&&&&&&&&&&&&
中考英语根据首字母填空专项练习题
作者：刘学军　来源：整理　更新时间：　点数：4　点击数：1244　
管理员[tiandongyun]评论：中考英语根据首字母填空专项练习题42篇，有参考答案，适合学生练习使用。
Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r
in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l
but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f
he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v
Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u
a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n
so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t
to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f
Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s
with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o
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&&&&&&正文
2015中考英语复习：如何做好首字母填空题
来源：新东方整理
作者：中学栏目编辑
新一轮的中考即将到来，面对试题中的首字母填空，想必不少中考生们对此头痛不已。在过程中，如何能够提高首字母填空的能力呢？现在就让新东方优能中学中考频道为大家介绍如何做好首字母填空题。
首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1首字母填空特点及中考趋势：
1) 首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2) 从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
2 首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：
短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。殊不知这样做会适得其反，达不到良好的效果。因此，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。
a.通读全文，了解大意
短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
b.再读全文，理清脉络
通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
c. 仔细推敲，确保准确
词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成 heavier易误答成heavy等。
因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确
d.复读全文，全面检查
答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
专项题型解析：
例题解析：
Dogs are good pets. They are very f&
1&& to people and also very
beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c&
2&& and their parents. Others are
good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s& 3&&
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its& s&
4& ——buy a small dog if your home
is small and a bigger one if y& 5&& is larger. Many people don’t know how much
to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a& 6&& anything! They like meat, rice and lots of
other things. You can buy lots of food& m& 7&& for
dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day.
Always l& 8&& water for your dog. It can get thirsty very
quickly, especially in s& 9& .
Remember that dogs need e& 10& . You should take it for a walk every day.
Don’t keep your dog inside all day.
答案及简析
1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐。根据“be very f1&& to people”来分析，此空应填一个形容词，表明狗对人的态度。friend是名词，friendly是形容词，故friendly是正确答案。
2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养，
它们除了听主人的话以外，与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。由于是指大多数家庭的情况，并受their一词的提示，此处应填“孩子”的复数形式，即children。
3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家。文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”，专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。“生人”在英文中即为stranger。
4. size. 这个空略微有点难。一是size一词平时用得较少，二是一般家庭都养小型犬，供狗活动的空间一般不成问题，因此，对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。从后面的句子来看，此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家大，就买一只大狗。”
5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词，代替上半句的your home。此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your
home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用，在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。
本文最突出的一个特点就是决大多数需填词的后面都有一句或两句话的内容是对所填词的内容进行补充说明的。因此，在做这种类型的题时，一定要注意分析上下文的内容，进行推理和归纳，正确的理解句意，最后决定出最佳的词及其正确形式。
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2016中考最新动态初中英语首字母填空练习(五）
首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。
就答题技巧问题也说两句。首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
　　做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。
七年级期中
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。（10’）
American families are smaller than the families in
&countries. Most American families
82&& &have
one or two children.
83&& &in the
US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually
live far f
&their parents because they want to find good
jobs. They often w&&
their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their
parents on h&&
&&& Parents
usually let their children choose their
87&& &jobs.
Americans think it important for young people to decide on their
lives by themselves.
&&& Children
are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families,
children are paid (付钱)for d&&
88&& &some
housework so that they learn how to make money for their own
&&& Do you
often help y&&
&parents do housework? Do you want to live with
your parents w&&
七年级期末
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’）
Lofton is a little village （村庄）in England. It is
not f__81___ from the city of Manchester. Not many families
l__82___ around the village, so the people all know each
o__83___. Most of them are friendly and helpful.
&&& Though their
homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester.
S__84__ work in large factories there. A few work in shops
o___85___ offices. Most of these people go to work by train.
It usually t__86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to
Manchester.
&&& In the
evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a
film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester,
because there are n___87___ cinemas in Lofton.
&&& Like many
other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life
in Lofton may not be so e___88____ as the life in the
b___89___ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is
w___90__ people in Lofton love their village.
八年级期中
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。（10’）
&&& One day I
found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people
passed by but never s& 81&
&& to see why she looked so
sad. As I got closer I saw that her b&
82&& & had a
strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the
r& 83& why people just
passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and
said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and
she smiled b& 84&
&, shyly. Then we talked there
&& it got dark. I asked the
girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face,
“Because of the hump.”
&&& “But, you
make me t&
86&& &of an
angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and
asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you
come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she
&this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an
angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any
that, my life also changed. I learned how to s&
89&& both happiness and
sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in
the s& 90&
&way we get the same.
八年级期末
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺的单词。（10’）
&&& There was
a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area o&
81 && December 26th 2004 and
&a large tsunami. Tsunamis are great sea waves
produced especially by an earthquake.
morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast
when we h& 83&
&& a loud noise like bombs.
People in the sea ran w&&
84&& to the bank and
&&, ‘Water is coming!’
Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran as
&&& Since we
did not know what happened, we were very f&
87& &. We looked back and saw
&&picture. The water waves were
so strong that cars& were made to fall upside down
and the flood w& 89&
&&away everything on the
&&& We were
safe but the n&&
90& &of victims was over
140,000. People call the day ‘Black Sunday’.
九年级期中
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’）
&&& Man has a
big brain. He can think and s&
languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as
animals b&&
77&&&man can
think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can
learn, too.
&&& They are
beginning to u
&&78&&&&that
men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals
can’t speak. They make much
they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more
quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But
they cannot join words to make s&
80& . They cannot think
because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man
has been a&&
build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak
his own language very w&
83& &when he is four or five,
b&&&84&&&&no
animals learn to speak.
&&& How do
children learn it? Scientists don’t really know
85&&&&happens
inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak
because he has a brain.&&
九年级期末
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10’）
&&& Fourteen
&year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home
.S& 67& , a man stopped
her and shouted, “Give me your money!”
hands were c&&
68& by the man .But in one quick movement ,
she took back her arms and started to scream for attention. The man
ran away without getting any of her money.
Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School . Her teacher
Chen Han has started giving his students an &u
&&lesson: self-protection.
Luckily, Du had just learned how to escape from an a
&70 &，a person who plans
to hurt someone.
school has taught self&protection for four years. During this time,
about 5,000 students have learned to how to protect
&&& According
to&a new survey, students’
&has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say
they are worried about r& 73
&&on the way to and from
This school is not the only one to care about students’ safety.
Many other schools in China also have lessons&
&&& Student
Ma Xiang said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses
tell students how to avoid (避免)&
&situations.” Students practice what to do if they
are attacked by a bad person.
&&& They are
taught how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to
work &t& 76
&and build team-spirit.
七年级期中参考答案：
81 other& &82
&Children& 84
from& 85 &write
86 holiday &87 own& 88
&your&& 90
七年级期末参考答案：
82．live&&&&
83．other&&&&
84．Some&&&
86．takes&&
88．exciting&&&
89．big&&&
八年级期中参考答案：
81. stopped &82. back &83.
reason &84. back &85. until
86. think &87. heard &88. more
&89. share &90. same
八年级期末参考答案：
81. on&& 82.
caused&&&&
83.heard& 84. wildly
&&85.screamed/shouted&
& 86.quickly& 87.
frightened& 88.
terrible&&& 89.
washed&& 90. number
九年级期中参考答案：
76. speak&&&
because&&&&
understand&&&
80. sentences
81.like&&&&&
able&&&&&&&
well&&&&&&&&
85. what&&&
九年级期末参考答案：
67. Suddenly& 68. caught& 69.
unusual / uncommon& 70. attacker 71.themselves
72. safety&&&
73. robbery / risk(s)& &74. like
dangerous&& &76.
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阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。需填单词的第一个字母已经给出.Seumas Mcsporran is a very b____&&&&& (1)&&& man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman , a policeman ,a fireman , a taxi driver , a school-bus driver , a boatman ,an ambulance man , an accountant , a petrol attendant , a barman , and an undertaker .Also , he and his wife , Margaret , have a shop and a small hotel.Seumas l_____&&& (2)and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s_____&& (3)&& 150 tourists come by b_____& (4) every day.Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b_____& (5) for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s_____ (6) .& At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s_____ (7) .He says：“Margaret likes being busy,too.We n_____ (8)& have holidays and we don’t like w_____& (9) television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P_____ (10)& our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.
1. busy&& 2. lives& 3. summer& 4. boat& 5. breakfast 6. school& 7. shop& 8. never& 9. watching& 10. Perhaps
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