Sun和富士通合作的SPARC64性能如何 ?
有好几个系列,VI VII 现在的VIII.从浮点运算的角度考虑.
谢谢邀请！CPU设计被称为高科技中的高科技，信息产业的核心，以我这浅薄的学识根本难以产出有价值的信息，但一直对这个领域极其好奇，姑且将收集的资料做一个整理，抛砖引玉吧，不妥之处还请不吝指正。
SPARC主要是针对服务器的CPU。Sun是世界上第一个将RISC架构给以量产的厂商。为了推动SPARC成为业界标准，并提高全球广泛供应来源，SUN也授权多家半导体厂生产自己的SPARC芯片。SPARC的性能超强，价格也较高，公认在UNIX上的表现杰出。
早期的RISC处理器也是32位，直到六年多前的Alpha诞生后，才把RISC推进64位。就SUN的SPARC而言，其64位处理器是1995年的SPARC-v9架构，产品则称为Ultra
SPARC。目前最高端的SPARC产品是64位的Ultra
SPARC III，采用了Uptime
Bus的技术。Ultra
SPARC III的工作频率有900MHz、750MHz和600MHz三种。与以前的UltraSPARC
II相比，UltraSPARC
III运行程序的速度要快一倍。近几年来，Intel进军高端市场的企图明显，一些拥有RISC处理器大厂已逐渐向Intel的IA-64方向发展，而SUN仍坚持发展自己的Ultra
SPARC处理器，成为阻挡Intel来犯的中流砥柱。
在 “富士通论坛2009”上，Fujitsu展示了它们正在开发的代号“Venus”的Sparc64 VIIIfx处理器，并且宣称其运算能力可达128GFLOPS，是目前世界上计算能力最强的。以往，世界上最强的处理器都掌握在以IBM和Intel为代表的厂商手中，这次Sparc64 VIIIfx所取得的成就对于Fujitsu乃至都有着非比寻常的意思。Fujitsu Sparc64 VIIIfx处理器是一款8核心处理器，核心数量是SPARC64 VII的1倍。由于采用了45nm CMOS制程技术，虽然核心数量增加但是其功耗却只有现有处理器（65nm）的三分之一，性能却是SPARC64 VII的3倍，是Intel Tukwila（51.2GFLOPS）的2.5倍。
Fujitsu Sparc64 VIIIfx处理器是一款8核心处理器，核心数量是SPARC64 VII的2倍；上一代的数量是4个，但是支持SMT技术总共可支持8个，目前的资料没有显示新的处理器支持SMT等类似的技术。由于采用了45nm CMOS制程技术，虽然核心数量增加但是其功耗却只有现有处理器（65nm）的三分之一，性能却是SPARC64
VII的3倍，是Intel
Tukwila（51.2GFLOPS）的2.5倍。
Sparc64 VIIIfx面积约为424平方毫米，比起集成度高达20亿个晶体管的Intel Tukwila（核心面积699平方毫米）处理器小了很多。上图是Sparc64
VIIIfx处理器的照片，黄色线框内的部分是，数量是8个；白色线框内的部分是缓存，目前我们得到的信息显示其容量同SPARC64
VII一样都是6MB；红色线框内的部分是——这相对于上一代SPARC64
VII而言是比较大的改进。SPARC64(TM) V背景简介设计目标：Solaris(TM)
OE和其应用；多功能性；高性能；大型机水平RAS（可靠性、有效性和适用性）。为保证SPARC64(TM) V 的发展，设计之初就要求达到四个主要的设计目标。首先，SPARC64(TM) V 能与SPARC V9兼容并且与Solaris兼容。以保证能够运行最新的Solaris版本和所有的应用程序。第二，SPARC64(TM) V必须有通用性，能够适用于一系列的系统当中。这些系统包括低能量消耗、简单化和相对少量的信号针脚以确保成本效率，高可靠性系统和易更新和改变的领域。它也使我们能够使用相同的SPARC64(TM)
V处理器在小型前端服务器和目前最大的HPC
SMP服务器上。
第三，SPARC64(TM) V 必须达到高的效能。SPARC64(TM) V 正在象OLTP、ERP和R&D/HPC这样的企业处理环境中获得高的效能。 第四，SPARC64(TM)
V 应当引进大型机级别的RAS以响应关键业务的UNIX服务器市场。SPARC64(TM) V.SPARC64(TM) V使用具有铜线金属的0.13微型CMOS技术制作并且以1.35GHz的速度运行。SPARC64(TM) V内部的微型结构是一个具有无序性执行机械的超级指标。高吞吐量是SPARC64(TM)
V的微型结构的主要目标。它有两个整数位，两个浮点位和两个地址生产位，就是说总共六个计算位。所有的浮点位都能执行乘和加操作，因此你能够同时把四个浮点操作加起来执行。SPARC64(TM) V在同一个模型中有两个级别的非块状缓存。级别1缓存128KB给结构，128KB给数据。级别2缓存有2MB。它们由低潜伏高吞吐量的主线连接起来。内存访问的吞吐量也是性能的一个重要指标。因此，SPARC64(TM) V能同时发布达到16个内存需求，并且接口主线块能以270MHz的速度运行。具有这些高吞吐量的设计，SPARC64(TM)
V就能充分发挥系统的潜力，并且能最优化PRIMEPOWER的性能。多核多线程处理器 SPARC64(TM)系列（相关产品
Enterprise , , , , ）SPARC64 VII+/VII/VI 增强了SPARC64 V 的高性能和高可靠性特性，通过单个CPU芯片中内嵌的多核多线程技术进一步提高性能。SPARC64
VII+/VII每个CPU芯片有4个核，SPARC64 VI每个CPU芯片有2个核。另外，SPARC64
VII+通过将二级缓存容量扩大了一倍降低了数据访问时间。芯片多核、每核多线程，大容量片上高速缓存，都大大提高了芯片的性能。多线程技术最小化 CPU 内核的等待时间，增加了 CPU内核的利用率。在SPARC64
VII+/VII中，SMT（同时多线程技术）使得两个线程可以并行运行。在SPARC64
VI中，VMT（垂直多线程技术）使得线程得以被高效的执行。大容量二级高速缓存极大降低了内存延迟。SPARC64 的高性能技术，如超标量、乱序执行、分支预测和非阻塞缓存都得以延续。采用高性能的 SPARC64 VII+/VII/VI 芯片SPARC
Enterprise ，可提供包括大规模交易处理在内各种应用所需的高超性能。高性能技术
多核单芯片性能通过芯片中的多核技术得到极大改进，其中SPARC64
VII+/VII可达4核，SPARC64 VI可达双核。
多线程多线程技术减少了 CPU 核的等待时间，增加了 CPU核的利用率。在SPARC64 VII+/VII/VI中，每核双线程以很高的效率执行。在每核只有一个线程的处理器中，内存访问时指令执行被挂起，数据读取操作完成时才继续执行。这样的线性指令执行很花时间。在使用了VMT机制的SPARC64 VI处理器中，当线程1/进程1 开始内存访问时，指令控制切换到线程2，线程2/进程2 开始执行。当线程2开始内存访问时，指令控制切换回线程1，挂起的线程1/进程1继续执行。两个线程的切换机制减少了处理器的等待时间，有效利用了内存访问时间，提高中高端
SPARC Enterprise服务器的性能。在SPARC64 VII+/VII使用了SMT机制，线程1和线程2可以并行运行，最小化了处理时间。
其他高性能技术SPARC64 VII+/VII/VI 综合了各种高性能技术，包括：无序执行，有可执行数据时就开始指令执行；以及分支预测机制，预测并为最有可能的指令序列做好准备。SPARC64 VII+/VII/VI 高性能技术·
乱序执行·
分支预测·
非阻塞缓存·
硬件预取·
16 个功能杰出的指令
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社交帐号登录通过网络给sparc环境安装Solaris 10 操作系统_Linux教程_Linux公社-Linux系统门户网站
你好，游客
通过网络给sparc环境安装Solaris 10 操作系统
来源：Linux社区&
作者：有机天使
一、环境介绍
在没有光驱的情况下客户端服务器进行solaris10 1/13系统重装
安装服务器：SUN M8000, 已安装 Solaris 10 1/13，
ixgbe0 ip：192.168.0.101
e1000g1 ip:192.168.9.10
客户端：SUN M8000，无光驱，
ixgbe0 ip：192.168.0.100
e1000g1 ip:192.168.9.11
联网方式：两台主机的千兆口直连，万兆口通过交换机连接（同一网段）
千兆口：e1000g0与e1000g1
万兆口：ixgbe0与ixgbe1
安装介质：一张Solaris 10 DVD安装光盘
二、&实验步骤
确定网卡是否启用自身的MAC地址
在SPARC平台上，每个基于SPARC的系统都具有系统范围的MAC的地址，默认情况下所有的接口都使用该地址，故默认情况下,每个接口的MAC地址是相同的，但要使用IPMP，则组中的每个接口必须具有唯一的MAC地址，这些地址必须使用出厂安装的MAC地址。可以使用&eeprom local-mac-address?&命令来检测当前系统的所有接口是否使用了系统范围的MAC地址：
# eeprom local-mac-address?
local-mac-address?=flase
若对eeprpm命令相应的值为false，则表示所有的接口使用的是系统范围的MAC地址，需将值改为true（服务器端与客户端均如此）
# eeprom local-mac-address?=true
# eeprom local-mac-address?
local-mac-address?=true
客户端检查网卡状态
1)& & xscf界面
网络安装必须要通过网卡引导，所以首先要确定主机的多个网卡中，那个网卡承担了此引导工作，并且状态是否开启：
a.a)检查可识别的网卡
{20} ok show-nets
a) /pci@1,700000/network@0,1
b) /pci@1,700000/network@0
c) /pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@1,1
d) /pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@1
q) NO SELECTION
Enter Selection, q to quit: q&
通过此命令可得知共识别出了4块网卡（全是电口，光口网卡无法识别）
a.b)检查设定的net别名
{20} ok devalias net
net& & & & & & & & & &
/pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@
通过此命令可得知@&为可进行网络引导的网卡
a.c)检查网卡状态
{20} ok watch-net-all
/pci@1,700000/network@0,1
Timed out waiting for Autonegotation to complete
Check cable and try again
1000 Mbps full duplex& Link up& (此网口状态为link up) Looking for Ethernet Packets. '.' is a Good Packet.& 'X' is a Bad Packet. Type any key to stop. ...........................
/pci@1,700000/network@0
Timed out waiting for Autonegotation to complete
Check cable and try again
1000 Mbps full duplex& Link up& (此网口状态为link up) Looking for Ethernet Packets. '.' is a Good Packet.& 'X' is a Bad Packet. Type any key to stop.
...........................
/pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@1,1
Timed out waiting forAutonegotation to complete Check cable and try again Link Down
/pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@1
Timed out waiting forAutonegotation to complete Check cable and try again Link Down
通过此命令可知@&状态都为link并down没有开启，无法接受和发送数据包，而&和&是Link up状态，可以收发数据包，故需将net的网卡设置为link up状态的网卡
a.d)设置引导网卡
{20} ok nvalias net /pci@1,700000/network@0,1（将当前link up的网口设定为net别名 ）
{20} ok devalias net
net& & & & & & & & & & & /pci@1,700000/network@0,1
a.e)查看MAC地址
{20} ok cd /pci@1,700000/network@0,1
{20} ok .properties
local-mac-address& & &
00 15 17 f7 22 3d
&将此地址记录
2)& & Solaris界面
此步骤不是必须做的，进入客户端系统，查看网卡的MAC地址，再次核对：
# ifconfig &a& (客户端)
e1000g1: flags=1000843&UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4& mtu1500 index 2
& & & & inet192.168.9.11 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.9.255
& & & & ether 0:15:17:f7:22:3d
安装服务器配置
1)& & 拷贝solaris光盘
#mkdir -p/export/home/dvdsparc&
#创建安装目录
#cd /cdrom/sol_10_1106_sparc/Solaris_10/Tools#进入光盘路径
#./setup_install_server/export/home/dvdsparc #将光盘数据拷贝到dvdsparc目录中
此过程时间会较长，命令执行完成后，/export/home/dvdsparc目录会生成Solaris光盘中的所有数据
2)& & 确定网络状态
客户端开启e1000g1（/pci@1,700000/network@0,1）网卡为可进行引导的网卡，故需确保此客户端网卡与安装服务器端的网卡在同一子网内（如果不在同一子网，则需增加引导服务器）
# ifconfig &a& （服务器端）
e1000g1:flags=1000843&UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4& mtu 1500 index 2
& & & & inet 192.168.9.10 netmask ffffff00 broadcast192.168.9.255
& & & & ether 0:15:17:f2:8c:7f
客户端e1000g1与安装服务器端的e1000g1同属一个网段
或者通过& more /etc/path_to_inst |grep net&命令查看路径名来确定网卡。
# more& /etc/path_to_inst |grep net
"/pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@1"0 "bge"
"/pci@0,600000/pci@0,1/network@1,1"1 "bge"
"/pci@1,700000/network@0"0 "e1000g"
"/pci@1,700000/network@0,1"1 "e1000g"
"/pci@3,700000/ethernet@0"0 "ixgbe"
"/pci@5,700000/ethernet@0"1 "ixgbe"
3)& & 添加MAC地址
在关机状态下，客户端与服务器端要实现数据的通信，除了网络是互通的外，还需要彼此识别，这里的识别就必须要通过唯一的MAC地址来进行识别，故需将客户端的MAC地址添加到安装服务器中的配置文件内
# vi /etc/ethers
0:15:17:f7:22:3d& client.e1000g1& #添加客户端网卡的mac地址与主机名称
如果ethers文件不存在，则可自己建立
4)设置名称识别
在服务器端配置客户端的主机名与IP地址：
# more /etc/hosts
# Internet host table
127.0.0.1 localhost loghostwangbobo
192.168.9.10& server.e1000g1&
192.168.9.11& clinet.e1000g1
5)设置NFS共享
&将安装目录通过nfs注册共享，需要在/etc/dfs/dfstab中添加一行
Share &F nfs -o ro,anon=0 -d"install server directory" /export/home/dvdsparc
# cat/etc/dfs/dfstab
share -Fnfs -o ro,anon=0 -d "install server directory" /export/home/dvdsparc
# svcs -a |grep nfs& #检查NFS服务状态
disabled& & &
14:21:41svc:/network/nfs/server:default #关闭，需开启
online& & & &
11:43:55 svc:/network/nfs/cbd:default
online& & & &
11:43:55svc:/network/nfs/status:default
online& & & &
11:43:55svc:/network/nfs/mapid:default
online& & & &
11:43:55 svc:/network/nfs/nlockmgr:default
online& & & &
11:43:57svc:/network/nfs/client:default
online& & & &
11:43:58svc:/network/nfs/rquota:default
# svcadmenable svc:/network/nfs/server&
#开启nfs服务
bash-3.2#svcs -a | grep nfs
online& & & &
11:43:55svc:/network/nfs/cbd:default
online& & & &
11:43:55svc:/network/nfs/status:default
online& & & &
11:43:55svc:/network/nfs/mapid:default
online& & & &
11:43:55svc:/network/nfs/nlockmgr:default
online& & & &
11:43:57svc:/network/nfs/client:default
online& & & &
11:43:58 svc:/network/nfs/rquota:default
online& & & &
15:32:22svc:/network/nfs/server:default
#shareall& #共享安装目录
#share& & #查看共享目录
-/export/home/solaris10 ro,anon=0 "install server directory"
6)添加网络安装客户端启动镜像
bash-3.2#cd /export/home/dvdsparc/Solaris_10/Tools/
bash-3.2#./add_install_client clinet-e1000g1 sun4u
making /tftpboot
enabling tftp in /etc/inetd.conf
Converting /etc/inetd.conf
enabling network/tftp/udp6 service
enabling network/rarp service
enabling network/rpc/bootparams service
updating /etc/bootparams
copying boot file to/tftpboot/inetboot.SUN4U.Solaris_10-1
客户端安装系统
1)检查网卡MAC地址
通过前期提及的&.properties&命令来核对客户端网卡的MAC地址与服务器端的配置是否相符。
2)开始安装系统
客户端进入ok状态
ok boot net
SunFire Vxx0, Keyboard presentCopyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.OpenBoot 4.1x.xx, 1024 MB memory installed, Serial #.Ethernet address 8:0:20:ab:cd:ef, Host ID: 80abcdef.
Rebooting with command: bootnetBoot device: /pci@1,700000/network@0,1 File and args:2aa00Use is subject to license terms.whoami: no domain nameConfiguring /dev and /devicesUsing RPC Bootparams for network configuration information.Configured interface ce0Searching for configuration file(s)...Search complete.
Selecta Language& & &
0. English
1. Brazilian Portuguese
4. Italian
5. Japanese
7. Simplified Chinese
8. Spanish
9. Swedish
& 10. Traditional Chinese
Pleasemake a choice (0 - 10), or press h or ? for help: 0&
Whattype of terminal are you using?& & & & & & & #选择终端
&1) ANSI Standard CRT
&2) DEC VT52
&3) DEC VT100
&4) Heathkit 19
&5) Lear Siegler ADM31
&6) PC Console
&7) Sun Command Tool
&8) Sun Workstation
&9) Televideo 910
&10) Televideo 925
&11) Wyse Model 50
&12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms)
&13) CDE Terminal Emulator (dtterm)
&14) Other
Typethe number of your choice and press Return: 3
Completingsystem identification...
- TheOracle Solaris Installation Program --------------------------------------
& The Solaris installation program is dividedinto a series of short sections
& where you'll be prompted to provideinformation for the installation. At
& the end of each section, you'll be able tochange the selections you've
& made before continuing.
& About navigation...
& & & & - The mouse cannot be used
& & & & - If your keyboard does not havefunction keys, or they do not
& & & & & respond, press ESC; the legend at thebottom of the screen
& & & & & will change to show the ESC keys touse for navigation.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F6_Help& & & & & & & #一些信息提示，选择F2
-Identify This System ---------------------------------------------------------
On thenext screens, you must identify this system as networked or
non-networked,and set the default time zone and date/time.
&If this system is networked, the software willtry to find the information
& it needs to you will be prompted to supply any
& information it cannot find.
& & To begin identifyingthis system, press F2.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help& &
#开始配置系统信息，选择F2
- Configure Multiple Network Interfaces ------------#选择要配置的网络接口
& Multiple network interfaceshave been detected on this system. Specify all
& of the network interfacesyou want to configure.
& Note: You must choose atleast one interface to configure.
& & & Network interfaces
& & & ------------------
& & & [ ] e1000g0
& & & [ ] e1000g1
& & & [ ] bge0
& & & [ ] bge1
& & & [X] ixgbe0& & & & & & & & & & & & & &
#选择两块网卡启用
& & & [X] ixgbe1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Primary Network Interface ---------------------- #设置主网络接口
& On this screen you mustspecify which of the following network adapters is
& the system's primary networkinterface.& Usually the correct choice isthe
& lowest number.& However, ask your systemadministrator if
& you're not sure.
& & To make a selection,use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
& & press Return to mark it[X].
& & & Primary networkinterface
-------------------------
& & & [X] ixgbe0& & & & & & & & #选择ixgbe0为主网络接口
& & & [ ] ixgbe1
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- DHCP for ixgbe0 ----------& & &
#是否为ixgbe0启用dhcp
& Specify whether or not thisnetwork interface should use DHCP to configure
& itself.& Choose Yes if DHCP is to be used, or No ifthe network interface is
& to be configured manually.
& NOTE: DHCP support will notbe enabled, if selected, until after the system
& reboots.
& & & Use DHCP for ixgbe0
& & & -------------------
& & & [ ] Yes
& & & [X] No& & & & & & & & & #本环境下选择不启用DHCP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Host Name for ixgbe0 -----------------#hostname的名称设置，一个网卡一个名称
& Enter the host name whichidentifies this system on the network. The name
& must be uniq creating a duplicate host name will cause
& problems on the networkafter you install Solaris.
& A host name must have a it can contain letters,
& digits, and minus signs (-).
& & & & & & & & Host name forixgbe0& clinet-ixgbe0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- IP Address for ixgbe0& & & & & &
#为ixgbe0网卡设置IP地址
& Enter the Internet Protocol(IP) address for this network interface. It
& must be unique and followyour site's address conventions, or a
& system/network failure couldresult.
& IP addresses contain foursets of numbers separated by periods (for example
& 129.200.9.1).
& & & & & & &
IP address for ixgbe0 192.168.0.100&
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Subnet for ixgbe0 ----------------------------#选择子网系统
& On this screen you mustspecify whether this system is part of a subnet.& If
& you specify incorrectly, thesystem will have problems communicating on the
& network after you reboot.
& & To make a selection,use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
& & press Return to mark it [X].
& & & System part of a subnet
& & & -----------------------
& & & [X] Yes
& & & [ ] No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Netmask for ixgbe0 -------------------------#为ixgbe0设置子网掩码
& On this screen you mustspecify the netmask of your subnet.& Adefault
& do notaccept the default unless you are sure it is
& correct for yoursubnet.& A netmask must contain four setsof numbers
& separated by periods (forexample 255.255.255.0).
& & & & & & & & & Netmask for ixgbe0 255.255.255.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- IPv6 for ixgbe0 ---------------------------#设置IPV6
& Specify whether or not youwant to enable IPv6, the next generation Internet
& Protocol, on this networkinterface.& Enabling IPv6 will have noeffect if
& this machine is not on anetwork that provides IPv6 service.& IPv4service
& will not be affected if IPv6is enabled.
& & To make a selection,use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
& & press Return to mark it [X].
& & & Enable IPv6 for ixgbe0
& & & ----------------------
& & & [ ] Yes
& & & [X] No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Set the Default Route for ixgbe0 ----------------------#配置路由信息
& To specify the defaultroute, you can let the software try to detect one
& upon reboot, you can specifythe IP address of the router, or you can choose
& None.& Choose None if you do not have a router onyour subnet.
& & To make a selection,use the arrow keys to select your choice and press
& Return to mark it [X].
& & & Default Route for ixgbe0
--------------------------
& & & [] Detect one uponreboot
& & & [ X] Specify one& & #本实验环境选择自己指定路由
& & & [ ] None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Default Route IP Address for ixgbe0 --------------------#设置路由的地址
& Enter the IP address of thedefault route. This entry will be placed in the
& /etc/defaultrouter file andwill be the default route after you reboot
& (example 129.146.89.225).
& & & & Router IP Address for ixgbe0 192.168.0.1& &
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Confirm Information for ixgbe0 ----------#选择主网卡的配置信息
& & Confirm the followinginformation.& If it is correct, press F2;
& & to change any information,press F4.
& & & & & Primary networkinterface: ixgbe0
Secondary networkinterfaces: ixgbe1
& & & & & & & & & & & & &
UseDHCP: No
& & & & & & & & & & & & & Hostname: rdmsdb02a-ixgbe0
& & & & & & & & & & & &
IPaddress: 10.78.56.24
& & & & & & System part of asubnet: Yes
& & & & & & & & & & & & &
Netmask: 255.255.255.128
& & & & & & & & & & & & EnableIPv6: No
& & & & & & & & & & & DefaultRoute: Specify one
& & & & & & & & & Router IPAddress: 10.78.56.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F4_Change&
F6_Help& #可选择F4进行变更，否则F2继续
（如果有第二块网卡，接下来要进行第二块网卡的配置，过程与第一块相同）
- Configure Security Policy: -------------------------&
#选择安全机制
& Specify Yes if the systemwill use the Kerberos security mechanism.
& Specify No if this system willuse standard UNIX security.
& & & Configure KerberosSecurity
---------------------------
& & & [ ] Yes
& & & [X] No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Confirm Information ----------------------------------------#信息的确认
& & Confirm the followinginformation.& If it is correct, press F2;
& & to change any information,press F4.
& & & & Configure KerberosSecurity: No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F4_Change&
Starting remote procedure call (RPC) services:
- Name Service ----------------------------#名称服务的安装
& On this screen you mustprovide name service information.& Selectthe name
& service that will be used bythis system, or None if your system will either
& not use a name service atall, or if it will use a name service not listed
& & To make a selection,use the arrow keys to highlight the option
& & and press Return to markit [X].
& & & Name service
& & & ------------
& & & [] NIS+
& & & [ ] NIS
& & & [ ] DNS
& & & [ ] LDAP
& & & [X] None& & & & & & & & & & & & & #选择不安装
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Confirm Information ------------------------------- #信息确认
& & Confirm the followinginformation.& If it is correct, press F2;
& & to change any information,press F4.
& & & & & & & & & & &
Name service: None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F4_Change&
- NFSv4 Domain Name -----------------------------#NFSv4的名称（使用系统的域名服务器）
& NFS version 4 uses a domainname that is automatically derived from the
& system's naming services.The derived domain name is sufficient for most
& configurations. In a fewcases, mounts that cross domain boundaries might
& cause files to appear to beowned by "nobody" due to the lack of a common
& domain name.
& The current NFSv4 defaultdomain is: ""
& & & NFSv4 DomainConfiguration
----------------------------------------------
& & & [X] Use the NFSv4 domain derived by the system& #选择默认
& & & [ ] Specify a differentNFSv4 domain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Confirm Information for NFSv4 Domain ---------------------#对NFSv4域名信息的确认
& & Confirm the followinginformation.& If it is correct, press F2;
& & to change any information,press F4.
& & & & & & & &
NFSv4 DomainName:& && Value to be deriveddynamically &&
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F4_Change&
- Time Zone -------------------------------------#选择时区
& On this screen you mustspecify your default time zone.& You canspecify a
& time zone in threeways:& select one of the continents oroceans from the
& list, select other - offsetfrom GMT, or other - specify time zone file.
& & To make a selection,use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
& & press Return to mark it[X].
& & & Continents and Oceans
----------------------------------
[ ] Africa
[ ] Americas
[ ] Antarctica
[ ] Arctic Ocean
[ ] Atlantic Ocean
[ ] Australia
[ ] Europe
[ ] Indian Ocean
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Country or Region ------------------------------------------------------------
& & To make a selection,use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
& & press Return to mark it [X].
& & & Countries and Regions
& & & ------------------------
[ ] Afghanistan
[ ] Armenia
[ ] Azerbaijan
[ ] Bahrain
[ ] Bangladesh
[ ] Bhutan
[ ] Brunei
[ ] Cambodia
[ ] Cyprus
[ ] East Timor
[ ] Georgia
[ ] Hong Kong
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Date and Time -----------------------------& #当前的日期与时间
& & Accept the default dateand time or enter
& & new values.
& Date and time: 5:34
& & & & & & & &
(4 digits) : 2014
& & & & & & & &
Month& (1-12)& & : 12
& & & & & & & &
Day& & (1-31)& & : 18
& & & & & & & &
(0-23)& & : 15
& & & & & & & &
Minute(0-59)& &
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Confirm Information --------------------------#信息确认
& & Confirm the followinginformation.& If it is correct, press F2;
& & to change any information,press F4.
& & & & & & & & & & & & & Timezone: PRC
& & & & & & & & & & & Date andtime:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F4_Change&
- Root Password --------------------------------------#设置密码
& Please enter the rootpassword for this system.
& The root password maycontain alphanumeric and special characters. For
& security, the password willnot be displayed on the screen as you type it.
& & If you do not want aroot password, leave both entries blank.
& & & & & & & & & &
Rootpassword:& & & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
Rootpassword:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Enabling remote services --------------------------#设置是否远程
& Would you like to enablenetwork services for use by remote clients?
& Selecting "No"provides a more secure configuration in
& which Secure Shell is theonly network service provided to
& remote clients.& Selecting "Yes" enables a largerset of
& services as in previousSolaris releases. If in doubt, it is
& safe to select"No" as any services can be individually enabled
& after installation.
& Note: This choice onlyaffects initial installs. It doesn't affect upgrades.
& & & Remote services enabled
& & & -----------------------
& & & [X] Yes
& & & [ ] No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Provide Oracle Configuration Manager Registration Information--------#注册一些信息，本处未进行选择
& To improve products andservices, Oracle Solaris communicates configuration
& data to Oracle afterrebooting.
& You can register yourversion of Oracle Solaris to capture this data for
& your use, or the data issent anonymously.
& For information about whatconfiguration data is communicated and how to
& control this facility, seethe Release Notes or
& & Use the arrow keys toselect the option and press Return to
mark it [X].
-----------------------------------------------------------------
& & & [ ] I would like toregister using My Oracle Support information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Provide Oracle Configuration Manager Registration Information---------#设置代理的相关信息
& To send the configurationdata anonymously, complete the following fields.
& If using a proxy server,provide the proxy settings.
& For information about whatconfiguration data is communicated and how to
& control this facility, seethe Release Notes or
& & & & & &
Proxy Server HostName:& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
Proxy Server PortNumber:
& & & & & & &
HTTP Proxy UserName:
& & & & & & & & HTTP Proxy Password:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
& & F2_Continue& & F6_Help
- Solaris Interactive Installation ------------------------#选择安装的模式
& On the following screens,you can accept the defaults or you can customize
& how Solaris software will beinstalled by:
& & & & - Selecting the typeof Solaris software to install
& & & & - Selecting disks tohold software you've selected
& & & & - Selecting unbundledproducts to be installed with Solaris
& & & & - Specifying how filesystems are laid out on the disks
& After completing thesetasks, a summary of your selections (called a
& profile) will be displayed.
& There are two ways toinstall your Solaris software:
- "Standard"installs your system from a standard Solaris Distribution.
& & & Selecting"Standard" allows you to choose between initial install
& & & and upgrade, if yoursystem is upgradable.
- "Flash"installs your system from one or more Flash Archives.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Standard& & F4_Flash&
F5_Exit& & F6_Help
- iSCSI Installation ----------------------------#iSCSI安装选择
& Do you want to installOracle Solaris 10 on an iSCSI target?
& NOTE: You must have createdthe iSCSI target before beginning the OS
& installation and the targetsystem should be running Oracle Solaris 11 or
& Solaris 10 U5 or greater.
& If you choose to install theOS on a non-iSCSI target, you will be taken
& directly to the Oracle Solaris10 installation screens.
& & & & & & [X] Install on non-iSCSI target
& & & & & & [ ] Install on iSCSI target
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back& & F5_Exit
- Eject a CD/DVD Automatically? ---------------#是否自动弹出CD/DVD
& During the installation ofSolaris software, you may be using one or more
& CDs/DVDs. You can choose tohave the system eject each CD/DVD automatically
& after it is installed or youcan choose to manually eject each CD/DVD.
& & & & & & [X] Automatically eject CD/DVD
& & & & & & [ ] Manually ejectCD/DVD
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_GoBack& & F5_Exit
- Reboot After Installation? -------------------------#安装完成后自动重新引导
& After Solaris software isinstalled, the system must be rebooted. You can
& choose to have the systemautomatically reboot, or you can choose to
& manually reboot the systemif you want to run scripts or do other
& customizations before thereboot.& You can manually reboot a systemby using
& the reboot(1M) command.
& & & & & & [X] Auto Reboot
& & & & & & [ ] Manual Reboot
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back& & F5_Exit
- Choose Media ---------------#选择安装的介质
& Please specify the mediafrom which you will install the Solaris Operating
& & & [ ]& CD/DVD& & & & & &
#通过CD/DVD安装
& & & [X]& NetworkFile System&
#通过网络方式安装
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back& & F5_Exit
- Specify Network File System Path -----------------------#选择网络安装的路径
& Please specify the path tothe network file system from which you will
& install the SolarisOperating System.& Example:
NFS Location:server:/path_to_Solaris_image
=========================================================================
& & & & & & NFS Location: 192.168.0.101:/export/home/dvd& & & & & & & & &
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back
- Solaris Interactive Installation ----------------#选择安装的方式
& This system is upgradable,so there are two ways to install the Solaris
& software.
& The Upgrade option updatesthe Solaris software to the new release, saving
& as many modifications to theprevious version of Solaris software as
& possible.& Back up the system before using the Upgradeoption.
& The Initial optionoverwrites the system disks with the new version of
& Solaris software.& This option allows you to preserve anyexisting file
& systems.& Back up any modifications made to theprevious version of Solaris
& software before starting theInitial option.
& After you select an optionand complete the tasks that follow, a summary of
& your actions will bedisplayed.
& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
#F2系统升级& F4 系统安装
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Upgrade& & F3_Go Back& & F4_Initial& & F5_Exit& & F6_Help
- Initializing ---------------------------------------------------
& The system is beinginitialized.
& Loading install media,please wait...
- License -------------------------------------------------
& & & & You acknowledge thatyour use of this Oracle Solaris software product
& & & & is subject to (i) thelicense terms that you accepted when you obtained
& & & & the right to use Oracle Sor (ii) the license terms
& & & & that you agreed towhen you placed your Oracle Solaris software order
& & & & with O or (iii)the Oracle Solaris software license terms
& & & & included with thehardware that you acquired from O or, if (i),
& & & & (ii) or (iii) are notapplicable, then, (iv) the OTN License Agreement
& & & & for Oracle Solaris(which you acknowledge you have read and agree to)
& & & & available at
& & & & & & &
& & & & & & & & & &
solaris-cluster-express-license-167852.html
& & & & Note: Softwaredownloaded for trial use or downloaded as replacement
& & & & media may not be usedto update any unsupported software.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Accept License& & F5_Exit
- Select Geographic Regions -----------------------#选择字符集，将所有中文的字符集都选择
& Select the geographicregions for which support should be installed.
& & [ ]& &
Malay, Malaysia (UTF-8)
& & [ ]& &
Marathi, India (UTF-8)
& & [X]& & Simplified Chinese EUC
& & [X]& & Simplified Chinese GB18030
& & [X]& & Simplified Chinese GBK&
& & [X]& & Simplified Chinese UTF-8
& & [ ]& &
Tamil, India (UTF-8)& &
& & [ ]& &
Telugu, India (UTF-8)& &
& & [ ]& &
Thai TIS620
& & [ ]& &
Thai UTF-8
& & [X]& & Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) BIG5+HKSCS
& & [X]& & Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) UTF-8& &
& & [X]& & Traditional Chinese BIG5
& & [X]& & Traditional Chinese EUC
& & [X]& & Traditional Chinese UTF-8
& & [ ] Central Europe
Locale is selected.& Press Return to deselect
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back& & F5_Exit&
- Select System Locale -----------------------------#选择系统语言环境
& Select the initial locale tobe used after the system has been installed.
& & [X]& & POSIX C ( C )
& & & & Asia
& & [ ]& &
Chinese, Singapore (UTF-8) ( zh_SG.UTF-8 )
& & [ ]& &
Simplified Chinese EUC ( zh )
& & [ ]& &
Simplified Chinese GB18030 ( zh_CN.GB18030)
& & [ ]& &
Simplified Chinese GBK ( zh.GBK )
& & [ ]& &
Simplified Chinese UTF-8 ( zh.UTF-8 )
& & [ ]& &
Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) BIG5+HKSCS( zh_HK.BIG5HK )
& & [ ]& &
Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) UTF-8 (zh_HK.UTF-8 )
& & [ ]& &
Traditional Chinese BIG5 ( zh_TW.BIG5 )
& & [ ]& &
Traditional Chinese EUC ( zh_TW )
& & [ ]& &
Traditional Chinese UTF-8 ( zh_TW.UTF-8 )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back& & F5_Exit&
- Additional Products --------------------------------#附加产品选择
& To scan for additionalproducts, select the location you wish to scan.
& Products found at theselected location that are in a Web Start Ready
& install form will be addedto the Products list.
& Web Start Ready product scanlocation:
& & & [X]& None
& & & [ ]& CD/DVD
& & & [ ]& Network File System
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back& & F5_Exit
- Choose Filesystem Type ------------------------ #选择文件系统
& Select the filesystem to usefor your Solaris installation
& & & & & & [ ] UFS
& & & & & & [X] ZFS&
#在solaris10之后跟分区可以采用ZFS的文件系统，故这里我选择将根设置为ZFS的形式，方便扩展
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back& & F5_Exit&
- Select Software -------------------------------------- #选择软件包
& Select the Solaris softwareto install on the system.
& NOTE: After selecting asoftware group, you can add or remove software by
& customizing it. However,this requires understanding of software
& dependencies and how Solarissoftware is packaged.
& & & [X]& EntireDistribution plus OEM support ....... 11151.00 MB #选择最大的包
& & & [ ]& Entire Distribution ........................11105.00 MB
& & & [ ]& Developer System Support ...................10875.00 MB
& & & [ ]& End User System Support ....................9806.00 MB
& & & [ ]& Core System Support ........................5300.00 MB
& & & [ ]& Reduced Networking Core System Support .....5245.00 MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back& & F4_Customize& & F5_Exit&
- Select Disks -------------------------------------------#选择磁盘，选择2个磁盘可互为镜像
& On this screen you mustselect the disks for installing Solaris software.
& Start by looking at theSuggested M this value is the
& approximate space needed toinstall the software you've selected. For ZFS,
& multiple disks will beconfigured as mirrors, so the disk you choose, or the
& slice within the disk mustexceed the Suggested Minimum value.
& NOTE: ** denotes currentboot disk
& Disk Device& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
Available Space
&=========================================================================
-[X] ** c0t0d0& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
c0t1d0& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
286090 MB (F4 to edit)
c1t2B3Ed0& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 0 MB
&|[-]& & c1t2B3Ed1& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 0 MB
&|[-]& & c1t2B3Ed2& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 0 MB
&|[-]& & c1t2B3Ed3& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 0 MB
&|[-]& & c1t2B3Ed4& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 0 MB
&v[-]& & c1t2B3Fd0& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 0 MB
& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
Maximum Root Size: 286090 MB
& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
Suggested Minimum:& 11151 MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back& & F4_Edit&
F5_Exit& & F6_Help
- Preserve Data? --------#如果不保留磁盘的数据，选择F2，如果保存磁盘的数据请选择F4
& Do you want to preserveexisting data? At least one of the disks you've
& selected for installingSolaris software has file systems or unnamed slices
& that you may want to save.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back& & F4_Preserve& & F5_Exit&
Configure ZFS Settings ----------------------------#对ZFS磁盘进行设置
& Specify the name of the poolto be created from the disk(s) you have chosen.
& Also specify the name of thedataset to be created within the pool that is
& to be used as the rootdirectory for the filesystem.
& & & & & & & ZFS Pool Name:rpool& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
& & & ZFS Root Dataset Name:s10s_u11wos_24a
& & & ZFS Pool Size (in MB): 286091
& Size of Swap Area (in MB):4096
& Size of Dump Area (in MB):2560
& & & & (Pool size must bebetween 7055 MB and 286091 MB)
& & & & & & & & & & & &
[X]Keep / and /var combined
& & & & & & & & & & & &
[ ]Put /var on a separate dataset
#注意，这里和UFS设置不太一样，UFS可以对每个磁盘片进行设置（可以设置各类分区的挂载如/home,/swap,/opt等等）而ZFS并没有这样的选项，可在系统建立后在ZFS池中去创建与挂载
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back& & F5_Exit&
- Mount Remote File Systems? --------------------------#挂载远程文件系统
& Do you want to mountsoftware from a remote file server? This may be
& necessary if you had toremove software because of disk space problems.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Continue& & F3_Go Back& & F4_Remote Mounts& & F5_Exit&
- Profile --------------------------#显示安装配置信息，想更改按F4，否则F2开始安装
& The information shown belowis your profile for installing Solaris software.
& It reflects the choicesyou've made on previous screens.
============================================================================
&-& & & & & & & Installation Option: Initial
&|& & & & & & & & & & & Boot Device: c0t0d0
&|& & & & & & Root File System Type: ZFS
&|& & & & & & & & & Client Services: None
&|& & & & & & & & & & & & & Locales: Chinese,Singapore (UTF-8)
&|& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
SimplifiedChinese EUC
&|& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
SimplifiedChinese GB18030
&|& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
Simplified Chinese GBK
&|& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
SimplifiedChinese UTF-8
&|& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
TraditionalChinese (Hong Kong) BIG
&|& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
TraditionalChinese (Hong Kong) UTF
&|& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
Traditional ChineseBIG5
&v& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
TraditionalChinese EUC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F2_Begin Installation& & F4_Change&
F5_Exit& & F6_Help
Preparing system for Solaris install #开始系统安装
Configuring disk (c0t0d0)
& & & & - Creating Solarisdisk label (VTOC)
Configuring disk (c0t1d0)
& & & & - Creating Solarisdisk label (VTOC)
& & & & - Creating pool rpool
& & & & - Creating swap zvolfor pool rpool
& & & & - Creating dump zvolfor pool rpool
。。。。。。。。。
Pausing for 30 seconds at the"Summary" screen. The wizard will continue to
the next step unless you select"Pause". Enter 'p' to pause. Enter 'c' to
continue. [c] c&
Pausing for 90 seconds at the"Reboot" screen. The wizard will continue to
the next step unless you select"Pause". Enter 'p' to pause. Enter 'c' to
continue. [c] c&
Creatingboot_archive for /a
updating/a/platform/sun4u/boot_archive
syncingfile systems... done
rebooting...
Resetting...& #重启完成系统安装
Solaris 11(x86)安装后不能使用中文EUC的问题
Solaris 10/11 (x86)下使用VNC - Xvnc
Oralce Solaris 11 源码安装Qt 4.8.3
Solaris 11 安装 Zabbix Agent
Solaris中配置DNS服务器
Solaris系统配置IPMP教程（基于IP寻址）
本文永久更新链接地址：
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