[转载]=&not...any&more&than
学无止境　　英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型
　　1．几个典型例句
　　(1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说……
　　(2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that......
与其说……还不如说……
　　(3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也不……
　　(4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说……
　　例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar.
　　译文：与其说他是老师,，还不如说是学者。（注意翻译时动作的对象）
　　例2：It wasn&t so much his appearance I liked as
his personality.
　　译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。
　　例3：It&s not so much that I
don&t want to come but I just
haven&t got the time.
　　译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。
　　例4：He didn&t so much as say thank you after all
we&d done for him.
　　译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。
　　例5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to
　　译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。（注意翻译时动作的对象）
　　[注意]：more ... than ...
　　1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。
　　2) George is more intelligent than aggressive.
与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。
　　以上第1)句是more... than结构的一般用法,，即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较；而第2)句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。因此要译成“与其说……还不如说……”。
　　more...than结构在上述1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于less ... than结构，得出相反的含义：
　　例如：
　　1) John is less daring than quick-witted. 与其说约翰胆大，不如说他脑子灵活。
　　2) George was less intelligent than aggressive.
与其说乔治聪颖过人，不如说他言行放肆。
　　 2．几个不定代词的固定搭配：
　　have none of: 不参加；不准；不接受
　　I will have none of your stupid ideas! 我才不接受你那愚蠢的想法！
　　He was offered a job but he said he’d have none of it.
他有一个工作机会，但他说他不接受。
　　none but (=nothing but): 只有 (=only)
　　None but the brave deserves the fair. 只有英雄才配得上美人。
　　She chose none but the best. 她只选最好的。
　　She is nothing but a child. 她只不过是个孩子。
　　none other than: （表示惊讶）不是别人，正是…… (= no one else but)
　　It’s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa.
　　none the 比较级词 for: 毫不，一点也不
　　He spent 2 weeks in hospital but he’s none the better for
　　他在医院里待了两个星期，但一点也没好转。
　　My car is none the worse for wear. 我的车子一点也没有损耗。
　　none the wiser: 不知情
　　If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the
　　如果我们只拿一小块蛋糕，母亲是不会知道的。
　　none too: (在形容词或副词前) 不太；一点都不
　　The service in this restaurant is none too fast.
这家旅馆的服务一点效率都没有。
　　anything but: ①除---之外什么都（此处的but等于except）②决不(=not at all)
　　I eat anything but (except) fish. 除了鱼，我什么都吃。
　　She is anything but a good cook. 她决不是个好厨师。(即：除了好厨师，她什么都是。)
　　anything of: ①（疑问句/条件句）一点点；②（否定句）一点也（没有）
　　Is he anything of a poet? 他有一点点诗人的样子吗？
　　I haven’t seen anything of him lately. 最近我没有见过他。
　　for anything: (否定句)（给什么都）不，决不
　　I won’t go there for anything. 我决不去那里。
　　or anything: （意味着还有其他的可能性）
　　If Bernard wants to call me or anything, I’ll be here all
　　如果伯纳德要找我或什么的，我整天都会在这儿。
　　if anything: 若有任何不同的话
　　If anything, my new job is harder than my old one.
　　要说有什么不同的话，我的新工作反而比旧工作要难些。
　　or something: 或什么的（表示说话者不能肯定）
　　She is a stewardess or something. 她是空姐或什么的。
　　something like: 有点像，大约
　　An airship is shaped something like a cigar. 飞船的形状有点像雪茄。
　　something of a...: 多少有点，有几分像，略懂
　　he’s something of a book collector. 他有几分像书籍收藏家。
　　something to / in: （叙述等）有些道理
　　There’s something to / I’ll take your
　　你说的有些道理，我会接受你的建议
　　have / be something to do with: 与……有关
　　I think Guy Fawkes had / was something to do with a plan to blow
up the bridge.
　　我想盖佛克跟图谋炸毁桥梁有关。
　　nothing but (= none but = only): 仅仅，只不过
　　We could see nothing but fog. 除了雾之外我们什么也看不见。
　　for nothing: ①免费的； ②徒劳的； ③无缘无故的
　　She got the ticket for nothing. 她免费得到那张票。
　　All our preparation for nothing! No one’s even come to the
　　我们为宴会所作的准备都白费了! 连一个人都没来。
　　They quarreled for nothing. 他们无缘无故地争吵。
　　make nothing of: (常和can一起用)不理解；不重视,轻视 (= think nothing of)
　　I could make nothing of the passage. 我不理解这篇文章。
　　He makes / thinks nothing of working ten hours a day.
他不在乎一天工作十小时。
　　to say nothing of: 更不用说（= not to mention / without
mentioning）
　　Three people were badly hurt, to say nothing of damage to the
　　三个人受了重伤，建筑物的损害更不用说了。
　　have nothing to do with: 与……无关
　　I have nothing to do with the accident. 我与这场事故无关。
　　nothing if not: 格外地；非常地 (= very / much / extremely)
　　He was nothing if not clever. (= He was very clever.)
他格外聪明。
　　nothing of: 无……的部分；无……的气质
　　There was nothing of the lady in her behavior.
她的举止根本没有淑女的气质。
　　区别：
　　all but 几乎，差一点，除……以外其余都是
　　but for要不是
　　but that 从句：若不是……
　　例1：She all but fainted when she heard the news.
　　译文：她听到这一消息时几乎晕倒了。
　　注：此句中a11 but意为nearly，almost。
　　试对比：
　　All but the little children thought that the trip was
exciting．
　　译文：除了小孩，大家都认为这次旅行是激动人心的。
　　此句中all but意为a11 except。
　　例2：But for the rain we should have a pleasant journey.
　　译文：要不是下雨，我们的旅行本来是愉快的。
　　例3：He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the
　　译文：若不是他那时缺钱，他是会帮助我们的。
　　注1)．but that引导的从句中谓语用陈述语气。2)．but that有灵活的译法。如：Nothing would
satisfy that child but that I place her on my
lap．(那孩子什么都不要，只要我把她抱在怀里。)
　　3．“名词 or 名词”结构中or后的名词是同位语，应译为“即……；或者称……”
　　例1：Moreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do
things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to
apply them.
　　译文：再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而动用这些技艺并不一定都需要机器。
　　 4．“only to do”意为“……，结果却……”，即表示与句子谓语动作的目的相反的结果。
　　例1: They don&t have to pay for expensive seats
at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only to discover, perhaps,
that the show is disappointing.
　　译文：他们不必花钱去戏院、电影院或歌剧院买价格很贵的票，（如果去了，）结果却可能发现，所演的节目令人失望。
　　例2: They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled.
　　译文：他们匆匆忙忙赶到那儿，结果却发现会议被取消了。
　　 5．not more / -er than 与 no more / -er than 结构
　　比较：
　　John is not better than Tom.
　　John is no better than Tom.
　　前一句表示“约翰不比汤姆好”，属于普通的比较结构；后一例用了no 情况就不同了。no better than 相当于as bad
as，含义是两人一样坏。这里，“no 形容词或副词比较级 than”所表示的可以说是该形容词或副词的反意。
　　例如： no richer than = as poor as 和……一样穷
　　no bigger than = as small as 和……一样小
　　no later than = as early as 和……一样早
　　同样地：
　　I have not taken more than six courses this semester.
　　I have taken no more than six courses this semester.
　　前一句的含义是本学期选的课不多于六门；后一句的含义是只选了六门。强调“少”。
　　上述结构与表示前后都否定的no more...than (= not...any more than)又有所不同：
　　例：A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.（鲸和马同样不是鱼。）
　　另外，在某些结构中，单独使用more than 也能表示否定概念：
　　例1：That is more than I can tell. 我简直不能说。
　　例2：My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.
我去北京不仅仅是旅游观光而已。
　　6．no more...than... (= not...any more than)
和……�样都不……(表示前后都否定)
　　例1：The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they
are both controlled by the brain. 心脏和胃一样都无智力可言，因为它们都是由大脑控制的。
　　例2：There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you
take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink．
　　译文：他们没有理由限制你服用多少维他命，就像他们不能限制你喝多少水一样。
　　例3：More and more Afro-Americans see him as a tricky enemy who has
no more love for them than he has for the Congolese．
　　译文：越来越多的美国黑人认识到他是个诡计多端的敌人。他仇视美国黑人，正像他仇视刚果人民一样。(直译：…，他不爱美国黑人，正像他不爱刚果人一样。)
　　注释：not...any more than是no more...than的一种强调形式。
　　例如：
　　1) Jack is no more intelligent than John. (=Jack is not
intelligent any more than John.)
　　杰克与约翰一样都不聪明。
　　2) A man can no more fly than a bird can speak. (=A man cannot
fly any more than a bird can speak.) 人不会飞翔，就像鸟不会说话一样。
　　3) As a nation, the French are no more eager to 1earn about their
wartime failings than are the Japanese. (=As a nation，the French
are not eager to learn about their wartime failings any more than
are the Japanese.)
　　作为一个国家，法国正如日本一样不积极地从他们的战争失败中吸取教训。
　　上述例句表明，no
more...than并不表示比较，而是表示比喻，含有比喻意义的比较级用于否定时，than后面的从句不用否定式，但译成汉语时要用否定式。而与上述句型意义相反的是：no
less...than，意为：“和……同样是……”。例如：
　　Human is no less an animal than a monkey is. 人和猴都是动物。
　　而no less than 的意思为：“简直是，实在是”，例如：
　　1) It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price.
如此索要高价，简直是敲诈。
　　2) It is no less than a scandal. 这实在是一件丑闻。
　　 7．not nearly (=by no means，far from) 远不
　　例1: The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match
this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter
of producing and marketing food.
　　译文：食品供应将远远赶不上人口的增长，这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正面临危机。
　　注：1) this是指上面提到的“到21世纪初世界人口将增加到60亿或70亿”。2) 又如：There are not
nearly enough people here to do the job．(这里的人手远远不够承担这项工作。)
　　 8．“更不用说”的表示法：
　　much less
　　still less
　　以上两短语引导的词组或从句，表示一种追加的否定，less是由little的比较级，所以这两个词组只能用于否定句中，可译为“更不用说，更不必说”。
　　to say nothing of
　　not to speak of
　　not to mention
　　let alone
　　这四个词组也意为 “更不用说”，也是一种追补的说法。但它们与much less和still
less有所不同。这些词组可以随前一句的意思而定，即前一句是肯定，则追加的也是肯定意义；如果前一句是否定，则追加的是否定意义
　　例1：I could not agree to, much less participate in such
proceedings.
　　译文：我不能同意这种行为，更谈不上参加这些行动了。
　　例2：He knows little of mathematics, and still less of
chemistry．
　　译文：他几乎不懂数学，更不用说化学了。
　　例3：I did not even see him, still less (= much less) shake hands
　　译文：我看也没有看见过他，哪里还谈得上同他握手呢?
　　例4：In old China, here was hardly any machine-building industry,
to say nothing of an electronic industry.
　　译文：在旧中国，几乎没有什么机器制造工业，更不用说电子工业了。
　　例5：Sally takes singing and dancing lessons, to say nothing of
swimming and tennis lessons.
　　译文：莎莉学了唱歌和舞蹈课，而且还学了游泳和网球课。
　　例6：At that time they could not afford the ordinary comforts of
life, not to speak of luxuries.
　　译文：那时他连普通生活都不能维持，更不要说奢侈品了。
　　例7：They have three fine sons, not to speak of their two 1ovely
daughters.
　　译文：他们有了三个好儿子，而且还有两个可爱的女儿。
　　例8：I don&t know algebra or geometry，not to
mention calculus．
　　译文：我连代数、几何都不懂，更不必说微积分了。
　　例9：A11 they have to do is press a button，and they can see plays,
films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention political
discussions and the latest exciting football match.
　　译文：他们所要做的只是按一下电钮，就能看到各种戏剧、电影、歌剧和各式各样的演出，而且还能看到各种政治辩论和最近举行的激动人心的足球赛。
　　例10：I can&t add two and two, let alone do
fractions.
　　译文：我连2加2都不会，更不要说做分数题了。
　　注意：美国成语词典认为let alone只能用于追加的否定。但是，有的词典认为，该短语也可以引导追加的肯定。例如：There
were five people in the car, let alone the luggage and the two
　　 9．nothing else than 完全是，实在是
　　例1: What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
　　译文：那人讲的话完全是一派胡言。
　　例2: Your success was due to nothing else than your own
diligence.
　　译文：你的成功完全是由于你自己的勤奋。
　　10．It is not that...but that... 这不是说……，而是说……
　　例1: It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in
the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner
but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of
course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.
　　译文：这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和另一种情况下所用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。
　　 11．can not...too... 再……也不过分
　　例1: We cannot be too careful of health. 我们无论如何注意健康也不为过。
　　例2: You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.
你开车时再小心也不过分。
　　例3: We can not be too faithful to our duties. 我们必须尽力忠于职守。
　　 12．other...than... 或other than... 不同于，非；除了
　　例l: Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries
other than those in which the crude ores are mined.
　　译文：提炼矿石的厂房通常不是设在采矿石的国家而设在其它国家。
　　例2: Reactions other than the desired one often occur when
reactants are brought together.
　　译文：当这些反应物放在一起时，常发生不希望有的一些反应。(即：…常发生与希望有的反应不同的反应。)
　　例3: All parts of the house other than the windows were in good
condition.
　　译文：除了窗之外，屋子的其它部分都完好无损。
　　 13． ... the last n. 不定式或定语从句：意为“…最不可能的……”
　　例1: She would be the last person to go along with the
　　译文：她可能会是最不同意这项计划的人。
　　例2: That&s the last thing I&d
expect you to do.
　　译文：那是我最不期望你做的事情。
　　 14．It is asserted that．．．有人断言．．．
　　It is believed that．．． 据认为．．．．,，人们相信．．．．
　　It is considered that．．．有人认为．．．
　　It is reported that．．．据报道．．．
　　It is said that．．．据说．．．．
　　It is supposed that．．．据推测．．．
　　It is told that．．．据传．．．
　　It appears that看来似乎．．．，好像．．．
　　It is well known that．．．众所周知．．．
　　It is estimated that．．．据估计．．．
　　It was pointed out that．．．有人指出．．．
　　It is generally accepted that．．．人们通常认为．．．，一般认为．．．，大家公认．．．
　　It is alleged that．．．人们断言．．．
　　It is claimed that．．．有人主张．．．，人们要求．．．
　　It cannot be denied that．．．不可否认
　　It has been found that．．．实践证明
　　It is predicted that．．．据估计．．．，据预测．．．
　　It is suggested that．．．有人建议．．．
　　 15．It goes without saying that．．． 不言而喻，……
　　例：It goes without saying that in order to speak good English, we
must first of all learn good pronunciation.
　　译文：不言而喻，为了讲好英语，首先必须学好发音。
　　 16．It is common knowledge that… 众所周知，……
　　例：It is common knowledge now that Chinese people are very
intelligent.
　　译文：众所周知，中国人和很聪明。
　　 17．It occurs to sb. that… (某人) 想起……
　　例1: It occurred to me suddenly that I had met him
somewhere.
　　译文：我突然想起在什么地方见过他。
　　例2: It occurred to me that she was jealous of me.
　　译文：我突然发觉她嫉妒我。
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。经常看到类似：I won't do it any more.I don't live here any longer....no more,no longer,not any more,not any longer 要用什么时态?_百度作业帮
经常看到类似：I won't do it any more.I don't live here any longer....no more,no longer,not any more,not any longer 要用什么时态?
经常看到类似：I won't do it any more.I don't live here any longer....no more,no longer,not any more,not any longer 要用什么时态?
都可以用的,但比较多的是将来时和现在时.e.g .I will not study here any longer .我不在这儿读书了.I am not a student of this school any more .我不在这读书了
应该是看情况吧
根据上下文选择时态。高一知识：no&longer和not&any&more
　　no&longer的用法
no&longer意为“不再”，通常放在行为动词前，be动词的后面。&no&longer&可用not…any&longer代替。如：
①Annie&no&longer&lives&here.&安妮不住这儿了。
②She&is&no&longer&a&music&lover.她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。
③Her&father&died,&and&after&that&she&no&longer&went&to&school.&(&＝she&didn't&go&to&school&any&longer)她的父亲去世了，此后她就不再上学了。
no&&more/not…any&more与no&&longer/not…any&longer同义，但用法有所区别：当涉及数量和程度时，要用no&more。如：
①There&is&&no&more&bread.&没有面包了。
②We&saw&him&no&more&=&We&didn't&see&him&again.&我们再也没有看到他了。
▲而谈到时间、强调今昔对比时，不能用no&more，而要用&not…any&more,&no&longer/&not…any/&longer。
(1) 用作副词表示时间上的“用作副词表示时间上的“不再”，可用no longer, not…any longer,
not…any more：He knows that he is no longer young. 他知道自己不再年轻。We
don’t live here any more [longer]. / We no longer live here.
我们不住在这里了。我们不住在这里了。no longer
通常位于句中的实意动词之前，动词be、助动词和情态动词之后，有时也可位于句末或句首(用于句首时，其后用倒装语序)：He no
longer loves her. / He loves her no longer. / No longer does he
love her. 他再也不爱她了。
【注】原来【注】no more 也可表示时间上的“不再”(但要与非延续性动词连用，且位于句末)，但在现代英语中，no more
一般不这样用。
no longer=not any longer
no more=not any more
no more 和 not any more 可以做宾语，no longer 不可以
用作副词表示时间上的“不再”，可用no longer, not…any longer, not…any more
No longer意思是“不再”，其确切含意为某状态在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了。所以，当你从学校毕业了，就可以说：I'm no longer a student.我不再是个学生了。
有两个短语和no longer同义，即not…any longer和not…any more，但他们侧重的方面不同。前者侧重时间，比如：
He no longer lives here. = He doesn't live here any longer.
他不在这儿居住了。(一个时间以前他住在这儿，过了这个时间，他就离开了。)
后者侧重程度和数量，比如：
You can drink no more. = You can't drink any more.
你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度，不能再继续下去了。)
要注意的是：由于no longer本身就带有否定的含义，即表示“再也不”，所以不能在同一个句子中加入否定词，比如：
I'll come here no longer.我再也不来了。
已投稿到：
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。答案：解析：
　　1．I can’t wait any longer/I can no longer wait．
　　2．He said no more about it．/He didn’t say any more about it．
请选择年级高一高二高三请输入相应的习题集名称(选填)：
科目：高中英语
来源：2016届四川成都南片区六校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）
题型：其他题
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but
they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very
long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want
your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three
rules: be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends
must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually
find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your
friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity(大度) means
sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch
money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things
you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to
share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They
tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend
know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help
with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can
make it easier to solve（解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step
in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You
must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the
problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three
things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise
honesty, generosity and understanding.
1.What
is the best title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)
2.What
does a good friendship begin with?(no more than 8
words)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
3.How
can you help your friends know you better? (no more than 8 words)
4.What
can be a first step in solving the problem?(no more than 4 words).
5.将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
科目：高中英语
来源：学年山东省高三上学期期中考试英语卷
题型：完型填空
I prefer the stories about the swimmers at
the Beijing Olympics，one of which is about Zakia Nassar. She's a 21-year-old Palestinian
__21__ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a __22__
nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but
to __23__ on her own at a 12m public pool.
There is a 50-meter __24__ in nearby
Nazareth, but the Israeli government did not __25__ her to use it.
Nassar was __26__ to training only
when she returned to her parents' home in Bethlehem, __27__ she did so
only about every two months for two days or so. __28__ the pool is only
12 meters long.
“My parents and friends always __29__
me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I __30&&wanted
to go to the Olympics,” she said.
It was only when Nassar __31__ China
a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and
enjoyed the __32__ of having a coach.
When she at last took part in the Games,
she swam the 50m in 31.97 seconds, a(n) __33__ of seven seconds on her
personal __34__. Nassar said it was the most beautiful moment of her
life.
She will not __35__ on the cover of
Time magazine or __36__ millions of dollars in endorsements（捐款）, but she can always say she
won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasn’t about __37__ the other
swimmers or winning a prize, but about __38__ her own goal, __39__
difficult. When I think things are too difficult or I get those
“I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how __40__ the task
before me really is.
accustomed
controlled
Especially
Particularly
discourage
encouraged
reached for
attached to
departed from
arrived in
advantages
development
improvement
disappointment
interesting
【解析】略
【题型】完型填空
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷
【关键字标签】故事类阅读
17【题文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you
really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of
college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to
lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a
Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?
More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to
move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans,
value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education
anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a
diploma from a well-known university.
Registrars（登记员） at most well-known colleges say they deal
with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel
officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it
turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse
the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them &cheats&;
another refers to them as &special cases&. One well-known West Coast
school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims
are made by &no such people&. To avoid outright(彻底的) lies, some job-seekers
claim that they &attending& means being dismissed after one
semester. It may be that &being associated with& a college means
that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One
school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back
at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want
to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a
false diploma.
company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name
on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at
around twenty dollars for a diploma from &Smoot State University&.
The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the &University of
Purdue&. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is
properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet
41.The main idea of this passage is that
A．employers are checking more closely on applicants now
B．lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem
C．college degrees can now be purchased easily
D．employers are no longer interested in college degrees
42.According to the passage,
&special cases& refers to cases that ______.
A．students attend a school only part-time
B．students never attended a school they listed on their
application
C．students purchase false degrees from commercial firms
D．students attended a famous school
43.We can infer from the passage that
A．performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree
B．experience is the best teacher
C．past work histories influence personnel officers more than
degrees do
D．a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain
advantage over others in job competition
44.This passage implies that ______.
A．buying a false degree is not moral
B．personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools
C．most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from
D．society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷
【关键字标签】社会现象类
18【题文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with
her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school
only to the age of 14.
A year after moving to London, she published
her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable
racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife
and her black servant.
Her literary breakthrough came in 1962
with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not
necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism（女权运动）. A disjointed study of
the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts
about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis
and dream interpretation.
Lessing's themes changed to psychology in
her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic
mystic tradition of Sufism（苏菲教派）. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the
early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has
continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards,
including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour
from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001.
Following the announcement, the Horace
Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection.
is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and
non-fiction,”
Engdahl said. “She
is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of
equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse
to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school
that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.”
At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel
Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901.
49. What would be the best title of the
A．Doris Lessing’s Great Writings.
B．Doris Lessing’s Concern about Africa.
C．A Great Writer of Novel and a Pioneer of Modern Feminism.
D．A Nobel Prize Winner for Literature.
50.It can be inferred from the passage
that _______.
A．there are only two characters in The Grass is Singing
B．The Golden Notebook is regarded as Lessing’s masterpiece by herself
C．life in Africa in her early age lays solid foundation for her
D．Doris Lessing is strongly against traditional culture in Africa
51.According to the fourth paragraph,
A．Lessing began to believe in Christ in the 1970s
B．Lessing’s science fiction won readers
C．Lessing had won two literary medals for her writings
D．Lessing changed her themes to meet the needs of traditional
52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is
closest in meaning to _______.
A．pressure
B．inspiration
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷
【关键字标签】人物传记类
19【题文】将下列句子翻译为英语，必须用所提示的英语单词或提示单词的派生形式。
57.病人被交给专科医生治疗。(refer)
_______________________________________________________________________
58.我们的老师从来不允许考试作弊。(tolerate)
_______________________________________________________________________
59.我把成功归功于我所受到的教育。(owe)
_______________________________________________________________________
60.他的言行不一致。(correspond)
_______________________________________________________________________
61.外出忘记带伞是他的特点。(typical)
_______________________________________________________________________
62.你对这部电影感兴趣吗？(appeal)
_______________________________________________________________________
63.他被禁止驾车六个月。(ban)
_______________________________________________________________________
64.他最近被任命为委员会成员。(appoint)
_______________________________________________________________________
65.他对我们总是坦诚相待，他从不灰心丧气。(give way to)
_______________________________________________________________________
66.另一方面，经常处于广告的包围之中，我们的想法有可能随着时间的流逝而发生变化。(be exposed to)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
67.The patient was referred to a
specialist for treatment.
68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating
Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating
Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating
69.I owe my success to my education.
70.His actions don’t correspond with his words.
71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he
72.Does the film appeal to you?
73.He was banned from driving for six
74.She has recently been appointed to the
committee.
75.He was always honest with us and never
gave way to disappointment.
76.On the other hand, being constantly
exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time.
【解析】略
【题型】其他
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷
【关键字标签】汉译英
20【题文】你的英国朋友Jack想了解北京奥运会的情况。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封电子邮件，就本届奥运会作一简单介绍。内容要点如下：
1. 从日至24日历时17天，二百多个国家和地区参赛。
2. 本届奥运会打破43项世界记录、132项奥运会记录，美国运动员Michael Phelps创一次奥运会金牌最多的记录。
3. 中国队表现突出，获100枚奖牌、50枚金牌，金牌总数第一，创历史之最。
4. 北京奥运会的成功举办获得全球赞誉。
注意：字数：120左右
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to tell you something about the
Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic
Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped
their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries
and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic
records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold
medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of
100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the
first time in history.
Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned
global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the
2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one.
With best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
【解析】略
【题型】书面表达
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届山东省宁阳一中高三上学期期中考试英语卷
【关键字标签】提纲作文
科目：高中英语
来源：0910学年湖南省高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
题型：翻译
双向翻译 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
&&&&&&& The
technology of the future will allow me and my family to be healthy. And never
worry about illness . 61. No one will be sad because humans will have learned
to fix many of the problems that affect us now, like& war, pollution and
hunger . 62. People will be able to communicate better .& Technology will
guarantee good health and happiness for all! I imagine that the workday will be
only four hours long, and 63 大家可以做一些有趣的兼职工作. We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things
that are boring . 64 这将会简化我们的生活
科目：高中英语
双向翻译 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
&&&&& The technology of the future will allow me and my family to be healthy. And never worry about illness . 61. No one will be sad because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems that affect us now, like& war, pollution and hunger . 62. People will be able to communicate better .& Technology will guarantee good health and happiness for all! I imagine that the workday will be only four hours long, and 63 大家可以做一些有趣的兼职工作. We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring . 64 这将会简化我们的生活}