政府应该控制电影和电视当电影中的暴力镜头会带来什么影响剧情原因

  在当今这个影像为王的时代,电影电视在人们的信息接收方面占到了很大的比重,因此人们受影视节目的影响越来越大,尤其是青少年和儿童群体。青少年和儿童很容易受到电影电视节目的影响,而目前我国的审片制度对于电视电影中的情色、暴力内容的限制对于青少年和儿童来说是不够的。许多国家通过建立合适的电视节目分级制度来保护青少年,减少那些不健康的内容对青少年和儿童造成的影响。因此我认为我国也迫切需要建立这样的一个电视节目分级制度来取代目前实行的审片制度以保证青少年和儿童有一个健康的成长环境,并且使电视节目的内容能更多元化。   一、电影的分级现状,为什么要进行电视分级   (一)电影的分级现状   电影分级是一个标准,也是一个参考值。根据影片的内容来规定和划分适合观赏的年龄段。电影分级本质是为观众服务。电影分级制度并不是百分之百的精确,它的初衷是为了保护儿童和青少年。但是有时候,在商业利益面前,电影分级制度无能为力。很多片商不顾电影分级制度,一味向青少年观众推销暴力、色情电影。而且色情与非色情,暴力与情色,这些概念的界定也有一定的难度。这在很大程度上加大了电影分级的困难。许多国家都有完善的电影分级制度。但同时在大多数国家,电影分级制度不具有法律效力,而只在行业内部具有约束力,只对观众起提示的作用,把选择权交给了观众,由观众实行自我保护。英国、新加坡、加拿大、美国甚至是伊朗都已对电影进行分级。在亚洲乃至全球范围内,电影分级都已经相当普及。   (二)分级制度的成因   与需要进入电影院才能观看的电影相比,电视的普及率更高,人们不需要出门就可以观看到五花八门的电视节目。目前我国有两千多家电视台,上星电视台数量也不可小觑,电视台之间竞争也相当激烈,并且衡量电视台实力的主要标准就是收视率,为争夺高收视率,目前我国的电视节目低俗化现象也日益严重。青少年和儿童也更容易从电视中获取信息,并且受到电视节目的影响。有研究曾表明,电影或电视对青少年有潜移默化的影响。电视节目中的情色、暴力内容对青少年性格的形成也可能会造成一定的影响,青少年时期正是一个人三观形成的重要时期,必须要给予青少年良好的成长环境帮助他们形成正确的三观。目前广电总局对于电影和电视的审片制度主要是对于政治导向方面的审查,并且在一些相对敏感的话题上做文章,而并未对面向大众的电影、电视与面向青少年儿童的电影、电视做任何的区分。   二、如何进行电视节目分级   按照美国联邦通讯委员会的规定,2000年1月以后生产的一体式电视机或机顶盒都必须安装分级芯片,家长可以用遥控器来限制孩子观看的电视频道或节目。在实行电视节目分级时,我国可以在一定程度上效仿学习美国,在美国电视节目分级制的基础上根据我国的实际国情进行一些改变,使电视节目分级更适合我国本土国情。   要在我国实行电视节目分级制度,首先我们要了解世界上其他国家现行的电视节目分级制是怎样的,了解他们实行后的效果,权衡利弊。综合的来说,现行的电视节目分级制度大多都是建立在父母监督的基础上的。我们可以在我国现行的审片制度的基础上,根据电视节目分级制的精神,出台相应的政策法规,在部分发达地区先试行,然后再逐渐推向其他城市,循序渐进,逐渐达到以电视节目分级制取代审片制度的目的。 与美国由电视节目制作方对电视节目进行分级不同,在我国可以由广电总局对电视节目进行分级。没有了商业利益的影响,由政府部门对电视节目进行分级可以再更大程度上做到分级的客观,较少地出现为收视率及吸引广告商而不能客观分级的情况。目前我国在电视节目内容上受广电总局的控制,因此在控制节目内容方面会非常有优势。同时在电视台方面,未成年的青少年和儿童在观看电视节目的时间方面受限较大,电视台在节目编排上可以做一些文章。可以在主要为青少年和儿童观看电视的时间播出一些适合未成年人观看的电视节目,而将一些受限的电视节目内容放在他们较少观看的时间,间接地进行干预。   三、中国电视实施分级制度的困难度与障碍   首先如果在中国要实施电视分级制度,相关政府部门需要出台明确的办法,来对电视进行分级。但就目前看来,情色与非情色,暴力与非暴力的区分还是有些模糊。不能清晰地对电视节目进行分级。有些在情色、暴力等低俗化内容边缘“游走”的低俗化内容更是难以细分。上有政策下有对策,在出台相应的办法和政策之后部分电视节目制作方及电视台难免为了追求更好的收视率和广告收入而在这些低俗化节目内容的定性和分级上打着擦边球。在对情色与暴力的定性中,必须尽可能地把标准量化和细化,这样才能更准确地把握“级”。   其次,中国的人口基数很大,受教育水平不同,对电视节目分级的接受度也不同,而电视在我国的覆盖率已相当高,在偏远的乡村也能做到一定的电视覆盖,但对这些乡村地区的普及和管理电视分级制度也有一定的困难度。许多家长对电视节目分级制并不了解,这直接导致重要的把关人的标准缺失。因此我们应该对电视节目分级制加大宣传力度,运用电视媒体及各级政府、民间组织的影响力来推广电视节目分级制度的执行标准。 另一方面网络的覆盖率在不断上升,网络一天比一天普及,电脑、平板、手机在我们生活中占用的时间越来越多,我们在网络世界花费的时间也越来越多。与广电总局严密控制的电视相比,网络无疑自由得多。在电视分级制度实施之后,电视节目在一定程度上会受到分级制的控制,那么相关部门也应当加强对于网络的监管,防止这些在电视上加以控制的内容在网络上大肆泛滥。   最后,目前中国并没有实行电视节目分级制度,但是对于电视节目有一套基本的审批程序,基本上就是对于政治思想以及对待历史问题以及正确的三观方面的一些把控。而电视节目分级制度对于电视节目的划分更细,限制更多,对于电视节目的收视率会有一定的影响,也在一定程度上影响了发行方、制作方的一些权益。因此在一定程度上我们可以说电视分级制度和现有的审片制度是有一定的冲突的甚至是对立的。如果说电视分级制是有法律保证并且有明确细化、量化标准的法制,那么现有的审片制度就是建立在人的主观印象及主观意图上的人治。长久以来电视台都被政府监管,在节目内容上提倡并主要的都是在弘扬主旋律。电视节目分级需要出台相应的法律来规范,是需要被完全规范化的,目前的审片制度由人来规定,没有明确的限制,在审片过程中由人来基本控制,可控性很高并且容易出现一些内部问题。   四、结论  我国电视分级制度的出台必然困难重重,有很多相关的专业学者都探讨了它在中国的可行性,但我们看到的是,在一次次所谓的讨论热潮过后,仍然没有实际的行动出台。也总是有学者认为“时机尚未成熟”,但青少年受到的影响越来越深,越来越令人害怕。在当今信息爆炸的社会中,拖得越久,负面影响就越大。我们现阶段的情况就如餐桌上只有一道菜一样,这道菜要适应老年人、中年人、青少年、儿童,这是完全不可能的事情。并且,电视分级制度不仅不会阻碍电视节目的发展,还在很大程度上推动电视节目的发展,电视分级能使电视节目更加多元化和精品化。没有任何一种制度在实行之前就是完善的,它只能通过不断尝试不断地趋于完善。我们不能要求一下子就能拥有一个完美的电视节目分级制度,尽快出台、试行、推广、普及才是我们需要的。}
【导语】以下是小编整理了雅思写作agree/disagree题型(共7篇),希望你喜欢,也可以帮助到您,欢迎分享!篇1:雅思写作agree/disagree题型雅思写作模板分享agree/disagree题型第一个雅思写作模板:I full agree with the argument that (1) 支持观点 A. For one thing (2) 支持观点 A 的原因之一。For another, (3) 支持观点 A 的原因之二。History has told us that (4) 历史证明 A 的正确性。For example, (5) 举例证明。Furthermore, (6) 进一步阐述 A 的正确性。But some people stubbornly cling to (7) 人们反对观点 A.If we listen to these people we will (8) 听从那些人会产生的后果。In conclusion, I think we should not (9) 我们不应该怎麽做。On the contrary, we should (10) 我们应该怎麽做。第二个雅思写作模板:According to the opinion of some people , there are quite different attitudes towards AAA. Some claim that (1) 人们的观点 AAA. However, I cannot agree (2) 我反对观点 AAA.First, (3) 我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。That is to say (4) 进一步阐述。Second, (5) 我反对 AAA 的第二个理由。In fact, (6) 举例说明。Finally, (7) 我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。To sum up, (8) 总结我的观点。But it is also necessary to stress that (9) 退一步总结。第三个雅思写作模板:It is often said that (1) 题目所给的观点。Those who hold this view say that (2) 进一步阐述该观点。I disagree with this point of view for the following reasons.The first and foremost one is (3) 我反对的理由之一。History presented many examples(4) 举例说明。My second reason is (5) 我反对的理由之二。We can learn this from the saying “(6) 用一句谚语说明 ”.Finally, it seems to be true that (7) 此处填入该观点的可取之处。But (8) 我反对的理由之三。All in all, I firmly believe that (9) 总结我的观点。剑桥雅思考官写作范文:Environmental protectionTopic: Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目:环境问题应该有政府来解决,而不是个人和私营企业。你是否赞同该观点?剑桥雅思考官写作范文:Environmental protection is no doubt a major issue confronting the modern society with the development of new technologies and the explosion of world population. While the issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen and all the companies, some people contend that only the government should be concerned about protecting the environment. I concede that the government should lead the efforts in addressing the environmental problems. Nevertheless, cooperation and participation from the corporations and individual citizens are essential as well.There is no doubt that the government is the agency that should play the leading roles in solving the environmental problems. To begin with, with the power to collect taxes from individual citizens and private companies, the government have the financial resources that are necessary to deal with environmental issues. In addition, the government may formulate policies to provide incentives for the companies and individuals to reduce the amount of pollution caused by their activities. Finally, the government is the only institution that may enact laws related to environmental problems.On the other hand, without the cooperation and participation of individual citizens and private companies, the government's efforts to protect the environment would not be effective. For example, the government may launch a campaign to educate the public about the desirability of driving compact cars for reducing the air pollution. The campaign would make little difference if the individuals pay little attention to the information or do not care about the environment at all. Nor would the government's goal be achieved if the car manufacturers do not produce more compact cars for the market. In other words, the government alone cannot solve the problem of environment. It takes the collaborative efforts from individual and corporate citizens to improve the situation.In conclusion, I agree that the government should take the responsibility to lead the society in addressing the problems of environmental pollution as it has the power and resources necessary to do so. Nonetheless, individual citizens and private companies have to be engaged if the government is to accomplish anything.剑桥雅思考官写作范文:The media report crimes in detailsTopic:Should the media report crimes in details?题目:媒体报道犯罪活动时是否应该报道细节。剑桥雅思考官写作范文:Nowadays the media often cover news of crimes such as murder, rape and armed robbery in great details. While such information may warn the public of the potential danger and help reduce crimes, providing too much information about crimes might lead to certain negative side effects. In my opinion, the information about crimes should be made accessible to the public but the media should refrain from reporting crimes in an irresponsible manner.To begin with, there is no doubt that people should have the right to information about crimes committed in a community. If someone in the neighbourhood were murdered, the chance of other people being killed would also increase. The people should be notified of the event as well as any actions the authorities had taken immediately. Any attempts to block the news about the crimes would violate people's right to know the truth. Yet, the necessity of informing the public does not mean full details have to be disclosed.Admittedly, the best way to alert the public about a recent crime being committed is through the reporting by the media. Most of us read newspaper and watch TV news everyday. But there are a number of reasons why the media should only report the crimes briefly and let any interested parties follow up with the events by themselves. To begin with, the details of the crimes may cause discomfort and even panic among the members of the public. This is particularly true for the young children in the society. In addition, the time on TV and the space on the newspaper are scarce resources that can be utilized in many different ways. Therefore, the detailed reporting of the crimes would incur high opportunity costs as the public attention would have been directed to other important issues such as education and environment. Finally, the full information about crimes may be made available through the police or other government agencies so that anyone interested in the events may consult the records. Such arrangement would be less costly compared to reporting the details via the media.In conclusion, since crimes are relevant to each and every member of the society, the media should report the events as soon as possible to alert the public and to help prevent more crimes. Nevertheless, the reports of crimes should be relatively brief in order to avoid public panic and to save the precious TV time and newspaper space. Furthermore, anyone who wants to know more about certain events should be allowed to consult the government agencies for such篇2:雅思写作入门题型介绍雅思写作入门题型介绍1. 给出一种观点——Do you agree or disagree?Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. 给出两种对立的观点——Discuss both views and give your own opinions.Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.3. 分析优缺点——Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?Report:给出一种现象 1. Why? 2. Result? 3. Solution?1/2或1/3(1/2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?(1/3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend? How can we prevent it?雅思范文:城乡医疗教育的选择In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should work in rural areas for a few years. But some others think everyone should be free to choose where they work .Discuss and give your own opinion.In this day and age, it can be generally observed that the disparity between cities and the country has been aggravated by relentless urbanization. With respect to educational and medical facilities, a yawning gap has emerged between those in cities and the rural ones. This manifest chasm has prompted some to suggest that teachers and doctors fresh out of university work in the country for a few years.Yet many are opposed to this view on the grounds that it infringes upon individual freedom to choose where they work.Personally, I think both these two views have merit and demerit.Granted,assigning new teachers and doctors to the countryside may create certain benefits.To begin with,this practice can help foster a strong sense of obligation in many teachers and doctors.They can experience first-hand how the rural residents are held back by the out-moded teaching and medical facilities and this, in turn, can inspire a host of professionals to commit themselves to the alleviation of this disturbing situation. Moreover,the inferior living and working conditions in the country can temper many of these young professionals’ soul.They are very likely to be more tenacious and determined and hence more successful than their urban counterparts in later careers.However,there are even more drawbacks that this practice can engender.In the first place,many young teachers and doctors will feel unmotivated or frustrated if they are sent to rural areas against their own will.They may have a hard time getting accustomed to the shabby housing and primitive facilities and slack off at work.In the second place,if new teachers and doctors are coerced to work in the countryside, a considerable proportion of them may find it daunting when it comes time for them to relocate to cities after a few years in the country.They will feel intense occupational stress when they cannot operate efficiently equipment much more advanced than the devices they are used to back in the country school or hospital. Last but not least, given the inferiority of the rural educational and medical facilities,it is highly probable that the inexperience of new teachers and doctors will lead to unsatisfactory job performance in rural schools and clinics.We really cannot expect fresh recruits to work wonders with outdated tools.In the final analysis,I concede that sending teachers and doctors fresh out of college to the countryside may produce specific advantages. However,if we enforce this indiscriminately,that will surely generate even more banes. On balance, I am convinced we should optimize our workforce and honor the individual freedom in determining where they work.雅思写作:女生参军Some countries allow women to join the army. Some other people think army doesn’t suit women. Do you agree or disagree? Please state your reasons.Agree: Firstly, modern wars are not as cruel as before. Women will not face any danger because the decisive factor of modern wars is technology, not physique. Most females have received higher education and mastered advanced knowledge. They can serve in the army like men. Secondly, some occupations in the army are more suitable to females. For instance, most medical workers in the field hospitals are females because they are more patient and careful. They can give tender care to the wounded soldiers. Finally, females have played very important roles in wars in history. Females are good at coping with the unexpected events because they enjoy advantages over males psychologically.Sample writing:It is a strongly held belief that kitchen and laundry are for women and wars are for men. Even though women are allowed to join the army in some countries, most of them are far away from the frontier. However, as the application of high technology in the army accelerates, women’s participation in the army becomes not unusual.First and foremost, modern wars tend to be non-contagious with the filtration of science and technology. Thus, the dangers facing women will be reduced considerably. The development of new technology offers numerous opportunities to females because the decisive factor of modern wars is technology, not physique. Most women, just like their counterpart, have received higher education and mastered high technology. They have neither physical barrier nor technical obstacle to serve in the army.What’s more, some jobs can be better done by females rather than men in the army. For instance, many doctors and nurses in the field hospitals are females. Injury and death are inevitable in the battlefield. In that case, females usually shoulder the responsibility to render medical service to the wounded since they are more patient and careful than males. The wounded soldiers can receive good medical care and recover soon.Last but not least, women played very important role in wars in history. Women enjoy much more advantages over males. For instance, females are calm when they meet with urgency. Their contributions in the wartime are notable.In brief, the role women soldiers play in the war cannot be underestimated. Women should be encouraged to join the army in modern time. For one thing, it is beneficial to the army; for another, females can become more brave and respectable. (280 words)雅思大作文范文:年轻人崇拜明星写作题目Nowadays young people are admiring media and sports stars, even though they do not set a good example. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?题目写作思路分析大纲:逻辑心图,四段定位,18句装配。起--好现象,因为对年轻人来说,既是心态正常又是反应社会发展,与道德考虑无关。承--理由例子细节。年轻人崇拜明星是极其正常的心里历程,无关道德榜样。转--理由例子细节。年轻人崇拜明星是反应媒体社会的影响,无关道德榜样。合--整体而言是好现象,到底青年人免不了崇拜明星,所以道德的联想应该摆在一边。范文There is no need to be overly preoccupied with the fantasy images of stars standing out from the rest on the screen, the stage and the playing field because celebrity worship is part of everyday life, particularly among adolescents. That young people are admiring media and sports celebrities is socially normal outside the academic and behavioral context. Accepting that it is good and natural to be young, then it is inevitable for young people to be obsessed with certain personalities as their ideal examples.Psychologically speaking, a certain amount of star admiration is normal. When young, becoming fans of favorite stars is a form of escapism and a way to dull emotional pain and stress; so, emulating celebrities is a natural part of development to identify themselves with their icons. Even in adulthood, people rank successful individuals highly and model themselves after them. In a global media culture, the lifestyle promoted by stars is often unattainable to the average person, regardless of whether it is realistic or ideal. Hence, the point is that young people choose their models for reasons based on renowned excellence in a specific field rather than on scandals that happen sometimes. That is, it is to admire what is shining in famous people's career successes and not what happen to shadow their real lives.Not unlike fashion, “star worship syndrome” is simply a social development, although there could be an unhealthy interest in the private lives of actors, actresses, pop singers, and sports players. Admiring celebrities may be as blind as falling in love, and just as normal. When it comes to immature and confused minds, love cannot be avoided, nor can admiration for heroes and heroines. Such star obsession has proliferated since the creation of the mass media and therefore it had better not be regarded as a moral issue. To believe that celebrity worship is a negative development only makes out-of-date moral sense, leading to nowhere. In this gossip world, to criticize celebrities for failing to deliver good examples all the time beyond their specialized fields calls for the need to stop, in the first place, the media outlets from reporting what gossip is made of.Admiration for favorite stars does no harm to people, young or old; besides, star admiration cannot be avoided in this information age. Fortunately, most fans are able to learn to tell a realistic world from an ideal world during this period between no-longer children and not-yet adults, without having to refer to moral examples. Indeed, there is nothing wrong about young people seeking their idols by looking up at the shining stars in the fantasy world to which many young people naturally belong.篇3:雅思写作优缺点题型指南在雅思写作的大作文中,有一类常见的题目就是分析与讨论“Do you think their advantages outweigh their disadvantages ?”,这就是我们俗称的“advantage VS disadvantage”问题。不少烤鸭都曾向小兔抱怨,面对这类题目,不知道该如何分析,如何选择立场,如何展开,今天,就为大家分享一篇全面的写作指南,相信这篇文章可以解决大家关于“advantage VS disadvantage”的所有疑惑!雅思写作优缺点题型指南首先,假设这是一个口语问题,大家回想一下:提问的句子,首先需要回答的是什么?应该是Yes, I do/Yes, it does. No, I don’t/ No, it doesn’t.这就反映出了:你需要给出你的观点。放到写作里,你就需要表明你的态度,是advantages多呢还是disadvantages多呢?二者取其一。所以,这样提问方式的雅思作文,应该要有明确的态度,不要中立。在首段的写作里,和其它所有类型的文章一样,都是先写背景,然后引出话题。需要注意的就是首段最后一句话,需要你明确的表明观点。下面我们结合例子来讨论,:【示例】Multicultural societies are mixtures of ethnic groups. Do you think their advantages outweigh their disadvantages?【首段范例】The multicultural groups have become much more common than before due to the increased communications among various ethical groups. Both pros and cons are involved in relation to this tendency.Personally, I believe that there are more advantages than disadvantages.首段是比较简单的,依循洋八股的套路,背景——引出——表明观点即可。下面就进入到主题论述段。首先,论述段的结构,一定是先写topicsentence (present a main idea);然后(extend)解释topicsentence;最后是(support),support部分使用举例证明、因果证明或者假设条件句证明,或者其它合适的证明方法都可。在论述段需要注意的是,虽然你有一个明确的观点,也就是要么支持advantages,要么支持disadvantages.但是这并不意味着你写主体论述段的时候是一边倒的结构。相反,千万不要一边倒。因为,如果你是支持advantages,那么试问,你怎么来论证advantages大于disadvantages呢?自然而然我们就会想到对比。因为advantages多,disadvantages少;或者advantages程度大,disadvantages程度小。所以advantagesoverweigh disadvantages才能成立。换句话说,你既需要提到advantages,又要说到disadvantages.那么在整体结构上,就是双边论证。这一点和discussboth views一样,两边都要去论述。但是不同的地方在于,discussboth views需要你论述强度相当,而advantages overweigh disadvantages需要你有一个侧重点,从而反映advantages大于disadvantages.从段落分配上,你可以一共写两个论述段,也可以写三个论述段。这一点考官不在乎你怎么安排。我个人建议写三段。结构如下:第二段:好处1;具体解释好处1;举例证明好处1。第三段:好处2;具体解释好处2;举例或者假设条件句来证明好处2。第四段:坏处1;具体解释坏处1;举例证明坏处1。现在常说这样的结构就是:主体段+让步段。那么到底先写主体段还是先写让步段呢?这一点我没有和考官探讨过。我自己一贯的写法是先写核心观点的段落,后写让步段。理由是,我的第一段最后一句话是表明观点的句子。接下来我用两段话来论证我的核心观点,是顺理成章且很自然的衔接和逻辑。如果第一段最后一句给出观点,下面紧跟的第二段写让步段,实际上就是写和自己观点完全相反的内容。我觉得这样写,有一点思维跳跃,段落与段落之间的cohesion and coherence会被扣分。再次说明,这只是我自己的观点,我一直这么写,考官没有过质疑,因此我也就没有专门和考官讨论是不是就是应该这样,把让步段放到后面去。写完主体论述部分后,就是最后一段的总结了。和discuss both views不同之处在于,discuss both views需要你新论述一个你的看法,而advantages overweigh its disadvantages就不需要了。只需要你直接总结你主体论述部分已经给出的观点就可以了。相对来说其实简单一些。【结论段举例】(题目同开头段举例一样)In conclusion, I agree that both positive and negative aspects should be considered when talking about multicultural societies. However, I believe that the tendency should been couraged, since the advantages overwhelm the disadvantages.【再以我的一篇练习文章的结论段举例】By and large, private companies do more than help to provide patients efficient and targeted therapy. They also offer detailed services to clients. Although the service cost in such places is relatively higher than it is in normal public hospitals, the effect and efficiency of their treatment cannot be disregarded. They are a kind of reliable supplement to public hospitals, providing alternatives to customers’demands.顺便说一下,从考官的评语来看,考官对写作题目所持观点和我是不一样的,但是这并不影响他给我的作文评分。他的评分还是严格按照雅思评分标准来的。所以我想说,写作,不要在乎你的观点,只要你能自圆其说,按照标准格式去论证,那你就可能获得你想要的分数。雅思大作文写作资料:表示优点和缺点表优点的几个方面:Equip sb. with sth.Cost-efectiveGive sb. a sense of independence.Benefit the society as a whole.Broaden their horizons. Have a broder view of lifeThe price is worth paying.Not necessarily all badWork for the public good表缺点的几个方面:Time-consumingMake no economic senseEconomically worthlessOut of dateA waste of time雅思作文优缺点范文赏析The advantages and disadvantages of globalizationGlobalization is such a commonly used term in the twentiethcentury. It simply means that the world has become integrated economically, socially, politically and culturally through the advances of technology, transportation and communication. It is undeniable that globalization has resulted in both positive and negative effects which must be addressed accordingly.To begin with, globalization has contributed to the world’s economies in many beneficial ways. The advances in science and technology have allowed businesses to easily cross over territorial boundary lines. Consequently, companies tend to become more productive and competitive thereby raising the quality of goods, services and the world’s living standard.Secondly, several companies from the more developed countries have already ventured to establish foreign operations or branches to take advantage of the low cost of labor in the poorer countries. This kind of business activity will provide more influx of cash or investment funds into the less developed countries.However, one cannot deny the negative effects which havederived from globalization. One crucial social aspect is the risk and danger of epidemic diseases which can easily be spread as the transportation becomes easier and faster in today’s advanced society. This is evidenced in the recent birds flu disease which has infected most Asian countries over a short period of time.As large corporations invest or take over many offshore businesses, a modern form of colonization will also evolve which may pose certain power pressure on the local governments of the less developed countries. Unemployment rates in the more developed regions such as Europe may also escalate as corporations choose to outsource to the cheaper work force from Asian countries.In conclusion. I like to reiterate that globalization is inevitable and we must urge individuals, companies and governments to use a more balanced approach by taking the appropriate steps to deal with matters relating to the financial or economical gains verses the social, political or ecological concerns of the world.怎样使你的雅思写作句型富有变化句式就是句子的结构方式,也就是句子的式样或格式。不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达;而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同,表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化,文章才会生动有趣,充满活力。可是,在实际写作中,初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇 一律的简单句,文章单调乏味,毫无生气。笔者认为,恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化,增强表达效果。兹将常用方法简单介绍如下。一、改变句子开头许多学生在写作中倾向于用与人有关系的词性,用名词和代词作为句子的开头,如 People,We,I,He,They,She等。但这种开头见多了,难免让人厌倦。试比较:A.People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food.B.There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food.第一句改用非人称名词作为主语开头,第二句则用there +be句型开头。这样既改变了主语+谓语+宾语单调句型,又把想强调的意思突出出来。实际上,为了把文章写得生动活泼,除了用主语开头外,还可以用句子的其他成分开头。1.用副词开头Too often,students stray into the habit of cheating on tests.2.用同位语开头Air,water and oxygen,everything that is necessary for life.3.用状语开头Dark and empty,the house looked very different from the way I remembered it.4.用表语开头Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort.5.用宾语开头My advice you would not listen to;my helps you laughed at.Now you will have what you asked for.6.以短语修饰语开头1)以介词短语开头To me the news was very interesting,but to my wife very boring.2)以分词短语开头Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades,Menchester took flight for the pacific islands.3)以不定式短语开头To pass the exam,you should work very hard.二、巧用连接词有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句,成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时,动辄用so, and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用连接词,尤其是一些表示从属关系的连接词,如 who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,as if等,不仅能够丰富句型,而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯。例如:Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.这段文字用简单句表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词,将单句与其前后合并,形成主次关系,就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。例如:It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future,though it is unlikely to be true.再如:The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world,and in spring time it often overflows its banks,and the lives of many people are endangered.此句用and把三个分句一贯到底,既乏味又可笑。如果使用了关系代词which,语义就会更连贯,语言也会更流畅:The Mississippi River,which is one of the longest rivers in the world,often overflows its banks in the spring time,endangering the lives of many people.三、长短句交插长句和短句是就句子的字数多少、形体长短而言的。长句和短句各有其优点和缺点。长句,因为使用的定语、状语较多,限制了概念的外延,增大了概念的内涵,所以比较精确、严密,但使用起来不够活泼简便。短句,由于字数少,直截了当,一般比较简洁、明快、有力,但不利于表达复杂的语义内容。在具体语言活动中,最好长短句交替使用。这既体现了节奏上的要求,也是意义上的需要。例如:(1)We can imagine the beautiful surroundings.(2)There are many trees along the streets.(3)There is a clean river in the city.(4) There are many fishes in the river.(5)There are willow trees on the one side.(6)There are some pieces of grassland on the other side.(7)There are many flowers on them.文中七个句子都是简单句,句型结构单一,而且句子长短同一,都在七、八词左右,十分单调。下面是修改后的段落:(1)Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener.(2)Green trees line the streets.(3)A clean river winds through the city,in which a lot of fishes abound.(4)On the one side stand rows of willow trees.(5)On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flowers.改写后的这段文字,有长句(1)、(3)、(5),也有短句(2)和(4),一长一短,抑扬顿挫的节奏感就出来了。不仅句子长短交插,而且句型结构变化也很大,使文章流畅自然,生动活泼。四、利用倒装结构英语的基本句型是S+V+O,如果偶尔打破常规,改变某一成分的位置,不仅可以丰富句型,而且能强调、突出被倒装的部分,收到意想不到的表达效果。例如:1)In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the
Olympic Games.2)Faith in the Chinese economic reforms the majority of people will never lose.总之,英语的句式是多种多样的,只要从要表达的内容出发合理选用,文章的句式就会富于变化。同时,在学习写作的过程中,学生应不断练习构造各种各样句式,以提高语言表达能力。篇4:雅思写作优缺点题型指南雅思写作优缺点题型指南首先,假设这是一个口语问题,大家回想一下:提问的句子,首先需要回答的是什么?应该是Yes, I do/Yes, it does. No, I don’t/ No, it doesn’t.这就反映出了:你需要给出你的观点。放到写作里,你就需要表明你的态度,是advantages多呢还是disadvantages多呢?二者取其一。所以,这样提问方式的雅思作文,应该要有明确的态度,不要中立。在首段的写作里,和其它所有类型的文章一样,都是先写背景,然后引出话题。需要注意的就是首段最后一句话,需要你明确的表明观点。下面我们结合例子来讨论,:【示例】Multicultural societies are mixtures of ethnic groups. Do you think their advantages outweigh their disadvantages?【首段范例】The multicultural groups have become much more common than before due to the increased communications among various ethical groups. Both pros and cons are involved in relation to this tendency.Personally, I believe that there are more advantages than disadvantages.首段是比较简单的,依循洋八股的套路,背景——引出——表明观点即可。下面就进入到主题论述段。首先,论述段的结构,一定是先写topicsentence (present a main idea);然后(extend)解释topicsentence;最后是(support),support部分使用举例证明、因果证明或者假设条件句证明,或者其它合适的证明方法都可。在论述段需要注意的是,虽然你有一个明确的观点,也就是要么支持advantages,要么支持disadvantages.但是这并不意味着你写主体论述段的时候是一边倒的结构。相反,千万不要一边倒。因为,如果你是支持advantages,那么试问,你怎么来论证advantages大于disadvantages呢?自然而然我们就会想到对比。因为advantages多,disadvantages少;或者advantages程度大,disadvantages程度小。所以advantagesoverweigh disadvantages才能成立。换句话说,你既需要提到advantages,又要说到disadvantages.那么在整体结构上,就是双边论证。这一点和discussboth views一样,两边都要去论述。但是不同的地方在于,discussboth views需要你论述强度相当,而advantages overweigh disadvantages需要你有一个侧重点,从而反映advantages大于disadvantages.从段落分配上,你可以一共写两个论述段,也可以写三个论述段。这一点考官不在乎你怎么安排。我个人建议写三段。结构如下:第二段:好处1;具体解释好处1;举例证明好处1。第三段:好处2;具体解释好处2;举例或者假设条件句来证明好处2。第四段:坏处1;具体解释坏处1;举例证明坏处1。现在常说这样的结构就是:主体段+让步段。那么到底先写主体段还是先写让步段呢?这一点我没有和考官探讨过。我自己一贯的写法是先写核心观点的段落,后写让步段。理由是,我的第一段最后一句话是表明观点的句子。接下来我用两段话来论证我的核心观点,是顺理成章且很自然的衔接和逻辑。如果第一段最后一句给出观点,下面紧跟的第二段写让步段,实际上就是写和自己观点完全相反的内容。我觉得这样写,有一点思维跳跃,段落与段落之间的cohesion and coherence会被扣分。再次说明,这只是我自己的观点,我一直这么写,考官没有过质疑,因此我也就没有专门和考官讨论是不是就是应该这样,把让步段放到后面去。写完主体论述部分后,就是最后一段的总结了。和discuss both views不同之处在于,discuss both views需要你新论述一个你的看法,而advantages overweigh its disadvantages就不需要了。只需要你直接总结你主体论述部分已经给出的观点就可以了。相对来说其实简单一些。【结论段举例】(题目同开头段举例一样)In conclusion, I agree that both positive and negative aspects should be considered when talking about multicultural societies. However, I believe that the tendency should been couraged, since the advantages overwhelm the disadvantages.【再以我的一篇练习文章的结论段举例】By and large, private companies do more than help to provide patients efficient and targeted therapy. They also offer detailed services to clients. Although the service cost in such places is relatively higher than it is in normal public hospitals, the effect and efficiency of their treatment cannot be disregarded. They are a kind of reliable supplement to public hospitals, providing alternatives to customers’demands.顺便说一下,从考官的评语来看,考官对写作题目所持观点和我是不一样的,但是这并不影响他给我的作文评分。他的评分还是严格按照雅思评分标准来的。所以我想说,写作,不要在乎你的观点,只要你能自圆其说,按照标准格式去论证,那你就可能获得你想要的分数。雅思写作范文:控制媒体暴力The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this issue?政府应该控制电影电视上暴力镜头的数量,为了减少社会暴力犯罪。你在多大程度上同意或不同意这个问题?思路解析:应该控制1:暴力电影和镜头是精神毒药。它们包含太多的刺激的,煽动性的情结,这让观众变得富有攻击性。应该控制2:暴力电影中的电影明星树立了负面榜样,他们给年轻人传达了一个错误的观念,即暴力是一种合适的方式来解决一切社会问题,这在年轻人中培养了一种对于犯罪的崇拜。不应该控制:暴力镜头本身就能反应社会现实,这是对于人们的一种教育,也让他们对于可能在身边出现的暴力进行防范。参考范文:Nowadays, many people argue that the government should control the amount of violence in films and on television, in order to reduce social crimes. In my view, this assertion is partially wise, and my reasons would be explored as below.Admittedly, there are many good reasons for controlling the amount of violence in films and on television. First, violent films and television are mental poisons for the audience It is because they contains numerous of erotic, corrupt and provoking episode, with long exposure to which, viewers might become aggressive and eccentric. In addition, violence contents set negative role models for young viewers, especially the youth. Activities like fighting, shooting or killing done by movie stars send teenagers a wrong message that violence is an effective or even essential solution to all troubles. Therefore, these youngsters with immature minds begin to admire violence and disrespect social rules, which leads to the increasing of the juvenile delinquents. According to the analysis above, it is clear that the measure of limiting violent information on media should be encouraged, for the reason that it can directly cut off the access to those illegal and evil behaviors and thoughts, thus keeping people from imitating them.Advocates claim that the practice of controlling the amount of violence in mass media is a brazen violation of the people's basic right to know the truth of the world. For example, some films contain some violence, but they reflect the things happened around us. Rather than producing negative effects on audience, to some extent, these films educate them. Furthermore, violence in films or on television programs cultivates people's senses of crisis and responsibility, which makes ordinary people and police work better for public security. Consequently, it is irresponsible and foolish to blame the media for violence in our society.As far as I am concern, I strongly believe that the amount of violence in films and TV should be controlled. At the same time, we cannot deny the advantages brought by them. And the best policy is to develop the merits of the violent films and television, while grading and filtering them.雅思写作范文:广告的作用If the product is of good quality and meets people’s needs, people will buy it. Therefore, advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?如果产品质量好,满足人们的需求,人们就会去买。因此,广告是没必要的,仅仅是一种娱乐。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?思路解析:1. 娱乐功能:在指导人们购物上,广告的作用正在衰退。举例,人们更喜欢通过互联网的帖子和测评信息来选择商品。2. 销售功能:广告帮助人们有效地了解和对比产品。举例,通过广告中对于相关产品的参数,功能,和总体性能的描述,客户能了解到该产品的特点和价值,并对于产品的好坏做出判断。3. 刺激销售:广告能勾起观众的购买欲。举例,一个精美的广告往往能让用户重复购买他们不需要的东西,如奢侈品广告。参考范文:What is the root function of an advertisement in media? Some people believe it is just for entertaining viewers and it has nothing to do with products selling. Personally, I hold an opposed view that advertising is still the main way of stimulating the consumption of common goods, and my reasons will be explored as below.Admittedly, Advertisements today have less influence on the public to purchase commodities, because now there are diverse information accesses to understand a product. For example, on an age of Internet, people with desires of purchasing goods, especially the youngsters, prefer reading the professional articles of forums or assessment websites collecting comments and feedbacks from consumers, or listening to the advices from the face-to-face communication with friends and peers. In their eyes, the description of a certain product on an advertisement is unpractical, unobjective and unconvincing. Therefore, advertisements—such as posters in billboards and Videos in TV screens—are viewed as the amusement by which the audience’s stress and worries in minds can be relieved.However, I strongly believe this assertion underestimate advertisement functions in day-to-day life. Firstly, by what way can a customer be sure of whether a product is really good or needed? The answer is definitely the advertisement. For example, today cell phones of different bands have a high similarity in their appearances and shapes, and it is a big challenge for customers to pick put the right one. So there is a necessity for adverting, which can clearly presents the inner components, parameters and unique features of a cell phone. By reading the detailed information, customers can easily distinguish one product from others, and make a proper judgment of which one is the best or most satisfying for them.The second reason against this assertion is that advertisements can encourage viewers to buy items they do not need. For example, typical slogans on advertisements like “special discount”, “limited time offer” and “buy one get one free”, are overwhelming temptations. They manipulate brains of customers, driving them to purchase these bargains, with no concern of whether the products are really essential or not.All in all, this assertion is basically problematic. Although the influence of advertisements is declining, they are still irreplaceable, in terms of their great contributions on instructing people to compare and select high-quality products, as well as sparking the desire of customers to do more shopping.篇5:雅思写作题型统计及趋势分析雅思写作题型统计及趋势分析国内学生在申请英国院校时,虽然雅思成绩很被看重,但有的大学专业却只重视学生的雅思写作分数,所以,同学们在考雅思时,一定要考好雅思写作哦!目前,《剑桥雅思9》终于开始在国内出售,雅思考题虽然多年来波澜不惊,但我们总会发现新版真题集往往表现了一些题型的重要性,或另一些题型的减少。一、整体难度分析1、 题目综述;相比以往剑桥系列真题在真实考试当中“百年难得一见”的情况而言,剑9的题目更接近现实考试,比方说Test4的大作文明显是3月5日年考过的题。2、 难度分析:图表作文对细节性的描述要求更严、难度明显增加,大作文的难度基本不变。二、A类小作文分析1、 题目内容:如上表所示(终于出现了历史变迁类的地图),并且“柱、线、饼”三大图齐聚2、 趋势分析:根据有实战指导意义,过去三年当中的冷门题型(地图以及四饼图)都被收录在剑9中3、 范文分析:范文开头段清一色的“改写”,中间分段的多少并不重要,高分范文以及考官的范文之共同点在于:用简洁的词句对复杂纠结的数据图进行了巧妙地局部特写。三、A类大作文分析1、 题目内容;四篇全是辩论类题目(两篇agree ordisagree,一篇discuss,还有一篇outweigh)2、 趋势分析;比起剑8上面一些极少考的“分析类”题型而言,剑9更像一本“真题集”,并且证明了一个规律:A类考试当中教育类话题才是老大,辩论类的题型屹立不倒3、 观点诠释:相比传统非黑即白的辩论题,剑9的考题更加考察发散型思维的能力,以Test3大作文为例,除了增加体育设施之外能够改善人们身体素质的办法要自己去想。4、 范文分析:考官的范文依旧是“只适合观赏不适合模仿”,反而两篇一高一低的学生范文更有借鉴意义。8分范文从头至尾都在围绕着主题中的关键字展开,并且“五大语法技巧”运用的犹如行云流水;4分范文又生动鲜明地向我们展示了导致文章低分的“四条绝路”。四、备考建议在不看范文的情况之下先自己卡时间写在答题纸上,然后与别的同学交换批改最后在与高分范文进行对照,把优秀的词句画出来、背会再默写出来。雅思写作范文:体罚的利弊Task:Many parents use punishment to teach the different between right and wrong to kids. Many think punishment is necessary to help children learn the distintion. What degree do you agree or disagree?思路解析:体罚的好处 :1. 及时制止孩子的危险行为。2. 有效防止以后的类似行为。3. 传达社会法则:做错事就要受惩罚。体罚的坏处:1. 导致伤残。2. 导致家庭亲情破裂。3. 培养了暴力至上的错误价值观。参考范文:When it comes to children education, parents usually expect too much for their children, and most of them let temper flare out of control by executing physical punishment to their children. Some people think this behavior it is necessary for children's self discipline and self reflection. However, others criticize it seriously because it is naturally violent. In my opinion, I am in favor of the latter view, and I will explore possible reasons as below.On one hand, there are a lot of benefits of corporal punishment in moderation. Firstly, the threat of punishment gives children to think twice about the made up in their minds patterns of behavior whether the pattern is considered to be normal or deviant. Secondly, punishment disciplines children's hard-to-control ego. Keeping in mind so called “stick” restricts a child from being irresponsible and violent towards his/her family, friends, neighbors and just occasionally met people. Thirdly, punishment partially plays the part in creating a concept of respect in children. To be able to respect something, you have to learn how to love something and keep it safe. Being so carefree, children tend to forget to keep the toys safe or to put away the clothes or make the bed. The reminding of punishment is the first signal in their heads to fix the situations.In spite of positive effect of punishment, negative ones always remain. Punishment is not the only and first means to teach children how to be a part of society. Side effect of the punishment can be low self-confidence in a child and consequently lack of motivation in studying, in having hobbies, in creating new games or activities. In many cases, this poor parenting skill can exert a bad impact on children by experience of serious reprocessing, with its evident contribution to children’s mental illness. Several studies showed that most frequent physical punishment with maltreatment maybe lead to depression, juvenile crimes and even suicide. What is more, Children might be afraid of the punishment so much that it prevents them from making new friends, sharing their ideas and being themselves after all.In conclusion, I consider physical punishment should be applied in a very proper and cautious way, on which it can well correct children's misbehaviors and thoughts, as well as build up positive personalities like respectfulness, mindfulness and modesty. However, what its overuse come with is unacceptable, including child abuse, broken family ties, aggressive tempers and low self-esteem.(408 words)雅思写作范文:快节奏社会的问题Task:The speeding up of life in areas such as travel and communications is negatively affecting the society at every level --- individual, national, and global. Do you agree or disagree?思路解析:同意,快节奏的生活方式同时给个人,国家和全球带来的负面影响。1. 个人层面:生活的加速会增大人们的压力,因为它破坏了生活的平衡。举例,飞机大大加速了人们的出行,但是也带来了更高的工作预期和更紧凑的时间计划。在太多例子中,企业员工被要求在早上乘坐飞机抵达另一个州,甚至是国家,来参加会议和谈判,然后又搭乘午夜的航班飞回家,中间没有任何的休息时间。结果是,人们会感觉筋疲力尽,喘不过气。2. 国际层面:快速的运输和通讯系统的建立会进一步破坏环境。举例,飞机的频繁使用会排放大量的尾气。同样的,为了满足无线通讯的需求,如手机,数不清的基站被建立在山区和森林里,这破坏了生态圈。3. 国家层面:便利的旅游和通讯会破坏一个国家的文化。举例,飞机增强了国家之间的联系,如贸易和旅游,但这也把国外文化引进到国内,这会导致文化竞争,并很有可能杀死本土文化。同样的,互联网的兴旺也把人们暴露在一个全球的流行文化之下,如流行音乐,电影,游戏,这让年轻人失去对于本国文化的兴趣。参考范文:Nowadays, modern technologies have sharply speeded up people’s traveling and communication. Some people argue that there are many negative results behind this fast-paced trend, personally, nationally, and globally. Personally, I strongly agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.Firstly, on the personal level, an accelerated life pace make individuals stressful, due to it breaks the balance between working and living. For example, airplanes, the fastest transportation nowadays, can largely shorten the time of people’s long-distant traveling, while its high efficiency also causes higher work expectancy and tighter work schedule. For example, in a single day, a manager of multi-national companies is asked to take plane to go for a meeting in another region and country far away in the morning, and fly back to the home at night. This fast and exhausting lifestyle not only damages people’s health, but also alienates them from families, because of the lack of time spent on exercise, rest, or dinners with spouse and children.In addition, on the international level, fast systems of global transportation and communication worse the environment. For one thing, an increasing number of cross-border air flights mean more fossil oil is burned and more waste gas is emitted, such as smog. As a result, this kind of discharge further deteriorates the global warming. Similarly, for the purpose of building up a modern seamless communication system for cell phones and the Internet, new base stations are installed in mountains and forests, new cable ropes are buried under the seabed. These constructions make an overall destruction to the global ecosystem, thus leading to the extinction of species.Finally, on the national level, the thriving of fast long-distant traveling and communication would destroy cultural identities of a country. For example, fast airplanes bring more foreigners to a region or a country for cross-border meetings and tours. In order to meet the needs and tastes of these new comers, local old buildings are replaced by modern skyscrapers, and traditional cuisines are replaced by western fast food like McDonald. What is more, advertisements and videos of a pop culture on the Internet, from Hollywood movies to rock music, from Paris fashions to online games, draw all attention of the public in any local area. In other words, under the influence of the Internet which plays a role of cultural invader, people will lose the interests and respects in their local culture.In conclusion, adverse consequences of a fast-paced world are undeniable, including an unbalanced lifestyle, environmental problems caused by airplanes and telecommunication, and the disappearance of a local culture.(435 words)篇6:雅思大小作文写作题型分类流程图地图题饼图曲线图混合图柱状图表格图雅思大作文6大题型(按文章逻辑分)1.for&against,或者是advantage&disadvantage支持反对类型/有点缺点类型2.discussion讨论型3.to what extent do you agree or disagree你对某观点的赞成/反对程度4.cause&effect问题产生原因和影响5.problem&solution问题说明和解决方案6.compare&contrast两种观点比较雅思大作文12大题型(按文章主题分)一、教育类A.理论与实践1.知识和经验的重要性。2.为什么要上大学。3.大学理论知识和实践课程的关系。4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年5.高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中去学习。B.男女生问题7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。8.男女分校的利弊。二、体育活动类:1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作的是否应该提倡。3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势可以维护世界和平。三、语言类1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。2.英语流行的利弊。3.机器翻译的发展是否导致不必学外语。4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。四、新闻广告类1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。2.新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质有关系吗。3.广告的利与弊。五、青少年成长类1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。2.家庭小孩的惩罚教育是否有效。3.学生压力是否很大。4.父母是否应该限制小孩看电视玩游戏而应该看书学习。5.儿童的性格来自先天还是后天培养。6 儿童要学会竞争还是学习合作。7 课余参加有偿劳动是否可以提倡。六、老年人类1.我们这一辈人和上辈人区别的重要方式。2.公司55岁的老人是否应该退休把位置让给年青人。3.年青人比老年人社会地位高的原因和怎么改善。七、科技与传统类1.电脑电视录相等是否替代书籍成为传媒和教育的工具。2.电脑的普及是否会取代老师的对学生的教育。3.建立博物馆的目的和手段有哪些。4.网络的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系。5.科学技术的发展有多少潜在的危机呢。6.技术发展是否影响娱乐习惯从而减少创造力。7 生命工程中的器官移植和试管婴儿等是否符合人道。八、金钱类1.人类登月类似研究浪费金钱和时间么。2.医生应以救人为主,不论病人之贫和利益。3.向朋友借钱会否影响友谊及其原因。4.花钱买东西或用东西交换的各自好处你喜欢哪种?5.体育专业的费用是否应该应该比其它重要专业的费用多。九、国家政府类1.政府是否应该重视传统和艺术。2.发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是去发展人文教育呢。3.政府花钱在艺术上还是其他事情上。4.政府财政支持在科学上还是语言商业上。5.你的国家城乡差距大的原因和解决。6.电影教给你其他国家的哪些概况7.富国是否应该帮助穷国。8.你的国家和其他地方有何相似,如何相似。9.政府是否该为母亲的工作提供帮助和资源。10.国外工作一段时期对个人和国家有何影响。十、变革类1.发明什么是你的愿望。2.改变家乡的一个重要举措。3.新千年是否符合世界变化的机会和你希望如何变化。4.人类为什么变得长寿。十一、环境类1.如何改进地区公园或国家公园。2.动物做宠物还是野生动物。3.是否应该关闭动物园。4.小轿车是否利大于弊。5.吸烟是否应该非法化。6.一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人,团体(公司)和政府来共同承担。十二、个人看法类1.拥有土地后如何运用。2.喜欢亲自动手还是喜欢机器。3.对独处还是和朋友相处的看法。4.玩游戏是否一定要赢。5.安乐死是否会合法化。6.游客是否应当遵从当地风俗习惯。7.堕胎应该提倡还是认为是非人道。8.对现在工作压力大但是闲暇时间非常少有什么看法。9.名人是否因隐私付出代价及是否应该拥有此权10.工作需要的转变和自身适应。雅思写作范文:与外星人沟通Task:Some scientists believe that intelligent life forms may exist on other planets and some want to send messages to contact them. Others think it is a bad idea because these life forms may be too dangerous. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题目讲解:双方观点讨论型,首段可不用明确自身观点,但结尾要明确自身观点。新话题,在联系外星人方面,可从科技、人类生活质量角度详细论述;反对联系外星人方面,可从其性格对人类的影响,以及外星人的意图与未知的能力角度出发,具体阐述。本文自身观点是在人类自身环境安全的情况下,可以试图寻找外星人,但无法确保人类生命的情况下,最好不要联系打扰外星人的生活。Sample answer:With advancement of societal technology, certain scientists work for looking for other intelligent life forms who may not exist on the earth such as aliens. While some people argue that contacting with them is likely to bring danger to human. Therefore, the essay aims to critically discuss both views and come up with my own opinion.That a number of researchers try to find other planets’ living species has to be admitted that pursing that curiosity is one of mankind’s nature. Additionally, by exchanging ideas with aliens about historical progression and academic discussion and so on, mankind’s world has the opportunity to make immense progress in modern technology by giving inspirations to scientists for pushing the frontiers of science which may solve particular thorny issues such as environmental pollution. On the other hand, as far as some researchers are concerned, it lays a solid foundation for people to possess an improved quality of life who live on other planets in order to avoid diseases and disasters brought by serve atmosphere pollution and doomsday respectively.While, simultaneously, others claim that touching with aliens probably breaks seemingly peaceful earth and brings unexpected danger. Firstly, it is likely that being greedy, exploitative and violent, aliens are searching for somewhere to harvest for water, minerals and fuel, contributing to meeting unprecedented risk by telling them the man’s existence. Furthermore, people know nothing of extraterrestrial intelligence intentions and capabilities so it is impossible to predict whether they will be benign or hostile. For example, earthlings will may be slaughtered and enslaved as colonized countries in the past time.From a personal perspective, earthlings can try to search for other unique life forms in various planets, but without promising to guarantee human’s lives, it would not better send messages to aliens and disturb their daily lives.(300 words)雅思写作范文:网络使我们失去交流能力Task:More people are using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore, people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Sample answer:Now you are benefiting from the use of mobile phone and the Internet as social interaction media, could you imagine what your daily lives would be without these inventions? Some people claim that individuals are gradually losing face-to-face communication skills. Nevertheless, from personal perspective, online communication cannot make people lose the ability of offline communication.Apparently, excessive use of the Internet and mobile phones has been undermining our interpersonal relationship offline. Even during a face-to-face conversation, it is no rare thing that everyone is busy looking at his cell phones, neglecting his friends or families across the dinner table. In addition, it has become incredibly easy to contact each other electronically and share information instantly in social community. Gone are the days when people could only communicate via fixed telephone or writing letters which took several days to reach others. So no one is not crazy about smart phones and computers which boast cutting-edge functions like sharing photos and videos with more friends simultaneously.In spite of the popularity of technological progress mentioned above, never should we turn a blind eye to the irreplaceablity of face-to-face communication. It is common that many schools impart knowledge to students by teaching in classrooms instead of distance education. The same is true of the cooperation among companies, which needs face to face conversation to acquire trust with each other in advance. Furthermore, although online contact may possess increasing numbers of friends, the permanence of mutual relationships cannot lack face-to-face interactions, which can be confirmed by the example of the closest friends and even loving couples. Besides, solving tricky issues are generally more effective and more convenient by surrounding colleagues or friends then by those who live and work in remote places and need online communication.As far as social interaction is concerned, although the cell phone and the Internet have updated the lives of the current generation. People cannot forget how to make offline communication with each other.(325 words)雅思写作范文:科技提高食品质量Task:It is known to all that the technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that the change is harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.随着科学技术的进步,食品的种类,质量都有了提高。有人认为这种现象是好的,也有人觉得这样是有害的。讨论双方观点,并给出你的意见。Sample answer:When it comes to the issue about how to judge the use of technologies on food, some people may argue that it contributes to a wider range of available food with better quality for human beings, but others believe that such advances may bring detriments to people’s health.On one hand, thanks to the modern technologies, human beings are potent to enjoy a wider range of food than before. In the past, people could only enjoy some specific food in specific seasons, such as watermelon in summer. However, with the development of modern technologies, such as the green house, it is also available for individuals to enjoy watermelon in any season they like. Thus, the range of food has been exactly enlarged a lot due to the technological progress.On the other hand, some potential risks may also exist with the utilization of technologies. It is acknowledged that scientists are eager to explore the mystery of transgene technologies and have adopted some technologies on food. However, the public may be fearful of such new product and even parade to resist transgene food since they cannot know whether some ingredients, after being altered by scientists, would do harm to their health. Considering the short history of transgene food, it is also understandable that human beings are reluctant to accept this new technology.From my own perspective, it may be inevitable for human beings to adopt some scientific technologies to improve the range and quality of food, especially with the hybrid rice largely alleviating the famine worldwide. However, the possibility of negative consequences caused by it may not be ignored, either. Governments and scientists should be more responsible for their behavior and more scientific researches should be carried out to guarantee that the side effect of new food should be minimal. After all, what human beings intend through technologies on food is a better life, but not death.(316 words)篇7:雅思写作常见的十三大题型雅思写作常见的十三大题型雅思写作题型一、教育类A.理论与实践1.知识和经验的重要性。2.为什么要上大学。3.大学理论和实践课程的关系。4.高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年5.高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性。6.成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中学习。B.男女生问题7.大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调。8.男女分校的利弊。雅思写作题型二、体育活动类:1.学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。2.体育活动造成竞争而非合作是否应该提倡。3.体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势,维护世界和平。雅思写作题型三、语言类1.如何说服他人学习自己母语。2.英语流行的利弊。3.机器翻译的推进是否导致不必学外语。4.英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害。雅思写作题型四、新闻广告类1.人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物。2.是否新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质。3.广告的利弊。雅思写作题型五、青少年成长类1.学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善。2.家庭小孩的惩罚教育是否有效。3.学生压力是否很大。4.父母是否应该限制小孩看电视玩游戏,应该看书学习。5.儿童的性格来自先天还是后天培养。6 儿童要学会竞争还是合作。7 课余参加有偿劳动是否提倡。雅思写作题型六、老年人类1.我们这一辈人和上辈人区别的重要方式。2.公司55岁的老人是否应该退休让位给年青人。3.年青人比老年人社会地位高的原因和改善。雅思写作题型七、科技与传统类1.电脑电视录相等是否替代书籍成为传媒和教育的工具。2.电脑的普及是否会取代老师的教育。3.建立博物馆的目的和手段。4.网络的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系。5.科学技术的发展有多大的潜在危机。6.技术发展是否影响娱乐习惯和减少创造力。7 生命工程中的器官移植和试管婴儿等是否不人道。雅思写作题型八、金钱类1.人类登月类似研究浪费金钱和时间么。2.医生应以救人为主,不论病人之贫和利益。3.向朋友借钱会否影响友谊及其原因。4.花钱买东西或用东西交换的各自好处,你喜欢哪种?5.体育专业是否应该拿钱比其它重要的专业多。雅思写作题型九、国家政府类1.政府是否应该重视传统和艺术。2.发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是发展人文教育。3.政府花钱在艺术上还是其他事情上。4.政府财政支持在科学上还是语言商业上。5.你的国家城乡差距大的原因和解决。6.电影教给你其他国家的哪些概况7.富国是否应该帮助穷国。8.你的国家和其他地方有何相似,如何相似。9.政府是否该为母亲工作提供帮助和资源。10.国外工作一段时期对个人和国家有何影响。雅思写作题型十、变革类1.发明什么是你的愿望。2.改变家乡的一个重要举措。3.新千年是否世界变化的机会和你希望如何变化。4.人类为什么变得长寿。雅思写作题型十一、环境类1.如何改进地区公园或国家公园。2.动物做宠物还是?野生动物资源。3.是否应该关闭动物园。4.小轿车是否利大于弊。5.吸烟是否应该非法化。6.一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人,团体(公司)和政府来共同承担。雅思写作题型十二、犯罪类1.罚款是不是制止犯罪的必要因素。2.对杀人犯的刑罚。3.犯罪者应入狱还是再教育,再适应。4.年轻女人犯罪率升高的原因和举措。5.该不该亲自制止犯罪、正当防卫的限度。6.青少年犯罪与父母教育。7.住宅的保安由政府还是建筑商控制负责。雅思写作题型十三、个人看法类1.拥有土地后如何运用。2.喜欢亲自动手还是喜欢机器。3.独处还是和朋友相处。4.玩游戏是否一定要赢。5.安乐死是否会合法化。6.游客是否遵从当地风俗。7.堕胎应该提倡还是非人道。8.对现在工作压力大闲暇时间少的看法。9.名人是否因隐私付出代价及是否应该拥有此权10.工作需要的转变和自身适应。以上就是我们常见的13类雅思写作题型的汇总,同学们可以针对每一类把常用的理由在平时备考的过程当中想好,做到尽量有深度有思想,同时可以针对每类题目查询并积累常用的表达。只要能做到这点,相信大家的雅思写作会有一个质的飞跃。解析社会与家庭类雅思写作话题1. 男女应该平等吗?母题:Nowadays, some workplaces tend to employ equal numbers of men and women workers. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (110115)提示:这种想法貌似合理,但是男女特质不同,各自有自己的擅长,如果一味地追求数量平等,反而是一种不公平。子题:大学的每门课是否应当招收相同数量的男女学生?男女特质不同,因此有些工作适合男性有些适合女性,你同意吗?女性是否应当参军?女性领导人是否会减少暴力冲突?父母是否都应该应当照顾小孩?2. 人口结构与老龄化母题1:In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? (060211,111008)提示:经典母题,人口老龄化ageing population的利与弊。11年10月刚考过。母题2:Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree? (030712, 030809)提示:03年的老题,但是仍然有练习的价值。子题:为什么对老年人不够尊重,会对社会造成什么影响?在一些国家,15岁以下的人口日益增加,对将来和未来有何影响?3. 其它社会问题题目: 贫富差距正在扩大,会导致哪些问题,如何解决? 为什么越来越多的人寻找自己家族的历史,这是好是坏?一些慈善组织和机构建立一些节日,诸如儿童节、无烟日,他们为什么要这样做,影响是什么?雅思写作要写几篇作文雅思写作要写几篇作文?在雅思写作当中,是要求写一篇作文还是要求写两篇作文呢?有些考生并不知道雅思写作要考几篇作文。下面小编为大家做个介绍吧。其实雅思写作要求写两篇作文。这两篇作文分为A类作文和G类作文,下面我给大家来介绍一下这两类雅思作文吧。针对雅思A类考生:A类第一部分:要求考生根据给出的表格或图表,写一篇大约 150 字的文章,考查考生描述 及分析数据的能力。A类第二部分:要求考生针对某个问题或观点,写一篇大约 250 字的短文,考生要求能够使用恰当语气及语域(包括词汇、语法等)讨论问题,并展开论证。针对雅思G类考生:G类第一部分:要求考生写一封大约 150 字的信,询问信息或解释一种情况。G类第二部分:要求考生根据所给出问题或观点写一篇大约 250 字的短文, 考生要求能够使用 恰当的语气和语域(包括词汇、语法等)表达自己的观点,并反驳其他观点。其中A类雅思作文和G类雅思作文之间有较大差别。考生们需要在1小时之内完成两篇雅思写作内容,因此这对于有些考生来说,难度还是不小的。所以考生们需要在平时多加练习。解析媒体与广告类雅思写作话题1. 新闻与媒体母题:News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (090822)提示:之所以选择这道题目做母题是因为它涵盖的范围最广,可以写报纸、电视、网络。围绕这些媒体的好处和坏处写一篇文章,顺便思考一下下面的几道子题,那么这部分的话题就可以搞定了。子题:报纸要比其它媒体更有影响力,你同意吗?网上的信息不准确,你同意吗?我们是否应该相信记者,一个合格的记者应当具备什么样的品质?2. 媒体审查制度母题:Nowadays, films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people think those films and games have negative effects on society and should be banned, while others think they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (111029)提示:这道题目正好概括了媒体审查制度赞成者和反对者的观点。好处是对避免青少年的模仿,降低社会暴力,坏处是破坏了影片的娱乐性,对于新闻的审查则侵犯了人们的知情权和媒体的言论自由。子题:政府应该控制电影和电视中的暴力来降低社会中的犯罪,你同意吗?要不要严格控制媒体对于犯罪细节的报道?电视节目向公众展现灾难性的画面对个人和社会有何影响?3. 广告母题:We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? (041016, 110625)提示:这道题目是广告类话题中最经典的,因为这道题目的范围最广。这道题目写成双边,好处是给消费者提供信息,促进经济发展,带动就业,坏处是欺骗误导消费者,误导儿童模仿,扰乱生活。子题:广告是否会扼杀个性,使人们看起来都一样?针对儿童的广告有何利弊?针对儿童的广告是否应当被禁止?广告应当被禁止,因为它只有坏处没有好处,你是否同意?★雅思写作题型训练:三大典型题目★雅思写作模板★雅思写作题型的分类方法和题目举例★雅思英语考试题型预测★雅思写作常用副词★雅思Task1写作★雅思教育类写作★雅思写作素材★雅思写作常用句子★雅思阅读判断题型解析
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