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My Scene is an American series of
created by
in 2002. Mattel's
character is one of the dolls in the My Scene line, and the My Scene dolls have slim bodies similar to earlier Barbie dolls, but with larger heads.
described their features as "exaggerated lips and bulging, makeup-caked eyes." My Scene were designed to appeal to the
market and compete with the
dolls from . The series originally consisted of three female characters, but was expanded to eventually include ten different dolls.
The My Scene series of dolls was first introduced in the fall season of 2002, before the 2002 , to compete with the
dolls. It included three dolls: Barbie, Madison, and Chelsea, with different ethnicities and personalities, and 2 extra fashions for each character. The characters were named after different locations in New York City. Originally, the series consisted of three female characters, Chelsea, Barbie, and Madison, but more girls were eventually added. By the beginning of 2003, one more was in production: Nolee, and three male characters, Bryant, River, and Hudson. Delancey and Ellis premiered in the "Hanging Out" range which debuted in late 2003. Kenzie debuted in the "Getting Ready Line" of 2004 and Nia debuted in 2008. There are seven characters in the My Scene series (Kennedy, Madison, Chelsea, Delancey, Nia, Hudson, and River), six discontinued characters (Barbie, Nolee, Kenzie, Bryant, Ellis, and Sutton) and four special edition dolls (Lindsay, Jai, Tyson and Ryan). Each of the My Scene girls (and three of the boys) own pets.
Female dolls have the non-twisting belly-button body mold and share an all-new face mold that sports a small nose, wide cheekbones, and large, pouty lips. In some lines (beginning with "Night on the Town") dolls have rooted eyelashes and glittery eyes. Like the Bratz, these dolls have large shoes that serve as feet, but they also have traditional Barbie feet and are able to wear regular Barbie shoes. Male dolls also share exclusive face molds, with body molds from previous male dolls. In 2004, new smiling face molds were produced for both male and female characters. These were only present for a short while on the female dolls, but male dolls were made with these molds until early 2005. Beginning with the "Club Birthday" line, their face molds were again changed to non-smiling molds that more closely resembled the "Bratz Boyz" line of dolls. Beginning with the "Swappin' Styles" line of 2006, two new face molds have been produced for female dolls—one features a half-open smiling mouth, and another features a new, closed smirking mouth. This line also sees the return of the "Getting Ready" smiling face mold. In 2007, a somewhat controversial doll line was launched called, "Growing Up Glam", and by turning a key in the back of the doll, you can make her begin to grow taller and begin puberty, similar to the infamous "Growing Up Skipper" Barbie doll.
On April 13, 2005, 's competing toy company,
filed a lawsuit against My Scene, alleging duplication of its
dolls, their multi-ethnic looks, fashions and packaging. The suit further accuses Mattel of "engaging in acts of unfair competition and intellectual property infringement intended to damage its market share, confuse consumers and trade on the company's goodwill." Mattel had previously sued MGA Entertainment, alleging that Bratz creator
was working for Mattel when he developed the idea for Bratz. El Segundo-based Mattel professed that the doll designer (Carter Bryant) develop the Bratz dolls while working for the Mattel company in 1999 and took the idea to MGA secretly. MGA developed the first-generation dolls of fashion while obscuring with Bryant’s involvement. The MGA toy makers sought 1 billion dollars in damages testifying that Mattel violated antitrust led on dispute over the Bratz dolls.
Beginning in 2003 with the "Hanging Out" line, dolls began to be packaged with
that contained short video clips, music, and activities. This started a trend that sparked three My Scene movies, all of which have been aired on the
cable channel. The My Scene line features also features four special edition dolls who were only present in the My Scene movies. These include the African-Jamaican characters Jai and Tyson from Jammin' in Jamaica and
and Ryan Ridley from . Mattel received special rights to create the only likeness of Lindsay Lohan for the line. Ryan Ridley is a fictional character created for the movie.
was the first My Scene movie, released on DVD in early 2003 as part of the "Jammin' in Jamaica" line. It was directed by . Madison is manager of a band called Urban Desire, which is made up of the four male characters. When the band wins a contest, they make a trip to Jamaica for the finals, but Barbie, Nolee, and Chelsea must raise the money to travel to Jamaica. After all the characters arrive in Jamaica, Barbie feels left out as her boyfriend, the lead guitarist, begins spending more time with Madison. This causes a rift between the friends but is eventually resolved.
was the second My Scene DVD, running 23 minutes long which was only half the length of Jammin' in Jamaica. This movie is centered around the Masquerade Madness fashion show, a fundraiser for the local animal shelter. Chelsea designs the fashions for the show all on her own, causing strain on her schoolwork. Failing in geometry and too embarrassed to tell her friends, she calls on Hudson's help in tutoring. As a result, her friends begin to think they are secretly dating. By the end, Chelsea has aced her geometry test and coordinated a successful fashion show.
Movie Poster.
was the first DVD movie to be sold apart from the dolls and the only one that was full-length. The film was directed by
and distributed by . It featured a voice-over by actress , who plays herself in the movie.
takes over the role of Barbie. In order to see it up close, the My Scene girls pretend to be extras in an action movie being filmed in New York. When one of the actresses is injured, Madison is called upon to take her place. She begins spending less and less time with her friends and develops a crush on the leading actor, Ryan Ridley. Madison ends up fighting with her friends because they embarrass her. In the end, Lindsay Lohan convinces Madison that friends are the most important thing to have, and the girls make up. Although the title suggests a trip to , the whole movie actually takes place in New York.
Kennedy is a
girl with blonde hair, light skin and blue eyes. She replaced Barbie in 2006, after Barbie moved to California. Kennedy is an
who is "...a celebrity in training" and came from . She is named after
in New York City and her pet is Yorkie a dog.
Barbie is "...cute but edgy", pale skin, blonde hair, blue eyes, her birthday is on September 30 and her
is , her favorite place is the spa and she loves yoga, chatting with cute guys, going to movies and parties with her friends, massage and pedicures. Her favorite beverage is iced coffee and she can't live without her cellphone. River is her boyfriend. She moved to California and was replaced by Kennedy.
Madison (Westley in
and the ) is , brown skin, light blue eyes and medium brown hair. She was one of the original three dolls and the 'shopper' of the gang. According to the official My Scene website, she is an urban, enjoys traveling in style, spends her time getting manicures at her favorite spa and going shopping. She is romantically paired with Sutton. Her birthday is on August 3 and her astrological sign is , she lives with her father and she can't go anywhere without her journal. In Europe she is called "Westley", for unknown reasons (probably to have the same -lee syllable on her name as the other girls), but in the US she is named after , a major shopping district. Her pet is Bella.
Chelsea has tan skin, brown eyes and auburn hair. Chelsea is an artist and was one of the original dolls. She wants to be a fashion designer and according to the official website, her signature look is "...original and funky." Her birthday is on November 10 and her astrological sign is . She loves retro clothing stores, her prized possession is her notebook and she loves pets. She is named after the
neighborhood in New York City and her pet's alternates between Mambo or Churro.
Nolee is of
descent, with black hair, pale skin and purple eyes. She was the fourth doll in the My Scene line and is a fortune-telling skater girl. Her birthday is on May 24 and her astrological sign is . She dated Bryant until 2003, the year Bryant was dropped from the My Scene line. According to the official website, she is good at keeping secrets, believes in good luck and karma and her look is sporty. She is discontinued in the shows. She is named after
in New York and her pet is Cookie.
Delancey is of mixed Irish and Italian ancestry. This doll was originally produced with maroon-streaked platinum blonde hair, green eyes, pale skin and a beauty mark on her cheek. In 2007, she was produced with dark brown hair with blonde streaks and blue eyes. She is from California and was the second doll in the My Scene line and is a skater and surfer. She is Chelsea's cousin. According to the My Scene website, she enjoys the beach. Ellis is her boyfriend. Her birthday is on May 10 and her astrological sign is
and her look is edgy, funky, and colorful. She was named after
in New York City. Her pet is named Sugar.
Kenzie has ginger hair, light freckled skin, and green eyes and is from , . Kenzie has appeared four times since she was introduced in 2004. She and Nolee were very close and, according to the official website, works in a shopping mall. Her birthday is June 25 and her astrological sign is . She likes to make people laugh, and her style is characterized as "cute." Her pet is unnamed, and was a repaint of Barbie's dog, Yorkie.
Nia has hazel eyes, tanned skin and light brown hair. The newest of the group, she was introduced in 2008. Born in , she now lives in . She is a dj. The official website says that she likes to be loud, funny, and the life of any party. Her astrological sign is
and loves reading romance books. Nia is often confused as Barbie due to the wrong listing of name on the Masquerade Madness Box. Nia almost always comes with green eyes, light brown hair, and a flower around her neck.
Bryant has green eyes and strawberry blonde hair. He was introduced in season two along with Hudson, and made his final appearance in season three. According to the official website, he is an Aquarius and was born on February 6, snacks on wasabi green peas, video cameras are his favorite, likes to skateboard and would never watch a buddy cop movie. He is probably happiest when he's behind a camera. he love documenting every moment. really into keepin' it real. He was marketed as Nolee's boyfriend. It is rumored he was created to look like
runner-up . Recently, a character who is identical to Bryant was featured in a webisode on Kennedy's homepage. He is not supposed to be Bryant, but a rock star who went to school with Kennedy in Hollywood. He was named after New York's . Bryant was discontinued in 2003.
with light-blue eyes, light skin, and blonde hair. He was one of the first male dolls to be introduced in the My Scene line and is often romantically paired with Chelsea. According to the official website, his favorite sport is soccer, his sign is Capricorn and his birthday is on December 23, likes to hang out in central park, gets around on foot, and cell phones is his pet peeve. He is named after the
in New York.
River has dark hair, light skin tone and brown eyes. He is Barbie's boyfriend. According to the official website, he is a rock musician, his birthday is on December 3 or 6 and his sign is Sagittarius. His favorite music is Post-punk scene, snacks on tofu dogs, and likes girls with a great smile. he lives for music. it's the only way he can express himself. So he plays with a couple of different bands. He is also named after the
in New York.
with dark brown or black hair, dark skin and brown eyes, and he is from London. His character is less developed than those of Hudson and R the original Sutton doll came with art supplies, while later dolls came variably with musical and computer accessories. He is sometimes romantically paired with Madison and, according to the official website, he has an urban look. He was born on April 17 and his sign is Aries. His favorite food is fries "[he] call'em "chips," he makes his own music, and looks for a girl who's "sweet... but can get sassy, too!" He completely digging NYC. And not to brag or anything, but he's pretty good with the girls there... Plus, he's a fantastic dancer. He is named after
in New York.
Ellis is characterized as . He is marketed with brown hair, light skin tone, and green eyes. He is Delancey's boyfriend. According to the official website, his birthday is on March 1 and his sign is Pisces, his favorite food is New York pizza, he drinks chai tea, and does not want to become a shallow LA movie star. He also wants to be in movies, " he started taking acting lessons. kinda scared at first, but now he's really into it. performing is such a rush." Ellis was the least produced of the My Scene boys, and was discontinued in 2009 after he moved. He is named after
in New York.
. USA Today. November 22, .
. Newsweek. August 4, .
. Promo. April 19, 2005.
. . April 14, 2005.
Goddard, Jacqui (December 11, 2006). . London: .
Pettersson, Edvard. "Mattel Wins Dismissal of MGA Entertainment's $1 Billion Antitrust Lawsuit." Bloomberg. BLOOMBERG L.P., 22 Feb. 2012. Web. 16 Mar. 2012. &&
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＞＞＞动词的适当形式填空。1. My cousin _______( come) to my house..
动词的适当形式填空。
1. My cousin _______( come) to my house last week.2. How often ______ your brother _______(exercise)?3. He usually _______(surf) the Internet.4. My family usually _______(watch) TV after dinner.5. Her friend enjoys _______(do) morning exercises every day.6. It’s easy _______(keep ) healthy.7. My mom wants me _______(drink) milk every day.8. She likes junk food, but she _______(try) to eat it only once two weeks.9. I went _______(shop) with my mother for my grandparents last weekend.10. Let me help you ________(open)the window.
题型：填空题难度：中档来源：同步题
1-5 came,&&does,& exercise,& surfs,& watch,& doing6-10 to keep,&&to drink,& tries,&&shopping,& open
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“动词的适当形式填空。1. My cousin _______( come) to my house..”主要考查你对&&实义动词的过去式，实义动词的单数第三人称形式，实义动词，助动词的单数第三人称形式，助动词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
实义动词的过去式实义动词的单数第三人称形式实义动词助动词的单数第三人称形式助动词
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。实意动词过去式变化规则:
注:以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l,如control—尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled/traveled。特例：picnic—picnicked，另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的，常见的有:常用的有：begin—began,&&&&&&&&&bring—brought,&&&&&&& come—came,&&&&&& &draw—drew, drink—drank,&&&&&&&&& drive—drove,&&&&&&&&& eat—ate,&&&&&&&&&&&&& & feel—felt, get—got,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& && give—gave,&&&&&&&&&&&&& go—went,&&&&&&&&&&&& grow—grew,have (has)—had,&&&&& keep—kept,&&&&&&&&&&& know—knew,&&&&&& leave—left,&& make—made,&&&&&&&&& &read—read,&&&&&&&&&&& run—ran,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& say—said, see—saw,&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &sit—sat几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:a.beat的过去式与原形同形：&&&beat（打击）&beat（过去式）&beaten（过去分词）&&&b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同&&&lie，lied,&lied（说谎）&&&lay,&lain（躺，位于）&&&
c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同&&&hang，hanged,&hanged（处绞刑）&&&hung,&hung(挂，吊)&&&
d.&welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词&&&welcome&welcomed,&welcomed（正）&&&welcome,&welcome（误）&&&
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词&&&hit（打）&hit,&hit（正）&&&hitted,&hitted（误）&实意动词过去式用法基本句式： 1.主+V-ed+宾+其它。。。（肯定句） 2.主+didn't+V原+宾+其它。。。 3.Did+主+V原+宾+其它。。。+？ 4.回答：Yes,主语代词+did\No,主语代词+didin't. 5.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。实义动词的一般过去时态:肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语&&& 如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 　如：I didn't go home yesterday.& He didn't tell me about you.疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday?　　Did you study in the school?肯定回答： Yes, I did.&& 　否定回答：No, I didn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语When did you finish your homework last night?&&&& 　What did you do the day before yesterday?在一般现在时的肯定句中，当主语为非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形；当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。实义动词的一般现在时的单数第三人称形式遵从“s，es, ies”六字母规则。如下表所示：
实意动词单数第三人称变化规律：注意：不规则变化的有have—has， be—is， go—goes， do—does 一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式&主语是第三人称单数有以下几种情况：&
（1）&不可数名词做主语：Some&water&is&in&the&glass&
（2）&单个的可数名词做主语：
The&girl&is&Chinese.&&My&watch&is&on&the&dresser.&
（3）&He&,she&,&it&等代词单个做主语:&He&is&in&the&tree.&She&likes&her&family&very&much.&（4）&单个的人名，地名或称呼作主语：Mary&is&a&doctor.&&Uncle&Li&speaks&a&little&English.&&&Changchun&is&a&beautiful&city.&
（5）&指示代词this,&that&等作主语:&This&is&a&pear.&&That&is&an&apple&.&
（6）&Everyone,&everything&,something,&nobody,&nothing.等不定代词作主语时&Is&everyone&here&today?&&&Everything&is&ok&.&
（7）单个数字作主语时：”8”&is&a&good&number&in&China.动词单数第三人称形式的一般现在时的句子的否定句、疑问句及特殊疑问句。&&&&
否定句：在主语的后面实义动词前加doesn’t(注意实义动词应恢复原形。)&&&&&
主语（单三）+doesn’&+&动词原形+其他&
Jim&likes&football变否定：&Jim&doesn’t&like&football&&&&&&&&&&&&&
He&has&lunch&at&school.&变否定：He&doesn’t&have&lunch&at&school.&&&
一般疑问句及答语，在句子前面加助动词does.&实义动词恢复原形&&&&&
Does&+主语（单三）+&动词原形+其他&
Does&your&father&work&?&Yes,&he&does.&/No,&he&doesn’t&&&&
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句&
特殊疑问词+&does&+主语（单三）+&动词原形+其他&&&&&&&&&
Where&does&a&bird&live&?&&&&&&&&&
How&does&she&go&to&school？&实意动词：即行为动词，表示动作的动词。实义动词与系动词是相对的，能独立用作谓语。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种：及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。实意动词使用方法：及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：Birds fly.鸟会飞。It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。My watch stopped.我的表停了。She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物动词)They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?英汉实意动词用法比较：与汉语的比较，有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lecture.)Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。&实意动词的用法：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它否定句：主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他一般过去式：Did+主语+动词原型+其他助动词的单三形式：
will助动词：协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，或表示疑问或否定。常用的助动词有：be,do,does,did,have,has,shall,will,would等。常见助动词用法：have的用法：have作助动词形式：主要变化形式：have，has，had动名词/现在分词：having1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态，例：He has left for London.　他已去了伦敦。By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月末为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。2）have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时（现在完成时），例：I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。3）have+been +过去分词，构成完成时态的被动语态，例：English has been taught in China for many years.中国教英语已经多年。do的用法：形式主要变化形式：do,did，done动名词/现在分词：doing1） 构成一般疑问句，例如：Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗？Did you study German?　你们学过德语吗？2）do + not 构成否定句，例如：I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。3) 构成否定祈使句，例如：Don't go there.　不要去那里。Don't be so absent-minded.　不要这么心不在焉。说明： 构成否定祈使句只用do，。4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气，例如：Do come to my birthday party please.请一定来参加我的生日宴会。I did go there.　我确实去那儿了。I do miss you.　我确实想你。我真想你了！5）用于倒装句，例如：Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。说明： 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。6）用作代替动词，例如：Do you like Beijing?　你喜欢北京吗？Yes，I do.是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）He knows how to drive a car， doesn't he?他知道如何开车，对吧？may和can：1) may用来表示许可2）may用于所有人称的现在时及将来时句子中。3）might用于所有人称的过去时及条件句中。否定形式：may not/mayn't，might not/mightn't疑问式：may I？might I？等否定疑问式：may I not？/mayn't I?等表示许可的may的其他形式可用allow，be allowed的相应形式代替。4）may后面接不带to的不定式（即动词原形）。5）can用来表示许可6）can用于所有人称的现在时及将来时的句子中。7）could用于所有人称的过去时及条件句中。否定式：can not/can't,could not/could't疑问式：can I？could I？等。否定疑问式：can I not？/can't I？could I not？/couldn't I？等。表示许可的can的其他形式可用于allow，be allowde的相应形式代替。can与不带to的不定式连用。shall和will的用法：1）shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时，例如：I shall study harder at English.我将更加努力地学习英语。He will go to Shanghai.　他要去上海。说明：在过去的语法中，语法学家说shall用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较:He shall come.他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。）He will come.他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。）2）shall在疑问句中，用于第一，第三人称，征求对方意愿shall I turn on the light?要开灯吗?( 我把灯打开好吗?)shall he come to see you?他要不要来看你(比较: will he come to see you? 他会不会来看你)3）shall 用在陈述句，与第二第三人称连用，变为情态动词，表示允诺，命令，警告，和说话人的决心等。should，would的用法：1）should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称，例如：I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。比较："What shall I do next week?"　I asked."我下周干什么？"我问道。（可以说，shall变成直接引语时，变成了should。）2）would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，用于第二、第三人称，例如：He said he would come.他说他要来。比较："I will go," he said. 他说："我要去那儿。"变成间接引语，就成了：He said he would come.原来的will变成would，go变成了come.。过去式从原来的go变为came。基本助动词只有三个：be， do，have，他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 例如：He is giving a lecture. 他在作报告He has made a plan. 他已经订了计划The small animals are kept in the cages. 小动物都关在笼子里。助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用：a. 表示时态，例如：He is singing. 他在唱歌。He has got married. 他已结婚。b. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。c. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗？d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。e. 加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
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