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META-ANALYSIS
EfficacyoftheDaVinciSurgicalSysteminAbdominalSurgery
ComparedWithThatofLaparoscopy
ASystematicReviewandMeta-Analysis
SergioMaeso,MD,MPH,*MercedesReza,PharmD,*JulioA.Mayol,MD,+JuanA.Blasco,MD,MPH,*
MercedesGuerra,Lic,*ElenaAndradas,MD,MPH,*andMaríaN.Plana,MD,MPH?
Aim:ThemainaimofthisreviewwastocomparethesafetyandefficacyoftheDaVinciSurgicalSystem(DVSS)andconventionallaparoscopicsurgery(CLS)indifferenttypesofabdominalintervention.
SummaryofBackgroundData:DVSSisanemerginglaparoscopictechnology.Thesurgeondirectstheroboticarmsofthesystemthroughaconsolebymeansofhandcontrolsandpedals,makinguseofastereoscopicviewingsystem.DVSSiscurrentlybeingusedingeneral,urological,gynecologic,andcardiothoracicsurgery.
Methods:ThissystematicreviewanalysesthebestscientificevidenceavailableregardingthesafetyandefficacyofDVSSinabdominalsurgery.Theresultsfoundweresubjectedtometa-analysiswheneverpossible.
Results:Thirty-onestudies,6ofthemrandomizedcontroltrials,involving2166patientsthatcomparedDVSSandCLSwereexamined.Theproceduresundertakenwerefundoplication(9studies,onealsoexaminingcholecystec-tomy),Hellermyotomy(3studies),gastricbypass(4),gastrectomy(2),bariatricsurgery(1),cholecystectomy(4),splenectomy(1),colorectalresec-tion(7),andrectopexy(1).DVSSwasfoundtobeassociatedwithfewerHellermyotomy-relatedperforations,amorerapidintestinalrecoverytimeaftergastrectomy—andthereforeashorterhospitalstay,ashorterhospitalstayfollowingcholecystectomy(althoughthedurationofsurgerywaslonger),longercolorectalresectionsurgerytimes,andalargernumberofconversionstoopensurgeryduringgastricbypass.
Conclusions:ThepublicationsreviewedrevealedDVSStooffercertainadvantageswithrespecttoHellermyotomy,gastrectomy,andcholecystec-tomy.However,theseresultsshouldbeinterpretedwithcautionuntilrandomizedclinicaltrialsareperformedand,withrespecttooncologicindications,studiesincludevariablessuchassurvival.(AnnSurg–262)
aparoscopicsurgery,whichwasintroducedin1988,hasenjoyedwideacceptanceinthefieldofgeneralsurgery,andnumerousproceduresforthisminimallyinvasiveapproachhavebeendevel-oped.Manypatientshavebenefitedfromitsuse.
Roboticsurgeryisanemergingtechnologythatallowslapa-roscopicprocedurestobefollowedinmanysurgicalsituations.It
Fromthe*HealthTechnologyAssessmentUnit,AgenciaLai?nEntralgo,Madrid,
S+GeneralandDigestiveSurgeryDepartment,HospitalClínicoSanCarlos,Madrid,Sand?ClinicalBiostatisticUnit,HospitalRamo?nyCajal,EpidemiologyandPublicHealthCIBER,Madrid,Spain.
Thispaperisbasedonahealthtechnologyassessmentreportfinancedbythe
SpanishMinistryofHealth.
SystematicreviewoftheliteratureregardingthesafetyandefficacyoftheDa
VinciSurgicalSysteminabdominalsurgery.Meta-analysisoftheresultswasperformedwheneverpossible.
Reprints:SergioMaeso,MD,MPH,HealthTechnologyAssessmentUnit,Agen-ciaLainEntralgo,GranVía27,7aplanta,28013Madrid,Spain.E-mail:smaemar@http://www.wendangku.net/doc/a2b0e72b4afe04a1b171dec6.html .
Copyright(C)2010byLippincottWilliams&WilkinsISSN:/
DOI:10.1097/SLA.0b013ee
wasfirstusedin2000aftergainingtheapprovaloftheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).Anumberofroboticsurgerydeviceshavebeendeveloped,suchastheAutomatedEndoscopicSystemforOptimalPositioning(ComputerMotion,SantaBarbara,CA),theZeusSurgicalSystem(ComputerMotion),andtheDaVinciSurgi-calSystem(DVSS;IntuitiveSurgicalInc,MountainView,Sunny-vale,CA).TheAutomatedEndoscopicSystemforOptimalPosi-tioningwasthefirstroboticdeviceapprovedbytheFDA.TheZeusSurgicalSystemdeviceinvolvesa2-dimensionalviewingsystemandtheremotecontroloftheroboticarmsisontheoperatingtable.However,thissystemisnolongercommerciallydistributed.DVSSisthenewestandmostwidelyuseddevice.
TheDVSSdevicehasacomputer-assistedroboticarmsthatallowsurgeonstooperateincertainareasofthebodyusingverysmallincisions.Bytheuseofaconsoleandwiththeaidofastereoscopicviewer,thesurgeoncontrolstheroboticarmswithhandcontrolsandpedals.Themovementsofthesurgeon’shandsaredigitalizedandtransmittedtotheroboticarms,whichmakeidenticalmovementsinthesurgicalfield.Thesearmshavejointsallowingfreemovementcomparabletothatenjoyedbyhumanarms/hands.Theyarealsofittedwithanantitremblefilter.Thesurgeonseesa3-dimensionalimageofthesurgicalfieldonamonitor,providedbythebinocularviewerontheconsole.Theimagesdisplayedshowtheintraoperativeareaandthesurgicalinstrumentsattheendsoftheroboticarms.Themovementsoftheroboticarmsceaseifthesurgeonlooksawayfromthescreen.Itshouldberememberedthattheroboticarmsfollowthemtheexperi-ence,skill,andjudgmentofthesurgeon,therefore,influencethesurgicalresultsobtained.
Thecontrolconsoleandtheroboticarmsareconnectedbymeansofadatacable.IntheUnitedStates,theFDAonlyallowstheuseofthisdevicewhenthesurgeonisinthesameroomasthepatient.Telesurgery,inwhichthesurgeonisnotinthesameroom,ispossible,althoughthisislimitedbydatatransferspeeds.
ThepotentialadvantagesofDVSSoverconventionallaparo-scopicsurgery(CLS)includeitsgreaterprecision,lowererrorrates,reducedbleeding,shorterhospitalstays,morerapidpatientrecov-ery,andreducedpain.Italsohasergonomicadvantagesforthesurgeon,eg,thesurgeonremainsseatedduringtheoperation.Three-and4-armversionsareavailable.ADVSSroboticdevicecostsabout$1million.Thesurgicalinstrumentsdesignedforusewiththeroboticarmscanbeusedamaximumof10times.
Althoughroboticsurgeryisinitsearlystages,manysurgeonshavebeguntouseitindailypractice.DVSSisnowusedingeneral,urological,gynecologic,andcardiothoracicsur-gery.Itisbeingusedforradicalprostatectomy,pyeloplasty,nephrectomy,cystectomy,esophagealsurgery,bariatricsurgery,cholecystectomy,colorectalresection,hysterectomy,cardiacsep-tum,andvalvesurgery.Thepresentworkfocusesonitsuseingeneralsurgery,suchasfundoplication,gastricbypass,chole-cystectomy,andcolorectalresection.
AnnalsofSurgeryoVolume252,Number2,August2010
254|http://www.wendangku.net/doc/a2b0e72b4afe04a1b171dec6.html
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