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英语翻译Opportunity cost of capital:It is the return foregone by investing in the project rather than investing in securities.翻译
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2亿+学生的选择
机会成本:资本的回报是预料中的投资项目,而不是投资于有价证券.
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资本的机会成本，它是对项目投资所放弃的回报，而不是在证券上的投资。
扫描下载二维码In order to improve the performance of the AC adjustable speed system and reduce the pollution to power network, a compound control strategy that combines matrix converter (MC) with direct torque control (DTC) is proposed.的翻译是:为了改进性能,速度可调的交流电系统,并减少污染的电力网络,一个复合控制策略,它结合了矩阵转换器(MC),直接转矩控制(DTC)的建议。In this paper, the addition formulae of the relativistic asymptotic geometrical and chromatic aberrations of general combined focusing-deflection systems have been derived, in which the aberration coefficients contain no derivatives higher than the second的翻译是:在这份文件中,添加的是相对论公式的几何和五彩纸ソ离经叛道的结合一般集中的偏转系统得出了,在这种精神错乱的系数不包含衍生产品高于第二The authors research on the distribution of medals at the Olympic Winter Games as their research objects, and they, from the angle of the sociology, in order to find out some factors of the results.的翻译是:研究的作者的分布上的奖章在奥林匹克冬季运动会为其研究对象,从社会学的角度来看,为了找到了一些因素的结果。The surface chemistry of anion-exchange fiber synthesized from natural cotton was also studied, in order to further understand the effect of surface functional groups of ion-exchange fibers on their adsorptive and exchange properties.的翻译是:表面化学的阴离子交换光纤综合天然棉还研究了,为了进一步了解影响表面的功能组的离子交换纤维的吸附和交换”属性。In order to study the possible applications of anion exchange ability of layered double hydroxides to control chemical reactions, the alkaline hydrolysis of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) in the presence of [LiAl2(OH)6]Cl has been investigated.的翻译是:为了研究可能的应用阴离子交换能力双氢氧化物的分层控制化学反应,碱性水解的二甲醚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(DMT)在[lial2(OH)6]CL已展开调查。Considering the second order magneto crystalline anisotropy constant, the rotational formulas of the magnetic moment for the 180° domain walls of Nd 2Fe 14 B above and below the spin reorientation temperature have been derived accurately.的翻译是:考虑到第二个订单磁结晶各向异性常数、公式的旋转的磁矩为180°域墙ND2FE14B的上方和下方旋转调整温度准确地得出了。In order to build a suitable soil circumstance with fertility maintaining or even inproving, principles of rational fertilization, combining organic manure with NPK fertilizers and consideration of land utilization, maintenance and protection should be ta的翻译是:为了构建一个适合土壤情况下的生育率维持或甚至inproving、原则的合理施肥、有机肥相结合与NPK肥料和审议的土地利用、维护和保护应TAIn order to understand the comfort properties of stainless steel fabrics,the wetting ability,water vapour permeability,drape,abrasion and warmth retention of stainless steel polyester/cotton and common polyester/cotton blended knitted fabrics were tested 的翻译是:为了了解舒适属性的不锈钢结构,加湿能力、水蒸汽渗透率,夜幕降临时,耐磨损和温暖固定的不锈钢聚酯/棉和一般聚酯/棉混纺针织布进行了测试The paper discusses the morden remote measuring technique and advanced finite element calculating method which we adopted in order to diagnose fault caused by blade fatigue fracture for DEMAG compressor rotor imported from West Germany.的翻译是:本白皮书讨论了现代的远程测量技术和高级有限元计算方法,我们通过了,以诊断故障的刀片式服务器所造成的疲劳断裂德马格治金压缩机转子从西德进口。Method: CT, MRI, angiography and lumbar puncture examinations were used in order to defect the etiology of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage,74 cases were operated,21 of the 74 cases were treated with endovascular embo-lization,9 cases by gamma knife.的翻译是:方法:CT、MRI、血管造影和腰椎穿刺检查,缺陷的病因颅内自发hemorrhage, operated,74宗21的74个案件的处理都达到１６００万embo的lization,9情况下,伽玛刀。The paper analyses the confusion in the concept of concerning cost in accounting and economics. It redefines the concept of accounting cost,comparing with opportunity cost,in order to better understand and handle accounting cost and opportunity cost.的翻译是:该文件分析了概念的混乱的有关成本会计和经济学。 它颠覆了传统的成本会计的概念,机会成本的比较,为了更好地理解和处理会计成本和机会成本。In order to acquire changes of physicai nature around the focus, this paper has proposed a new physical quantity VFP which was used to study attenuation ratio of train waves before and after 4 great earthquakes.的翻译是:为了获得physicai性质变化的重点,本文件提出了一个新的物理量VFP,用于研究衰减比波形的列车之前和之后4大地震。In order to realize optimal frequency response of piezoelectric actuator, it is necessary to precisely adjust power supply frequency. An electrode movement drive circuit controlled by MCS 51 microprocessor for elliptical drive miniature EDM (electrodischa的翻译是:为了实现最佳的压电致动器,有必要准确地调节电源频率。 一个电极运动控制驱动器电路由MCS51微处理器的椭圆驱动器微型EDM(electrodischaIn order to clarify the structure of duck major histocompatibility complex MHC classⅠ(MHCⅠ), duck MHC classⅠ light chain cDNA (Anpl -β2m, GenBank accession No.AB246408) was cloned from a duck cDNA library by Full RACE PCR.的翻译是:为了澄清该结构的鸭主要组织相容性综合体提线木偶控股公司classⅠ(mhcⅠ),鸭classⅠ轻链提线木偶控股公司合作(anpl-β2m,genbank号加入 AB 246408) 是从克隆一只鸭子的合作库全部比赛PCR。In order to improve the expression and renaturation yield of BPI 23-Fcγ1 bactericidal recombinant protein in Prokaryotic system, pBV-BPI 600-Fcγ1 700 recombinant expression vector was reconstructed by site-directed mutation method.的翻译是:为了提高表达式和产生的业务流程改善(BPI renaturation23-fcγ1溶液中的蛋白质重组prokaryotic系统,pbv-业务流程改善(BPI600-fcγ1 700矢量表达式重组重构建网站的定向突变方法。In order to analyze the effects of mannan-oligosaccharide(MOS) on the production performance,nutriments digestibility,pH and main microflora in caecum contents,0.05%,0.1%,0.2% and 0.4% MOS were added into cherry valley meat duck diets.的翻译是:为了分析·曼南的影响的低聚糖(MOS)生产性能上,nutriments消化、pH值和主物质在进入人体肠道后在盲肠contents,0.05%、0.1%、0.2%及0.4%马鞍山是添加到樱桃谷肉鸭饮食。The total interception decrease order of rainfall is cypress forest (51.77 mm), coniferous and broadleaf forest (48.49 mm), Masson pine forest (46.48 mm), coniferous forest (44.60 mm), shrubbery (37.76 mm) and broadleaf forest (35.36 mm) in different fore的翻译是:截取的总秩序减少降雨是柏森林(51.77mm)针叶树和阔叶树森林(48.49毫米),MASSON松林(46.48毫米),针叶树林(44.6mm),灌木丛(37.76毫米)和森林阔叶树(35.36毫米)在不同前The activation energy for motion of the nickel vacancy hasbeen cstimated. We have obtained the result:E_V~m=1.2±0.2eV.The anne-aling of the nickel vacancies was found to be a second-order reaction.的翻译是:激活能量运动的镀镍的Sun Rack cstimated空缺。 我们已经获得了结果:e_v~M=1±0EV.的安妮·弗兰克-aling空缺的镍被发现是在第二级反应。Besides, in order to provide English abstract writing convenience for undergraduates and postgraduates, the computer aided writing software prototype of English abstract, implemented in Delphi programming language, is attached as appendix at the end of th的翻译是:此外,为了提供英文摘要书写便利为大学生和研究生,计算机辅助写作软件原型的英文摘要,Delphi编程语言,它是作为附录的日In order to assess the status of oriental white stork populations and their breeding strategy, breeding biology was studied from 2004 to 2006 in Wangjiang County, Anqing City, Anhui Province(116°51.15′-116°49.47′E, 30°19.53′-30°19.79′N).的翻译是:为了评估状态的东方白鹳鸟人口及其繁殖战略、繁殖生物学研究了从,望江县、安庆市、安徽省(116°51'49' -116° E、30°19'30°19'N)。
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机会成本的英文
英文翻译o ortunity costopportunity cost&&&& opportunity&&&& capitalize ...&&&&opportunity cost approach&&&&oppor op opport ...&&&&opportunity cost&&&&decreasing opportunity costs&&&&constant opportunity costs&&&&increasing opportunity costs&&&&opportunity cost value&&&&indirect opportunity cost&&&&social opportunity cost&&&&operational opportunity cost&&&&incremental opportunity costs&&&&opportunity cost of capital&&&&opportunity cost principle&&&&social opportunity cost rate&&&&opportunity cost&&&& opportunity cost&&&&have the ball at one's feet&&&& socialcost&&&&social cost&&&&social cost&&&&marginal social cost&&&&social cost accounting&&&&socialcost-benefit
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例句与用法They have tended to assume increasing opportunity costs .他们往往假定机会成本是递增的。The real cost approach has been largely superseded by the opportunity cost approach to international trade .实际成本说已基本上为国际贸易的机会成本说所取代。They thought of some good theoretical reasons for expecting rising opportunity costs in expanding one industry at the expense of others .他们探讨了某些可靠的理论根据，认为以牺牲其它工业来扩展某一工业时，预期机会成本将是递增的。Opportunity cost is best defined with the help of a question给机会成本下定义最好从问题入手。 The cost of something is what you give up to get it选择的机会成本就是你放弃该选择所受的损失。 Besides that , it could construct belief in themEva是经营收益扣除资本投入的机会成本后的部分。 Off - farm employment increases the opportunity costs of schooling非农就业则导致接受教育的机会成本增加了。 The most important element of this framework is the notion of opportunity cost其中最主要的是机会成本概念。 Opportunity cost is the value of the sacrifice or opportunity for ? gone机会成本是只放弃某中机会或作出某种牺牲的价值。 Positive analysis of water resource pricing based on marginal opportunity cost基于边际机会成本理论的水资源定价实证分析更多例句：&&1&&&&&&&&&&
百科解释机会成本（Opportunity Cost,OC）是指决策过程中面临多项选择，当中被放弃而价值最高的选择，又称为“替代性成本”，就是俗语的“有得必有失”必须知道的机会成本。例如在选择了甲项社会福利政策后，受到固定资源的限制，便失去选择国民住宅政策的机会，则选择国民住宅政策的机会即为选择甲项社会福利政策的机会成本詹姆斯?M?布坎南（1987）.详细百科解释
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英语翻译The Opportunity Cost of Using Excess Capacity A common problem in capital budgeting arises when a new project proposal calls for the use of existing,but currently idle,equipment or facilities.The issue is whether there is any opportunity cost to diverting these facilities to the new project.For example,the firm will incur an opportunity cost if diversion of capacity to the new project precludes its future use by other projects or causes production facilities to be replaced sooner than they otherwise would have been.( 1) Although the new project may be worthwhile on a stand-alone basis,the firm should recognize that its adoption may impose externalities on existing projects.Any such effects should be measured and included in the calculation of the new project's net present value.Methods for estimating this opportunity cost are available,but they focus exclusively on the firm's future investment and make very strong assumptions about the predictability of that investment.In doing so,they fail to recognize the option elements of the problem,and in some circumstances this may result in seriously misleading estimates.( 2) Our aim in this paper is to analyze these option elements explicitly.We show that when uncertainty disappears,the option elements become unimportant,and the true opportunity cost collapses to the solution given by existing methods.However,as uncertainty grows,these option elements come to dominate the problem,and existing methods can substantially underestimate or overestimate the true opportunity cost.The essence of our option framework is as follows:Capacity in place gives the firm an option to produce.Thus,if a firm diverts capacity from Product A to Product B,it forgoes the option to produce A immediately,but it acquires an option to replace the diverted capacity.The true opportunity cost of using the excess capacity is the change in the value of the firm's options.By focusing on the state-contingent nature of optimal future decisions,this framework recognizes that the opportunity cost is not necessarily equal to the present value of specific investment or production decisions.Section I describes the problem and presents the real options analysis in general terms.Existing approaches to measuring opportunity cost are then contrasted with the options approach.Section II presents a specific numerical example in which the cost of diverting excess capacity is calculated for different values of such variables as investment cost,the interest rate,product price uncertainty and unit production cost.We show that the true opportunity cost can vary widely under these conditions in ways that are not captured by existing approaches.Section III briefly summarizes our results and offers conclusions.这个只是一部分 希望有人帮我全文翻译下 救命啊 狗屁论文啊
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机会成本,利用过剩的生产能力一个常见的问题在资本预算时产生的新项目的提案呼吁利用现有的,但目前闲置,设备或设施.问题是,是否有任何机会成本将这些设施的新项目.例如,该公司将承担一个机会成本,如果转移能力的新项目排除其未来使用的其他项目或生产设施被替换迟早比本来.（1）虽然新项目可能是值得的,独立的基础上,该公司承认,其通过可外部性对现有的项目.任何这种影响应该是衡量和计算在内的新项目的净现值.方法估算机会成本是可行的,但他们只专注于企业的未来投资和很强的假设预测,投资.在这样做时,他们没有认识到选择的要素的问题,而且在某些情况下这可能导致严重的误导的估计.（2）我们的目标是在这个文件分析这些选择元素明确.我们表明,当不确定性消失,选择元素变得无足轻重,而真正的机会成本崩溃的解决方案所提供的现有方法.然而,随着不确定性的增加,这些选择元素来主宰的问题,与现有的方法可以大大低估或高估的真正机会成本.我们的本质,选择框架如下：能力的地方给企业选择生产.因此,如果一个企业转移能力,从产品到产品,它放弃选择产生立即,但它获得了一个选项来代替转移能力.真正的机会成本利用产能过剩是改变企业的价值选择.通过集中的状态依存性最佳的未来的决定,这一框架认识到机会成本不一定等于当前值的具体投资或生产决策.第一部分介绍的问题,提出了实物期权分析一般条款.现有的方法来测量的机会成本进行对比与选择方法.第二部分提出了一个具体的数值例子中,成本转移过剩产能的计算方法不同价值等变量作为投资成本,利率,商品价格的不确定性和单位生产成本.我们表明,真正的机会成本可以有很大差异在这些条件的方式,没有被捕获的方法.第三节简要总结我们的结果和结论.这么长的一篇文章才给15分~=_=111
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