simply are showing that we can make a (n) identical copy of the original safely and that the sheep is normal."
Despite the protests of the scientists working on the project, the debate over whether cloning is safe goes on. The US congress organized a national commission to study the legal and moral implications of cloning. Many would like to abolish all research on cloning. And while everyone argues, the scientists are simply continuing to watch Dolly. 你可能听说过的洋娃娃.她是世界上第一只克隆羊很有名.你永远不会知道,她是一个著名的动物,只是看着她,虽然.”她大概unremarkable-looking任何羊有,”评论一位科学家倾向于著名的羊.现在小车已成功克隆,有许多科学家观察她的一举一动.他们希望他们没有发现任何显着的娃娃.一个科学家幽默地说,“这是一个相当（N）的无聊的工作总是坐在希望什么都不会发生.”但他们基本上已经做了.他们希望任何差异,羊多莉她抄袭是如此的小,他们被忽视.”我们不希望多莉长寿或跳的更高.有人说我们故意创造动物与卓越的品质.这不是真的.我们表明,我们可以做一个（n）完全相同的副本原安全和羊是正常的.”尽管抗议的科学家正在研究的项目,争论克隆是安全的继续.美国国会组织了一个国家委员会来研究法律和道德的影响克隆.许多想废除所有对克隆的研究.虽然每个人都认为,科学家们只是继续看洋娃娃.
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