英语时态之过去完成时完成时时态疑惑 His teacher ( ) for thirty years

英语时态简介_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员,立省24元!
英语时态简介
上传于|0|0|文档简介
&&希望能够帮助大家。
阅读已结束,如果下载本文需要使用1下载券
想免费下载本文?
定制HR最喜欢的简历
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
还剩7页未读,继续阅读
定制HR最喜欢的简历
你可能喜欢英语时态讲解与练习(二);一、一般过去时;一般过去时是由动词的过去式来表示的;一般过去时的基本构成:规则动词后+ed;1.表示过去发生的动作,与现在毫无联系,与确定的;2.表示过去习惯动作,只适用于动态动词;Eg.WhenshewasinBeijing,s;二、现在完成时(重点及难点);构成:助动词have/has+过去分词;①表示过去发生的动作,对现在造成
英语时态讲解与练习(二)
一、一般过去时
一般过去时是由动词的过去式来表示的。一般过去时表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 动词的过去式的构成分为规则与不规则两类。
一般过去时的基本构成:规则动词后+ed
1. 表示过去发生的动作,与现在毫无联系,与确定的时间状语词连用,如:then,at that time,just now,yesterday,last year,in 1998,??ago
2. 表示过去习惯动作,只适用于动态动词
Eg.When she was in Beijing,she often came to see me.
二、现在完成时(重点及难点)
构成:助动词have/has+过去分词
①表示过去发生的动作,对现在造成的结果或影响。常与already, just, yet, in the last few years, so far,
--Have you had your lunch yet?
--yes, I have. I have just had it.(现在我不饿了)
I have already posted the photos.(这些照片已不在这里了)
② 表示动作或状态从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能刚刚结束,也可能继续下去。常与for, since引导的时间状语连用(For+一段时间
,Since+某一点时间),可以用how long提问。其中“for+一段时间”用在肯定句中,动词必须是延续性动词;在否定句中,延续性动词或短暂性动词均可。Since连接的从句中,常用短暂性动词的一般过去时。
I have known Li Ming for three years.
They have lived here since 1996.
They have lived here since they graduated from university.
She has taught us since I came to this school.
How long have you worked in this factory?
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday, last night, three days ago, in 1990等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系。它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last week.我上一周看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影,不涉及现在的情况。 He has lived here since 你年以来他一直住在这里。(他现在还住在这里)
He lived here in 年他住在这里。(不涉及现在他是否还住在这里)
have bee to和have gone to
have been to 表示曾经去过某地
have gone to 表示已经去某地了。
have bee in a place在某地待了有多久。
现在完成时的口诀:发生在过去,影响在现在。
延续性动词与终止性动词讲解
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。 延续性动词(或称为持续性动词)
终止性动词(或称为瞬间动词、非延续性动词、非延续性动词、界限性动词)
表示动作一发生即告结束的动词叫终止性动词,
表示持续一段时间的动词叫延续性动词。
一、英语中常见的终止性动词有:leave, go,come,arrive,begin,buy,borrow,die,join, become,marry,graduate,become等。由于终止性动词所表示的动作发生与结束在一瞬间完成,所以终止性动词的完成体的肯定式既不能与表示一段时间的状语“for +时间段”或“ since +时间点”连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句之中。例句:
我哥哥参军两年了。My brother has joined the army for two years.(误)
我哥哥自1999年就参军了。My brother has joined the army since 1999.(误)
你哥哥参军多久了?How long has your brother joined the army ?(误)
如用延续性动词表示瞬间的行为,则必须借助come(表示动作的渐进过程),begin, get(表示动作的变化过程)等动词。例句:
I studied English thirteen years ago.(误)
I began to study English thirteen years ago.(正)
When did you know him?(误)
When did you get to know him ?(正)
二、终止性动词肯定形式的完成时不能与一段时间状语连用。可用以下三种方法替换:
⑴时态替换法
就是把非延续性动词的完成时态,改为过去时态,然后再把“for+一段时间”改为“一段时间段+ago”,句中谓语动词用一般过去时。例句:
My brother joined the army two years ago.
The old man died ten years ago.
He left his hometown thirty years ago.
句型替换法
(2).since法
用“ It is(或has been)+一段时间+ since…”改写,该句型中since后面的谓语动词多为终止性动词,且常用一般过去时。例句:
It is(或has been)two years since my brother joined the army.
It is ten years since the old man died.
It is(或has been)thirty years since he left his hometown.
注:It is/has been...since...句型中的动词若为延续性动词,计时的起点是since句中动词结束之点。不然应将since句中的动词改为begin to do sth.。例句:
It's five years since he studied English.他不学英语已五年了。
It's five years since he began to study English.他学英语已五年了。
(3).一段时间法
“用一段时间+has /have passed since S+V-ed”句型改写。例句:
Two years has /have passed since my brother joined the army.
Thirty years has /have passed since he left his hometown.
(4).动词替换法
若保留for +时间段,since +时间点或用在how long句型中,需将终止性动词改为相应的延续性动词或状态动词。例句:
My brother has been in the army for two years.
Jack has been a postman for about six years.
When he came home,I had been asleep for three hours.
Of course I know him very well because we have been friends for ages.
―How long have you been here?
―About two months.
三、常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下:
leave →be away(from)
borrow→ keep
finish /end /stop→ be over
join the army→ be /serve in the army /be a soldier
open→ be open
join the Party→ be in the Party /be a Party member
catch /get a cold→ have a cold
fall asleep→ be asleep
go to school→ be in school/be a student
begin→ be on
put on(上演)→be on
buy→ have
become→ be
marry→ be married(to)
wake up→ be awake
make friends with→ be friends with
open sth→ keep sth open
lose→ be lost /be missing /be gone
lose one's job work→ be out of work /a job
例句:When he got to the station,the train had been away for a long time.
My brother has had a bad cold for a week.
My father joined the Party in 1945.
He has been a Party member for about fifty-five years.
Tom's brother had been in the army for three years before he became a teacher.
The film had been on for fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema.
―Excuse me.How long may I keep the book?
―Two weeks.
Kate was wearing that red coat from Monday to Saturday.
Kate has been married to John for nearly ten years.
Joe told his friends that he had been a lawyer for ten years.
The factory has been open since 1990.
四、since从句中两种时态的不同含义
我们再来分析一下since从句中使用终止性动词与延续性动词的区别。
在since从句中我们往往使用终止性动词的过去时,从句表示的时间是“从那一时刻起”,如:
Mr Brown has made quite a few Chinese friends since he came to China. 布朗先生自从来中国以后已交了相当多的中国朋友。
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.他自从来到我们学校学习一直非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here.自从他们离开这儿,我们一直非常想念他们。
注意:since从句中不可以使用终止性动词的完成时
since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词的一般过去时,从句表示的时间是“从那延续性动词动作结束时算起”,如:
It’s three weeks since my aunt stayed here. (=My aunt hasn’t stayed here for three weeks.)
我阿姨不在这儿已有三周了。
I haven′t heard from him since I lived in Shanghai. 自从我离开上海以来,一直没有收到他的来信。)
但是如果在since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词的现在完成时,则意味着该状态延续至今,和一般过去时的含义完全相反。试比较:
I have been at school since I have been ill.
(我生病以来一直在学校里。)
I have been at school since I was ill.
(我病愈以来一直在学校里。)
弄清since从句中两种时态的不同含义,对于以下例句的理解就不会感到困难了。如:
It’s 4 years since Mr Li smoked. (李先生戒烟已有四年了。)
They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink.他们叫我去喝一杯,我说我至少有十年没痛痛快快地喝一杯了。
I haven't heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.从我离开上海就没收到过他的来信。
I haven't heard any noise since I slept.我醒后没听到任何噪音。
包含各类专业文献、专业论文、文学作品欣赏、外语学习资料、各类资格考试、行业资料、58英语时态中的一般过去时以及现在完成时讲解与练习(精品)_适用于初中水平较好以及高中水平较差的同学等内容。 
 初中现在完成时讲解及练习_英语_初中教育_教育专区。现在完成时的讲解和练习对所学时态的回顾,引入现在完成时 通过数轴来概括讲解所学的四个时态: 一般现在时、 现...  现在完成时讲解及练习_英语_初中教育_教育专区。现在完成时 1.概念:过去发生或...3) 有些动词表示无法持续的动作,它们一般不宜用于进行时态中。这类动 词常见...  现在完成时与一般过去时附比较练习_初二英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。现在完成...四、时态填空: 1.Are you sure you ___(lose) the book?---Yes, I ...  初中英语语法现在完成时解析与练习_英语_初中教育_教育专区。初中英语语法现在完成...使用现在完成时态的注意事项 A 现在完成时与一般过去时 现在完成时与一般过去时...  一对一初二英语,时态的用法(一般现在时,一般过去时和现在完成时)_英语_初中教育...复习上一次课的内容,并讲解上一次课的习题; 2. 所学时态的概念和构成。 教学...  初中现在完成时讲解及练习_英语_初中教育_教育专区。九年级英语语法讲解与练习 ...四、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别 1 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或...  初中现在完成时讲解和练习__初二英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。初中现在完成时...V. 现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别 1 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或...  一般过去时和现在完成时讲解_英语_初中教育_教育专区。一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题 现在完成时 1. 现在完成时的构成 现在完成时是由助动词 have (has)+动词...  初中英语句子时态讲解+练习_英语_初中教育_教育专区。初中英语时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、 过去完成时,过去将来...下载作业帮安装包
扫二维码下载作业帮
1.75亿学生的选择
求讲高中英语习题!三道!(要分析答案之间的差别!)No.1His wife,_____he had_____for thirty years,was childless.A.got marriedB.been marriedC.marryiedD.got marriedNo.2That's one of the things which Sam,_____,had a clear idea about.A.which I don't likeB.I don't like himC.who I don't likeD.I don't like itNo.3Some people would prefer to ride a bike as bike riding has_____of the trouble of taking buses.A.nothing B.none C.neither D.someBCB
No.1 His wife,_____he had_____for thirty years,was childless. A.got married B.been married C.marryied D.got married 首先,时间状语是for thirty years,那么句子时态应用完成时,排除ABD,其次,marry有be married to ,marry sb.两个短语,B项完全正确.No.2 That's one of the things which Sam,_____,had a clear idea about. A.which I don't like B.I don't like him C.who I don't like D.I don't like it 这道题的考点是非限制性定语从句,sam是先行词,相应的,修饰先行词的关系代词应该是who /whom,由于关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,也可以省略.由上知,选C.No.3 Some people would prefer to ride a bike as bike riding has_____of the trouble of taking buses. A.nothing B.none C.neither D.some none of...是“没有...”的意思.句子大意是说一些人喜欢骑车因为骑车没有乘公车所带来的麻烦.不知道想的够不够细,明白了吗?
为您推荐:
其他类似问题
扫描下载二维码君,已阅读到文档的结尾了呢~~
初中英语时态练习题 英语时态练习题 高中英语时态练习题 中考英语时态题 高考英语时态练习题 初二英语时态练习题 初一英语时态练习题 高中英语时态题 英语八大时态练习题 中考英语时态练习题
扫扫二维码,随身浏览文档
手机或平板扫扫即可继续访问
英语时态题
举报该文档为侵权文档。
举报该文档含有违规或不良信息。
反馈该文档无法正常浏览。
举报该文档为重复文档。
推荐理由:
将文档分享至:
分享完整地址
文档地址:
粘贴到BBS或博客
flash地址:
支持嵌入FLASH地址的网站使用
html代码:
&embed src='/DocinViewer-4.swf' width='100%' height='600' type=application/x-shockwave-flash ALLOWFULLSCREEN='true' ALLOWSCRIPTACCESS='always'&&/embed&
450px*300px480px*400px650px*490px
支持嵌入HTML代码的网站使用
您的内容已经提交成功
您所提交的内容需要审核后才能发布,请您等待!
3秒自动关闭窗口}

我要回帖

更多关于 英语时态将来完成时 的文章

更多推荐

版权声明:文章内容来源于网络,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权请点击这里与我们联系,我们将及时删除。

点击添加站长微信