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>> 高中英语强调句练习题（含答案解析）
高中英语强调句练习题（含答案解析）
　　1. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
　　A. which B. when C. that D. since
　　2. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
　　A. was B. are C. were D. had been
　　3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
　　A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
　　4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
　　A. that B. what C. which D. that
　　5. D Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?
　　D No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.
　　A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was
　　6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
　　A. then B. which C. that D. when
　　7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
　　A. Only… that
　　B. It was… then
　　C. That it was… when
　　D. It was… that
　　8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister.
　　A. that B. where C. when D. which
　　9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California.
　　A. It was until……then
　　B. It was not until … when
　　C. It is until……that
　　D. It was not until……that
　　10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held.
　　A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was
　　11. It was last night ___ I see the comet.
　　A. the time　 B. when　 C. that　　 D. which
　　12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
　　A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
　　C. when the mountain climber was rescued
　　D. then the mountain climber was rescued
　　13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
　　A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
　　14.Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
　　A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
　　15.It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
　　A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what
　　16.It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
　　A.because B.which C.since D.that
　　17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
　　A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
　　18.It was back home after the experiment.
　　A.not until midnight did he go
　　B.until midnight that he didn’t go
　　C.not until midnight that he went
　　D.until midnight when he didn’t go
　　19.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?
　　A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in
　　20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
　　A. who B. that C. how D. what
　　21.It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.
　　A. one B. that C. what D. it
　　22. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
　　A. while B. which C. that D. since
　　23. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
　　A. There B. This C. That D. It
　　24. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.
　　A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
　　C. when the mountain climber was rescued
　　D. then the mountain climber was rescued
　　25. Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road?
　　A. this B. that C. he D. she
　　26. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!
　　A. it B. this C. that D. which
　　27. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
　　A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
　　28. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison?
　　A. he B. it C. that D. what
　　29. It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang.
　　A. since B. as C. that D. then
　　30. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
　　A. before B. who C. that D. when
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>> 高中英语强调句练习题（含答案解析）
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谈谈中学英语中的强调句型
谈谈中学英语中的强调句型
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谈谈中学英语中的强调句型
[作者]& 张璞
&&& 在中学教学中，提到强调句型时，通常指的是："It be…that…"这一
结构（简称It-type强调句）。 这确实是一个非常有用的句型，在中学课本
中也多次出现，例如：
&&& It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.(SBI,P28)
&&& 决不只是盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。
&&& It was the goat's eyes that he had seen in the darkness.(SBI,P211)
&&& 他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。
&&& It-type强调句的特征是：如果我们把"It be…that…"从句中划去，所剩
的正好是一个完整的句子。例如 上面第一句经过处理后就成了：
&&& Not onlt blind men make such stupid mistakes.
&&& 它的意思仍然是完整的，只是强调意味已经失去。实际上"It be…that…"
只不过是一个框架而已，它的各 部份在句子中均不担任成份。
&&& It-type强调句通常可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。但强调状语时，
有几个方面是必须注意的：
&&& 1.条件，让步状语从句不能强调，例如：
&&& If it rains,we won't go out.
&&& 如果下雨，我们就不出去。
&&& We'll try to finish the work in time though we are short ofman power.
&&& 虽然我们缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
&&& 不能强调为：
&&& It is if it rains that we won't go out.
&&& It is though we are short of manpower that we'll try to finish the
work in time.
&&& 2.It-type强调句可强调because引导的原因状语从句，但不可强调
as,since引导的原因状语从句，例如：
&&& I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢，我才干。
&&& 可强调为：
&&& It is because I like it that I do it.
&&& 下面这个句子则不可以强调：
&&& Since no one is against it,we'll adopt the proposal.
&&& 既然没有人反对，这个议案我们就通过了。
&&& 3.It-type强调句可强调so that引起的目的状语从句，但不能强调so that
引起的结果状语从句，例如：
&&& The six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could
have a "look".
&&& 六个盲人要求赶象人让这头巨兽停下来，以便他们能"看一看"。
&&& 可强调为：
&&& It was so that they could have a "look"that the six blindmen asked
the driver to stop the be ast.
&&& 下面这个句子则不可以强调：
&&& He didn't plan his time well,so that he didn't finish thework in time.
&&& 他没有把时间好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。
&&& 4.对由until引起的短语或从句强调，要注意否定前移，例如：
&&& I didn't learn it until yesterday.
&&& 直到昨天我才知道这件事。
&&& 写成强调句型应该是：
&&& It was not until yesterday that I learned it.
&&& 在中学课本中还多次出现"What…be…"结构的句型（简称wh-type强调
句），它同样具有很浓的强调意 味，例如：
&&& What we need is more time.(SBI,P126)
&&& 我们需要更多的时间。
&&& 我们可以用对待It-type强调句的方法，把"What…be…"作为一个框架而划
去，所剩的也是一个完整的句子 ：We need more time.
&&& 不同的是，what和be在句子中都可以担任成份。上面这个句子可以看成是
What引导一个主语从句，而be则 是系动词，后接表语。
&&& Wh-type强调句可用来强调主语、宾语、表语，例如：
&&& But what surprised me most was to see some of the villagepeople seated
on the benches at the
&&& end of the room.(SBII,P166)
&&& 然而，最使我奇怪的是看到村子里的一些人坐在教室后头的长凳上。
&&& But what he was really interested in was beautiful paiutings.（高
中起始本SBⅣ,P170）
&&& 但是他真正感兴趣的是美丽的画。
&&& What I feel is hungry.
&&& 我所感到的就是饿。
&&& wh-type强调句还可以通过使用代动词do来强调句中的谓语动词或作宾语
补足语的非谓语动词，例如：
&&& What I did was (to) turn off the tap.
&&& 我所做的就是把水龙头关了。
&&& What I want you to do is (to) clean the room.
&&& 我要你做的就是打扫房间。
&&& 注意，这一句型中be后面作表语的不定式可以省略to，如果所强调的动词
是进行体，那么be之后用-ing形 式和它相配，例如：
<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"[1]&&
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＞＞＞将下列句子改为强调句。My father did the experiment in the la..
将下列句子改为强调句。
My father did the experiment in the labyesterday evening.①强调主语____________________________________________________②强调时间状语____________________________________________________③强调地点_____________________________________________________
题型：句型转换难度：中档来源：同步题
①It was my father who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.②It was yesterday evening that my&father did the experiment in the lab.③It was in the lab that my father did &the experiment yesterday evening.
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“将下列句子改为强调句。My father did the experiment in the la..”主要考查你对&&强调句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
强调句的概念：
强调句 (The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；强调句的使用:
一、强调句句型： 1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.&&&&&&&&& 强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.&&&&&&& 强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.& &&&&&&& 强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.&&&&&&&&&强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Do come early.&&&&&&& &He did send you a letter last week. &&&&&&& We're pleased that she does intend to come. 3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。如：What John wants is a ball.&&&&&&&&What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.&& 二、not...until...句型的强调句： 1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.&&&&&&& 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调： 1、It is/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。 e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。 &&&&& He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 &&&&& Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。& 使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：
①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。 如：It was yesterday that I met your father in the street.②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词。如：It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。如：It was your father that/whom/who I met in the street yesterday.&&&&&&& It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday.④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。如：It is they who are our friends.&&&&&&& It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night.⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is/was...that...为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调，而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。比较：1）It was ten o'clock when we got home last night. 我们昨晚到家时已十点了。&&&&&&&&&&& 2）It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night. 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that，因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night.”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when。强调句型用法拓展：
1、句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2、be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is；若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was。 如：It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A. playsB. playC . playD. plays答案：C&3、被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：It is him that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday. &&&&&&& It is I who/that am wrong. 4、连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who。特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 如：It was on Oct1st, 1949 that People's Republic of China was founded. &&&&&&& It was at the gate____he told me the news.　　&&&&&&& A. that&&&&&&& B. what&&&&&&& C. which&&&&&&& D. when 答案：A5、主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。如：It is Mary who often _____(help) me with my English. （helps）&&&&&&& It is I that ____(be) against you. （am）6、not...until结构的强调。强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。& 如：We did not get off the bus until it stopped. ?&&&&&&&&It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
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