欧米茄推出限量版海马手表迎接2014年索契冬季奥运会_资讯_中国时尚品牌网
您当前的位置：>>欧米茄推出限量版海马手表迎接2014年索契冬季奥运会
欧米茄推出限量版海马手表迎接2014年索契冬季奥运会
　　2014年索契冬季奥运会，Omega欧米茄特别推出两款特别版海马Planet Ocean手表，以兹纪念2014年索契冬季奥运会。Omega欧米茄海马Planet Ocean‘索契 2014’手表备有男女装款式，各限量制造2,014只。
Omega欧米茄海马Planet Ocean 45.5mm‘索契 2014’限量版手表
　　款式配有45.5mm磨砂及光面不锈钢表壳和与之相衬的链带，单向旋转潜水表圈以氮化铬潜水刻度配衬哑黑色陶瓷环。刻度的颜色亦巧花心思，第1至第5分钟刻度以蓝色光漆点缀，第6至第10分钟刻度则饰以红色光漆，呼应着俄罗斯联邦国旗的颜色。
　　这款手表的磨砂螺旋式底盖以浮雕式的‘Sochi 2014’奥运标志作装饰，并在旁镌刻了‘Si14’字样以及限量编号()。表壳10时位置设有排氦气阀门。
　　哑黑色表面上的小时刻度和三角拱形光面镀铑指针均经过白色夜光涂层处理，绽发悦目蓝光，而分针及潜水表圈12时位置的圆点则呈现绿光，让潜水人士可快速检视潜水时间，一目了然。手表设有中央时分秒针，3时位置设有日历窗。
　　海马Planet Ocean 45.5mm‘索契 2014’限量版手表配置奠定21世纪机械手表新典范的Omega欧米茄8500同轴机芯，并装配品牌独有的Si14矽游丝，可确保性能稳定可靠，Omega欧米茄更因此可为手表提供四年保养。这款手表备有60巴/600米/2,000辗浪δ堋
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讨厌注册？直接登录就能收藏、分享你的最爱！From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see .
Sochi (: Со?чи; IPA:  ( )) is a
in , , located on the
coast near the border between / and Russia. The Greater Sochi area, which includes territories and localities subordinated to Sochi proper, has a total area of 3,526 square kilometers (1,361 sq mi) and sprawls for 145 kilometers (90 mi) along the shores of the Black Sea near the .[] The area of the city proper is 176.77 square kilometers (68.25 sq mi). According to the , the city had a permanent population of 343,334, up from 328,809 recorded in the , making it Russia's largest . Being part of the , it is one of the very few places in Russia with a
climate, with warm to hot summers and mild winters.
With the alpine and Nordic events held at the nearby ski resort of
in , Sochi hosted the
in 2014, as well as the Russian Formula 1 Grand Prix from 2014 until at least 2020. It will also be one of the host cities for the .
Greater Sochi is elongated along the Black Sea coast for 145 kilometers (90 mi). Sochi is in the north of , falling on the southern (Asian) side of the . Sochi is approximately 1,603 kilometers (996 mi) from .
The city of Sochi borders with
in the northwest, with
in the north, with
in the northwest, and with
in the southeast. From the southwest, it is bordered by the Black Sea.
Map of Black Sea showing location of Sochi
Sochi seen from the Black Sea
Endangered
The vast majority of the population of Sochi lives in a narrow strip along the coast and is organized in independent microdistricts (formerly settlements). The biggest of these microdistricts, from the northwest to the southeast, are , , , central Sochi (), , , and . The whole city is located on the slopes of the
which descend to the Black Sea and are cut by the rivers. The biggest rivers in Sochi are the , which is in fact the longest Black Sea tributary in Russia, and the . Other rivers include the , the , the , the , and the . The
makes the border with Abkhazia.
The northeastern part of the city belongs to the
which is a
spanning vast areas in Krasnodar Krai and Adygea. Almost the whole area of the Greater Sochi, with the exception of the coast and of the area which belong to the Caucasian Biosphere Reserve, are included into .
Sochi has a
with mild winters (average 11 °C (52 °F) during the day and 4 °C (39 °F) at night) in the period from December to March and warm summers (average 24 °C (75 °F) during the day and 16 °C (61 °F) at night) in the period from May to October.
Main article:
Before the whole area was conquered by ,
invaders, the
people lived in
under the , then the 's influence in . From the 6th to the 11th centuries, the area successively belonged to the kingdom of
and kingdom of
who built a dozen churches within the city boundaries. The Christian settlements along the coast were destroyed by the invading , ,
whose control of the region was slight. The northern wall of an 11th-century
still stands in the .
From the 14th to the 19th centuries, the region was dominated by the ,
tribes, the current location of the city of Sochi known as
was part of historical , and was controlled by the native people of the local mountaineer clans of the north-west Caucasus, nominally under the sovereignty of the , which was their principal trading partner in the Muslim world. The coastline was ceded to
in 1829 as a result of a
and , ; however, the
did not admit the Russian control over
and kept resisting the newly established Russian outposts along the
(: Адыгэ хы аушу). Provision of weapons and ammunition from abroad to the Circassians caused a diplomatic conflict between the
that occurred in 1836 over the .
The Russians had no detailed knowledge of the area until Baron
investigated the coastal route from
to , and across the mountains to , in the 1830s.[] In 1838, the fort of Alexandria, renamed Navaginsky a year later, was founded at the mouth of the
as part of the Black Sea coastal line, a chain of seventeen fortifications set up to protect the area from recurring Circassian resistance. At the outbreak of the , the garrison was evacuated from Navaginsky in order to prevent its capture by the Turks, who effected a landing on
soon after.
The last battle of the
took place at the Godlikh river on March 18, 1864 , where the Ubykhs were defeated by the Dakhovsky regiment of the Russian Army. On March 25, 1864, the Dakhovsky fort was established on the site of the Navaginsky fort. The end of Caucasian War was proclaimed at Kbaade tract (modern ) on June 2 (May 21 ), 1864, by the manifesto of
read aloud by .
After the end of Caucasian War (during the period of ) almost all Ubykhs and a major part of the , who lived on the territory of modern Sochi, were either killed in the
or expelled to the
(see ). Starting in 1866 the coast was actively colonized by Russians, Armenians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Greeks, Germans, Georgians and other people from inner Russia.
In , the first , , was constructed, and the Dakhovsky settlement was renamed Dakhovsky
on April 13, 1874 (). In February 1890, the Sochi Lighthouse was constructed. In 1896, the Dakhovsky
was renamed Sochi
(after the name of local river) and incorporated into the newly formed . In , Sochi burgeoned into a sea resort. The first resort, "Kavkazskaya Riviera", opened on June 14, 1909 (). Sochi was granted town status in 1917.
Plan of Fort Alexandria at the mouth of Sochi, which initiated the city of Sochi
The landing of 's squadron at Subashi, 1839 by
strike on a Russian Military Fort in 1840 during the
The "Kavkazskaya Riviera" resort in Sochi, ca. 1909
Map of Sochi (then Moscvich) in 1913 (Russian edition)
During the , the littoral area saw
involving the ,
forces, and the . As a result of the war Sochi has become Russian territory. In 1923, Sochi acquired one of its most distinctive features, a
to Georgia within a kilometer or two of the coastline. Although this branch of the
may appear somewhat incongruous in the setting of beaches and sanatoriums, it is still operational and vital to the region's transportation infrastructure.
Sochi was established as a fashionable resort area under , who had his favorite
built in the city. Stalin's study, complete with a wax statue of the leader, is now open to the public. During Stalin's reign the coast became dotted with imposing
buildings, exemplified by the opulent Rodina and Ordzhonikidze sanatoriums. The centerpiece of this early period is 's
Institute of Rheumatology (). The area was continuously developed until the demise of the Soviet Union.
Following Russia's loss of the traditionally popular resorts of the
( from the
in 1954 by ), Sochi emerged as the unofficial
of the country. During 's term in office, the city witnessed a significant increase in investment, although many Russian holidaymakers still flock to the cheaper resorts of neighbouring Abkhazia (), , or to the Mediterranean coast of .[] Additionally, Sochi has also served as the location for the signing of many , especially those between the , separatist , and separatist
governing authorities.[]
Ordzhonikidze resort, built in
Promenade in Sochi, 1973
St. Vladimir Church, built in
Sochi Urban Okrug on the map of Krasnodar Krai
Within the , it is, together with one
() and seventy-nine , incorporated as the
of Sochi—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the . As a , the City of Sochi is incorporated as Sochi Urban Okrug.
Sochi is administratively subdivided into four city districts: , , , and . Tsentralny City District, comprising the central portion of, is by far the smallest out of four in terms of the area, and the other three have comparable areas, with Lazarevsky City District being the biggest. In terms of the population, Tsentralny City District is approximately twice as big as each of the other three city districts.
City District
Area (km2)
Population
Census 2010
Further information:
conducted by
during a concert with the Austrian guitarist
at Organ and Chamber Music Hall in Sochi (13 December 2013)
, or central Sochi, covers an area of 32 square kilometers (12 sq mi) and, as of the , has a population of 137,677. The highlights include:
, a diminutive church built in
to 's designs in order to commemorate the victorious conclusion of the .
The red-granite Archangel Column, erected in 2006 in memory of the Russian soldiers fallen in Sochi during the Caucasian War. It is capped by a 7-metre bronze statue of Sochi's patron saint, .
Sochi Art Museum occupies a large building with a four-columned portico, completed in 1939. The
design is by .
with tropical trees from many countries, and the Mayors Alleé—a landscape avenue of palm trees planted by mayors from cities around the world.
tree planted in 1934 in the Subtropical Botanic Garden. Since 1940 numerous citrus cultivars from foreign countries have been
onto this tree as a token of friendship and peace. The associated Friendship Tree Garden Museum has a collection of 20,000 commemorative presents from around the world.
The Winter Theater () is another rigorously Neoclassical edifice, surrounded by 88 Corinthian columns, with a pediment bearing the statues of ,
and , all three cast by .
Hall of Organ and Chamber Music. Located centrally in the city of Sochi it conducts organ, symphony, chamber-ensemble, choral, vocal music concerts. All year round the , local actors of the city art groups, famous Russian and international performers, International Contests Winners and Laureates give concerts here.
The Maritime Passenger Terminal (1955) is notable for its distinctive 71-meter-high steepled tower and four statues symbolizing the .
The Railway Station (1952) is one of the most remarkable buildings of Sochi.
The Riviera Park was established by Vasily Alexeyevich Khludov in 1883 in the part of the city which later became known as Khludovskaya. The park is popular with tourists and local residents alike. It has a variety of attractions, including an outcrop of funny statues and a "glade of friendship" where
trees were planted by every Soviet , among other notables.
Further information:
The Summer Theater
lies to the northwest
the 2010 Census showed the population of 63,894 people. It is the largest city district by area, covering some 1,744 square kilometers (673 sq mi) and comprising several :
, 59 km (37 mi) from the city center, contains a , an old church (1903), and a new church (1999). The settlement was founded as a Russian military outpost in 1839 and was named after Admiral .
, 18 km (11 mi) from the city center, was once owned by Princes Loov, a noble Abkhazian family claiming patrilineal descent from King , whose royal title was sanctioned by Emperor
in 623 AD. The district contains the ruins of a medieval church, founded in the 8th century, rebuilt in the 11th century, and converted into a fortress in the Late Middle Ages.
, 18 km (11 mi) from the city center, has been noted for its , established by order of , as well as tea plantations and factories. A sprawling hotel complex was opened there in 1982. Dagomys adjoins , a
in the 1950s, but later upgraded into a country residence of the , where he normally spends his vacations and often confers with leaders of other states.
is a historic location at the mouth of the Shakhe River. Formerly marking the border between the
and the , the settlement was noted by Italian travelers of the 17th century as Abbasa. On May 3, 1838, it was the site of the
of the Russians, who proceeded to construct Fort Golovinsky where many convicted
used to serve. The fort was intentionally destroyed by Russian forces at the beginning of the , so as to avoid its capture by the enemy.
, of which little remains, had a turbulent history. It was built at the mouth of the Godlik River in the Byzantine period (5th to 8th centuries), was destroyed by the
and revived by the
in the High Middle Ages.
Further information:
, sprawling to the southeast from the city center, occupies approximately 374 square kilometers (144 sq mi), with a population of 65,229 as of the 2010 Census. The district is traversed by many rivulets which give their names to the microdistricts of Matsesta ("flame-colored river"), Kudepsta, and Khosta ("the river of boars").
Further information:
, with an area of 1,352 square kilometers (522 sq mi) and a population of 76,534 people as of the 2010 Census, is the southernmost district of the city, located just north of the border with Abkhazia. Until the establishment of Greater Sochi in 1961, it was administered as a separate town, which had its origin in an ancient
village and a medieval
trading post.
Among the natural wonders of the district is the Akhshtyr Gorge with a 160-meter-long cave that contains traces of human habitation from about 30,000 years ago. The upland part of the district includes a network of remote mountain villages (), the
colony at , and the ski resort of
which hosted the events (Alpine and Nordic) of the .
Also located here are the largest
fishery in Russia (founded in 1964) and a breeding nursery for .
Sochi has an ethnic
majority (~70%).
The city is home to a sizable
minority (~20%), which is especially notable in the
where they compose more than half of the total population. Most of Sochi's Armenian community are descendants of
from Turkey's northeastern
coast who came in the late 19th century and on. The rest are
(particularly from
and ) and Armenia (especially from
due to the ).
Total population
Ukrainians
Source, unless otherwise marked:
Sochi is home to the following high educational institutions (masters level degree and PhD): , , and .
In the Church of the
brought Christianity to the Sochi region in the . The region was relatively isolated before 1829. In the North, a few hundred Sunni Muslim , a part of the
nation, lived around Tkhagapsh, near . The Circassians (also known as Adyghe) converted to
from Christianity in the 17th century. In the nineteenth century, Islam spread to the region.
Currently, Sochi is a large predominantly
city, though there are thought to be around 20,000 Muslims (5% of inhabitants) living there now (the majority are ) plus other Eastern , Turks, , and other smaller Muslim groups.
was built in 2008 by
in the central area of Bytkha, in addition to the old mosque being around 40 km (25 miles) north of the city center in the Adyghe
There are around thirty
churches, the largest being St. Michael's, and two monasteries, plus two
churches, one in the center of Sochi and the other in Lazarevskoye. The
community, which is important in Sochi, gathers in about ten churches.
Sochi has a
( Cfa), at the lower elevations. Its average annual temperature is 18.4 °C (65.1 °F) during the day and 11 °C (52 °F) at night. In the coldest months—January and February—the average temperature is about 10 °C (50 °F) during the day, above 3 °C (37 °F) at night and the average sea temperature is about 9 °C (48 °F). In the warmest months—July and August—the temperature typically ranges from 25 to 29 °C (77 to 84 °F) during the day, about 20 °C (68 °F) at night and the average sea temperature is about 23–24 °C (73–75 °F). Yearly sunshine hours are around 2,200. Generally, the summer season lasts four months, from June to September. Two months—April and November— sometimes temperatures reach 20 °C (68 °F), with an average temperature of around 16 °C (61 °F) during the day and 9 °C (48 °F) at night. December, January, February and March are the coldest months, with average temperature (of these four months) 11 °C (52 °F) during the day and 4 °C (39 °F) at night. Average annual
is about 1,700 millimeters (67 in). Sochi lies at 8b/9a , so the city supports different types of palm trees. Sochi is situated on the same latitude as
but strong cold winds from Asia make winters less warm. In fact, temperatures drop below freezing every winter. The highest temperature recorded was 39.4 °C (102.9 °F), on July 30, 2000, and the lowest temperature recorded was -13.4 °C (7.9 °F) on January 25, 1892.
Climate data for Sochi
Record high °C (°F)
Average high °C (°F)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Average low °C (°F)
Record low °C (°F)
mm (inches)
Average rainy days
Average snowy days
Mean monthly
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net
Source #2: NOAA (sun, )
Mean sea temperature ().
9.6 °C (49.3 °F)
8.7 °C (47.7 °F)
9.6 °C (49.3 °F)
11.2 °C (52.2 °F)
15.2 °C (59.4 °F)
19.6 °C (67.3 °F)
24.0 °C (75.2 °F)
25.3 °C (77.5 °F)
23.1 °C (73.6 °F)
19.5 °C (67.1 °F)
14.9 °C (58.8 °F)
11.5 °C (52.7 °F)
16.0 °C (60.8 °F)
Sochi is unique among larger Russian cities as having some aspects of a
resort. Apart from the scenic , pebble and sand , the city attracts
with its subtropical vegetation, numerous parks, monuments, and extravagant . About two million people visit Greater Sochi each summer, when the city is home to the annual film festival "" and a getaway for Russia's elite.
Sochi's quay
fountain in
Aerial view of Sochi
Monument to Peter I in the seaport berth
, the 2,957 square kilometers (731,000 acres) , lies just north from the city. Sochi also has the region's most northerly
Public transport is represented mainly by bus and taxi. Sochi is served by the . A kind of non-mass public transport are also two
(the Central military sanatorium and Ordzhonikidze resort) and three cable cars (at arboretum sanatorium "Dawn" and pension "Neva") also has several
terminal building was built in 1955 by
in . It is topped with a 71-meter steepled tower. Sculptures embodying seasons and cardinal points are set above the tower's three tiers.
Five of the railway stations of Sochi were renovated for the . These are , ,
railway stations. In
of Sochi, the original railway station was preserved and
was built near it. Another new railway station
in , close to .
At some point, plans to construct the light metro network to serve the Olym however, the
plan was abandoned in favor of the reconstruction of the railway.
Sochi is also known for its
facilities: a local
school spawned the careers of such notable players as
(Kafelnikov spent much of his childhood here, while Sharapova relocated to
at the age of seven). In late 2005, the
announced that it was planning to establish a year-round training center for the country's national teams in Sochi. The city's warm climate was cited as one of the main incentives. Sochi is also the home for the football team
which plays in the
and for the ice hockey team
which plays in the .
Main articles:
The nearby ski resort of
was the location of the alpine and Nordic events for the .
In June 2006, the
announced that Sochi had been selected as a finalist city to host the
and the . On July 4, 2007, Sochi was announced as the host city of the 2014 Winter Games, edging out ,
This was Russia's first time hosting the Winter Olympic Games, and its first time hosting the Paralympic Games. The site of a training centre for aspiring Olympic athletes, in 2008, the city had no world-class level athletic facilities fit for international competition. To get the city ready for the Olympics, the Russian government committed a $12 billion investment package, shared 60%–40% between the government and private sector. According to some estimates, the investments necessary to bring the location up to Olympic standards may have exceeded that of any previous Olympic games. By January 2014 the construction costs had been reported to exceed the $50 billion mark, making it the most expensive Olympic Games in history. According to a report by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, this cost will not boost Russia's national economy, but may attract business to Sochi and the southern Krasnodar region of Russia in the future as a result of improved services.
The 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi saw
following a new federal law approved in Russia in June 2013 that bans "". There were also concerns over .
Former chairlift Alpica Service. Dismantled in 2012
The state-controlled
announced in July 2007 that it might spend 30 billion roubles (about US$1.2 billion) on upgrading the electrical power system in the Sochi area by 2014. The power generating companies
would have to build or modernize four thermal power plants and four hydroelectric plants—and the federal grid company
has to replace the Central-Shepsi electricity transmission line, which reportedly often fails in bad weather. The new power line would run partly on power towers and partly across the bottom of the Black Sea. By 2011, the power supply of the resort area would increase by 1129 MW—of which 300 MW would be used for Olympic sports facilities “The cost of the work is estimated at 83.6 billion rubles (about US $3.26 billion), of which 50 billion rubles (about US$2 billion) will go to investments in the electricity grid,” power company announced. They did not say how much of the bill the state would foot. In February 2007, when UES had planned to spend 48.8 billion rubles (about US$1.9 billion) on the Sochi area, the share the state had been ready to pay 38 billion roubles (about US$1.48 billion) of that.
which is part of
took place in Sochi in 2010 for the last stage between the capital of the
to the city of Sochi through .
reached a deal with
for the city to host the
from 2014.
took place in the
on 21–23 November 2014.
was played in Sochi in November 2014, with Carlsen emerging as the winner.
will also be used to host
Since 2014, the city has hosted , who play at the
in the , the biggest
league in Russia and eastern Europe.
was born and raised in Sochi
Main category:
, comedian
, physicist
, physicist,
researcher and 2010
, , former
tennis player
, rhythmic gymnast
, singer, songwriter, musician
, Soviet association football player
, Olympic swimmer
, politician
, Russian- association football player and manager
, basketball player
, the first Soviet male swimmer to win an Olympic medal
(since 1959)
(since 1966)
(since 1977)
(since 1989)
(since 1990)
(since 2005)
(since 1991)
(since 1994)
(since 1996)
(since 2005)
(since 2005)
(since 2007)
(since 2010)
(since 2010)
(since 2011)
(since 2012)
Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Krasnodar Krai
Law #679-KZ
Городское Собрание Сочи.&#160;Решение&#160;№89&#160;от&#160;14 июля 2009 г. <>. Вступил в силу&#160;со дня опубликования. (City Assembly of Sochi.&#160;Decision&#160;#89&#160;of&#160;July&#160;14, 2009 . Effective as of&#160;the publication date.).
Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). . Всероссийская перепись населения ;года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian).
The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
Exposition of the Historical Museum of Sochi, partly reflected in Russian in
(archived October 11, 2010) (History of Sochi) at the official site of the city
Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post).
(Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
(May 21, 2004).
(XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения ;года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian) 2014.
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, information from the Historical Museum of Sochi
, Chapter 12 “The Greatest Fortress in the World”, pp. 158–159, Oxford University Press, 2001
at Mail & Guardian Online, Retrieved February 7, 2014
Голубева, Елена.
(in Russian).
80,000 of 138,572 (58%)
According to 2014 official estimates, the population of Adlersky City District is 138,572, see
(in Russian). . 15 April 2014. Archived from
on 14 June 2014.
estimated in 2006 that there are about 80,000 Armenians in Adler, see Schreck, Carl (5 May 2006). . . Archived from
on 30 May 2014. ...Sochi's Adler district, home to about 80,000 ethnic Armenians...
Schreck, Carl. . . Hamshen Armenians comprise most of Sochi's Armenian population...
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, , October 22, 2010
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(in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат) 2016.
(in Russian), Retrieved August&#160;9, 2012.
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(archived October 12, 2012). Kommersant. July&#160;6, 2007
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(archived October 15, 2007). Official website of Rimini
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(archived September 30, 2007)[]. espoo.fi
(archived August 12, 2007)[]. sister-cities.org
. The page spotlights similarities of the twin towns to Sochi in that all of them are "summer resorts".
. . 26 May 2005. Archived from
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"". Department of external economic activity of the Krasnodar region Ministry of Strategic Development, Investment and External Economic Activity of Krasnodar Region
(russian language). Department of external economic activity of the Krasnodar region Ministry of Strategic Development, Investment and External Economic Activity of Krasnodar Region
(russian language). Department of external economic activity of the Krasnodar region Ministry of Strategic Development, Investment and External Economic Activity of Krasnodar Region
Управление по взаимодействию с органами местного самоуправления Администрации Краснодарского края.&#160;Справочная информация&#160;№34.01-707/13-03&#160;от&#160;23 мая 2013 г. <>. (Department of Cooperation with the Organs of the Local Self-Government of the Administration of Krasnodar Krai.&#160;Reference Information&#160;#34.01-707/13-03&#160;of&#160;May&#160;23, 2013 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Krasnodar Krai. ).
Законодательное Собрание Краснодарского края.&#160;Закон&#160;№679-КЗ&#160;от&#160;1 апреля 2004 г. <>, в ред. Закона №1756-КЗ от&#160;3 июня 2009 г&#160;<>. Вступил в силу&#160;со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Кубанские новости", №64–65, 17 апреля 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai.&#160;Law&#160;#679-KZ&#160;of&#160;April&#160;1, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formation of the Resort City of Sochi and on Granting It Urban Okrug Status, as amended by the Law&#160;#1756-KZ of&#160;June&#160;3, 2009 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Krasnodar Krai on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations. Effective as of&#160;the day of the official publication.).
Historical Dictionary of Sochi,
[Currently the only major work on the city in English.]
(Journal of a Residence in Circassia During the Years , and 1839)
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for .
Secrieru, Stanislav: "The 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi: Implications for the Caucasus" in the
Territorial divisions of Sochi
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