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新目标初中英语中考总复习课本知识点..doc 127页
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新目标初中英语中考总复习课本知识点.
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九 年 级 英 语
新目标七年级英语（上）期末复习手册
Unit1-12重点知识梳理
1.初次见面用语　课P2. 2C
What’s your name? My name is …/ I’m…　
Nice to meet you !
2.问电话号码：
　What’s your phone number?
What’s his/her phone number?
It’s 3272310.
1.　family name, first name, last name
1. 形容词性物主代词的用法
2. 人称代词主格的用法
3. 基数词：1至10的读法和写法
1.Is this / that your pencil?
Yes, it is. 　　No, it isn’t.
2. What’s this in English?
It’s a pen/ ruler/ book….
　How do you spell pen/ ruler/book?
1. 认识26个字母，辅音字母，元音字母
2. 认识一般疑问句的句式
写作：课P11.3a
Found and Lost
1.介绍别人或某物
This is …　　That is …　　
These are …　Those are …
词汇：课P13　1a
1.学习英语信的格式　　2.课P17
以信的形式介绍相片中人物
句子　　询问地方
Where is / are …　？It’s …/ They are …
1. 词汇　课P24　1
　2. take 与bring 的区别
3. there be 的用法
　4. on the wall
5. 介词：on , in , under , behind ,
next to , between…and…
6. 认识特殊疑问句的句式
熟读：P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar Focus
1. Do you have …？ Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2. Does he / she have …?
Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.
3. Let’s …
4. That sounds good / interesting.
That’s a good idea.
5. Welcome to …
一、there be 与havesometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等
I like it.
2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)　 She likes it.
He likes it.
Ann goes to work.
3.be 动词用
am，is, are I am a teacher.
He is a boy.
They are girls.
形式 1.don’t+动词原形I don’t like it.
They don’t like it.
2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为: doesn’t+动词原形 He doesn’t like it.
Ann doesn’t go to work.
一般疑问句 把do 或does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形 Do you like it?
Does Ann like it?
Does he like it ?
附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则
情　　况 方法 例词
一般情况 加－s reads, says
以ch, sh, x,s或o 结尾的词 加－es teaches,
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词 把y改为i再加－es fly--flies
try--tries
carry--carries
　　课本：P25 1a , 　P26 G.F. ,　 P27 3b,
P28 1a , 　P30 1与3….？　Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
　 2. Does he like …? Yes, he does. No, he does.
1.一般现在时
2. 可数名词与不可数名词
3. lots of
4. go on picnic
5. health, healthy, healthily
课本： P31 1
正在加载中，请稍后...大学英语四级、六级考试
英语四、六级词汇相关
发表时间：
一，四级，专升本写作常用100个替换词
1. think认为，思考的常用替换词如下：（下同）认为，主张：argue, maintain, hold, believe
考虑：take...into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.
2. decide：断定,下结论，断定：come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up.&
3. get: 得到,获得：acquire, obtain, attain, reap&赢得，取得earn, gain, procure
4. support: 支持,支持，赞成：approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent.提倡：advocate, recommend
5. say no to: 反对,反对：oppose, object to,抵制：resist, boycott
6. important: 重要的,意义深远的，重大的：far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful
重要的，有决定性的：key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial.&
扮演一个重要角色：play an important part in ```
7. use: 使用,充分运用：optimize, make best/full use of&使用：employ, utilize应用：apply
8. glad, happy: 高兴的,高兴的，心情好的：be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted&
9. hard-working: 勤奋的,勤奋的，勤勉的：diligent, studious, industrious&
10. serious:认真的,认真的，谨慎的：conscientious, cautious
11. calm:平静的,冷静的，清醒的：sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
12. clever:聪明的,聪明的，有才智的：intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart, ingenious
13. tired：累的,疲惫不堪的：exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary
14. be used to : 适应,适应：be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to&
15. stop:阻止,阻碍，阻止：hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
16. 好处：good side & 坏处：bad side,好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit
坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency
17. join:参加,参加：participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in&
18. pay one's attention to：注意集中精力于，专心于：focus on, center on, concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on
19. depend on:依赖，依靠,依赖，依靠：rely on, lean on &
20. ability = capability&
21. aim = objective
22. always = invariably
23. ancient = archaic
24. angry = enraged
25. appear = emerge
26. arrest = detention
27. attack = assault
28. attractive = &fascinating
29. avoid = shun
30. bad = decayed
31. bear = tolerate
32. beautiful = elegant
33. best = optimal&
34. big = massive
35. blame = condemn&
36. boring = tedious
37. brave = bold&
38. brief = concise
39. build = construct&
40. busy = occupied&
41. buy = purchase&
42. careful = cautious
43. catch = capture&
44. change = convert&
45. clean = purified&
46. clever = intelligent&
47. cold = chilly&
48. common = universal&
49. danger = peril&
50. dangerous = hazardous&
51. difficult = burdensome&
52. difficulty = challenge&
53. dislike = disgust&
54. enlarge = magnify&
55. expensive = costly&
56. fair = impartial&
57. fame = prestige&
58. famous = distinguished&
59. field = domain&
60. force = compel&
61. forever = perpetual&
62. form = constitute&
63. free = liberal&
64. good = beneficial&
65. greatly = increasingly&
66. hot = boiling&
67. lonely = solitary&
68. method = approach&
69. near = adjacent&
70. nowadays = currently&
71. obey = comply with&
72. obvious = apparent&
73. only = unique&
74. opinion = standpoint&
75. part = component&
76. partner = associate&
77. poor = pathetic&
78. possible = feasible&
79. problem = issue&
80. quite = fairly&
81. rapid = swift&
82. result = consequence&
83. rich = abundant&
84. ruin = devastate&
85. run = chase&
86. sharp = acute&
87. short = deficient&
88. show = demonstrate&
89. so = consequently&
90. stop = cease&
91. strange = weird&
92. top = peak&
93. ugly = hideous&
94. use = utilize&
95. vague = obscure&
96. wet = humid&
97. whole = entire
98. wrong = erroneous&
99. smelly = unpleasant&
100. surprise = startle&
二，英语四六级734条高频词组笔记
1.abide by(= obey)忠于；遵守。&
2. be absent from&. 缺席，不在&
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉&
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引&的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i &n 全神贯注于&近be concentrated on &; be centered on &
5. (be) abundant in( be well supplied with) 富于,富有&6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解&
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, &
8. of one&s own accord(= freely)自愿地,主 动地&
9. in accord with 与&一致. out of one&s accord with 同&.不一致&
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地&
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据&
12. on one&s own account &1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益&2) (=at one&s own risk) 自行负责&3) (=by oneself)依靠自己&on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of &account 有&..重要性. &
13. take&into account(=consider)把...考虑进去&
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) &
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. &
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. &
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) &
18. accuse&of&(=charge& blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告&
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. &
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially &) 熟悉&
21. act on 奉行,按照&行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理&
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于&
23. adapt&(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) &
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之&
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除&外&
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循&
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的&
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; &
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) &的可能，留有&的余地. &
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. &
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. &
32. have an advantage over 胜过. &have the advantage of 由于&处于有利条件&have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事&
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. &
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意&
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致&
36. ahead of 在&之前, 超过&;&&&&&. ahead of time 提前. &
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. &
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. &
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计&
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; &all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. &
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到&. &
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. &
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对&负责. &
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. &
45. be anxious about 为&焦急不安; 或anxious for &
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为&向&道歉&
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力&
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为&向&申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. &
49. apply to 与&有关;适用&
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准&
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由&引起. &
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排&做& &
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); &
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以& &为羞耻&
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向&保证, 使&确信. &
56. attach(to) (=to fix, join) 缚, 系,结&
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做& &
58. attend to (=give one&s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料&
59. attitude to toward &对&的态度.看法&
60. attribute&to&(=to believe sth. to be the result of&)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果&
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均&
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. &
63. at the back of (=behind) 在&后面&
64. in the back of 在&后部(里面); on the back of 在&后部(外面); be on one&s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. &
65. at one&s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one &s back 有&支持, 有&作后台&
66. turn one&s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃&
67. behind one&s back 背着某人(说坏话) &
68. be based on &upon 基于&
69. on the basis of 根据&, 在&基础上&
70. beat&at 在&运动项目上打赢&
71. begin with 以&开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) &
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以&名义&
73. believe in(=ha consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. &
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. &
75. for the benefit of 为了&的利益(好处) &
76. for the better 好转&
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. &
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生&
79. blame sb. for sth. 因&责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把&推在某人身上&
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) &
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机&
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘&
83. out of breath 喘不过气来&
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之&
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的&
86. take the floor 起立发言&
87. on business 出差办事. &
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事&
89. last but one 倒数第二. &
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设&
91. buy sth. for&money 用多少钱买&
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力&be capable of being +过去分词是能够被&的&
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost &, anyhow)无论如何&
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; &
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生&万一&in the case of 至于&, 就&而言&
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) &
97. be cautious of 谨防&
98. center one&s attention on(=focus one&s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在&上&
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. &
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地&
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然&
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) &
103. charge sb. with &控告某人犯有& &
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) &in the charge of &由&管&
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) &
106. charge&for 因&索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有& &
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地&
108. comment on 评论&
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担& commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one&s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee &把某事交给委员会讨论&
110. in common (和&)有共同之处,共用. &be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的&
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和&要好. &
112. compare&with & 把&与&比较&
113. compare&to& 把&比作& &
114. by comparison 比较起来&
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和&比起来&
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate &sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补&
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨&; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) &
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从&
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想&
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心&
121. be concerned with (=about) 与&有关&
122. concern oneself about &with 关心&
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当&结束时; &
124. condemn sb. to 判决&
125. on condition that (=if)以&为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然&for all that = although 尽管&
126. in &out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit &not fit) 健康状况好不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态&
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. &
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one&s secret) 对&讲真心话, 依赖&
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对&有信心&
130. confidence in sb. &sth. 对&的信赖&
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的&
132. confine&to& 把&限制在某范围内&
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) &
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) 3)comply with照&办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做&
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临&
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺&
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, &
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道&
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意&
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果&
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于&的结果&
142. under consideration 在考虑中&
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于&
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不&
145.take&into consideration (=take account of, take&into account)考虑到, 把&考虑进去&
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的&
147. consist of(=be composed of)由&组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与&一致&
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与&一致. be consistent in一贯的&, &
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向&征求&方面的意见, 就&向&请教&
150. to one&s heart&s content尽情地,痛痛快快&
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事&
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与&相反&
153. on the contrary 相反&
154. contrast&with 把&与&相对(对照) &
155. in contrast towith 和&形成对比by contrast 对比之下&
156. contribute to 有助于&
157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制&
158. at one&s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to &for 对&方便&
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to bel to persuade sb.) &使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做& &
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理&
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round &the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境&
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信&
163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,一致&
164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以&为代价&
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事&
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地&
167. in (during) the course 在&过程中&
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候&
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one&s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使&感到光荣&
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的&
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病&
172．a danger to对&的危险; be in danger(of)处于&危险中; be out of danger脱离危险&
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止&
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) &
175. deal with (=concern) 论及&
176. be in debt to sb. 欠&的债&
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中&in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加&
178. to one&s delight 令某人感到高兴&to one&s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; &
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐&
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干&, 以&为乐&
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西&
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时&
183. be dependent on 依靠&
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物&
185. derive&from(=obtain&from)从&取得,由&来的.derive from(=come from)起源于&
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望&
187. in despair 绝望&
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管&
189. in detail 详细地&
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按&办&
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食&
192. differ from&in 与&的区别在于& &
193. in difficulties&有困难,处境困难, &
194. discharge sb. (from)&for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因&解雇, 开除&
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; &in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪&
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列&
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉&
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议&
199. in dispute 在争议中&
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出&
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与&截然不同&
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别&
203. distinguish&from 把&与&区别开&
204. do away with(= discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压&
205. have&to do with 与&有关系&
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地&
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对&表示疑惑&
208. be due to 是由于&
209. come off duty 下班&
210. go on duty 上班&
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时&
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one&s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) &
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望&
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱&
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力&
216. a word in one&s ear 私房话, 秘密话&
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然&
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力&
219. at (one&s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束&
220. put sb. at his &her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束&
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省&
222. have an effect on 对&有影响&
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效&
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 be brought into effect) &
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上&
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使&生效&
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果&
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效&
229. to the effect that 大意是&,主要内容是& &
230. to that effect 是那个意思的& &
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) &
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在&上&
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲&
234. encourage sb. in &with sth. 用&鼓励某人做某事&
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地&
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了&
237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量&
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终&
239. at one&s wit&s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽&
240. end up with 以&而结束&
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束&
242. end in 以&为结束&
243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事&
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加&
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)&
246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)&
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权&,有资格&&
248. be equal to 等于&
249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地&
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有&
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于&
252. in essence (=in itsone&s nature) 本质上&
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何&
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样&
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用)&
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时&
257. except 除&以外; besides 除&以外还有..&
258. except (=but) 除了。&
259. except for (=apart from) 除&以外&
260. (an) exception to &的例外&
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去&., 除&以外&
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过&
263. exchange&for 以&交换&
264. exclusive of (=not without) 不包括&
265. in excuse of 作为&的借口&
266. exert&on& 对&施加&&
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲&
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;&
269. (be) in existence存在come into existence 出现&
270. expect&of 在&期望&&
271. at the expense of在损害&情况下,以&为牺牲&
272. expose&to&使暴露于&, 使&受(危险,风险)&
273. be exposed to& 面临&, 受到&.&
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的&
275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现&
276. to &extent 在&程度上&
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其&
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)&
279. close (shut) one&s eyes to不理会,视而不见&
280. in one&s mind&s eye 在心目中, 在想象中&
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间&
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视&
283. in the eyes of in one&s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里&
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来&
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)&
286. in one&s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向&
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败&
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地&
289. keep faith with 对&守信用&
290. lose faith in 对&失去信心&
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地&
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对&忠诚&
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成&习惯&
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于&
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解&
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要&
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢&
298. by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)&
299. far from 远远不是&
300. far from 非但不&(而且)&
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行&
302. after the fashion (of) 依照&&
303. find fault with(= criticize)找毛病，对&吹毛求疵&
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错&
305. in favour of 赞成&
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;&
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠&
307. in one&s favour(=to one&s advantage)对.有利&
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的&
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为&担心&
310. for fear of (= because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕&
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心&
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃&, 用&喂养&
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了&
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要&
315. fill in 填写&
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写&
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就&
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事&
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火&
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见&
321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)&
322. in the first place 首先, 第一&
323. fit into 刚好放入&
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致&
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合&
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在&上focus sth. on 把&集中在&上&
327. be fond of 喜欢&
328. (be) in force 有效, 实施&
329. go into force 开始生效&
330. by force 靠武力, 强行&
331. force&on 把&强加给&&
332. in the form of 以&形式&
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气&
334. free of charge 免费&
335. be freed from 免受, 没有&&
336. in front of 在&前面in the front of 在&前部&
337. furnish&with (=supply) 向&提供&
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常&
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一 眼(强调动作)&
340. be good for 对&有好处;对&有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对&好&
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)&
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地&
343. take&for granted (=assume to be true) 把&认为理所当然的.&
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因&感谢某人&
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于&&
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空&
347. on one&s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗&
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard&against 警卫&防止&
349. guess at 猜, 估计&
350. by guess 靠猜&
351. be guilty of 犯有&罪或过失&
352. be in the habit of 习惯于&
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)&
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)&
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了&的习惯&
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住&
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)&
358. by hand 用手工(做)&
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作&
360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住&
361. in the hands of 由&掌握, 控制, 负责&
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃&
363. at the head of 在&的前头&
364. head for (=move towards) 向&方向前进&
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过&
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上&
367. in one&s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上&
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)&
369. to one&s heart&s content 尽情地&
370. with all one&s heart全心全意地,真心实意&
371. hinder&form(=stop&from)阻碍,使..不能做&
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday&
373. be (feel) at home (= not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉&
374. be honest in诚实&
375. in one&s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念&
376. on one&s honour 以某人的名誉担保&
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有&
378. to one&s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是&
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地&
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同&
381. be identified with 被视为与&等同&
382. in ignorance of 不知道&&
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对&不了解,不知道&
384. (an) impact (on) 对&的强烈影响&
385. impose&on 把&强加给&
386. impress&on 给&留下印象&
387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给&留下印象&
388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为&
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth. better than&) 另做一物比原物更好&
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些&
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转&
392. include&in 把&列在&里面&
393. inclusive of 把&包括在内&
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的&
395. indicative of 表明, 说明&
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对&漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎&
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比&差; superior to比& 好&
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉&
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的&
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要 （）
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是&&
402. instruct&in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人&&
403. insure&for 把&保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure&(of) 使&确信,保证&
404. insure&against 保险&以防&
405. intend&for 打算把&给&
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决&
407. in the interests of 符合&的利益be interested in 对&感兴趣&
408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰&
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离&
410. intervene in 干预&
411. invest in 投资&
412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加&
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己&
414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然&
415. be jealous of 妒忌&
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,&
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责&
418. junior to sb. 年纪较&轻, 职位较&低.&
419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望&
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视&
421. keep&to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人&
422. to(the best of) one&s knowledge 据&所知&
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(= with details)详细地&
424. lean against (背)靠着&&
425. at least 至少; at most 至多&
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)&
427. at one&s leisure 在&有空的时候&
428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)&
429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地&
430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量&
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)&
432. be liable for 对&应负责任的&
433. lie in 在于&
434. in life 一生中&
435. for life 终身&
436. in the light of (= taking into account) 考虑到, 根据&
437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使&更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明&
438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致&
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到&
440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)&
441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.&
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)&
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措&
444．major in 主修（某课程）&
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是&
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用&; by no means 完全不, 决不&
447. on memory of 为纪念&&
448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中&
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事&
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任&摆布, 在&支配下&
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱&
452. bear(or keep)&in mind(=remember)牢记&
453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起&
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地&
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻&
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.&
457. no more&than 和&一样都不&&
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说&
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多&
460. make the most of 充分利用&
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的& be something of 有点&,像&&
462. name after 用&的名字命名&
463. native to 所产的&
464. by nature 天生的, 生来&
465. in mature 本质上&
466. (be) in the nature of 属&性质&
467. none other that 不是别人,正是&&
468. above normal 高于正常(温度)&
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费&
470. nothing but 只有, 不过&而已&
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说&&
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备&
473. until further notice 在另行通知前&
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意&
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对&
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对&
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时&
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于&
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)&
480. it occurs to sb. that& 某人想到&&
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔(just) for once 就这一次&
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)&
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation n. come go into operation开始运转putbring sth. into operation 使&投产,运转&
484. be of the opinion 持有&的看法&
485. in one&s opinion 按某人的看法&
486. be opposed to& 反对&&
487. be opposite to 与&相反的&
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障&
489. made to order 定做的(衣服)&
490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起&
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊&
492. owe&to 把&归于&&
493. on one&s own (=along, without help)单独&
494. of one&s own某人自己的&
495. keep pace with 跟&齐步前进&
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力&
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉&
498. participate in (=take part in)参加&
499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)&
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其&
501. (a) passion for 对&的热爱,热情&
502. be patient with 对&耐心&
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚&
504. pay&for 付&的钱&
505. (be) at peace with 与&和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安&
506. peculiar to& 特有的, 独具的&
507. penalty for 对&的处罚,罚金&
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴&
509. persist in 坚持,固执&
510. in person 亲自, 当面&
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方&
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替&
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事&
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做&
515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要&
516. come to the point 谈主要问题&
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事&
518. to the point 中肯, 切题&
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明&
520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴&
521. in the position of 处在&位置上&
522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)&
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练&
524. bring(put)&into practice使&成为现实&
525. prefer&to& (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢&
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭&
527. in the presence of 在&在场的情况下&
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻&
529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)&
530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜&
531. prevent&from 使&不, 防止&做&
532. previous to (=prior to) 在&之前&
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以&自豪&
534. pride oneself on upon 以&自豪&
535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上&
536. prior to (=before) 在&之前&
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地&
538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由&发出, 由&引起(产生)&
539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行&
540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中&
541. prohibit&from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止&
542. in proportion to 与&成比例&
543. protect&from 阻止..不受,保护不受&
544. be proud of 为&自豪&
545. provide for 为&做准备&
546. in public 公开地, 当众&
547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意&
548. to the purpose (=useful for one&s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的&
549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格&
550. call&in question 对&表示怀疑&
551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问&
552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的&
553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;&
554. without question 毫无疑问&
555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了&
556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地&
557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括&
558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等&
559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之&
560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)&
561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one&s reach) 够得到,能拿到&
562. react to 对&作出反应&
563. react on upon 对&产生影响&
564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应&
565. (be) ready for 准备好做&&
566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上&
567. beyond all reason 没有道理的&
568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为&
569. it stands to reason that &理所当然&
570. reason with (=argue) 劝说&
571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损&
572. refer to&as 把&称做&&
573. refer&to& (=send, take) 送交,呈交&
574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于&
575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于&
576. give one&s regards to sb. 向&问候&
577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑&
578. inwith relation to 关于, 有关&
579. relevant to 与&有关的&
580. to one&s relief 令&感到放心的是&
581. relieve&of& 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退&
582. rely on 依靠, 信赖&
583. remark on(upon) 对&发表评论&
584. remedy for 对&治疗法, 补救, 药物&
585. remind sb. of 提醒某人&,使某人向想起&
586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中&
587. reply to 答复, 回答&
588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑 问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望&
589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于& resort to force 诉诸于武力&
590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于&
591. respond to 对&反应, 响应, 对(药)有效&
592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应&
593. be response for 对&负责, 是造成&原因&
594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托&
595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在&手中, 是&的责任; 由&决定; 依靠&
596. restrain&from(=hold back from)抑制..不..&
597. restrict&to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..&
598. result in (=cause) 导致&
599. with the result that 其结果是&
600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)&
601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去&
602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的&
603. be within one&s rights(to do) 有权(做)&
604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致&
605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险&
606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险&
607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除&
608. in safety 安全地&
609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了&起见&
610. be for sale 待售&
611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市&
612. be satisfied with 满意&
613. on a large scale 大规模地&
614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间&
615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)&
616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过&
617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始 （）
618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为&的利益;in favor of 为赞成&;in support of 为支持&&
619. in season 旺季&
620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下&
621. senior to 比&年长; junior to 比&轻; superior to 比&更好; inferior to 比&差&
622. in a sense 在某种意义上&
623. sensitive to 对&敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的&
624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序&
625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担&
626. share sth. with 与&分享,分担,分摊,共用&
627. be shocked at by 对&感到震惊&
628. fall short of 达不到&
629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏&
630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称&
631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称&
632. in short supply 供应不足&
633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够&
634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思&
635. at the side of 与&相比&
636. take the side of 站在&一边&
637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见&
638. at the sight of 一看见&&
639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见&
640. know sb. by sight 与&只面熟&
641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地&
642. smell of 有&的气味&
643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的&
644. speak ill of 说&的坏话; speak well of 说&的好话&
645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻&
646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管&
647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即&
648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对take a stand for 采取某种立场支持&&
649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着&
650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐&
651. stick sth. on 把&贴在&上&
652. stick to 粘着, 坚持&
653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于&;stick one&s work 坚持工作; stick at one&s books 勤奋读书&
654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one&s promise 比喻食言stick to one&s friend 忠于朋友&
655. in stock 有&.货&
656. be strict with 对&严格要求&
657. bego on strike 罢工&
658. subject&to(=cause&to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到&的&
659. submit&to 提交&
660. substitute&for 以&代替&&
661. suffer from 患&病; 受&苦痛&
662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适&的&
663. in sum 大体上, 总之&
664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物&
665. superior to 优于&, 比&好&
666. in support of 以便支持&
667. be sure of (= certain)确信的&
668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说&
669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实&
670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take&by surprise使&惊奇; to one&s surprise使某人惊奇&
671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有&&
672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对&有疑心&
673. by sympathetic totowards对&同情,赞同&
674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对&表示同情&
675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情&
676. taste of 有&味道&
677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste&
678. to(one&s) taste 合&的口味, 中意&
679. tell&from (=recognize) 辨别.认出&
680. in terms of (= respectively) 按照, 根据, 在&方面&
681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)&
682. thank sb. for sth. 因&感谢某人&
683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起&
684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后&
685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成&
686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经&
687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代&
behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点&
688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时&
689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时&
on time (=punctually) 准时&
690. at no time 无论何时也不& in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上&
691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常at all times (=always) 始终, 总是&
692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时&
693. on top of 在&上面&
694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计&
695. be in touch with 与&有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与&没有联系或接触&
696. be true of适合于&的;be true to 忠于&&
697. to trust &to 把&委托给&
698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖&
699. in truth 事实上, 实在&
700. by turns 轮换地&
701. in turn (= in order) 依次&
702. be typical of 是&的特点&
703. for use 以便使用&
704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用&
705. be used to+名词或动名词 习惯于used to+动词原形 过去常常(做)&
706. be unprepared for 对&无准备的&
707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳&
708. be valid for 对&有效的&
709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近&的地方; in the vicinity of 大约&
710. with a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth.) 以&为目的&
711. in view (=in sight) 看得见&
712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到& in the view of 按&的意思&
713. byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于&; 依靠&力量&
714. a warning against 告诫&不要a warning of 警告&存在&&
715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..&
(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范&&
716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍&
717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行&
718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道&
719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)&
720. in no way 无论怎样也不&&
721. in the way 对&方式&
722. in a way 从某种程度上说&
723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论&
724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说&
725. against one&s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地&
726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物&
727. &with+名词+分词& 构成复合结构,作状语&
728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地&
729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权; keep one&s word 遵守诺言&
730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of&计算出&的数量;work out a&
problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜&
731. at the thought of一想到&worry about担心&
732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下&
733. yield to 对&屈服,投降,让步,顺从&
734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上&
三、英语四六级考试作文模版
1）先背3个句子
1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced &&., more and more&..&&are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)
2 The popularity of digital &will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand &,&&But on the other hand.（讲影响）
3To conclude,&&&..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段）
Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。
2）模板（2个模板）
1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。
&&中间段：措施
&&结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结
开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced &&., more and more&..&&are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that&&
中间段Firstly&.Secondly&..Lastly but in no means least&&
结尾段To conclude,&&&..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.
2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论
&&中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)
&&结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）
开头段：It is accepted that &. Plays a significant part for both &, and what&s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of&.. However, whether & deserves such an attention , people&s ideas vary.
中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that &..
&&&&&&&&On the other hand, a great many people insist that&.
结尾段：From my perspective, however&. (你的观点) . Therefore, it&s time that (措施之类的)
4、6级作文万能句子（补充在&&..&里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合）
重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。
1）Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 。。。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。。。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩
2）For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他们的和充实了他们的生活。
3）。。。。。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 。。。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西（充实了某人生活）
4）What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上&
5）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.&
&&一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野
6）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要
7）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力
8）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验
9）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
10）1Sth can produce positive effects on &in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响
2Sth may bring about negative impacts on &什么东西可带来不好的影响
四、大学英语四六级词汇超强记忆法则
1. able adj. 能够；有能力的，能干的
　　【示例1】明天他能来。He will be able to come tomorrow.
　　【示例2】约翰史密斯的确是位能干的工程师。John Smith is really an able engineer.
　　【示例3】由于他病了，他不能来了。He is not able // unable to come since he is ill.
　　【比较】be able to和can：can只有现在时和过去时（could）两种形式，没有完成时和将来时，在shall, will, have等后面要用be able to；can不能和be able to连用；can表示客观上具有的能力，但不一定去做，而be able to表示人通过努力或各种手段可以达到的能力；在过去时中，could表示具有能力，但不一定做了，而was/were able to则表示成功地做了。
　　【示例4】我们将能够按时到达那里。We shall be able to get there on time.
　　【示例5】我没能找到丢失的钢笔。I haven&t been able to find my missing pen.
　　【示例6】他能够从火里逃脱出来，但是他没能逃出来。He could escape from the fire, but he wasn&t able to.
　　【示例7】He was ill, but he was still able to get a high mark in the test.他虽然病了，但还是能在考试中得高分。
　　2. about prep. 关于；在&附近，在&周围；adv. 大约；在四处，在周围
　　【示例1】告诉我一些关于你英语学习的情况。Tell me something about your English study.
　　【示例2】老人住在这附近某个地方。The old man lives somewhere about here.
　　【示例3】我们要在房子四周种树。We will plant trees about the house.
　　【示例4】继续搜查这个地方，他一定就在附近。Keep on searching this place. He must be somewhere about.
　　【示例5】最后我们发现需要大约200本书。At last we find that we need about 200 books.
　　【示例6】让我们四处走走，好吗？Let&s walk about, shall we?
　　【词组与短语】be about to即将；How about&? What about&?&怎么样?
　　【示例7】我们正要走，突然天下起雨来了。We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
　　【示例8】陪我出去散散步怎么样？How/What about going out for a walk with me?
　　【示例9】我吃过午饭了，你呢？I&ve had my lunch. How/What about you?
　　3. above adj. 上面的；prep. 在&上面；超出
　　【示例1】他就住在楼上的房间里。He just lives in the room above.
　　【示例2】这只鸟能飞得比云彩还高。This bird can fly above the cloud.
　　【示例3】天气预报说，今天得气温在零度以上。The weather report said the temperature was above 0℃today.
　　【词组与短语】above all最重要的
　　【示例】最重要的是工作必须在九点以前由我们自己独立完成。Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
　　4. baby n. 婴儿，小宝宝（C）
　　【示例】别弄出任何声音来。小宝宝在摇篮里睡着了。Don&t make any noise. The baby is sleeping in the cradle.
　　5. back adj. 后面的，在后面的；adv. 向后；n. 背部，后背，后面（C）
　　【示例1】房子里面有后门吗？Is there a back door in the house?
　　【示例2】我们现在该回到学校了。We have to go back to our school now.
　　【示例3】汤姆坐在教室的后面。Tom sits at the back of the classroom.
　　6. backache n. 背痛（U）
　　【示例】我后背疼得厉害。I have a bad backache.
　　7. cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜（C&U）
　　【示例】西红柿，卷心菜，豌豆，你最喜欢什么？Which do you like (the) best, tomatoes, cabbages, or peas?
　　【注意事项】tomato的复数加es，此外还有hero，potato；cabbage一般情况下是可数名词，但在作菜肴讲时，是不可数名词，切记！例如：请吃点洋白菜。Please have some cabbage.
　　8. caf& n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆（快捷餐馆）（C）
　　【示例】我们午饭通常是在附近的一家小餐馆里吃。We usually have our lunch at a nearby caf&.
　　9. cake n. 蛋糕（C&U）
　　【示例】我饿了，请给我带点蛋糕来。I&m hungry. Please bring me some cakes.
　　【注意事项】同样道理：cake平时是可数名词，但具体指吃的时候就视作不可数名词了。例如：我买了三个蛋糕。I bought three cakes.再例如：请再多吃点蛋糕。Please have some more cake.
　　10. daily adj. 每天的，日常的；adv. 每天，日常地；n. 日报（C）
　　【示例1】在我们的日常生活中我们经常需要用英语。We often need to use English in our daily life.
　　【示例2】她每天两次去那里。She goes there twice daily.
　　【示例3】这条新闻刊登在所有的日报上。This news is in all the dailies.
五、补完初中，高中英语所有语法!
10来节课补完初中，高中英语所有语法!
三张幻灯片就将时态讲得非常全面深刻，把初一到高三的所有时态用一
节课讲得清清楚楚，且让学生滚瓜烂熟，运用自如，这是一个非常巨大的创
新，之所以能够实现是因为抓住了时态的本质。时态一共16种，传统教育学一
种就要花约5-10节课,学完要花100多节课，且要分为中学六年来学习，这是
一个极大的错误，因为口语中每一种时态都可能用到。而且老师把本来特别
简单的问题弄得很复杂，以至于学生学了还是云里雾里。我的方法一针见血，
直击本质。不但一节课深刻理解，而且还能灵活运用到口语中。敢问世界还有
谁能做到如此神奇效果。想了解是怎样实现的。请看日志《如何让学生在一节
课之内学完16种时态》，看了我是如何做到的也就非常相信了。
不但承诺在10来节课补完，补好初中，高中英语所有语法知识，而且讲解细化
到了这种程度，实属非常罕见。
一张幻灯片总结清楚冠词的主要用法，熟练掌握冠词只需5分钟不到。
高中生普遍学不好虚拟语气，有的学了几年也没能弄清楚，可是到了我这儿，
只需两句话10分钟就讲得清清楚楚!!
四级，专升本写作中你绝对会用到的词
一．英文写作中表示起承转合的词语
1.&&&&&&&表示&起&
At present&&现在，当今&&&&&in the first place&首先，第一
Nowadays&&现在&&&&&&&&&&&above all&&最重要的是
Presently&&&现在；此刻&&&&&in general&&一般来说
In recent years&近年来&&&&&&&generally speaking&一般地说
Recently/lately&&最近&&&&&&&&on the whole&总的来说
Currently&&&最近，目前&&&&&;;(for another)&首先，其次
First(ly)第一&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&at first(最初)
On the one hand&(on the other hand)&一方面，另一方面
To begin/start with首先，第一&&
The former&(the later)前者&（后者）
First of all&首先，第一
2.&&&&&&&表示&承&
Later&后来&&&&such as&正如&&&&then然后&&&&&for this purpose为了这个目的
Soon&不久&&&&in other words&换句话说&&&&&&&after/after that/afterwards此后
At any rate无论如何&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&incidentally顺便提一句
Also/too/as well又，也&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&particularly特别地
At the same time同时&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&in particular&特别（地）
By this time此时&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&furthermore/moreover而且，此外
Certainly当然&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&what is more而且，此外
Besides&此外&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&in addition (to)此外
Second（ly）第二&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&obviously明显地
Third（ly）第三&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&in the same way同样地
For another&其次&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&similarly同样地
The latter&后来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&following&接下来的
3.&&&&&&&表示&转&
However&然而&&&&&&&&&&&&anyway无论如何&&&&&&&but但是&&&&&&&&otherwise否则
Yet然而，但是&&&&&&&&&&&at the same time同时，然而&&&&&&&&&&&&&&while&然而
In fact/indeed事实上&&&&&&&as a matter of fact事实上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&instead&然而
Especially特别地&&&&&&&&&&no doubt&无疑地&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&regardless of&不管，不顾
Conversely相反地&&&&&&&&&nevertheless不过，仍然&&&&&&&&&&&&&in/by contrast对比之下
On the contrary&相反地&&&&&though/although尽管，虽然&&&&&&&&&&otherwise否则
Even if/even though&即使&&&luckily/fortunately幸运地&&&&&&&&&&&&despite/in spite of&尽管
Unfortunately&不幸地&&&&&&after all&毕竟&&&&&&
4.&&&&&&&表示&合&
As has been noted如前所述&&&&to sum up&简而言之&&&&as I have said&如我所述
To summarize简而言之&&&&&&&by and large&一般说来&&all in all&总之
Consequently因此&&&&&&&&&&&in conclusion总之，最后
Hence因此&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&at last最后
Therefore因此&&&&&&&&&&&&&&eventually最后
Thus因此&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&finally最后
As a consequence因此&&&&&&&&on the whole&总体来说，整个看来
As a result&结果&&&&&&&&&&&&&to speak frankly坦白地说
Accordingly于是&&&&&&&&&&to conclude总而言之
Briefly简单扼要地&&&&&&&&no doubt毫无疑问
In brief简言之&&&&&&&&&&&&undoubtedly无疑
In a word总之&&&&&&&&&&&&surely无疑
In short简而言之&&&&&&&&&&obviously显然
In sum&总之，简而言之&&&&certainly当然地，无疑地
In summary简要地说&&&&&&at length最后，终于
二．英文写作中逻辑关系词语 （）
因果关系：because, account for, contribute to, so, since, as, therefore, because of , due to, thus, thereby, owing to, hence, thanks to, accordingly, consequently, so that, as a result, lead to, as a result in/from, as a consequence, result, reason, be responsible for, for that/this reason
解释关系：namely, in other words, that is , which means/that means, that is to say, that implies
递进关系：even, furthermore, additionally, more importantly, in addition, what&s more, besides, even worse, moreover, what&s more
比较关系：equally, on the contrary, in comparison with, in contrast, in the same way, while, in contrast to, whereas, the same&as, as&as.
选择关系：or, not&but, alternatively, whether&or(not)，&rather than, neither&nor, instead of , either&or
列举或举例关系：as follows, including, a case in point, to illustrate, for example, let&s look at, for instance, take a look at, for another example, first/firstly(second/secondly)，（Let&s）take&as an example&&&&some&,other&, still other&
给陌生人送上你的微笑吧
大学英语四级考试流程-
　8：50---9：00试音时间-
　　9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷-
　　9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试-
　　9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）-
　　9：40---9：55做快速阅读-
　　9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）-
　　9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试-
　　10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音-
　　听力结束后完成剩余考项。-
　　11：20全部考试结束。-
1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。-
2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。-
3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失！-
4. 当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+，就算顺利通过啦
单词篇：100个六级高频词，四级必考词
一、100个高频词汇。-
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速-
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -
加速经济增长-
【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的-
2 account n. 账户、考虑-
【考】take sth. into account 把&考虑在内-
3 accustom vt.使习惯-
【考】be accustomed to -
4 adapt vi. 适应-
【考】adapt to&适应-
5 adjust vi.适应-
【考】adjust to...适应& -
6 advocate vt. 宣扬-
7 affluent a.富裕的-
【派】affluence n.富裕-
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒-
【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -
annoyance n. 烦恼; -
?annoyed a.颇为生气的-
9 ascribe vt.把&归咎于-
【考】ascribe..to 归因于-
10 assess vt.评估-
【派】assessment n. 评估-
11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）-
【派】assignment 作业-
12 assume vt.假象、假定-
13 attain vt.获得-
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-
14 attribute vt. 把&归因于-
【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-
15 attribute vt.归咎于-
【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to & -
16 automatically ad. 自动地-
17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长-
【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-
【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-
18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-
【派】brilliance n. -
19 collaborate vi.合作-
【考】collaborate with. sb. -
20 comprehensive a. 综合的-
【考】综合性大学-
21 conscious a. 有意识的-
【考】be conscious of sth. 对&有意识-
22 conserve vt.保存、节省-
【考】conserve energy 保护能源-
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-
24 contribute vt.贡献-
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为&贡献-
25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便-
26 convey vt.传达-
27 cooperate vt.合作-
【考】cooperative a.合作的-
28 coordinate vt.合作-
29 cultivate vt.培养-
30 derive vt. 出自、源于-
【考】derive from & -
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-
【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中-
32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同-
【派】disapproval n. 不赞同-
【考】express strong disapproval -
33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-
【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-
34 distinguish vt.辨别-
【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-
35 distribute vt.分配、分发-
【考】distribution n.分配、分发-
36 dominate vt. 支配、统治-
【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -
【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -
embarrassment n. 沮丧-
embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的-
38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用-
【考】in the employ of 受雇于-
【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员-
employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业-
39 engage vt. 从事、订婚-
【考】be engaged in sth. 从事& -
40 enhance vt.加强-
41 enroll vt.注册、使&入会-
【派】enrollment -
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-
43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-
【派】evaluation n. -
44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-
45 excessive a.过度的-
46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-
【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-
47 genetic a.遗传的-
48 guarantee vt. 保证-
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-
【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃-
50 immigrate vt. 移民-
【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -
51 implement vt.实施-
【派】implementation n. -
52 incline vi.倾向-
【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事-
53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-
【考】be inferior to 比&低级-
54 injure vt. 受伤-
【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤-
55 inquire vi. 询问-
56 instinct n.本能、直觉-
【考】human instinct 人类本能-
57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化-
【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体-
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-
58 internship n.实习-
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-
60 justify vt.证明&是正当的-
61 launch vt. 发射、开展-
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-
62 negative a.消极的-
63 notify vt.通知、告诉-
【派】notification n. -
64 obligation n.? 责任、义务-
【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-
65 obstacle n.障碍-
66 optimistic a. 乐观的-
【考】be optimistic about sth.对&很乐观-
67 originate vt.由&产生-
【考】originate from 由&产生-
68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服-
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-
69 phenomenon n.现象-
70 positive a.积极的-
71 potential a.潜在的-
【考】potential customer 潜在客户-
72 preferable a. 更好的-
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-
【派】prevailling a. 流行的-
74 priority n. 优先-
【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑& -
75 proceed vi.进行、着手-
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-
【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -
77 proportion n.比例-
【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-
78 pursue vt. 追求-
【派】pursuit n. 追求-
【考】pursue one's dream -
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格-
【考】qualify for sth. 使具有&的资格-
【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的-
80 recommend vt.推荐-
81 reference n.参考-
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-
【考】be reminded of sth. -
83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的-
【考】be relevant to 与&有关-
【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的-
84 restore vt. 恢复、修复-
【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-
85 restrain vt.遏制-
【考】be restrained to do sth. -
86 resume n.简历-
87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-
88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-
89 starvation n.饿死-
90 submit vt. 提交-
【考】submit sth. to sb. 把&提交给某人-
91 subsidy n.津贴、补助-
【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为&提供津贴-
92 superior a.高级的、高等的-
【考】be superior to 比&高级-
93 survive vt.幸免于& -
【考】survive sth. 从&中幸免-
94 transmit vt. 传播-
95 tropical a.热带的-
96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意-
【考】undertake sth. 从事& -
【派】undertaking n.事业，任务-
97 vanish vi. 消失-
98 victim n. 受害者-
99 visiable a.可看见的-
100 vision vt. 视力、眼光&
二、四级高频词组-
1. at the thought of一想到& -
　　2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-
　　3. at will 随心所欲-
　　4. (be) abundant in( be well supplied with) 富于，富有-
　　5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-
　　6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，-
　　7. of one&s own accord(= freely)自愿地,主动地-
　　8. in accord with 与&一致. out of one&s accord with 同&。不一致-
　　9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-
　　10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据-
　　11. on one&s own account -
　　1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益-
　　2) (=at one&s own risk) 自行负责-
　　3) (=by oneself)依靠自己-
　　12. take&into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去-
　　13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释(理由) -
　　14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。-
　　15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。-
　　16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) -
　　17. accuse&of&(=charge& blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告-
　　18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-
　　19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉-
　　20. act on 奉行，按照&行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理-
　　21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于-
　　22. adapt&(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) -
　　23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之-
　　24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除&外-
　　25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循-
　　26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的-
　　27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -
　　28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) &的可能，留有&的余地。-
　　29. in advance (before in time) }