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航海英语2685翻译完整版打印版
1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations? A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operations 普通吊货和关闭操作 B. Emergency shutdown operation 紧急关闭操作 C. Removing booms from stowage 清除吊货杆 D. All of the above 以上都是 KEY:D 哪一个动作被包含在克令吊的操作中 2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision? A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vessel 监视罗经方位的一艘临近船舶 B. Systematic observation of objects detected by radar 系统观测雷达监测的对象 C. Long-range radar scanning 远程雷达扫描 D. All of the above 以上都是 KEY:D 哪一步程序应该用来判断碰撞危险 3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a ______. A. spring line 倒缆 B. warp line 经线 C. bow line 首缆 D. breast line 横 缆 KEY：A一种泊绳引45度到龙骨，常用来检测船舶的前进或后退，被叫做什么？ 4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel? A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel. B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel. 在其他船舶左舷的船舶 C. The larger vessel. 更大的船舶 D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal. 发出第一声笛号的船舶 KEY:A 当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在其右舷的船舶 5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____ A. on the downwind side 在下风侧 B. on the upwind side 在上风侧 C. inside the boat 在小船里面 D. at the stern 在尾侧 KEY:A当在当在救生艇上使用手持烟雾信号的时候，你应该使信号处在_____。 6 Aboard damaged vessels，the MOST important consideration is preserving ______. 登上破损船舶，最 重要考虑的是保留_______ A. bilge pumping capacity 舱底排水能力 B. reserve buoyancy 储备浮力 C. level attitude 水平位置 D. instability 不稳定 KEY：B 7．In complying with the Rules，of what must the mariner take due regard? ______.遵行条款，哪些是海 员必须应该注意什么？ A. Limited backing power of his vessel 船舶的极限倒退动力 B. Radar information about nearby vessels 雷达关于附近船只的信息 C. The occupation of the other vessel，if known 其他船舶的职业类型，如果知道 D. All of the above 以上都是 KEY：D 8. What is the direction of rotation of tropical cyclones, tropical storms and hurricanes in the Northern Hemisphere ?______ 在北半球，热带气旋，热带风暴，飓风的旋转方向是什么？ A. Clockwise and outward 顺时针向外 B. Counterclockwise and inward 逆时针向内 C. Counterclockwise and outward 逆时针向外 D. Clockwise and inward 顺时针向内 KEY：B 9．Before loading bulk grain，bilge wells must be covered to ______.在装载散装谷物前，污水井必须盖 住_____-1-A. add strength to the bilge well strainer 增加污水井的过滤强度 B. permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wells 允许水流快速到达污水井 C. prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wells 防止货物进入污水井 D. prevent oil，water，or other liquid from reaching the cargo 防止油，水，或其他液体碰到货物 KEY:C 10.Holes in the bulwark，which allow deck water to drain into the sea，are ______.舷墙上的洞，那一个 允许甲板水排入海里，是_______ A. doggers 狗洞 B. fidleys 通风口 C. freeing ports 排水孔 D. swash ports 冲流港 KEY:C 11. When a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead, by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line or both sidelights, ______ shall be deemed to exist.当一艘船舶在正前方 或接近正前方看到另一船， 在夜间他能看到另一船的桅灯在一条直线或接近一条直线或两边的舷灯， 应被认为存在_______。 A. Head-on situation. 对遇局面 B. End-situation. 结束局面 C. Crossing situation. 交叉局面 D. Close-quarters situation. 紧迫局面 KEY:A 12.Which of the following statements is FALSE, concerning the regulations pertaining to the cylinder room of a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system?______ 下面哪一种情况是错误的，关于对固定 式二氧化碳灭火系统的气瓶房间的有关规定？______ A. The compartment must be properly ventilated. 车间必须正确地通风 B. The temperature of the room should never exceed 130° 室温永远都不能超过华氏130度 F C. The door must be kept unlocked. 门必须保持非锁 D. The compartment shall be clearly marked and identifiable 车间必须有清晰可见的标志 KEY:C 13.For any given pedestal crane，when the boom is lengthened，the lifting capacity is ______.对于任何给 定的起重机，当吊臂伸长，起吊能力_____ A. unchanged 不变 B. increased 增加 C. eliminated 消失 D. decreased 减少 KEY:D 14.Radar is not only to obtain ______，but also to measure their distance away from you．雷达不仅只获 取________，而且同样能测物标离你的距离 A. brightness of objects 目标亮度 B. color of targets 目标颜色 C. shape of targets 目标的外形 D. bearing of objects 目标的方位 KEY:D 15 The ship should reduce speed in ______. 船舶应该减速在_____. A. The poor visibility. 不良能见度 B. The good night. 晴朗的夜晚 C. The fast speed. 快速 D. The good sight. 好的能见度 KEY：A 16.The tropical cyclone at 15.8N, 132.4E has yesterday afternoon ______ into a tropical storm with winds 70 knots near center. 在15.8N, 132.4E处的热带气旋已于昨天下午_____近中心风速70节的热带风暴。 A. Upgraded. 升级 B. Decreased. 降级 C. Become. 变成 D. Changed. 修改 KEY：A 17. They decided to discharge the {heavy lifts} soon. 他们决定马上卸载重大货物。 A. Heavy cargo. 重货 B. Heavy weather. 大雨天气-2-C. Cranes. 起重机 D. Derricks. 起重机架子 KEY：A 18 To become an officer on board you must obtain ______在船上要成为一名驾驶员你必须获取_____ A. The officer‘s license. 驾驶员证书 B. The officer‘s identity card. 驾驶员身份卡 C. The seaman‘s book. 海员本 D. The marine‘s handbook. 海员手册 KEY:A 19 You have sent a visual signal to an aircraft. The aircraft then flies over your position on a straight course and level altitude. What should you do?______ 你已经对飞机发送了一个 视觉信号，接着飞机以直线 和水平高度飞到你位置的上方。你应该怎样做？ A. Repeat your signal. 重复你的信号 B. Send any more signals necessary 发送更多必须的信号 C. Change course to follow the airplane. 改变航线跟随飞机 D. Prepare for a helicopter pickup. 准备为一架直升机起降 20. Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will not appear to move across the PPI scope? 你的雷达设为真运动显示模式。下面哪一项不会在PPI显示器上出现移动 A. Echoes from a buoy. 浮筒的回波 B. Own ship‘s marker. 我们船舶的标记 C. Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speed. 同向同速的船舶回波 D. Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed. 反向同速船舶的回波 KEY:A 21.A vessel‘s position should be plotted bearings of ______.一个船舶的位置应该以____标绘方位 A. Buoy close at hand. 最近浮标 B. Fixed known objects on shore. 固定的已知岸上目标 C. Buoys at a distance. 浮标的距离 D. All of the above. 以上都是 KEY：B 22.Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed where ______. 每一艘船舶在任何时候应以安全航速行驶。安全航速被定义为在速度方面 A. You can stop within your visibility range. 你能在你能力范围之内停下 B. You can take proper and effective action to avoid collision. 你能采取适合和有效的措施以避免碰撞 C. You are traveling slower then surrounding vessels. 你驾驶的比周边船舶更慢 D. No wake comes from your vessel. 没有来自你的船舶提醒 KEY:B 23. My radar is not working. I require shorebased radar assistance. Is shorebased radar assistance _______? 我船雷达不工作。我需要岸基雷达援助。岸基雷达援助____ A. Used. 使用过 B. Available. 可用 C. In use. 使用中 D. Can be used. 能被使用 KEY：B 24. Please tell your captain that your anchor is ______.请告诉你的船长你在____。 A. Moving. 移动 B. Dragging. 走锚 C. Dredging. 拖锚 D. Slipping. 打滑 KEY：B （Dragging---走锚 Dredging---拖锚） 25. Pressure gradient is a measure of ______.气压梯度是______ A. A high-pressure area. 一个高气压区-3-B. Pressure difference over horizontal distance.不同气压在水平距离方向上 C. Pressure difference over time. 不同气压在时间上 D. Vertical pressure variation. 垂直气压差 KEY：B 26.Ships are always ______ on water and they are easy to rust. 船舶总是漂浮在水面上且容易生锈。 A. Float. B. Floating. C. Floats. D. Floated. KEY：B 27.The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______.无磁偏线在等磁力线海图上表示 ______。 A. magnetic equator 磁赤道 B. magnetic longitude reference line 磁经线参考线 C. points where there is no variation 那里的点没有磁差 D. points where there is no annual change in variation 那里的点没有年度变化的磁差 KEY：C 28.You are using an automatic tension which by yourself. If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead ______.你自己正在使用自动绞缆机，如果你陷入了正在进入绞缆 机的缆绳上_____. A. the safety cutout will stop the winch before you‘re injured 当你受伤害前安全装置会停止绞缆机 B. the line will part and snap back 绳子部分会弹回去 C. you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killed 你将会被拖进去受伤或者被杀 D. None of the above are correct 上面没有一点是对的 KEY：C 29. The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to ______.空气箱的用途在救生艇上是_____ A. make the boat float higher 使船漂浮更高 B. provide a stowage place for provisions 规定保证一个活物空间 C. add strength to the boat 增加船舶强度 D. keep the boat afloat if flooded 当进水时保持船舶浮起 KEY:D 30. When underway in a channel, you should ______.在航道中在航，你应____ A. Stay near the middle of the channel. 待在中间航道附近. B.Keep to the starboard side of any vessels you meet. 遇到任何船舶都保持靠右 C. Exchange whistle signals with ant other vessels in the channel.用天线和其他船舶交流在航道 D.Keep to the side of the channel which lies to your starboard. 保持在你所在航道的右侧（航行） 。 KEY：D 31. The telegram AMENDED ETA 1900 / 4 TH OWING STRONG WIND says that ______.电报 DAMENDED ETA 1900 / 4 TH OWING STRONG WIND‖说的是_______ A. ETA is received ETA收到 B. ETA is changed ETA改变 C. ETA is earlier ETA提前 D. ETA remains unchanged ETA依然没变 KEY:B 32. Where should the tops of vents from gasoline tanks terminate?______ 在哪里汽油舱通风口上方需要 关闭？ A. In open air 在露天 B. Inside cabins near the overhead 靠近上面隔舱里面 C. In the machinery space near the engine air intake 在机舱靠近主机空气入口 D. Underwater 水下-4-KEY:A 33. You can hardly complete the loading at No.2 hatch, ______ you? 你们不能完成二舱的装货， 能够吗? A. Can‘t. B. Can. C. Will. D. Won‘t KEY:B 在肯定句中，用hardly，scarcely等词表示否定时，反意疑问句用肯定动词反问。 34.When shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed? 什么时候直航船应改变航向和速度？ A. The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right-of-way.直航船可以 在任何时间改向和改速，就像在公路一样。 B. After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situation.在交叉对遇局面中的让路船发 出一声后 C. When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collision. 当仅凭让路船的行动不能避 免碰撞时 D. When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart.当两艘船舶距离小于半海里时 KEY：C 35. What is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver? 什么（哪个）是一艘操限船？ A. A deep-draft vessel that can only navigate in a dredged channel.一个深吃水船舶只能航行在疏浚 航道 B. A vessel fishing with a bottom trawl that must remain on course.一个保持航向的底下拖网渔船 C. A large tanker that is being towed as a dead ship to dry dock.一艘巨大油轮像一条死船一样被拖 往干坞。 D. A vessel laying revetment mats to provide bank protection along a channel.正在铺设护岸草席以保 护沿途航道的船舶 KEY:D 36. A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that _________. A.Runs from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle （从...处跑出,从...处流出） B.Is also known as a distance piece （间隔片，定距块，间隔块，间隔套） C.Is placed on the deck under the cargo to distribute its weight evenly是放在甲板货物之下平均分配货物 重量 D.Is run horizontally from a support to the cargo 水平支撑货物 KEY:A 37._______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resisitance,thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast . ______是在船首末端一个圆形的物体用来减 少水的阻力，当船舶压载时以此增加船速 A.Bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.Ellipse bow 椭球艏 C.Cyclical projection 圆的凸起物 D.Gnomonic projection 球心凸起物 KEY：A 38. A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted ______.大型的航海浮筒（LNB）被油漆成____ A.Red. 红 B. Yellow. 黄 C.With red and white vertical stripes. 红白垂直条纹 D.With a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy. 涂上独特的颜色和独一无二的图案在每一个 浮筒 KEY:A 39.A tanker is cargo ship constructed or _____for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature. A.adapted B.adopted C.damp D. dump KEY:A油轮是建造或适用于运输易燃性质的散装液体货的货船-5-40. A vessel not under command shall display ______.失控船应显示_____ A. Two red lights at night and two black balls during daylight. B. Two red lights at night and three black balls during daylight. C. Three red lights at night and two black balls during daylight. D. Three red lights at night and three black balls during daylight. KEY:A两个红灯（在夜间）和两个黑球（在白天） 41. A vessel's LCG is determined by _________.船舶的LCG被确定为___ A.Dividing the total longitudinal moment summations by displacement纵向总力矩 除以 排水量 B. Dividing the total vertical moment summations by displacement 垂直总力矩 除以 排水量 C. Multiplying the MTC by the longitudinal moments D. Subtracting LCF from LCB KEY:A 42. All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being ______.所有便携式灭火器必须能够被 A. Carried by hand to a fire. 用手携带带火场 B. Carried or rolled to a fire. 携带或滚动到火场 C. Recharged in the field. 充填装 D. Used on class ?B‘ fires. 用到B级火 KEY:A 43 All the damage and shortage, ________ those incurred after discharge and before delivery to receivers, should be noted in the discharging report. 所有损坏和短缺， _____那些发生在卸货后和交货前移交给接 收者的，应被写入卸货报告。 A.Including 包括 B.Besides 此外，还有 C.Except 不包括（只有在卸货后和交货前的损坏和短缺可能性极小时，选这个） D.In addition to 除??之外 KEY:A 44Before CPR is started, you should ______. A. establish an open airway B. treat any bleeding wounds C. insure the victim is conscious D. make the victim comfortable KEY:A 在心脏复苏术开始之前你应该 建立气孔畅通 45 Convection spreads a fire by ______. A. Heated gases flowing through ventilation systems. B. The transfer of heat across an unobstructed space. C. Burning liquids flowing into another space. D. Transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship‘s metal. Key：A火灾的对流蔓延由 热的气体经过通风系统来完成。 46 For the purpose of ______ tank or hold wash an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval. A. Discharging. B. Recycling. C. Loading. C. Taking in. Key：A任何船舶对于液舱或货舱清洗水的排放，应申请港口机关并获得批准。 47 Hard right rudder means _____ A. Put the rudder over to the right all the way. B. Jam the rudder against the stops. C. Meet a swing to the right, and then return to amidships. D. Put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder. Key：A右满舵意思是把舵一直放在右边。-6-48 I read you with signal strength ______. A. Barely perceptible. B. Bare perceptible. C. Barely perceptibly. D. Bare perceptibly. Key:A我仅能听到一点你的信号。 49 In practice, it is usual for the ship to be loaded ______ to improve the vessel‘s movement through the water. A. A little deeper aft. B. A little deeper forward. C. At the same draught between fore and aft. D. A balance between two sides. Key：A在实践中，通常船舶被装成尾吃水稍深一些以改善船舶对水运动的（性能） 。 50 In radar plotting C.P.A. is the abbreviation of ______. A. Closest point to approach. B. Close point to approach. C. Crossing point to approach. D. Coming point to approach. KEY:A在雷达标绘中，C.P.A.是最近会遇距离的缩写。 51In relation to cargo gear, what does SWL mean? A. Safe working load. B. Ship‘s working lift. C. Starboard wing lift. D. Stress, weight, load. KEY:A 关于货物设备，SWL是什么意思？安全工作负荷 52 In view of ______ bilge water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval. A. Discharging. B. Recycling. C. Loading. D. Taking in. KEY:A 鉴于任何船舶污水的排放，应向港口机构申请并获批准。 53 Keep ______ to that point, said the pilot. A. Straight. B. Direct. C. Forward. D. On. KEY:A 保持对着那点直走，引水员说。 54 Lifeboats are numbered ______. Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to port. A. From forward to aft. B. From aft to forward. C. At master‘s option. D. As per owner‘s instruction. KEY:A 救生艇编号自前向后。单号（奇数）在右，双号（偶数）在左。 55 Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart. A. Bollards. 系船柱 B. Ballasts. 压载舱 C. Bands. D. Benefits. KEY:A Suez运河两岸的带缆桩之间的距离大约为200米。 56 Nothing in these rules shall _______ any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, from the consequences of any precaution, which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman, or by the special circumstances of the case. A. Exonerate. 免除 B. Exhaust. 用尽 C. Exercise. 实行 D. Examine. 审查 KEY:A 规则不免除任何船舶及其船长或船员可能被要求船员通常做法或特殊情况引起后果的任何预 防的责任。 57 Ordnance exercise is ______. A. Naval firing practice. B. Fire drills. C. Crew drills. D. Survival drills. KEY:A 军事演习是海军战斗练习。 58 Permission is kindly requested ______ the clean ballast water at berth No.196. A. Pump out. B. To pump out. C. Pumping out. D. Be pumped out. KEY:B 请求允许在第196号泊位排放压载水。 59 Permission is kindly ______ about 1000 tons of clean sea water ballast, as and when required for-7-trimming purposes. A. Requested to pump out. B. Requested pumping out. C. Requesting to pump out. D. Requesting pumping out KEY:A 作为调整吃水差的目的，请求许可排放大约1000吨清洁压载水。Be requested to do. 请求做? 60 Planning to stow _________ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage. A. Large crates or cases B. Small curved items C. Drums D. Filler cargo Arm KEY:A 计划将 大的条板箱或箱子 装在船尾底部货舱将导致大的亏舱。 61 Safe speed is defined as that speed where ______. A. You can stop within your visibility range. B. You can take proper and effective action to avoid collision. C. You are traveling slower than surrounding vessels. D. No wake comes from your vessel. KEY:B 安全航速定义为能够使你采取适当而有效的避免碰撞行动的速度。 62[医学]Symptoms of sugar diabetes include ______. A. increased appetite and thirst B. decreased appetite and thirst C. gain in weight D. elevated temperature KEY:A 糖尿病的症状包括增加食欲和饥渴 63 [吊杆]The damaged derrick ______ now. A. Has repaired. B. Is being repaired. C. Is repaired. D.Will be repaired. KEY:B 损坏的吊杆现在正在修理。 64.[罗经]the flinders bar on a magnetic compass compensates for the _____ A.induced magnetism in vertical soft iron B. induced magnetism in horizontal soft iron C. induced magnetism in ship‘s steel D.vessel‘s inclination from the vertical KEY:A 在磁罗经上福氏软铁抵消垂直软铁的感应磁 65 [消防]The most effective extinguishing action of dry chemical is ______. A. breaking the chain reaction B. the CO2 that is formed by heat C. smothering D. shielding of radiant heat KEY:A 干粉灭火器最有效的灭火功能是破坏燃烧链 66 The ship ______ on a low rock was broken in two by the waves. A. That had been driven. B. Had been driven. C. Have been driven. D. Which to have been driven. KEY:A 搁浅在浅处岩石上的船在风浪中断成了两段。 67 THE VESSEL CLEARED THE PORT means ______. A. The vessel left the port properly. B. The vessel was clear of the port shortly. C. The vessel departed from the port slowly. D. The vessel was clear out the port suddenly. （离开；逃走） KEY:A 船舶清爽港口意味着船舶合适离开港口了。 68. The vessel on opposite course will ______ on your port side. A. Pass. B. Overtake. C. Catch up. D. Run down. KEY:A 一艘相反航向的船将在你左舷通过。 追上 与? 相撞-8-69 The well preparation of stowage plan will ______. A. Increase the ship‘s officers‘ knowledge. B. Extend the ship‘s officers‘ knowledge. C. Improve the ship‘s cargo-handling equipment. D. Raise the working efficiency. KEY:D 准备好的积载计划将提高工作效率。 70 This is an exercise area. Mariners are ______ to navigate with caution. A. Advised. B. Told. C. Informed. D. Asked. KEY:A 这是一个演习区域。航行者被建议谨慎驾驶。 71 Vessel constrained by her draught is ______. A. A non-power driven vessel. B. A sailing vessel. C. A power driven vessel. D. A power driven vessel or a non-power driven vessel. KEY:C 限于吃水的船舶是一艘机动船。 72 What is MTI? A. The foot/tons needed to trim the vessel by 1 inch. B. The foot/tons needed to trim the vessel by 1 foot. C. The moments needed to trim the vessel by 1 centimeter. D. The amount of vessel will trim when loading 100 tons 100 feet from the tipping center. KEY:A 什么是MTI（Moment to charge trim by 1 inch）？纵倾船舶1英尺所须的英尺/吨 73 [气象]What is your latest tropical storm warning ______? A. Information. B. News. C. Description. D. Signals. KEY:A 你最新的热带风暴消息是什么？ 74 When a wind blows round clockwise, it is ______. A. Variable. B. Changing. C. Backing. D. Veering. KEY:D 当风向绕顺时针方向（变化）吹时，这叫风向顺转。 （在北半球） 75 When ship at anchor she shall be deemed to be ______. A. Not underway. B. Not under command. C. Restricted in her ability to maneuver. D. A non-displacement ship. KEY:A 当船舶在锚泊时应被认为是不在航。 76 wire rope is galvanized to_____ A.protect it from corrosion due to contact with saltwater B.make it bend more easily C.increase its strength D.increase its circumference KEY:A 钢丝绳电镀来防止由于接触海水腐蚀 77 A carling is used aboard ship _________. A. As a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating （钢板的支撑端） B. To stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams C. To prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D. To provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig KEY:B短纵梁在船上被用于加强横梁之间大应力设计点以下的区域。 78 A portable dry chemical fire extinguisher discharges by ______. A. Gravity when the extinguisher is turned upside down. B. Pressure from a small CO2 cartridge on the extinguisher. C. Air pressure from the hand pump attached to the extinguisher. D. Pressure from the reaction when water is mixed with chemical.-9-KEY:B便携式干粉灭火器通过一个小的CO2钢瓶的压力来施放。 79 A sea breeze is a wind ______. A. That blows towards the sea at night. B. That blows towards an island during the day. C. Caused by cold air descending a coastal incline. D. Caused by the distant approach of a hurricane. KEY:B海风是一种在白天吹向岛屿的风。 80 According to the stowage factor of the cargo, my ship will ______ take 350 more metric tons of cargo. A. Could. B. Can. C. Be able to. D. Should. KEY:C根据货物的积载因素，我船将能够装载超过350公吨的货物。 81 Currents are ______ in rate and direction. A. Vary. B. Variable. C. Variably. D. Variability. KEY:B海流在速度和方向上是可变的。 82 For the safety of the vessel and the cargo, all ______ measures were adopted without hesitation. A. Necessary safe. B. Necessarily safety. C. Necessitated safe. D. Necessary safety. KEY:D为了船舶和货物的安全，不要犹豫采取所有必要的安全措施。 83 Go and ______ your shipper to my cabin. A. Take. B. Bring. C. Fetch. D. Carry. KEY:B去把你的托运人带到我的房间来。 84 Hatch No.1 must be cleaned up to meet the ______ of the cargo surveyors. A. Necessity. B. Responsibility. C. Requirement. D. Stipulation. KEY:C第一货舱必须被清扫干净以符合货物检验员的要求。 85 If it ______ fine tomorrow, we shall start unloading. A. To be. B. Is. C. Will be. D. Has been. KEY:B假如明天晴天，我们应开始卸货。 86 If the circumstances of the case admit, any vessel ______ in a narrow channel. A. Shall have the liberty to anchor. B. Shall avoid anchoring. C. Shall moor to a buoy when necessary. D. Shall keep anchoring. KEY:B假如情况允许，任何船舶应避免抛锚在狭水道内。 87 In ballast means that the ship is ______. A. Loaded with cargo. B. In danger. C. Not carrying cargo. D. Discharging cargo. KEY:C压载状态意味着船舶没有装货。 88 Magnetic compass deviation ________. A. Varies depending upon the bearing used B. Is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass north C. Is published on the compass rose on most nautical charts D. Is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians- 10 -KEY:B磁罗经自差是磁北与罗北之间的差角。 89 Our ship is more than 150 meters in ______. A. Height. B. Breadth. C. Depth. D. Length. KEY:D我们船的长度超过150米。 90 Radar makes the most accurate determination of the _______. A. Direction of a target―物标方向 B. Distance to a target--物 标距离 C. Size of a target―物标大小 D. Shape of a target―物表 外形 KEY:B雷达获得物标距离的最准确判断。 91 The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection. A. Before. B. After. C. At. D. From. KEY:B联合检查以后船舶可以离开港口。 92 The tanktops are strengthened suitable for ______ of bulk cargo. A. sling board unloading B. grab discharge C. elevator discharge D. net unloading KEY:B内底加固适用于抓斗卸散货 93 The term LEE SIDE refers to the ______. A. side of the vessel exposed to the wind B. side of the vessel sheltered from the wind C. port side D. starboard side KEY:B术语LEE SIDE指的是风来时船受保护的一侧 94 The towing light is a(n) ______. A. flashing amber light B. yellow light with the same characteristics as the sternlight C. all-round yellow light D. yellow light with the same characteristics as the masthead light KEY:B拖带灯是一种和尾灯性质相同黄色灯 95There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden. A. Straits. B. Channels. C. Canals. D. Roadsteads. KEY:B那里应有两条供60吨以上船舶通过港口的主要航道。 96 Variation in a compass is caused by ______. A. worn gears in the compass housing B. magnetism from the earth‘s magnetic field C. magnetism within the vessel D. lack of oil in the compass bearings KEY:B罗经磁差事由来自地磁场的磁力引起的 97 Vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane _______ of the lane. A. From right side. B. From left side. C. At the termination. D. From either side. KEY:C船舶通常在通航分道的端口进入或离开航道。 98 A vessel‘s position should be plotted bearings of ______. A. Buoys close at hand. B. Fixed known objects on shore. C. Buoys at a distance. D. All of the above. KEY:B船舶的位置应以岸上已知的固定物标方位来标绘。 99 When using the term limber system one is referring to a ______ A. cleaning system B. drainage system C. strengthening system D. weight reduction system KEY:B 术语排水系统是指什么？排泄系统- 11 -100 When visibility is restricted ______, we can say it is restricted visibility. A. By long distance. B. By the darkness night. C. By a vessel in front. D. By fog or falling snow. KEY:D当由于雾或下雪而使能见度受到限制时，我们可以说能见度受限。 101 When your vessel enters thick fog, she should ______ every 2 minutes in accordance with these Rules. A. One short blast. B. One prolonged blast. C. Two short blasts. D. Three short blasts. KEY:B当船舶进入浓雾（一级能见度）中（航行） ，根据规则她应每隔2分钟鸣放一长声气笛。 102 Which general statement concerning radar is FALSE?______ A. Raising the antenna height increases the radar range. B. The ability of radar to detect objects is unaffected by weather conditions. C. Radar bearings are less accurate than radar ranges. D. Radar should be checked reqularly during clear weather to ensure that it is operating properly KEY:B哪一个关于雷达的一般陈述是错误的？雷达获取物标的能力不受天气条件的影响 103_______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed. A. Captain's cabin B. Chief officer's locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot's cabin KEY:C海图室： 一间在驾驶台或附近为海图的处理和存放配备必须的设备和用具并且那放置了一只天 文钟。 104 A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a (n) ______. A. Tornado---龙卷风 B. Anticyclone---反气旋 C. Occluded cyclone or occluded front. D. Polar cyclone---极地气旋 KEY:C气旋发展到最后阶段叫做锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。 105 A sling psychrometer is a (n) ______. A. Type of cargo gear. B. Instrument used in celestial navigation. C. Instrument used to measure relative humidity. D. Instrument used to measure specific gravity. KEY:C悬式(干湿球)湿度计是一个用于测量相对湿度的仪器。 106 A spark arrestor ______. A. Keeps sparks from falling into an open tank. B. Secures covers on ullage openings. C. Prevents sparks from getting out of an engine‘s exhaust system. D. Grounds static electricity. KEY:C防火星网防止火星从机器的排气系统逃脱出去。 107 A tsunami is caused by a(n) ______. A. tidal wave B. storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical storm C. earthquake on the ocean‘s floor D. tornado KEY:C 海啸由于大洋板块地震引起 108 Bags are usually stowed in between the bulk grain ________. A. To ventilate the hold B. To separate the cargo C. To replace shifting boards D. To facilitate stowage KEY:C袋装货通常被装在散装谷物之间以代替止移板。 109 Flame screens are used to _________. A. Contain flammable fumes- 12 -B. Protect firefighters from flames C. Prevent flames from entering tanks D. Keep flames and sparks from getting out of an engine's exhaust system KEY:C 防火网用于防止火星进入舱室。 110Give a wide berth to the breakwater means ______. A. To keep clear of the breakwater. B. That there is much berth space near the breakwater. C. Don‘t drop anchor too close to the breakwater. D. To keep the breakwater within sight. KEY:A 宽让防浪堤意思是远离防浪堤。 111 How is the intensity of a light expressed in the light lists? A. Luminous range. B. Geographic range. C. Nominal range. D. Meteorological range. KEY:C 在灯标表中，如何表示灯光的强度？标称能见距离 112 Oil may NOT be transferred unless ______. A. there are two certificated tankermen on each vessel B. the vessel is equipped with constant-tension winches C. discharge containment equipemt (i.e. drip pans) are in place D. All of the above KEY:C 油可能不被输送除非排放围护设备（如滴盘）到位。 113 On a Mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ______. A. 1 minute of longitude. B. 1 degree of longitude. C. 1 minute of latitude. D. 1 degree of latitude. KEY:C在默卡托海图上，1海里等于1分纬度（的长度） 。 114 Restricted areas at locks and dams are indicated by ______. A. flashing red lights upstream and fixed red lights downstrem B. yellow unlighted buoys C. signs and / or flashing red lights D. red daymarks upstream and green daymarks downstream KEY:C在闸坝限制区域用信号或者红色闪光灯标示 115 Shipowner is a person who ______. A. has the ownership of a vessel B. has the ship owned by a shipping company C. owns no ship of a shipping company D. owns the ship named by a register of shipping KEY:A船东是拥有船舶的个人 116The amount of freeboard affects the _______ ① amount of reserve buoyancy of a vessel. ② range of stability of a vessel. A. ① only. B. ② only C. Both ① and ②. D. Neither ① nor ② KEY:C干舷的数量影响 ① 船舶保留浮力的数量。② 船舶稳性的范围。 117The command MEET HER means the helmsman should ______. A. decrease the rudder angle B. steer more carefully C. use rudder to slow the vessel‘s swing D. note the course and steady on that heading KEY:C命令DMEET HER‖意思是舵工应该用舵减低船摇 118 The dumping of refuse in a lock is permitted ______. A. when approved by the lockmaster B. shen locking downbound C. at no time D. during high water only KEY:C船闸内任何时候都不允许倾倒垃圾。- 13 -119The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ of the sea. A. Base. B. Under part. C. Bottom. D. Down place. KEY:C渔船倾覆并沉入海底。 120 The flood stream here is at an average rate of 0.8 ______. A. Cables. B. Miles. C. Kilometers. D. Knot. KEY:D这里的涨潮流平均流速为0.8节。 121 The giving-way vessel has a same meaning of _______. A. Stand-on vessel. B. Privileged vessel. C. Burdened vessel. D. Hampered vessel. KEY:C让路船具有与负有让路义务的船相同的意义。 122The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is ______. A. Nylon. B. Dacron. C. Manila. D. Sisal. KEY:C 强度最大的天然纤维绳是马尼拉绳。 123They have no information about that tropical storm, and ______. A. I know nothing about that tropical storm, too. B. I haven‘t any information about that as well. （也；又；同样） C. I haven‘t any information about that either. D. I also know a little about that tropical storm. KEY:C他们没有关于热带风暴的消息，且我没有关于他们或风暴的消息。 124 To obtain accuracy in fixing by DF cross bearing, ______should be used. A. Two stations, including one on the nearest coast. B. Two stations, including one on the nearest coast. C. Three stations, including one on the farthest coast. D. Three stations, including one on the nearest coast. KEY:C为通过测向仪的交叉方位获得精确的船位，三个发射站应被用到，包括一个在最远的海岸。 125 You should plot your dead reckoning position ______. A. When you obtain an estimated position. B. Only in piloting waters. C. At every speed change. D. All of the above are correct. KEY:C你应标绘所有正确的推算船位在每一改变速度时。 126 A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces ______. A. low-velocity fog only B. a solid stream only C. a solid stream and foam D. a solid stream and fog KEY:D多用水枪产生实心流柱和水雾 127A relative bearing is always measured from ______. A. True north. B. Magnetic north. C. The vessel‘s beam. D. The vessel‘s head. KEY:D相对方位总是从船首开始量起。 128 A stand-on vessel is ______. A. Required to give way in a crossing situation. B. Required to sound the first passing signal in a meeting situation. C. Free to maneuver in any crossing or meeting situation as it has the right-of-way. D. Required to maintain course and speed in a crossing situation but may take action to avoid collision. KEY:D直航船是在交叉相遇局面被要求保持航向和航速但也可能采取行动以避免碰撞的船舶。 129 A vessel engaged in ______ shall not impede the passage of any other vessel navigating within a- 14 -narrow channel or fairway. A. Mine clearance operation. B. Towing operation. C. Dredging or surveying or underwater operation. D. Fishing. KEY:D从事捕鱼作业的船舶不应妨碍任何在狭水道或航道内航行的他船的通行。 130 A vessel may enter a traffic separation zone ______. A. In an emergency. B. To engaged in fishing within the zone. C. To cross the traffic separation scheme. C. Any of the above. KEY:D船舶可以进入通航分隔带：在紧急情况下，在分隔带内捕鱼，穿越分道通航制。 131 Advice you make course 036 means that you should ______. A. Alter your course of 036. B. Keep your present course of 036. C. Change your course to 036. D. Change your course by 036. KEY:C建议你航行在航向036度意思是你应改变航向到036度。 132 All inflatable life rafts have ______. A. Safety straps from the overhead. B. Built in seats. C. Releasing hooks at each end. D. Water stabilizing pockets. KEY:D所有气胀式救生筏都具有稳定水袋。 133 An occluded front is caused by a (n) ______. A. Low pressure area. B. High pressure area. C. Area of calm air. D. Cold front overtaking a warm front. KEY:D锢囚锋由冷锋追上暖锋而形成。 134 During fueling, all doors, hatches, and ports ________. A. To windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closed B. To leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closed C. Should be opened D. Should be closed KEY:D在加装燃油其间，所有门窗，开口和舷窗应被关闭。 135 Error may be introduced into a magnetic compass by ______. A. Making a structural change to the vessel. B. A short circuit near the compass. C. Belt buckles. D. All of the above. KEY:D船舶结构上的改变，罗经附近的短路，带扣都可能引起磁罗经的误差。 136 Goods stowed in containers ______ without notice. A. Shall be carried on deck. B. Shall be carried under deck. C. May be carried on or under deck. D. May not be carried on or under deck. KEY:C集装箱可装载于甲板上或甲板下而不必预先通知货物所有人。 137 He didn‘t mention anything about the party, ______ the date. A. Either even. B. Even neither. C. Even nor. D. Not even. KEY:D他没有提到任何关于聚会的事，连日期也不提。 138 I‘m manoeuvring ______ difficulty．Please keep well clear ______ me． A. with，of B. in，of C. at，apart D. with，from KEY:A我船操纵困难。请远离（让清）我。 139My deratization exemption certificate will _______ by the end of this month. A. Become due B. Become valid- 15 -C. Become lawful D. Become effective KEY:A我的免于除鼠证书这个月底将到期 140 Never ______ the lifeboat or life-craft disengaging hocks or hydrostatic release gears because it can cause them to fail to function. A. Oil. B. Rig. C. Release. D. Paint. KEY:D不要油漆救生艇筏的液压脱离器或静水力释放装置，因为那样能够使它们散失功能。 141 On a nautical chart, the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ______. A. true directions B. compass error C. deviation D. magnetic directions KEY:D在海图上，罗经花内圈表示磁方向 142 Our ship ______ at the anchorage the day before yesterday. A. Arrives. B. Has arrived. C. Arrived. D. Will arrived. KEY:C我船在前天抵达锚地。 143 Please arrange ______ a clearing gang to sweep out all the ship‘s cargo holds to enable her to receive cargo at this port. A. To. B. With. C. By. D. For. KEY:D请安排清洁工人清扫所有船上的货舱以便能够在本港接收货物。 144 Please ______ a clearing gang to sweep out the hold. A. Arrange for. B. To arrange. C. To arrange. D. Arrange to. KEY:A请安排一组清洁工人清扫货舱。 145 Radar makes it possible for us ______ in dense fog. A. To be sailing. B. Sailing. C. Sail. D. To sail. KEY:D雷达使我们在浓雾中航行成为可能。 146 The chassis of 15 trucks are rust-stained, particularly ______ near the mast house. A. Such. B. This. C. These. D. Those. KEY:D 15个汽车托盘被生锈玷污，特别那些在桅室（驾驶台）附近的。 英文中常用this, these指带下文将提到的问题，而用that, those指代上文已提过的事项 147 The outer limit of the traffic separation scheme is ______ adjustment as necessary to comply with the port regulations. A. Subjected. B. Subject. C. Subjected to. D. Subject to. KEY:D 必要时，分道通航制的外边界按（受限于）港口规则予以调整。 148 The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to ______. A. erase the entry and rewrite B. draw several lines through the entry，rewrite，and initiate the correction C. completely black out the entry，rewrite，and initiate the correction D. draw one line through the entry，rewrite，and initiate the correction KEY: D纠正航海日志中的错误的适合方法是在记录上划线，重写并签署。 149 The purpose of the tricing pendants is to ______. A. control the fore and aft motion of a lifeboat during lowering B. control the outboard swing of a lifeboart during lowering C. provide suspensions for the manropes- 16 -D. hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck while Loading KEY:D拉索的用途是当在装载的时候拉住救生艇靠近登艇甲板 150 To warp a vessel means to ______. A. anchor the vessel B. bring the head into the wind C. clean the decks D. move the vessel by hauling on lines KEY:D拖拽船舶意思是用拖缆移动船舶 151Vessel‘s provisions refer to ______ of the vessel. A. Fuel oil. B. Vegetable and food. C. Spare parts on board. D. Ballast water. KEY:B船舶的供应品指的是船用的蔬菜和食品。 152 What does MBDD mean on the load waterline mark? A. Timber tropical load waterline. B. Timber summer load waterline. C. Timber winter load waterline. D. Timber winter north Atlantic load waterline. KEY:D载重线标志的MBDD什么意思？木材运输船北大西洋冬季载重线 （事实上，从事国内运输船舶没有木材运输船北大西洋冬季载重线，因为MBDD是拼音） 153 What is reserve buoyancy? A. The amount of buoyancy measured in foot/tons. B. The vertical distance above the waterline inside the hull. C. The volume of space that is filled with water. D. The volume of intact space above the waterline. KEY:D什么是保留浮力？水线上完整空间的体积 154 Which vessel may sound the danger signal? A. The stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. B. The give-way vessel in a crossing situation. C. A vessel at anchor. D. All of the above. KEY:D哪一种船可以使用危险信号？交叉态势中的直航船，交叉态势中的让路船，锚泊船 155 what is the difference between DHeel‖ and DList‖? A.the ship is said to be heeled when she is inclined by an external force, the ship is is said to be list when she is inclined by an force within the ship an external force B. the ship is said to be heeled when she is inclined by an force within the ship, the ship is is said to be list when she is inclined by C.‖Heel‖ refers to mainly large inclination while the ‖List‖ refers to small inclination D.‖List‖ refers to mainly large inclination while the‖Heel‖ refers to small inclination KEY:ADHeel‖ 和 DList‖之间有什么不同？DHeel‖ 是当船舶受到外力作用所产生的横倾； DList‖是当 船舶产生内力产生的横倾。 156 My ship is now ______ even keel. A. At. B. In. C. On. D. Of. KEY:C 我船现在平吃水。 157 What is the position of the vessel ______ distress? A. On. B. At. C. In. D. By. KEY:C 遇险船舶的位置是什么（在哪）？ 158 why does a centrifugal bilge require priming? A.to lubricate shaft seals B.Lack of ability to lift water level to impellers C.head ressure must equal discharge pressure D.to overcome resisitance of water in the discharge line KEY:B为什么舱底离心泵要注水启动？叶轮没有提升水位的能力。- 17 -159According to the rules, when should lights be displayed? A. During the hours of darkness. B. At all times when underway. C. From sunset to sunrise and restricted visibility. D. Sunrise to sunset. KEY:C根据规则，号灯应在什么时候被显示？从日落到日出和能见度受限时 160 Blood flowing from a cut artery appears ______. A. dark red with a steady flow B. bright red with a steady flow C. bright red and in spurts D. dark red and in spurts KEY:C 动脉割开，出的血是鲜红色的。 161 Bonding cables are used during cargo transfer to ______. A. provide safe electrical power connection to barge equipment B. keep the vessel from surging excessively C. prevent an accidental discharge of static electricity D. secure the cargo hose to a hatch when loading overall KEY:C在装货期间，接地线是防止事故性放电 162 Vessels must navigate ______ caution in this area. A. In. B. By. C. On. D. With. KEY:D在这个区域船舶必须谨慎驾驶。 163Argon is classified as a _________. A. Corrosive B. Flammable gas C. Flammable liquid D. Nonflammable gas KEY:D氩气被分类为不易燃气体 164 How long must the GMDSS radio log be retained on board?______ A. At least two years after the last entry B. At least one year after the last entry C. At least 90 days after the last entry D. At least 30 days after the last entry KEY:D GMDSS无线电记录薄在船上必须保留多久？最后一次记录至少30天。 165. The anchor was heaved aweigh means ______. A. The anchor was weighed. B. The anchor was let go. C. The anchor was lost. D. The anchor was clear of the bottom. KEY:D锚已被绞离海底意思是锚已离底。 166. The ship should have a slightly deeper draught ______. A. On port side. B. On starboard side. C. At the port quarter. D. At the stern. KEY:D船艉应具有略深一点的吃水。 167. Your dead reckoning position should be plotted ______. A. whenever an estimated position is plotted B. when it agrees with your loran position C. when coming on or going off soundings D. at least every hour on the hour in the open waters of the sea KEY:D你的推算船位应该怎么标绘？在开敞的水域至少每小时标绘一次 168.In light characteristic expression,Oc(2+3) means_____ A.occulting B.occasional flashing C.grounp-occulting D.compsite group-occulting KEY:D Oc(2+3) 组合联明暗光 169. There is a vessel in position 120.0E 24.5N on course 120 degrees and speed 12.5 knots ______ is not complying with traffic regulations. A. This. B. Who. C. Which. D. It. KEY:D位置在120.0E 24.5N航向速度12.5节的那艘船没有遵守交通规则。 170. The 10-cm radar as compared to a 3-cm radar of similar specifications will ______.- 18 -A. be more suitable for river and harbor navigation B. provide better range performance on low lying targets during good weather and calm seas C. have a wider horizontal beam width D. have more sea return during rough sea conditions KEY:C10cm雷达类似规格的3cm雷达作比较有更宽的水平波束宽度 附加：AIS is a short-range 3 cm X-band radar system，3cm是搜救，10cm是穿透雨雪，是S-band。 171. A helmsman receives the command right 15 degrees rudder. The helmsman‘s immediate reply should be ______. A. Aye aye sir. B. Right 15 degrees rudder. C. Rudder is right 15 degrees. D. No reply is necessary, just carry out the order. KEY:B舵工收到命令右舵15度。舵工应立即回答右舵15度。 172. In _________ convention, a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship. A. COSCO B. STCW C. SOLAS D. MARPOL KEY:C在SOLAS公约中，承载超过12名乘客的船将被视为客船。 173. The bow thruster generally is ineffective at ______. A. over 3 knots headway B. at any speed astern C. at any speed ahead D. over 1 knot sternway KEY:A首侧推通常在前进速度超过3节时失效。 174 Vessel on fire is ______ position of 123‘32‘‘N, 10‘13‘‘E. A. On. B. In. C. At. D. Of. KEY:B船舶着火在位置123‘32‘‘N, 10‘13‘‘E。 175. RYUKYU S TO SE 6 BEC 4 ~ 5. ISOL SHWRS. SEA 3M BEC 2M, SWELL SE 3~4M. This description is likely to be under the heading of _______. A. Forecast. B. Gale warning. C. Synopsis. D. Storm warning. KEY:A RYUKYU南到东南风6级转4到5级。ISOL小雨。浪3米转2米，涌东南3到4米。这个描述很可 能在标题为预报以下的内容。 176. Typhoon 9209 Karen fixes scheduled for 1000Z and 111600Z. The statement indicate that ______ at the designated times. A. The position of the typhoon will be determined. B. The position of the typhoon will be forecast. C. The position of the typhoon has been determined. D. The position of the typhoon has been forecast. KEY:A 9209号台风Karen定为安排为世界时1000和蔼11600。这句子显示台风的位置将 按照指定的时间来测定。 177 _____ get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning. A. You‘d better. B. You would better. C. You at least. D. You at most. KEY:A你最好明天早上6点以前备妥主机。 178 ______ is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime. A. Smoke signal. B. Flash signal. C. Fire signal. D. Radio emergency transmission. KEY:A白天在海上从救生艇发出遇险信号最容易看到的是烟雾信号。 179 A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ______. A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name B. less than the declination and both are of the same name- 19 -C. greater than the declination and both are of contrary name D. less than the declination and both are of contrary name KEY:A一天体将穿过东西圈，当维度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。 180 A clearly marked way in the vessel which has to be followed in case of an emergency defines ______. A. Escape. B. Alley way. C. Corridor. D. Embarking way. KEY:A船舶中为紧急情况必须被跟随的明显标识的路线定义为逃生出口。 181 A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with a A. SOLAS A pack B. SOLAS B pack C. coastal pack D. small vessel pack KEY:A一艘被有证明文件的船舶，在近岸50海里操作必须携带一气胀式救生筏，根据SOLAS A部分 182. A fairly accurate estimation of a ship‘s position can be calculated by a technique known as ______. A. Dead reckoning. B. Pilot age. C. Great circle sailing. D. Geographic navigation. KEY:A一个相当精确的估计船位能够通过一种被称为航迹推算的技术计算出来。 183. A flame screen ______. A. Permits the passage of vapor but not of flame. B. Prevents the passage of flammable vapors. C. Prevents inert gas from leaving a tank. D. Permits vapors to exit but not enter a tank. KEY:A防火网允许气体通过但禁止火星通过。 184. A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the ______. A. Center of gravity B. Center of buoyancy C. Center of flotation D. Metacenter KEY:A漂浮的船舶似乎表现为所有向下的重量作用于重心 185. A pelican hook ______. A. can be released while under strain B. is used for boat falls C. is used for extra heavy loads D. is used for light loads only KEY:A速脱钩能在紧张的情况下被释放。 186. A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book ______. A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanks B. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basis C. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carried D. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis KEY:A船舶在排放压在水或清扫油舱污水时被要求必须计入油类记录薄 187 A strong back refers to a _________. A. Bar securing a cargo port B. Centerline vertical bulkhead C. Deep beam D. Spanner stay KEY:A强力背板指的是加固舷侧装货门的材料。 188 A tropical wave is located 200 miles due west of your position, which is north of the equator. Where will the wave be in 24 hours?______. A. Farther away to the west B. Farther away to the east C. In the same place D. Closer and to the west KEY:A一个热带波浪位于尼的西部，并且在赤道以北，24小时后位置在那？ 西部更远的地方 189 A vessel fitted with twin screws in easier ______ than a vessel with single screw. A. Turning maneuver. B. Course setting. C. Position fixing. D. Regulating speed. KEY:A配备有双螺旋桨的船比单螺旋桨的船更易于转向操纵- 20 -190A vessel is wind rode when it is ______. A. at anchor and heading into the wind B. backing into the wind C. carrying lee rudder D. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course KEY:A在锚地船舶的艏向对风时顶风抛锚。 191 A vessel under sail, displaying a black conical shape, point down, is regarded as ______. A. Power driven. B. Sailing. C. Not under command. D. Fishing. KEY:A一船驶帆航行，显示一黑色圆锥体，尖端向下，被认为是机动船。 192Aboard ship, vertical flat plates running transversely and connecting the vertical keel to the margin plates are called ________. A. Floors---肋板 B. Intercostals---间断构件， 加强肋间断的 C. Girders---桁(材)，纵向构材 D. Stringers---纵材，纵桁纵骨，纵梁 KEY:A在船上，横向连续的垂直平板且连接垂直竖龙骨（中桁材）到内底边板叫做肋板。 193 All the holds which are to take cereals in bags must be so cleaned that they meet the requirements of the _________. A. Local agent B. Cargo surveyor C. Accident investigator D. General average adjuster KEY:B所有接受（装载）袋装谷物的货舱必须被清洁以符合货物检验员的要求。 194 Any vessel ______ any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel ______. A. Overtaking/overtaken. B. Being overtake/being overtaken. C. Overtaking/Being overtaken. D. Being overtaking/overtaken. KEY:C任何追越他船的船舶应给被追越船让路。 Overtaking vessel ------ 追越船 Overtaken vessel ------ 已被追越的船 Vessel being overtaken ------ 正在被追越的船 195 By the time charter, a ship-owner agrees to place his vessel at the disposal of a charterer for ______. A. A period. B. A trip. C. A voyage. D. A journey. KEY:A对于定期租船契约，船东同意在其间由承租人来支配他的船舶。 196 Carbon dioxide as a fire fighting agent has which advantage over other agents? A. It causes minimal damage. B. It is safe for personnel. C. It is cheaper. D. It is most effective on a per unit basis. KEY:A与其他灭火剂相比，CO2灭火剂具有哪些优点？导致的损失最小 197 Chafing gear should be placed _______. A. At all wearing points of mooring lines--所有系泊缆绳的摩擦点 B. At the bitter ends of all standing rising―索端 C. Around running rigging―运动绳索的周围 D. On wire rope only―仅用在钢丝绳上 KEY:A防（摩）擦装置应被放在所有系泊缆绳的摩擦点上。 198 Chemical burns are caused by the skin coming in contact with _________. A. Acids or alkalies B. Diesel oil C. Acids, but not alkalies D. Alkalies, but not acids KEY:A化学烧伤是由于皮肤与酸或碱接触而引起的 199 Cloud formations are minimal when the ______. A. Surface temperature and temperature aloft are equal. B. Surface temperature and temperature aloft differ greatly.- 21 -C. Barometric pressure is very low. D. Relative humidity is very low. KEY:A水面及其上方的温度相同时云的形成最小。 200 Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as _________. A. Contamination---污物，杂质沾染，污染 B. Oxidation--- [化]氧化 C. Tainting---沾染，沾污串味 D. Vaporization---汽化作用,蒸发作 用 KEY:A因灰尘导致货物的损坏被称为污染。 201 Deballasting a double bottom has what affect on KG? ______. A. KG is increased. B. KG is decreased. C. KG is not affected D. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts. KEY:A从双层底排除的压在水对KG有何影响？KG增加 202During a fire drill on a vessel, what action is required? ______. A. Start each fire pump. B. Launch and run a lifeboat. C. Inventory rescue and fire equipment. D. Inspect fire hoses KEY:A在船上的消防演习当中，什么动作被要求？起动每一只消防泵 203 During the period of March and April each year salmon fishery is carried on ______ drift nets within 10 miles of the coast of Gotland. A. with B. by C. under D. use KEY:A每年三四月间鲑鱼渔场在Gotland沿岸10海里以内的水域内继续漂网捕捞。 204 Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout ______. A. By sight. B. By sight and hearing. C. By sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances. D. By sight and hearing as well as by all available means except smelling. KEY:C每一船舶应一直通过视觉，听觉和一切适用于当时环境的适合手段保持适当的了望。 205 Floors aboard ship are ________. A. Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened on a double bottomed ship B. Transverse members of the ships frame which support the decks C. Longitudinal beams in the extreme bottom of a ship from which the ship's ribs start D. Longitudinal angle bars fastened to a surface for strength KEY:A船舶的肋板是双层底船中固定在舱顶和船底间的肋骨架构。 206 For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ______. A. Waterline. B. Freeboard. C. Plimsoll mark---载重线标志, 干舷标志 D. Amidships section---船中剖面 KEY:A对于一艘正浮的船，吃水是自龙骨到水线的垂直距离。 207 Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called _________. A. Floors B. Intercostals C. Stringers D. Tank top supports KEY:A固定在舱顶和船底间的肋骨架构叫做肋板。 208 Gasoline fumes tend to ______. A. Settle near the bottom of the bilge. B. Settle near the top of the bilge. C. Settle evenly throughout all levels of the bilge by mixing with air. D. Disperse to atmosphere. KEY:A汽油气体往往聚集在舱的底部- 22 -209 Halon gas will decompose and may form very hazardous toxic fumes when discharged ______. A. Directly on flames. B. At room temperature. C. In an extremely cold climate. D. None of the above. KEY:A卤化烃气体当它被直接释放到火焰中时将分解并可能产生非常有害的有毒气体。 210 HANGING A BARGE OFF means to ______. A. moor a damaged barge to the bank and leave B. remove and deliver a loaded barge from a multiple C. remove a barge while locking through D. tow an empty barge astern KEY:A安放驳船意味着将损害的驳船系岸并留下。 211 If a seaplane is not used as a means of transportation on water but is capable of being used so, it shall ______. A. Be regarded as a vessel not under command. B. Be regarded as a vessel underway. C. To regarded as a vessel. D. Be regarded as a sailing vessel. KEY:C即使水上飞机不是被用于水上的运输工具，但其能够被这样做，她应被认为是船舶。 212 If you have to abandon ship, and enter a liferaft, your main course of action should be to ___ A. remain in the vicinity of the sinking vessel B. head for the closest land C. head for the closest sea-lanes D. get a majority opinion KEY:A如果你弃船，并进入救生筏内，你要保持你的行动在沉船附近 213 I‘ll have the damaged parts repaired in Hong Kong and send you in due course the amount of expenses ______. A. Incurred. B. Happened. C. Spent. D. Paying out. KEY:A我将在香港修理损坏的部件并及时地将产生的费用数量发送给你。 214 In a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel should normally ______. A. Take action to cross ahead of the other vessel B. Take action to pass astern of the other vessel. C. Maintain course and speed. D. Change course and increase speed. KEY:C在交叉局面中，直航船通常保持航向和航速。 215 In a crossing situation, the vessel which has the other on her own starboard side shall ______. A. If the circumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other. B. Change course to port to keep out of the way. C. Reduce her speed. D. All of the above. KEY:A在交叉态势中，有他船在本船右舷的船应，假如环境许可，避免穿越他船船头。 216 In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______. A. Dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation. B. Stowed in a hot, moist compartment. C. Stowed on deck at all times. D. Stowed in any compartment. KEY:A为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂，缆绳必须干燥并存放于通风的地方。 217 In reviving a person who has been overcome by gas fumes, what would you avoid doing? A. Giving stimulants B. Prompt removal of the patient from the suffocating atmosphere- 23 -C. Applying artificial respiration and massage D. Keeping the patient warm and comfortable KEY:A在让一个被煤烟气熏倒的人的复苏过程中，你将避免什么？给刺激物 218In vessel construction，the garboard strake is ______. A. located next to and parallel to the keel B. located next to and parallel to the gunwale C. another term for the bilge keel D. another term for the rub rail KEY: A在船舶结构中，龙骨翼板列板是靠近和平行于龙骨的。 219 Increasing the area of the anchor flukes will ______. A. Increase holding power. B. Decrease holding power. C. Make penetration more complete. D. Not effect holding power. KEY:A增加锚爪的面积将增加锚的抓力。 220 It is requested that the ship‘s personal are ______ the port regulations. A. To conform to. B. To draw up. C. To comply with. D. To be applicable to. KEY:C要求船员遵守港口规定。 221 It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______. A. Avoid any swing in a restricted space. B. Shelter the ship from strong winds. C. Prevent to touch with other vessels. D. Make a convenience of cargo discharging. KEY:A为了避免船舶在受限的水域偏荡有时有必要船首尾系两个浮筒。 222 Kort nozzles are installed around the propellers of some vessels to ______. A. increase the thrust of the propeller B. protect the propeller from striking sawyers C. protect the propeller from striking barges towed on the hip D. protect the propeller from touching bottom in low water KEY:A 一些船舶装配在螺旋桨周围的导流管会减少螺旋桨的？推力。 223 Large quantities of uncovered big iron or billets should not be carried in the upper-tween decks because ______. A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shifting B. this will increase the metacentric height of the ship C. this will decrease the gravity height of the ship D. this will reduce the rolling period of the ship KEY:A大量的无遮盖的铁或一个不应该装运在上二层甲板因为它不能消除货物移动的危险。 224 Large vessel leaving. Keep clear ______ approach channel. A. Off. B. Reach. C. From. D. Of. KEY:D大船离港。远离（不要靠近）进港水道。 225 Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain ______ slowly south moderate or good. A. Spreading. B. Proceeding. C. Bounding for. D. Going to. KEY:A大部分地区东风风力3到4级，局部多云转阴，有时有雨并向南延伸，能见度中到好. 226 Mainly good becoming moderate. This forecast probably refers to ______ in a certain area.- 24 -A. Visibility. B. Winds. C. Sea. D. Fog. KEY:A大部分地区好转中.这预报指的是指定区域的能见度. 227 Most propellers in merchant vessels are constructed of ______. A. Manganese bronze---锰青铜 B. Cast iron---铸铁 C. Mild steel---软钢 D. Improved plow steel---铅淬火钢 KEY:A大多数商船的螺旋桨用锰青铜制成。 228 My ship ______ that port next month. A. Calls at. B. Has calls at. C. Call at. D. Will call at. KEY:D我船下个月将挂靠那港口。 229 My ship‘s engine responds well to telegraph orders and takes about 80 seconds to reverse from full speed ahead to full speed astern. This sentence ______. A. Indicates the engine‘s particulars. B. Tells the engine‘s function. C. Shows the engine‘s type. D. Refers to the engine‘s information. 我船主机车钟响应很好并且自全速进车到全速倒车反转主机大约为80秒。这个句子显示了主机的特 点。 230On board container carriers, below-deck containers are stowed ______. A. in fixed cell guides B. under TFEU C. secured by portable lashing system D. in block KEY:A在集装箱运输船上，甲板下的集装箱被积载在固定的导轨上。 231 On my last voyage it ______ at the discharging port that some watches were pilfered. A. Happens. B. Has happened. C. Happened. D. Had happened. KEY:A在我们最后的航次中，在卸货港发生了一些手表被盗的事情。 232 Please arrange for the workers to do the _______ work during loading the trucks and heavy cargo on the ship, and also supply the necessary materials for the work. A. Lashing B. Shifting C. Lifting D. Tallying KEY:A请安排工人做绑扎工作在船舶装载汽车和重货其间，并且提供必要的材料。 233Ropes or wires attached to derricks to prevent them from swinging during cargo handling operations are __________. A. Preventers B. Side ropes C. Stays D. Guide lines KEY: A钢丝绳链接吊杆，防止它们的货物装卸作业期间摆动称为老盖 234Spring tides occur ______. A. when the moon is new or full B. when the moon and sun have declination of the same name C. only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earth D. at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator KEY: A大潮是当新月满月时发生的。 235 The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______. A. nozzle B. shroud C. strut D. hood KEY: A圆形钢结构围安装在拖轮螺旋的导流管上。 236 The forward draft of your ship draft is 27'll&and the after is 29'03&. The draft amidship is 28'05&. Your vessel is _________. A. Hogged B. Sagged C. Listed D. Trimmed by the head- 25 -KEY:A船首吃水27'll&和船尾吃水29'03&，船中吃水28'05&。则船舶是中拱。 237 The KM for a vessel may be determined by which of the following? A. Adding the KB and the BM B. Subtracting the KB from the BM C. Subtracting the GM from the KB D. Adding the GM and the KB KEY:A船舶的KM可以通过以下哪一项被确定？KB加上BM 238 The lines led forward from the bow and aft from the stern when a vessel is moored to the dock are ______. A. bow and stern lines B. breast lines C. halyards D. warps KEY:A当船舶系泊在码头时，从船首向前和从船尾向后引出的缆绳叫船首缆和船尾缆。 239 The loran lines drawn on navigation charts represent ______. A. ground waves B. skywaves C. either ground waves or skywaves interchangeably D. an average between ground wave and skywave positions KEY:A在航用海图上罗兰线表示地波 240 The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal warning is called ______. A. NAVTEK B. HYDROLANT/HYDROPAC C. NAVAREA D. SAFESEA KEY:A一个海上无线电系统包含了一系列的岸台并且播放沿海警告，叫做 NAVTEK 241 The master shall be ______ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action. A. Aware of. B. Clear of. C. In charge of. D. Interested with. KEY:A船长应知道海上周围环境当他采取避碰行动时。 242The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is ______. A. Applied. B. Supplied. C. Replied. D. Complied. KEY:A被除锈后的（船体）修补处在涂上油漆前应被擦拭干净。 243 The phrase when built in the certificate of vessel‘s nationality definitely means ______. A. When was your vessel built? B. At what times is your vessel building? C. When is your vessel built? D. At when time you built your vessel. KEY:A在船舶的国籍证书中短语when built明确的意义是你船于何时建造 244The remote control for a fixed fire extinguishing system should be _________. A. Painted red and labeled B. Concealed from the crew C. Protected by plexiglass D. Padlocked KEY:A固定灭火系统的遥控应被油漆成红色并被标记。 245 the true course between two points is 078. your gyro-compass has an error of 2 E .you make an allowance of 3 leeway for a north wind,what gyro-course should be steered to make the true course good? A 073 per gyro-compass B. 079 per gyro-compass C. 075 per gyro-compass D.077 per gyro-compass KEY:A真航向是078°，你的陀螺罗经有2°E的误差，北风使你偏了3°，你陀螺罗经应驶的真航向是 多少？陀螺罗经是073 246The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to ______. A. establish and maintain flooding boundaries B. dewater the compartment C. secure power to the compartment D. ballast to maintain even keel KEY:A船壳水下严重损坏的两个行动时把裂口堵上或者建立一个维持进水的范围- 26 -247The type of fog that occurs on clear nights with very light breezes and forms when the earth cools rapidly by radiation is known as ______. A. radiation fog B. frontal fog C. convection fog D. advection fog KEY:A这个类型的雾是发生在晴朗的夜晚，微风地面辐射冷却使近地面的温度迅速下降形成的，叫做 辐射雾 248 The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is ______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern KEY:A在打的沿岸港口的比较大的潮流是在潮汐表中可以预报的 249 The word Dbreadth of a vessel‖ in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means ______. A. The molded breadth. B. The registered breadth. C. The breadth amidships. D. The maximum breadth. KEY:D在1972年国际海上避碰规则中的D船宽‖是指最大宽度。 250 This is ______ where we shall anchor. A. The lights-house. B. The anchorage. C. The pilot station. D. The light-buoy. KEY:B我们应在这锚地抛锚。 251 Uncharted lights, fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ______ near the station. A. Encountered. B. Met. C. Contacted. D. Seen. KEY:A在站点附近可能有海图上未注明的灯，雾号和雷达信标发射器被意外地遇到。 252Under the IALA-A Buoyage System，a green spar buoy with a triangular topmark would indicate that the buoy ______. A. should be left to port when heading out to sea B. may be left close aboard on either side C. is on the north side of a point of interest D. is marking the preferred channel KEY: A根据国际航道标志协会A系统， 带有三角形顶标的绿色柱形浮标将说明当船出港时该浮筒必 须被放在左舷（右侧标） 253Vessel required to have an Automatic Radar Plott}