[转]关于美国驾照需要知道的一些事情_美国留学吧_百度贴吧
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[转]关于美国驾照需要知道的一些事情收藏
先在国内练车 建议大家在来之前，在国内好好学一下开车，并不一定去驾校，也并不一定要拿驾照。开车其实很简单，踩油门前进，踩刹车停。可以找个会开车的朋友（比较会开车，比较懂开车的那种哦，国内马路杀手也很多），再找辆自动档的车，学习一下就好。原因如下：
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A） 在美国找一个人教你开车是 big deal，找到一个会开车，懂开车并且有时间有耐心教你开车的人不容易，会欠下无数人情。而且很多人在美国学开车，其实开车技术并不是那么好，回国了之后都不敢在国内开。 B） 美国自动档的车比较多，除非是手动档 fans 或者特别高档的车，一般都是自动档。自动档比较好开，而且美国司机相当的遵守交通规则，路况一般也比较好，所以在美国开车相对容易，并不需要很好的技术。
C） 在美国的很多州，持有中国驾照与没有驾照基本上是差不多的，所谓什么上海驾照或者北京驾照来了当国际驾照用，在美国直接就能开，纯属骗人。中华人民共和国没有加入任何的国际驾照组织，所以没有所谓的国际驾照的概念，其他有些地方即使承认，也是对方的事情，在法律上并没有根据。但是如果在国内有驾照，最好办个中英文公证，然后带来。因为中华民国是加入国际驾照互认组织的，有国际驾照的概念，警察一般不大会分得清 China PR 和 China RC 的区别。对他们来说就都是 China（祖国统一嘛）。还有就是在这里，新手买保险会很贵，个别州会承认国内驾照上所推算出来的驾龄，这样买保险的时候可以省去一大笔钱。万一不幸，可以用驾照和公证的翻译件当作国际驾照来 argue。但是这里，保险是个问题。 D） 其实学会起步、加速、刹车、转弯、U-turn、三点 turn、平行停车（ParallelParking）、倒车，开车的时候走自己的 lane，变道的时候打灯和观察其他车辆的情况，学会看后视镜，基本也就 ok 了。开车最主要还是需要实战，也就是上真实的路上开，多 practice 就好。
E） 相对于你以后的安全，还有万一出事故所需要的修车费、罚款和相应保险费的增加等损失，出国前先学车，即使是在驾校学车，这几千元人民币实在是太值了。当然国内的驾校是应试教育，学出来不会上路开的大有人在，所以需要找到好的驾校、好的师傅教。 F） 在有些州，可以用中国的驾照临时开一段时间（比如半年或者一年），但是保险是个问题。很多的州，可以用中国驾照（需要加公证翻译件）租车。在加州，如果你有国内的驾照，通过笔考以后拿到的是 Temporary Driver’s License（临时驾照），就可以独自驾车了；没有国内驾照的话这时只能拿 Permit，Permit 是不能独自开车的。但是 Temporary Driver’s License 不能作为 ID 使用，也无法顺利购买保险，agent 说可以给你申请，但是成功率很低。所以最终还是需要考一下路考，拿正式的加州驾照。 G） 最后提醒，学开车不是为了拿驾照，是为了对自己和别人的安全负责。在美国的留学生因驾驶经验不足，导致车毁人亡的事例举不胜举。在美国考驾照是考安全驾驶的知识和基本的安全驾驶技能，在国内考驾照是考开车的技术。如果光靠在美国驾龄不长的师兄、室友或是朋友每星期指导 2-3 小时，是一件比较危险的事情。
有了美国驾照的另外一个好处就是，在美国驾照是一种 Photo ID（身份证），这样出行或者去买酒的时候就不用带护照了。 考驾照的一般流程 在美国，跟其他很多东西一样，各个州关于驾照的规定都不一样。我们需要根据自己所要去的地方的规定来取得驾照，下面只介绍一般的情况。考驾照一般分成两个部分。首先需要参加一个笔考，考过之后会发一个 Learner’s Permit。然后需要通过一个路考，才能取得正式的驾照。
有了美国驾照的另外一个好处就是，在美国驾照是一种 Photo ID（身份证），这样出行或者去买酒的时候就不用带护照了。 考驾照的一般流程 在美国，跟其他很多东西一样，各个州关于驾照的规定都不一样。我们需要根据自己所要去的地方的规定来取得驾照，下面只介绍一般的情况。考驾照一般分成两个部分。首先需要参加一个笔考，考过之后会发一个 Learner’s Permit。然后需要通过一个路考，才能取得正式的驾照。
笔考：笔考的考试题一般都是关于驾驶的常识和一般的开车安全知识的。笔试一般会被要求出示 SSN；没有 SSN 的同学，要到学校的国际学生管理机构（各个学校的叫法不一样，通常叫做 OISS）开介绍信，带着这封信去 Social SecurityAdministration 也就是办 SSN 的地方开一个证明（SSN Denial Letter，解释你为什么不能获得 SSN）。拿到这个证明后，不需要 SSN 就可以考驾照了。再带上护照，I-20，I-94，和证明家庭地址的东东（比如 Lease，比如水电费账单或银行对账单等），就可以到相应的管理机构（每个州的名称会有点不同，比如 DMV、DPS、MVA 等等）考笔试了。笔考的内容在该机构处分发的关于考试内容的小册子上都有，另外学长学姐那边可能会有些考古题，一般稍微看下，根据常识就完全能搞定这个考试。如果考不过，很快也能再去考的。总之很容易。考过之后，会给一个 Learner’s Permit，有了这个 Permit 之后就可以在有正式驾照的人陪同（你开的时候，他需要坐副驾驶的位置）的情况下开车了。
路考：一般有了 Learner’s Permit，就可以直接预约路考了。路试通过后，将可取得 Temporary License，相应机构会寄出正式驾照，1－3 周内收到(在有些州也可以当场拿到的，比如 Georgia)。在美国，考驾照不是看你开车技术有多高，而是看你有没有严格执行那个手册里写明的交通规则。所以如果你是在国内开车开的特别好的，在美国可能反而需要很多次路考才能通过。因为国内的司机有很多根据中国路况而培养出来的习惯，而且很多开车安全知识是国内所忽略的，比如：变道时需要回头看一下盲区，过十字路口需要左看右看，有行人在人行道上需要让行人先过等等。美国人也说，when you take the road test，you have to drive likea granny。很多人路考需要几次过的，没有关系，多去几次也无妨。
在笔考和路考之前，一般都还需要进行一个 Vision Test，也就是查视力，不过不是很严格，但是如果需要戴眼镜才能看清那个仪器里面的字母的话，就会在驾照上写一个限制（Restriction），也就是开车时必须戴眼镜。 除了这两个基本上是各州都需要的之外，有的州还有其他一些规定。比如佛罗里达需要一个酒精考试，有的州则要求参加一个短时间（5 个小时左右）的安全课程等等。
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接下来是美国驾照笔试题目（附加答案哦）
a 1. A diamond shaped sign means　　(a) warning.　　(b) stop.　　(c) yield right of way.　　c 2. An upside-down triangle means　　(a) warning.　　(b) stop.　　(c) yield right of way.　　b 3. An octagon shaped sign means　　(a) warning.　　(b) stop.　　(c) yield right of way.　　b 4. When you come to a STOP sign, you should　　(a) be prepared to stop if there is an approaching car.　　(b) make a complete stop and proceed when safe.　　(c) slow down and proceed when safe.　　d 5. What should you do when you come to a STOP sign at an intersection?　　(a) Slow down and proceed with caution.　　(b) Stop only if there are any vehicles approaching the intersection.　　(c) Slow down, sound horn, and proceed.　　(d) Make a full stop and proceed when safe.　　b 6. The hand signal for a right turn is:　　(a) Point the arm and hand down.　　(b) Hold the arm and hand up.　　(c) Put the arm straight out.　　(d) Make a circular motion the arm.　　c 7. The hand signal for left turn is:　　(a) pointing the arm and hand down.　　(b) holding the arm and hand up.　　(c) pointing the arm and hand straight out.　　(d) making circular motion with the arm.　　a 8. When you are stopping or slowing down you should signal by　　(a) pointing arm and hand down.　　(b) putting the arm and hand straight up.　　(c) putting the arm straight out.　　(d) making a circular motion with arm.　　a 9. When the arm is extended outward, it means　　(a) left turn　　(b) slow or stop　　(c) right turn　　a 10. When the arm and hand is pointing downward, it means　　(a) slow or stop.　　(b) left turn.　　(c) right turn.　c 11. When the arm is extended upward, it means　　(a) slow or stop.　　(b) left turn.　　(c) right turn.　　b 12. You must signal at least how many feet before making a turn?　　(a) 57 ft.　　(b) 877 ft.　　(c) 377 ft.　　a 13. What is the meaning of a flashing yellow light?　　(a) slow down and proceed with caution　　(b) be prepared for the light to change red　　(c) stop　　c 14. What is the meaning of a flashing red light?　　(a) caution　　(b) stop and wait for the light to change green　　(c) stop and proceed when safe　　a 15. What is the meaning of a flashing red traffic signal light at an intersection?　　(a) Stop completely as at a stop sign and proceed when safe.　　(b) Slow down and proceed with caution.　　(c) Stop and wait for a green light.　　(d) Sound horn and proceed with caution.　　c 16. A red signal light with a green arrow means　　(a) stop and wait for green light before making turn in the direction of the arrow.　　(b) stop and then proceed.　　(c) proceed with caution in the direction of the arrow, yielding the right of way to pedestrians and vehicles in the intersection.　　(d) the green arrow is a signal for pedestrians only.　　a 17. When can you make a right turn on a red traffic signal ?　　(a) After a full stop, if there is no sign prohibiting right turn on red and way is clear.　　(b) When traffic light first change.　　(c) When yielding to pedestrians and traffics.　　b 18. You may turn right on a red light when　　(a) you stop and traffic is clear.　　(b) you stop, traffic is clear, and there is no sign to prohibit your turn.　　(c) you slow down and see that traffic is clear.　　a 19. What does a double solid yellow line indicate?　　(a) passing prohibited　　(b) passing permitted when safe　　a 20. What does a broken line on your side and a solid line on the other side mean?　　(a) You can pass when safe.　　(b) passing prohibited　　(c) Cars coming the opposite direction can pass when safe.
b 21. If a traffic signal is green and a police officer signals you to stop, you should　　(a) obey the traffic signal　　(b) obey the traffic officer　　(c) first obey the traffic officer, then the signal　　(d) do what the vehicle in front of you does.　　b 22. You are driving to an intersection where a traffic light is red. A policeman motions you to go through, you should　　(a) obey the traffic.　　(b) obey the traffic officer.　　(c) first obey the traffic officer, then the signal.　　(d) do what the vehicle in front of you does.　　b 23. You have reached on intersection in a lane marked left turn only, you should　　(a) Proceed straight ahead.　　(b) Make left turn.　　(c) Make right turn.　　(d) Drive into through traffic lane.　　c 24. In what position must you be when making a left hand turn?　　(a) near the middle　　(b) to the right　　(c) in the left most lane used by traffic going in your direction　　c 25. On a two lane roadway (one way traffic), the left lane is for　　(a) slow moving traffic.　　(b) only to be used when passing.　　(c) passing and preparing to make a left hand turn.　　a 26. On a one way two-lane road way, the left lane is for　　(a) passing and preparing to make left turn.　　(b) passing only.　　(c) fast moving traffic.　　(d) slowing down speed of traffic.　　a 27. You have reached an intersection in a lane marked left turn only, you should　　(a) make a left turn.　　(b) try to get out of the lane as quickly as possible.　　(c) signal and change lanes when it is safe.　　c 28. When making a left turn, you should drive　　(a) whenever the traffic is the lightest unless a special left turn lane is available.　　(b) several miles above the speed limit so you will not hold up the traffic behind you.　　(c) in the left-most lane used in the traffic going in your direction.　　(d) close to the right-hand side of the road.　　c 29. If you are in a passing zone you should　　(a) slow down to the posted speed limit.　　(b) signal to other vehicle to pass you if you are going below the speed limit.　　(c) make sure you are going within the posted speed limit.　　(d) keep steady even pressure on the gas pedal.　　c 30. The best way to tell whether or not you are permitted to pass another　vehicle is　　to see if　　(a) there is a flashing green light.　　(b) the road is straight.　　(c) there are solid or broken lane markings.　b 31. The best way to tell whether you are permitted to pass other vehiclesis to see if　　(a) there is a green flashing light.　　(b) there are solid or broken lane markings.　　(c) the vehicle ahead signals that it is ok to pass.　　(d) the road ahead is straight.　　b 32. The end of a no passing zone means　　(a) it is safe to pass.　　(b) you can only pass when it is safe.　　(c) passing is not permitted.　　a 33. Driving slower than the posted minimum speed limit when not necessary for safety is　　(a) a violation of the law.　　(b) the right of any driver.　　(c) not advisable.　　(d) a good rule to follow.　　c 34. When may you drive the maximum speed limit?　　(a) at all times　　(b) only during the day　　(c) if the vehicle, highway and weather conditions are ideal　　b 35. If a traffic signal changes while a pedestrian is still in the street　　(a) vehicle making turn have the right of way.　　(b) pedestrian has the right of way.　　(c) vehicle coming from the right have the right of way.　　(d) vehicle coming from the left have the right of way.　　a 36. If a pedestrian is crossing the street in an unmarked crosswalk, you should　　(a) yield the right of way.　　(b) blow your horn and maintain speed.　　(c) slow down and blow your horn.　　C 37. If a pedestrian is crossing at an intersection where there are no traffic controls, you should　　(a) take the right of way but do not strike him.　　(b) slow down and proceed with care.　　(c) stop and give him the right of way.　　(d) blow your horn and take the right of way.　　a 38. You are driving up to an intersection where there is no signal light or policeman. In a cross walk, a pedestrian is crossing your half of the street, you should　　(a) stop and give him the right of way.　　(b) blow your horn and maintain speed.　　(c) slow down and blow your horn.　　(d) take the right of way but do not strike him.　　b 39. When two cars reach an intersection at the same time, the right of way should be given to　　(a) the car coming from the left.　　(b) the car coming from the right 　　(c) the oncoming car. 　　(d) the car traveling fastest.
　　b 40. The law requires that you do not follow any fire engines traveling to a fire closer than　　(a) 377 ft.　　(b) 577 ft.　　(c) 8777 ft.
b 21. If a traffic signal is green and a police officer signals you to stop, you should　　(a) obey the traffic signal　　(b) obey the traffic officer　　(c) first obey the traffic officer, then the signal　　(d) do what the vehicle in front of you does.　　b 22. You are driving to an intersection where a traffic light is red. A policeman motions you to go through, you should　　(a) obey the traffic.　　(b) obey the traffic officer.　　(c) first obey the traffic officer, then the signal.　　(d) do what the vehicle in front of you does.　　b 23. You have reached on intersection in a lane marked left turn only, you should　　(a) Proceed straight ahead.　　(b) Make left turn.　　(c) Make right turn.　　(d) Drive into through traffic lane.　　c 24. In what position must you be when making a left hand turn?　　(a) near the middle　　(b) to the right　　(c) in the left most lane used by traffic going in your direction　　c 25. On a two lane roadway (one way traffic), the left lane is for　　(a) slow moving traffic.　　(b) only to be used when passing.　　(c) passing and preparing to make a left hand turn.　　a 26. On a one way two-lane road way, the left lane is for　　(a) passing and preparing to make left turn.　　(b) passing only.　　(c) fast moving traffic.　　(d) slowing down speed of traffic.　　a 27. You have reached an intersection in a lane marked left turn only, you should　　(a) make a left turn.　　(b) try to get out of the lane as quickly as possible.　　(c) signal and change lanes when it is safe.　　c 28. When making a left turn, you should drive　　(a) whenever the traffic is the lightest unless a special left turn lane is available.　　(b) several miles above the speed limit so you will not hold up the traffic behind you.　　(c) in the left-most lane used in the traffic going in your direction.　　(d) close to the right-hand side of the road.　　c 29. If you are in a passing zone you should　　(a) slow down to the posted speed limit.　　(b) signal to other vehicle to pass you if you are going below the speed limit.　　(c) make sure you are going within the posted speed limit.　　(d) keep steady even pressure on the gas pedal.　　c 30. The best way to tell whether or not you are permitted to pass another　vehicle is　　to see if　　(a) there is a flashing green light.　　(b) the road is straight.　　(c) there are solid or broken lane markings.　b 31. The best way to tell whether you are permitted to pass other vehiclesis to see if　　(a) there is a green flashing light.　　(b) there are solid or broken lane markings.　　(c) the vehicle ahead signals that it is ok to pass.　　(d) the road ahead is straight.　　b 32. The end of a no passing zone means　　(a) it is safe to pass.　　(b) you can only pass when it is safe.　　(c) passing is not permitted.　　a 33. Driving slower than the posted minimum speed limit when not necessary for safety is　　(a) a violation of the law.　　(b) the right of any driver.　　(c) not advisable.　　(d) a good rule to follow.　　c 34. When may you drive the maximum speed limit?　　(a) at all times　　(b) only during the day　　(c) if the vehicle, highway and weather conditions are ideal　　b 35. If a traffic signal changes while a pedestrian is still in the street　　(a) vehicle making turn have the right of way.　　(b) pedestrian has the right of way.　　(c) vehicle coming from the right have the right of way.　　(d) vehicle coming from the left have the right of way.　　a 36. If a pedestrian is crossing the street in an unmarked crosswalk, you should　　(a) yield the right of way.　　(b) blow your horn and maintain speed.　　(c) slow down and blow your horn.　　C 37. If a pedestrian is crossing at an intersection where there are no traffic controls, you should　　(a) take the right of way but do not strike him.　　(b) slow down and proceed with care.　　(c) stop and give him the right of way.　　(d) blow your horn and take the right of way.　　a 38. You are driving up to an intersection where there is no signal light or policeman. In a cross walk, a pedestrian is crossing your half of the street, you should　　(a) stop and give him the right of way.　　(b) blow your horn and maintain speed.　　(c) slow down and blow your horn.　　(d) take the right of way but do not strike him.　　b 39. When two cars reach an intersection at the same time, the right of way should be given to　　(a) the car coming from the left.　　(b) the car coming from the right 　　(c) the oncoming car. 　　(d) the car traveling fastest.
　　b 40. The law requires that you do not follow any fire engines traveling to a fire closer than　　(a) 377 ft.　　(b) 577 ft.　　(c) 8777 ft.
繁体中文版的呢？
不错，成专家了。。AAA不是保险，是一个紧急拖车，维修的俱乐部，可以两人合办两张卡，主卡1年58好像是，附卡20多记不清了。。然后天天寄送打折广告给你
贴吧拳王争霸赛中累计获取10场胜利,
b 21. If a traffic signal is green and a police officer signals you to stop, you should　　(a) obey the traffic signal　　(b) obey the traffic officer　　(c) first obey the traffic officer, then the signal　　(d) do what the vehicle in front of you does.　　b 22. You are driving to an intersection where a traffic light is red. A policeman motions you to go through, you should　　(a) obey the traffic.　　(b) obey the traffic officer.　　(c) first obey the traffic officer, then the signal.　　(d) do what the vehicle in front of you does.　　b 23. You have reached on intersection in a lane marked left turn only, you should　　(a) Proceed straight ahead.　　(b) Make left turn.　　(c) Make right turn.　　(d) Drive into through traffic lane.　　c 24. In what position must you be when making a left hand turn?　　(a) near the middle　　(b) to the right　　(c) in the left most lane used by traffic going in your direction　　c 25. On a two lane roadway (one way traffic), the left lane is for　　(a) slow moving traffic.　　(b) only to be used when passing.　　(c) passing and preparing to make a left hand turn.　　a 26. On a one way two-lane road way, the left lane is for　　(a) passing and preparing to make left turn.　　(b) passing only.　　(c) fast moving traffic.　　(d) slowing down speed of traffic.　　a 27. You have reached an intersection in a lane marked left turn only, you should　　(a) make a left turn.　　(b) try to get out of the lane as quickly as possible.　　(c) signal and change lanes when it is safe.　　c 28. When making a left turn, you should drive　　(a) whenever the traffic is the lightest unless a special left turn lane is available.　　(b) several miles above the speed limit so you will not hold up the traffic behind you.　　(c) in the left-most lane used in the traffic going in your direction.　　(d) close to the right-hand side of the road.　　c 29. If you are in a passing zone you should　　(a) slow down to the posted speed limit.　　(b) signal to other vehicle to pass you if you are going below the speed limit.　　(c) make sure you are going within the posted speed limit.　　(d) keep steady even pressure on the gas pedal.　　c 30. The best way to tell whether or not you are permitted to pass another　vehicle is　　to see if　　(a) there is a flashing green light.　　(b) the road is straight.　　(c) there are solid or broken lane markings.　b 31. The best way to tell whether you are permitted to pass other vehiclesis to see if　　(a) there is a green flashing light.　　(b) there are solid or broken lane markings.　　(c) the vehicle ahead signals that it is ok to pass.　　(d) the road ahead is straight.　　b 32. The end of a no passing zone means　　(a) it is safe to pass.　　(b) you can only pass when it is safe.　　(c) passing is not permitted.　　a 33. Driving slower than the posted minimum speed limit when not necessary for safety is　　(a) a violation of the law.　　(b) the right of any driver.　　(c) not advisable.　　(d) a good rule to follow.　　c 34. When may you drive the maximum speed limit?　　(a) at all times　　(b) only during the day　　(c) if the vehicle, highway and weather conditions are ideal　　b 35. If a traffic signal changes while a pedestrian is still in the street　　(a) vehicle making turn have the right of way.　　(b) pedestrian has the right of way.　　(c) vehicle coming from the right have the right of way.　　(d) vehicle coming from the left have the right of way.　　a 36. If a pedestrian is crossing the street in an unmarked crosswalk, you should　　(a) yield the right of way.　　(b) blow your horn and maintain speed.　　(c) slow down and blow your horn.　　C 37. If a pedestrian is crossing at an intersection where there are no traffic controls, you should　　(a) take the right of way but do not strike him.　　(b) slow down and proceed with care.　　(c) stop and give him the right of way.　　(d) blow your horn and take the right of way.　　a 38. You are driving up to an intersection where there is no signal light or policeman. In a cross walk, a pedestrian is crossing your half of the street, you should　　(a) stop and give him the right of way.　　(b) blow your horn and maintain speed.　　(c) slow down and blow your horn.　　(d) take the right of way but do not strike him.　　b 39. When two cars reach an intersection at the same time, the right of way should be given to　　(a) the car coming from the left.　　(b) the car coming from the right 　　(c) the oncoming car. 　　(d) the car traveling fastest.
　　b 40. The law requires that you do not follow any fire engines traveling to a fire closer than　　(a) 377 ft.　　(b) 577 ft.　　(c) 8777 ft.
c 41. On a short entrance to an interstate, where there is no acceleration lane.　　(a) Enter the far right traffic lane and speed up to the flow of traffic there.　　(b) Use the shoulder of main road to get up to the speed of the traffic.　　(c) Speed up to the entrance only after you have found a gap in traffic.　　(d) Come to a complete stop before entering the interstate.　　c 42. If there is a short entrance to an interstate where there is no acceleration lane, you should　　(a) stop and look for a gap in traffic.　　(b) pick up speed to match traffic.　　(c) speed up on the entrance only if you have found a gap in traffic.　　a 43. When leaving an interstate highway, you should　　(a) get into the right hand lane well before reaching exit and follow posted speed limit.　　(b) increase speed to pass vehicle not exiting.　　(c) signal and come to a gradual stop just before the exit.　　a 44. When leaving an interstate, you should　　(a) get into the right lane well ahead of time and follow the posted speed limit on exit ramp.　　(b) slow down on the main highway.　　(c) speed up as you enter the deceleration lane.　　b 45. When entering an interstate from a left entrance, you should　　(a) enter to road at a speed faster than the speed limit.　　(b) compare what you see in your mirrors with what you see when looking over your shoulder.　　(c) stop when the right lane is clear of approaching traffic.　　c 46. In general, you should stop before entering an interstate when　　(a) there is no special lane to use in order to speed up.　　(b) the entrance leads into the left lane of traffic.　　(c) waiting for a break in the traffic.　　(d) the entrance is short or has a low speed limit.　　a 47. What must a driver do before entering a street or highway from an alley, private road, or drive-way　　(a) Stop, yield right-of-way to pedestrians and vehicles.　　(b) Stop before entering the road only if there is a stop sign or a red light.　　(c) Slow down only when there is traffic on the road.　　(d) Slow down and sound your horn before entering the road.　　b 48. Before entering a street of highway from alley, private road, or driveway, you should　　(a) slow down.　　(b) stop and yield the right of way to the pedestrians and vehicles.　　(c) blow your horn to warn pedestrians and move into traffic when safe.　　b 49. On a street or highway where traffic is moving in both directions what position must you be in before a left hand turn?　　(a) close to the left side of the highway　　(b) to the right of and as close to the center line as possible　　(c) in the right hand lane　　d 50. Under which of the following conditions would the road be more likely to be slippery　　(a) Center lines have just been painted.　　(b) New highway just opened for public use.　　(c) It has rained for several hours.　　(d) It has just started to rain or drizzle.　b 51. Your following distance under normal conditions should be　　(a) one car length for every 27 mph.　　(b) 2 seconds.　　(c) 577 ft.　　c 52. Under normal road contitions, you should keep a following distance of　　(a) two car lengths.　　(b) 25 to 37 ft.　　(c) two seconds.　　a 53. When following a car in bad weather, you should　　(a) increase your following distance to 3 or 4 seconds.　　(b) stay 877 ft. behind.　　(c) keep your following distance the same.　　a 54. The distance you should follow another vehicle should be determined by　　(a) speed, weather, road, and vehicle mechanical conditions.　　(b) legal speed limit.　　(c) condition of vehicle.　　(d) type of highway.　　a 55. The distance between motor vehicles traveling on a highway should be how many vehicle lengths for each ten miles of speed?　　(a) one vehicle length.　　(b) two vehicle lengths.　　(c) three vehicle lengths.　　c 56. You are required to keep a safe distance behind the vehicle in front of you at 37 m.p.h.　　you should keep　　(a) one car length in back.　　(b) two car lengths in back.　　(c) three car lengths in back.　　(d) ten feet in back.　　a 57. Good drivers traveling in heavy fog at night always use the　　(a) low beams.　　(b) high beams.　　(c) parking lights.　　(d) no lights.　　a 58. When light are required on the open highway, a driver shall use the high beam　　(a) except when within 577 feet of an oncoming vehicle　　(b) except when within 477 feet of an oncoming vehicle　　(c) except when within 277 feet of an oncoming vehicle　　c 59. When driving a motor vehicle at night, you should dim your headlights when　　(a) 577 ft. from meeting an oncoming car.　　(b) 377 ft. behind another car.　　(c) both of the above.　　(d) neither of the above.　　a 60. When meeting a car with blinding headlights, you should　　(a) use quick glances, looking away from the bright lights.　　(b) stare at the oncoming headlights to make sure you will not go into his lane.　　(c) turn on your lights until the other driver dims his lights.
　a 61. Before changing lane in traffic, you should　　(a) see if it is safe, and then signal.　　(b) have your turn signal on for at least a minute.　　(c) sound your horn.　　(d) be stopped or driving slower than the other traffic　　a 62. Under which of the following conditions would the road be most likely to be slippery?　　(a) It has just started to rain or drizzle.　　(b) It has been raining for an hour or more.　　(c) on a dry surface.　　b 63. You are driving on a slippery road and you have to make a stop quickly. The best way to do this is to　　(a) jam on your brake.　　(b) pump the brake pedal.　　(c) gradually hit your brake pedal.　　(d) apply brakes in normal manner.　　b 64. When approaching a curve, you should　　(a) pick up speed slightly.　　(b) decrease speed before entering the curve.　　(c) decrease speed as you enter the curve.　　d 65. Prior to entering a curve, a good practice is to　　(a) ride the center of the road.　　(b) maintain steady speed and apply brakes if necessary.　　(c) slow down only when pavement is slippery.　　(d) slow down and then increase speed after getting the feel of the curve.　　d 66. If you saw a vehicle stopped on the shoulder with its hood up, you should　　(a) Turn on your emergency flashers to warn other vehicles and continue at the same speed.　　(b) Speed up and change lanes.　　(c) Blow your horn to warn its driver.　　(d) Slow down and move to the left part of the lane.　　a 67. If you have a blow out while driving, you should　　(a) slowly let up on the accelerator(Gas Pedal) and look for a safe place to drive off the road.　　(b) apply the brakes as soon as you notice the blow out.　　(c) keep going at the same speed until you can get off the road.　　(d) continue driving on the shoulder until you get to the next exit.　　d 68. When a tire blows out, the safest thing to do is　　(a) drive on the shoulder of the road and apply brakes.　　(b) steer straight ahead.　　(c) apply brakes for a quick stop.　　(d) slow down gradually, pull off the roadway.　　a 69 When a tire blows, the safest thing to do is　　(a) look for a safe place to drive off the road.　　(b) pump your brakes and stop immediately.　　(c) stop gradually on the road and warn other drivers by turning on your emergency lights　　a 70. If a car is disabled on the side of the road with its hood up, you should　　(a) slow down and move to the left side of you lane.　　(b) maintain speed.　　(c) blow your horn to warn the driver not to come into your laneb 71. Whenever the windows of your car become cloudy, obstructing your vision, you should　　(a) continue to drive your car but reduce speed.　　(b) stop and clear windows.　　(c) continue at normal speed.　　(d) slow down and drive to service station.　　a 72. If you become tired or sleepy while driving, you should　　(a) stop and rest.　　(b) drink coffee and tea.　　(c) drive more carefully.　　(d) turn on the radio.　　d 73. If you become tired or sleepy while driving, it is best to　　(a) take anti-sleep pills.　　(b) stop for a cup of coffee.　　(c) stop and exercise until you wake up.　　(d) rest or if possible change a driver.　　c 74. The first driving ability affected by alcohol is　　(a) knowledge.　　(b) skill.　　(c) judgment.　　a 75. Alcohol first effects　　(a) judgement and coordination.　　(b) knowledge.　　(c) skill.　　a 76. If you are convicted for operating a vehicle while under the influence of any alcoholic beverage, you will　　(a) lose your privilege to drive a motor vehicle.　　(b) be given a warning by the department of Motor Vehicles　　(c) be permitted to drive trucks or buses only.　　(d) be permitted to drive during daylight only.　　b 77. Before begining to pass you should　　(a) drive up close behind the lead vehicle.　　(b) judge the speed of the lead vehicle.　　(c) slow down so you will have more room to pass.　　(d) blow your horn and put on the bright lights.　　b 78. When deciding to pass, you should　　(a) see if there is an oncoming car.　　(b) judge the speed of the lead car.　　(c) accelerate to go faster than the car in front.　　c 79. You may pass a vehicle on the right only if　　(a) you use the shoulder when passing.　　(b) you are on a two-lane road and there is oncoming traffic.　　(c) the vehicle ahead of you is about to make a left turn.　　(d) the vehicle ahead signals that it is all right to pass.　　c 80. When overtaking a car going in the same direction, you may pass on the right　　(a) never.　　(b) if there is a shoulder.　　(c) when the car ahead of you has signaled for a left hand turn.
c 81. When overtaking and passing another vehicle, you should　　(a) sound horn and pass when safe.　　(b) sound horn and wait until the other driver signals that it is safe.　　(c) you do not have to blow your horn.　　c 82. When passing, you should return to the right side of the road when　　(a) you are 85 ft. ahead of the car you are passing.　　(b) you are 877 ft. ahead of the car you are passing.　　(c) you see the headlights of the vehicle you just passed in your rear view mirror.　　d 83. When passing a vehicle, you should return to the right side of the road when　　(a) you are 57 feet in front of the passed vehicle.　　(b) the other driver signals you to do so.　　(c) you have cleared the front bumper by a rear view mirror.　　(d) you can see both its headlights in your rear view mirror.　　a 84. If you are driving a vehicle being overtaken, you should　　(a) give way to the right in favor of the overtaking vehicle.　　(b) speed up.　　(c) speed up and move to the right.　　c 85. If you decide to stop to a vehicle ahead of you pull into a parking space, you should　　(a) move up only behind it as it pulls into space.　　(b) come to complete stop directly behind it.　　(c) stop several vehicle lengths behind it.　　(d) move into the next lane, but wait until it has parked space.　　c 86. Before moving your car into traffic from a parked position, you should　　(a) sound your horn and go ahead.　　(b) signal and pull into the street.　　(c) signal, yield the right of way, and pull into the street.　　(d) signal, wait for first vehicle to pass, and then pull into the street.　　b 87. Before moving your car into traffic from a parked position or changing lanes, you should　　(a) signal and enter.　　(b) signal and proceed when safe.　　(c) go when it is clear.　　(d) blow your horn and then enter traffic.　　b 88. If following a car that has its signal on and is ready to park, you should　　(a) more to the left and pass quickly.　　(b) stop several vehicle lengths behind it.　　(c) pass the car on the right.　　c 89. When you are following vehicles which often stop (bus, post office car,etc.)　　(a) Do not pass, wait until turn off the road.　　(b) Blow your horn to warn.　　(c) Allow more following distance than usual.　　(d) Keep your emergency flashers turned on.　　c 90. When meeting a stopped school bus, you should　　(a) stop only when approaching from the rear.　　(b) stop only when approaching from the front.　　(c) stop when approaching from the front and rear.　b 91. How can you see a car in your blind spot　　(a) by using both your side and rear view mirror.　　(b) by glancing over your shoulder.　　(c) by read justing the outside mirror.　　d 92. You should check your brakes, lights, and signals　　(a) only when required to do so.　　(b) about once a year.　　(c) about once every 8777 miles　　(d) each time you drive.　　c 93. You should check brakes, lights and signals　　(a) every 577 miles.　　(b) once a month.　　(c) each time you drive.　　c 94. When you see or hear an emergency vehicle with a flashing light, siren blowing or bell ringing, you should　　(a) maintain speed.　　(b) slow down.　　(c) pull over to the right.　　b 95. If you strike an unattended vehicle, you are required to　　(a) stay at the scene.　　(b) leave your name, address, and registration number, and notify the police.　　(c) leave your driver's license on the damaged car and call your insurance company.　　(d) not move your vehicle until the accident is investigated.　　c 96. A person whose driver license is refused, suspended, revoked or cancelled shall　　(a) drive only in an emergency.　　(b) only drive during the day.　　(c) not drive under any condition.　　(d) drive when there is a licensed driver with him.　　b 97. Driving in violation of any restrictions on your license is　　(a) the same as driving without a license.　　(b) more serious than driving without a license.　　(c) less serious than driving without a license.　　(d) permitted in unusual cases.　　c 98. What cards must you have with you when operating a motor vehicle?　　(a) registration card　　(b) driver's license　　(c) registration card and driver's license　　b 99. If your vehicle goes into a skid, you should　　(a) steer in the opposite direction that your rear is skidding.　　(b) steer in the direction that your rear is skidding.　　(c) jam on your brake.　　c 100. The best way to bring your car out of a skid is to　　(a) turn steering wheel first right, when left.　　(b) put brakes on quickly and hard.　　(c) turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid.　　(d) increase speed.　　c 101. Generally, the safest drivers are those drivers who　　(a) are good auto mechanics.　　(b) have no physical defects.　　(c) are always alert and obey the traffic laws.　　(d) drive slowly at all times.　　b 102. Most traffic accidents are the result of　　(a) mechanical defects in automobiles.　　(b) errors in driver's judgement.　　(c) defects in the road.　　(d) bad weather contitions.　　以上美国考驾照笔试题目102道，附答案，方便大家查阅。即将启程去美国留学的同学，在美国考驾照还是比较有必要的，方便大家出行。
lz，如果有中国的驾照，拿过去之后公证翻译完，就要买保险吗？
美国是汽车的王国，美国16岁以上的公民几乎人人都有驾驶执照，都会开车。因而驾驶执照在美国不仅仅是开车的本子，而更是一种广泛使用的身份证件。美国有效的身份证有很多种，护照、绿卡、社会安全卡、ID卡――很类似中国的身份证，但社会最接收的却是驾驶执照(driver license)。无论看病，开设银行帐号，去法庭，找工作，有了驾驶执照就都可以进门了。ID卡只有那些因为某种原因不能开车或驾驶执照被没收的人才去领取。所以如果留学美国，或旅居美国，申请一本驾驶执照会给你的生活和工作带来无穷方便。那在美国如何申请驾驶执照？它的程序又是如何呢？
在美国申请驾驶执照是一件很容易的事情。（但是对于没有社会安全号SSN的留学生来是，还要费一番周折）美国的驾驶执照统一由机动车辆管理部(DMV)颁发。美国的机动车辆管理部是政府的一个职能部门，它负责机动车辆的登记、更新和事故处理，负责驾驶执照的发放、更新。有意思的是，ID卡也由机动车辆管理部办理。每个18周岁以上的公民或合法的外籍人士都可以随时去机动车辆管理部申请驾驶执照。 具体步骤如下：
1)准备交通规则：交通规则可以到任何机动车辆管理部去拿。别的州可能交通规则有多种语言，所以中国留学生可以选择中文来考试。但是在我们这里只能考英文的，不过考试的时候可以带纸质的词典。当你准备好交通规则后，你就可以去机动车辆管理部申请驾驶执照了。 2)到机动车辆管理部办手续：到机动车辆管理部去时必须准备好有：A你的护照与I-20表；社会安全号卡(SSN)――此卡可以到社会安全部(Social Security Administration)申请。没有SSN的人，到学校（Marcie那里）开封信给社会安全部，然后这个地方会给你一封拒绝的信。B学校的介绍信（关于考驾照的），还是到Marcie那里取，所以她应该给你两封信。C学校的体检证明，体检表在交通局领取到的书的首页。学校的体检不是每天都有，可以打听一下时间，我忘了。 3)交费考试：到了机动车辆管理部，首先要填驾驶执照申请表，交申请费。申请费因州而异，大致十几美元到二十几美元；然后考交通规则。交通规则在我们这里是考18道题，错误不超过3道就算通过。如果没有通过，可以再考一次而不用另交钱。考试通过后，将检查视力，照像，然后你就能得到练车的允许证（Learning Permit）。有了练车的允许证后不能单独开车，要有人陪着才能上路（需有一年驾照以上的人），否则属于违法。经过一段时间的练习，根据每个州的规定(如有的州要求30天，有的州没有时间要求，我们这里就是没有要求)，你就可以去预约路考。只要通过了路考，你才能自己上路，也就是完成了申请驾驶执照的全部手续。路考的约考要是打电话听不懂可以上网操作，非常方便，只要输入你的Learning Permit Number 还有你的出生日期，接下来选择日期就好了。一般都会越到至少半个月后的。
4)路考：这是最关键的一步。记住你一定要预约，同时带上平时陪你练车的人与车，当然了，还要陪练人的驾驶证和车的一些证明还有保险。因为美国是希望人人都可以开车的，所以路考很简单，不会考你复杂的技术，只是看你是否掌握最基本的驾驶技能。我们这里只是让你开一小圈，看一看是否会用刹车，会加速，会用指示灯，还有就是倒车入库。提前去认一下路线很有必要。虽然美国路考对技术要求不高，但对驾驶习惯特别是细节性问题却有特别的要求：比如上车是否系安全带，发动车时是否环顾了四周，看了后置镜，转弯是否打转弯灯，见到行人是否远远就刹车，……中国人常常很容易忽视这些细节。所以经常有这样的事，在中国很会开车的人到美国路考没有通过，而在美国刚刚学车的人，自认为开得很不好却通过了路考。通过了路考，机动车辆管理部当时就给你一份临时驾驶执照，上面有你的名字，有你的签字，只是打了大大的红字“临时”，但你完全可以开车上路了。你的正式驾驶执照会过几天寄到你在申请表上填写的地址处。当然如果你有了车，开车上路时还必须购买汽车保险。在美国，汽车没有保险是违法的。在美国，当你拥有了驾驶执照后，会觉得许多事情都容易得多了。 需要提醒大家的是：美国各州的驾驶执照不通行。如果你在一个州有了驾驶执照，一旦搬到另一个州一定要重新申请该州的驾驶执照，唯一区别的是，这次你不用路考了。
路考的一些小提示： 1.坐上车后，先系好安全带2.考官会要求你把车钥匙转到ON，但是不启动车，检查你的刹车、转向灯、雨刷、除雾器、大灯、喇叭等。如果你的车上有的部件不能正常工作的话，考官是不会让你路考的。3.路考前，把座位调大点空间，美国人比较胖，让考官坐得舒服了，考试时也会心情好些。考官坐上车后，等他发指令你再启动车。4.Stop sign一定要停满三秒。遇到红灯一定要停，如果你在红灯要右转，一定要先full stop了，再逐渐向前挪动车子，挑合适的机会转弯。看见行人一定要让。5.过四叉路口一定要动作夸张地左右张望一下（当然也是真的要看清楚一些），不然考官会认为你没有注意路况，会扣分的。6.右转时一定要以明显动作回头过肩看右后方，不然会被扣分的。7.绝对不能超速，不然立马就fail了。8.路边停车时，一定要打右转灯。从路边出来时，一定要打左转灯。换道、上高速merge主车流都要打转向灯。下高速也要打右转灯，否则都会扣分的。9.在自己不确定可以安全换道时，就不要勉强，考官还是要命的，不会勉强你的，最多给你换条路线。10.路边停车时，如果在有坡度的路上，要注意轮子的方向。11.任何时候都不要和有行路权的车抢道，就算你抢成功了，考官也会认为你是危险驾驶，把你fail掉的。12.考前最好去DMV门口跟几辆考试的车，摸摸路线，踩踩点，考试时就会顺利许多。13.对于考官的指令如果没有听清楚，可以再问一遍确认一下，千万不要紧张。有一个笑话，有一人很紧张，考官让他left turn，他怕自己没听清楚，就问“left turn?”，考官答曰“Right.”此人一拨方向盘就右转去了，于是fail掉了。14.开车的时候尽量开得平滑一些，按照路标速度开，不要超速，也不能太慢，太慢是阻碍交通，也会fail掉的。刹车不要急刹，这样考官坐得舒服，一些小毛病也就让你混过去了。总而言之，路考没有什么可怕的，安全第一，这次考不出，下次还有机会，反正考起来也不贵，学起来也不难：）
常用的路考英语：1）Do you wear glasses? 你有戴眼镜么？ 2）I wear contact lenses. 我戴隐型眼镜。3）Do you live at same address? 你住在上述地址么？4）Do you have any medical problems? 你的健康有问题么？ 5）Do you have any questions? 你有什么问题么？ 6）You must obey all the rules and traffic signs.你要遵守所有的交通规则和标志7）Please sign your name here. 请在这里签名8）Are you ready now? 你准备好了么？ 9）Turn on the engine (car). 点火10）Let‘s go. 现在开始下面来看看考试中口令的英文表达。记住，不要慌，就不会听错口令出错啦！1）Right turn 右转2）Left turn 左转3）Go straight / keep moving straight. 直行4）First street right turn / left turn. 第一条街右转/左转5）Traffic light right turn / left turn. 红绿灯右转/左转6）Stop sign make a right turn / left turn. 停车牌右转/左转7）Stay in this lane. 保持在这条线路行驶8）Second street 第二条街9）Turn on the headlights. 开车头灯10）Turn on the windshield wiper. 开雨刷11）Right of way 优先权12）Stop the car here. 在这里停车13）Pull over to the curb. 靠路边停车 14）Slow down 慢驶15）Parallel parking 平行泊车16）Up hill parking 上坡泊车17）Down hill parking 下坡泊车
下面又是一些路考英语口令！记住这些口令，考试的时候就不用担心听不懂了。再沉着冷静一点，保证你过关没问题！ 1）Back up 后退2）Back into the driveway 倒车进入车道3）Too close 太接近4）Too slow 太慢5）Too fast 太快6）Speed up. 加速7）Give your signal. 打灯号8）Cancel your signal. 取消灯号9）Try again 再试一次10）Watch for pedestrians. 注意行人11）Take it easy/relax please. 请不要紧张12）More gas 加油13）Follow the car 跟着前车14）Go back to the test centre. 回考试中心15）Entrance 入口16）Exit 出口17）Intersection 十字路口18）Put on your seat belt. 系好安全带。19） Parking brake 手刹20） Turn on the heater/air conditioner. 打开暖气/冷气21）Head in parking/drive in. 车头进泊车22）Back in parking. 后退泊车23）Turn off the engine. 关闭引擎24）You failed. 你不合格25）You passed. 你通过了。
LZ在美国考个驾照要多少钱？我在美国考好了，回国是不是还要考？谢谢
还是自行车省事儿
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