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i have excited several days at the news that you will come here为什么要把have excited 改为have been excited呢?完成时不就是have done么.
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excited是形容词,be excited才是完整的表达方式
excited不是excite的过去分词么
不是 ，excited是以ed结尾的形容词 ，它还有一种形容词形式是exciting
ed结尾修饰人 ，ing结尾修饰物
He is very exited.
This movie is very exciting
那如果要是一个动词直接用have done 就可以了对吧？ have been do就是被动了吧？
嗯，是的，如果是现在完成时的主动语态，直接用 have /
如果是被动语态，就由
have / has + been + done
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其他类似问题
have been excited表示excited这个状态一直持续到现在，这句话发生的时候 他还在感觉excited，所以用have been excited。如果只是have excited那么表示这个状态已经过了。但明显不是表达这个意思。还有不懂请追问。那这个不就和过去完成时的被动形式一样了么？怎么区分呢...
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2013高考英语阅读理解一．阅读理解的测试要点如下：
1．理解主旨大意；
2．寻读具体信息；
3．理解细节；
4．根据上下文提供的语境，推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解；
5．简单的判断和理解；
6．理解文段的基本逻辑结构；
7．理解作者的意图和态度；
8．理解文段的文化信息；
9．理解图表信息；
10．理解指代关系。
从高考命题的实际情况看，命题者常用下述方法提问：
1．What is the purpose of the text?
2．What does the author mainly tell US about in the passage?
3．What can we infer from the passage?
4．What can be inferred from the passage?
5．It can be concluded from the text that
6．What can we learn from the text?
7．What is the general idea/main idea of the text?
8. The passage mainly focuses on
9. What is the main subject discussed in the text?
10. It can be inferred from the passage that?
11. It can be inferred from the that the author seems to?
12. What is the best title of the text/for the article?
13. The best title for this passage is?
14. What can we infer from the last/the first two paragraphs?
15. The meaning of the word/sentence in Paragraph X is related to?
16. In Paragraph X, &X X X& can be replaced by?
17. The underlined word &X &/sentence in Paragraph X probably mean.
18. The text is mainly written to explain.
19. Which of the following statements is true?
20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
基于上述测试要点，学生在阅读过程中必须具备下列技能，才能获取和处理信息：
3．预测下文；
4．理解大意；
5．分清文章中的事实和观点；
6．猜测词义；
7．推理判断；
8，了解重点细节；
9。理解文章结构；
10.理解图表信息；
11.理解指代关系；
12.理解逻辑关系；
13.理解作者意图；
14.评价阅读内容。
要具备上述技能，应该做到：
1.学会使用3500个左右的单词、400-500个合成词与派生词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配；
2.除教材外，课外阅读量应累积达到30万词以上，换言之，长度300词左右的文段1000篇；
3.能通过分析句子的结构理解难句和长句(能理解语言结构有一定难度或有一定新语言现象的文段)；
4.能根据阅读目的和文段的不同，调整阅读速度和阅读方法，阅读速度每分钟70-80词。
二、文章分类分析
文章一般可分为说明文、论说文、叙述文以及广告等。
根据历年考试的情况看，说明文、论说文的文长基本控制在300词左右。因此，文章的主旨大意多出现在第一段，甚至第一段的前几句，最后一段多与第一段呼应；至于中间的部分，多是论据或说明文的展开部。阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现：
1. What is the best title for/of the passage?
2. What can
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41页285页37页23页91页34页481页82页48页59页Here in Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for 1 . However, laws were passed to protect the wolves 2 the sportsmen and also the people w 题目和参考答案——精英家教网——
暑假天气热？在家里学北京名师课程，
& 题目详情
Here in Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a
few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for& 1&
. However, laws were passed to protect the wolves& 2&
&the sportsmen and also
the people who& 3& &the animals for fur. So the wolf population has greatly &
&4& . Now there are so &&5& &wolves that
they are destroying their own &&6& &supply.
A wolf naturally preyson animals in the &&7& &family.
People in the wildernessalso
hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very &&8& &recently
and by changes in the wilderness &&9& life.
When the deer can’t find &&10& &food, they die.
If the wolves &&11& to
kill large numbers of deer, their prey will &&12& &some day. And the wolves will, too. So
we must &&13& &the cycle of life in the wilderness to &&14& &the ecology. If we killed more wolves, we would &&15& &them and
their prey from extinction.
We’d also save some &&16& &animals.
In another northern state, wolves attacked
cows and chickens for& 17& . &&18& &want the United States government to
send a team of& 19& &to study the problem. They believe it is necessary to kill
wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a& 20& &wolf
population.
　　　　& B.
food　　　　　　　　& C.
sport&& 　　　　&& D.
　　　　&& B.
of　　　　　　　　　　 C.
from&& 　　　　&&& D.
　　　　 B.
catch　　　　　　&&& C.
find&& 　　　　　　 D.
& B. reduced　　　　　　 C.
developed&& 　　 D. advanced
　　　　　　& B.
few　　　　　　　　&& C.
much&& 　　　　&& D.
plant　　　　　　　　 C.
food&& 　　　　&&& D.
　　　　&& B.
dog　　　　　　　　&& C.
deer&& 　　　　　　 D.
C. cool autumns&& 　　&& D.
cold winters
plant　　　　　　　　 C.
food&& 　　　　&&& D.
much　　　　　　&&& C.
more&& &
P　　　　& D.
　　　　　　& B.
stop　　　　　　　　& C.
decide&& 　　　　& D.
reduce　　　　　　&& C.
increase&& 　　　　　　& D.
change　　　　　　　　　　 C.
renew&& 　　　　& D.
remain　　　　　　&& C.
balance&& 　　&&& D.
prevent　　　　　　& C.
keep&& 　　　　&&& D.
& &　　 B.
farm　　　　　　　　 C.
useful&& 　　　　& D.
　　　　 B.
sport　　　　　　　　 C.
food&& 　　　　&&& D.
Scientists　　　　&& C.
Biologists&& 　　 D. Fishermen
doctors　　　　　　 C.
teachers&& 　　　　　　& D.
biologists
large&& &&& 　　&& C. increasing&& &&& D.
答案：C;C;B;A;A;C;C;D;B;D;D;A;B;C;D;B;C;A;D;A提示：1. C& 从下文sportsmen可以推出选C.
2. C& protect sth from 保护...不受
3. B& catch 抓，捕。
4. A& 有了法律的保护后，狼的数量上升了。
5. A& many 修饰可数名词，许多。
6. C& food supply 食物供给。
7. C& deer 鹿。
8. D& 在寒冬动物不易找到食物。
9. B& plant 植物。
10. D& 找不到足够的食物。
11. D& continue 继续。
12. A& disappear 消失。
13. B& 改变生物圈。
14. C& 使..平衡。
15. A&& protect from.
16. B& farm农场。
17. C& food 食物。
18. A& 科学家们希望。
19. D& D为生物学家。
20. A& increasing 正在增长的，与日俱增的。
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
On the 36th day after they had voted, Americans finally learned Wednesday who would be their next president: Governor George W. Bush of Texas. Vice President Al Gore, his last realistic avenue for legal challenge closed by a U. S. Supreme Court decision late Tuesday, planned to end the contest formally in a televised evening speech of perhaps 10 minutes, advisers said. They said that Senator Joseph Lieberman, his vice presidential running mate, would first make brief comments. The men would speak from a ceremonial chamber of the Old Executive office Building, to the west of the White House. The dozens of political workers and lawyers who had helped lead Mr. Gore’s unprecedented fight to claw a come-from-behind electoral victory in the pivotal state of Florida were thanked Wednesday and asked to stand down. “The vice president has directed the recount committee to suspend activities,” William Daley, the Gore campaign chairman, said in a written statement. Mr. Gore authorized that statement after meeting with his wife, Tipper, and with top advisers including Mr. Daley. He was expected to telephone Mr. Bush during the day. The Bush campaign kept a low profile and moved gingerly, as if to leave space for Mr. Gore to contemplate his next steps. Yet, at the end of a trying and tumultuous process that had focused world attention on sleepless vote counters across Florida, and on courtrooms form Miami to Tallahassee to Atlanta to Washington the Texas governor was set to become the 43d U. S. president. The news of Mr. Gore’s plans followed the longest and most rancorous dispute over a U. S. presidential election in more than a century, one certain to leave scars in a badly divided country.
It was a bitter ending for Mr. Gore, who had outpolled Mr. Bush nationwide by some 300000 votes, but, without Florida, fell short in the Electoral College by 271votes to 267—the narrowest Electoral College victory since the turbulent election of 1876. Mr. Gore was said to be distressed by what he and many Democratic activists felt was a partisan decision from the nation’s highest court. The 5-to –4 decision of the Supreme Court held, in essence, that while a vote recount in Florida could be conducted in legal and constitutional fashion, as Mr. Gore had sought, this could not be done by the Dec. 12 deadline for states to select their presidential electors. James Baker 3rd, the former secretary of state who represented Mr. Bush in the Florida dispute, issued a short statement after the U. S. high court ruling, saying that the governor was “very pleased and gratified.” Mr. Bush was planning a nationwide speech aimed at trying to begin to heal the country’s deep, aching and varied divisions. He then was expected to meet with congressional leaders, including Democrats. Dick Cheney, Mr. Bush’s ruing mate, was meeting with congressmen Wednesday in Washington. When Mr. Bush, who is 54, is sworn into office on Jan.20, he will be only the second son of& a president to follow his father to the White House, after John Adams and John Quincy Adams in the early 19th century. Mr. Gore, in his speech, was expected to thank his supporters, defend his hive-week battle as an effort to ensure, as a matter of principle, that every vote be counted, and call for the nation to join behind the new president. He was described by an aide as “resolved and resigned.” While some constitutional experts had said they believed states could present electors as late as Dec. 18, the U. S. high court made clear that it saw no such leeway. The U.S. high court sent back “for revision” to the Florida court its order allowing recounts but made clear that for all practical purposes the election was over. In its unsigned main opinion, the court declared, “The recount process, in its features here described, is inconsistent with the minimum procedures necessary to protect the fundamental right of each voter.” That decision, by a court fractured along philosophical lines, left one liberal justice charging that the high court’s proceedings bore a political taint.
Justice John Paul Stevens wrote in an angry dissent:” Although we may never know with complete certainty the identity of the winner of this year’s presidential election, the identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the nation’s confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the law.” But at the end of five seemingly endless weeks, during which the physical, legal and constitutional machines of the U. S. election were pressed and sorely tested in ways unseen in more than a century, the system finally produced a result, and one most Americans appeared to be willing at lease provisionally to support.
The Bush team welcomed the news with an outward show of restraint and aplomb. The governor’s hopes had risen and fallen so many times since Election night, and the legal warriors of each side suffered through so many dramatic reversals, that there was little energy left for celebration. The main idea of this passage is
[A]. Bush’s victory in presidential election bore a political taint. [B]. The process of the American presidential election. [C]. The Supreme Court plays a very important part in the presidential election. [D]. Gore is distressed. &&&& What does the sentence “as if to leave space for Mr. Gore to contemplate his next step” mean [A]. Bush hopes Gore to join his administration. [B]. Bush hopes Gore to concede defeat and to support him. [C]. Bush hopes Gore to congraduate him. [D]. Bush hopes Gore go on fighting with him. &&&& Why couldn’t Mr. Gore win the presidential election after he outpolled Mr. Bush in the popular vote? Because [A]. the American president is decided by the supreme court’s decision. [B]. people can’t directly elect their president. [C]. the American president is elected by a slate of presidential electors. [D]. the people of each state support Mr. Bush. &&&& What was the result of the 5—4 decision of the supreme court? [A]. It was in fact for the vote recount. [B]. It had nothing to do with the presidential election. [C]. It decided the fate of the winner. [D]. It was in essence against the vote recount. &&&& What did the “turbulent election of 1876” imply? [A]. The process of presidential election of 2000 was the same as that. [B]. There were great similarities between the two presidential elections (2000 and 1876). [C]. It was compared to presidential election of 2000. [D]. It was given an example.
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
&&& A1 Smith，former governor of New York State，was a famous honest &politician．He was born very poor on the East side of New York City．He had little education．He worked very hard and won great success． &&& One day，as governor，he was visiting the state prison at Sing Sing，which one of the largest prison in the United States．The head of the prison asked Mr．Smith to say something to the prisoners． &&& Mr．Smith had never spoken to this kind of audience before．He did not know how to begin． &&& Finally，he said，“My fellow citizens．．．’’It was followed by a burst of laughter．Then he remembered that when a man goes to prison he is no longer a citizen．He took a breath and corrected himself，“My fellow prisoners．．’’That did not sound right，so he finally said：“WelI，anyway，I am giad to see so many of you here today．’’ Who was Al Smith &&&&&&&&&。 && &A．A man famous for his honesty && &B A very good speechmaker． && &C Former governor of New York City． & &&D．Former governor of New York State AI Smith succeeded&&&&&&&& ． & A．with his parents’help&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B．through his own efforts && C．because he had had 1ittle education &&&D．because he was clever When AI Smith said，“My fellow prisoners．．”&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&& A．it seemed that he was kind hearted &&& B it seemed that he himself was one of the prisoners &&& C it seemed that the prisoners were glad to see him &&& D．it seemed that the prisoners welcomed him What is the story mainly about? && &A．A humorous joke?&&& B A famous politician． && &C．An honest story D．A prison in the United States．
科目：高中英语
来源：2010年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）高一年级试题
题型：完型填空
III. 完形填空（Cloze）（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）A) 阅读下面的短文，结合文意用右边所给单词的适当形式填空。(For questions 66—70, read the passage below. Use the word given in bold at the end of the line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.)Sharon SextonShe throws Sean Penn over her shoulder and she asked Andrew Ridgeley to be quiet. She's slim, (66) ________ 【attract】and 1.75 meters tall. Sharon Sexton is not what most of us (67) ________ 【image】a bouncer (保镖) to look like but that's just what she is at the London club, Xenon.Sharon says: “The aim is not to be noticed. I have to move around and mix in with the crowds. I'm here to make sure no trouble starts. If anyone looks (68) ________ 【anger】I just go and ask them to keep calm. Most men are so surprised at being spoken to by a woman bouncer that they don't argue. I only very (69) ________ 【occasion】have to use force.”Sharon has also worked as a (70) “________”【mind】 for& Madonna and for Al Pacino. She spends a lot time practicing Wing Chun, a method of self-defense designed for women.
科目：高中英语
来源：四川成都六校协作高二下学期期中英语试卷
题型：阅读理解
OPEC Decides not to Increase Production&Vienna－In spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries ,the 11-nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC) will not increase production to make up the shortfall , ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna .The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop .The organization’s president ,Chakib Khelil of Algeria ,said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable ,so quota（配额） increases were not necessary .The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop .A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price .Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortage of oil in the market .The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap .he said .OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of the Iraq stopping exports was not known ,so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet .If the market was destabilized （动摇的）,a suitable response could be made .Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for–food program by only a month , instead of the normal six-month renewal（延期）.Just before the Vienna meeting , oil prices had gone up ,with a barrel of OPEC crude selling for 27.05 dollars ,up from 26.81 dollars last Friday .North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening .OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas .(Reports from SOHU English News HOMEPAGE (CHINESE) June 6 ,2001)【小题1】．Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because ____ .A &oil price is too low in the international market B the U.N.Security Council has decided to shorten the time for the oil-for-food programme&C many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s D it couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy 【小题2】．The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is ___ .A &active&&&&& B concerned&&&&& C cold&&&&& D surprising 【小题3】“The organization ”here refers to _____ .A OPEC&&&&&& B &the E.U. Commission&&&& C &the U.N. Security&&&&&D WHO 【小题4】．The main idea of the passage is ____ .A the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq had stopped oil deliveries&&B OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars C OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that is caused by Iraq .D &oil is connected with people’s daily life 【小题5】．The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that ____ .A they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production&B they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary oil stop C &they can have a talk with the U.N. Security Council D they can make up their minds to increase oil production&
科目：高中英语
来源：青海师大附中学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
题型：阅读理解
Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.United NationsPicture of your worldA prize of US$5,000 will be awarded to thewinner of the Youth category (aged 15 to 24), in the fourth InternationalPhotographic Competition on the Environment.The competition, titled “Focus on YourWorld”, is being run by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP,联合国环境规划署) from July tillDecember. Both amateur (业余的) and professional photographers of all nationalities and ages arewelcome to enter. For more information, go to www. .AustraliaGoodbye to the bearsKoalas, a symbol of Australia, may die outwithin 15 years as the growth of towns along the east coast destroys theirfragile (易毁坏的)habitats.A survey of the koala habitats found thatabout 30 percent were no longer home, while 60 percent had suffered muchdestruction. The Australian Koala Foundation has written to the governmenturging it to declare the koala an endangered species. At present, there areabout 100,000 koalas in Australia.IraqRebel attacks worsenMore than 100 people, including three USsoldiers, were killed in bloody attacks in five Iraqi cities last Thursday. Atleast 300 people were wounded.The violence was part of efforts made byIraqi rebels (反抗者)and foreign militants to ruin the formal handover to Iraqi rule in six days’time. A group headed by al-Qaida-linked (和基地组织有联系的) terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi said they were responsible for theattacks.Shenzhen’s salaries are the bestA survey showed average annual income inShenzhen last year reaching 25,500 yuan, the highest in the country, followedby Beijing and Shanghai. Shenzhen plans to issue a salary guidebook listingaverage salaries in different occupations, so people working there can betterunderstand their career situation — or perhaps even argue with the boss.1. According to the passage, the fourthInternational Photographic Competition on the Environment will last _______.A. sevenmonths&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.sixmonths&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C. sixdays&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.seven weeks&2. According to the survey, in Australiathere were about _______ koalas that were no longer home.A.1,000&&&&&&&&&&& B.30,000&&&&&&&&&&& C.60,000&&&&&&&&&&&&&D. 100,0003. According to the passage, over 100people were killed in bloody attacks by _______.A. USsoldiers&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B. al-Qaida&&&C. Iraqipolicemen&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.Abu Musab al-Zarqawi&
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