北京市2011年高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷[4]
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高中英语必修一第四单元测试题
高中英语必修一第四单元测试题
导读：　下面是烟花美文网www 39394 com小编分享的高中英语必修一第四单元测试题，欢迎阅读参考!　　高中英语必修一第四单元测试题　　第一部分　听
下面是烟花美文网小编分享的高中英语必修一第四单元测试题，欢迎阅读参考!
　　高中英语必修一第四单元测试题
　　第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　1.What was the woman?
　　A.A cook.　　 B.A manager.　 　C.A waitress.
　　2.How will the woman ge t there?
　　A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot.
　　3.Where is the man&s ID card?
　　A.In the drawer.
　　B.On the desk.
　　C.In the bag.
　　4.Why is the woman going to the school?
　　A.To pick up her son.
　　B.To visit her son&s teacher.
　　C.To ask her son what he does every day.
　　5.What&s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
　　A.Doctor and patient.
　　B.Teacher and student.
　　C.Father and daughter.
　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
　　6.What does the woman think of Bob? www.
　　A.He likes playing.
　　B.He likes chatting.
　　C.He is hard?working.
　　7.What will the speakers do?
　　A.They will meet Bob.
　　B.Th ey will study in the library.
　　C.They will go to th e cinema.
　　听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
　　8.How many bags did the woman receive today?
　　A.Eleven. B.Thirty. C.Four.
　　9.What is in the man&s bag?
　　A.A pile of money.
　　B.A black pen.
　　C.His ID card.
　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
　　10.When will the man visit New York?
　　A.From April 14.
　　B.From April 17.
　　C.From April 4.
　　11.How much will the man spend on the room for four nights?
　　A.$308. B.$1,032. C.$1,232.
　　12.What kind of room would the man like?
　　A.A non?smoking room with two single beds.
　　B.A smoking room with a queen?sized bed.
　　C.A non?smoking room with a queen?sized bed.
　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
　　13.What are the speakers talking about?
　　A.Some famous parks in China.
　　B.A tourist site in China.
　　C.Some wildlife in China.
　　14.How long did the woman stay in the park?
　　A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Five days.
　　15.What did the woman see in the park?
　　A.Tigers. B.Butterflies. C.Snakes.
　　16.What are the paths like in the park?
　　A.They have stairs.
　　B.They are very plain.
　　C.They are very difficult to walk on.
　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
　　17.What was Lily before she came here?
　　A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A driver.
　　18.How many children are there in the family?
　　A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
　　19.Where is Lily now?
　　A.In Mexico.
　　B.In London.
　　C.In New York.
　　20.Where did Lily live when she first came to the city?
　　A.In a hotel.
　　B.On the street.
　　C.In an apartment.
　　听力材料：
　　(Text 1)
　　M：Why did you leave that job?
　　W：I didn&t like standing in the kitchen all day.I couldn&t bear it!
　　(Text 2)
　　M：Do you want to go by bus or by taxi?
　　W：Neither.I&d prefer to walk there.It is good for my health.
　　(Text 3)
　　M：Have you put my ID card in your bag，darling?
　　W：What a poor memory you have!You put it in the desk drawer last night.
　　(Text 4)
　　M：We&ll be busy this morning.Do you still have to go to the school?
　　W：Yes，I have to see my son&s teacher.You know，he is lying every day.
　　(Text 5)
　　W：I&m sorry，Mr.Wang，but I can&t hand in my homework on time.
　　M：Could you give me the reason?
　　W：I was taking care of my mother all night yesterday.She was badly ill.
　　(Text 6)
　　W：Hi，Steve.What&s your plan for tonight?
　　M：I don&t have any plans.Are you doing anything special?
　　W：Well，if you&re bored，let&s meet up tonight and go to see a film.
　　M：That sounds like a good idea.Should we invite Bob?
　　W：I don&t think so.He is always working，and he doesn&t like wasting time chatting or playing.
　　M：OK.We&ll leave him out then.When and where should we meet?
　　W：Let&s meet at 8∶30 at the gate of the university.
　　M：Oh，I should return some books first.What about meeting in front of the university library?
　　W：All right.I&ll see you later tonight.
　　(Text 7) www.
　　W：Lost and Found.What can I do for you?
　　M：I left my bag on a subway train this morning.
　　W：Well，we r eceived thirty bags from the subway company today.What color is yours?
　　M：It&s black and it&s made of leather.
　　W：Hmm...We&ve got eleven here.Is it big or small?
　　M：It&s not big.It&s about 50cm by 20cm.
　　W：Hmm... We have four here.Can you tell me the contents of it?Is there any money in it?
　　M：No.There&s a white Parker pen，a number of business cards and my ID card!
　　W：Your ID card?Could you give me your name，please?
　　M：Leo Johnson.
　　W：Well，I think we have your bag here.
　　(Text 8)
　　M：Hello，I&d like to book a hotel room.
　　W：That should be no problem.May I have your full name，please?
　　M：My name is John Sandals.J?o?h?n，S?a?n?d?a?l?s，John Sandals.
　　W：Yes，Mr.Sandals.How long will you stay，sir?
　　M：I&m planning to visit New Yo rk from Friday，April 14 until Monday，April 17.How much are your rooms per night?
　　W：Each night is$308.
　　M：That price is perfectly acceptable.
　　W：Wonderful!Would you prefer a smoking or a non?smoking room?
　　M：Non?smoking，please.
　　W：Very well.Do you want a room with a queen?sized bed or two single beds?
　　M：I would like a queen?sized bed.
　　W：OK，Mr.Sandals.May I have your phone number?
　　M：Certainly.My phone number is 626-555-1739.
　　W：Thank you，Mr.Sandals.We look forward to seeing you in New York.
　　(Text 9)
　　M：So，Alice，I&m thinking about going to China and I&m really into nature.Can you recommend a place to me?
　　W：The best thing I did in China was go through Zhangjiajie National Park in Hunan Province.If you like nature，it is worth visiting.Be sure to take a lot of picture.
　　M：Wow，how big is the park?
　　W：I didn&t see the whole thing and I spent three days there walking through different parts each day，so I really don&t know how big it is except that it&s really large.
　　M：Oh.Did you see any wildlife such as tigers，wolves or snakes?
　　W：No，I just saw butterflies.
　　M：Was it difficult to walk on the roads and paths?
　　W：Yeah，though they are not plain，most of them do have stairs so I don&t think it is very difficult.
　　M：So，where is this again?Did you say it was in Hunan Province?
　　W：That&s right.
　　(Text 10)
　　My name is Lily and I was born in Mexico in 1978.As a child I was a good girl and a good student.My parents were proud of me.My father is a driver who has driven for 25 years，and my mother is an English teacher.I have two elder sisters and a younger brother.They all work in New York and are married.I am the only one that is still single in my family.I studied in a college before I came here.Now I am a teacher.When I first came to London，I met a lot of difficulties.I didn&t know anyone here and didn&t have enough money with me.I couldn&t afford to live in a hotel and even couldn&t pay for my food.I lived on the street for about two weeks before I got this job.Life in the past was so hard，but you see my life is better now.I can earn a living and live in a good apartment.I think as long as we don&t give up，life will become better.
　　答案：1～5.ACABB　6～10.CCBCA　11～15.CCBAB
　　16～20.AACBB
　　第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
　　第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　21.&If you are free，I&ll invite you to see a film tomorrow.
　　&　　　　.It couldn&t be better.
　　A.I&m sorry　　　　　　　 B.Thank you
　　C.That&s right D.Don&t mention it
　　解析：选B。从答语的后半部分It couldn&t be better(那再好不过了)可知，答话人希望被邀请去看电影，所以要表示感谢。故答案选B项。
　　22.Soon after the quakes，one thous and soldiers were sent out to　　　　the miners from the local coal mine.
　　A.shelter B.rescue
　　C.bury D.injure
　　解析：选B。句意：地震后不久，一千名士兵被派去营救(rescue)当地煤矿里的矿工们。shelter掩蔽;bury埋葬，隐藏;injure损害，伤害。
　　23.Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area　　　　.
　　A.in fear B.in silence
　　C.in ruins D.in peace
　　解析：选C。句意：经过这两个国家两天的战争，这个地区变成了废墟。in ruins严重受损，破败不堪，符合语境。in fear 害怕地;in silence沉默地;in peace和平地。
　　24.Don&t leave Tom alone-he is　　　　in such a large house.
　　A.frightening B.to frighten
　　C.frightened D.frighten
　　解析：选C。frightening常用来描述事物，意为&令人恐惧的&;frightened常用来描述人的感受，表示&对&&感到恐惧的&。根据句意可知答案选C项。
　　25.&Congratulations　　　　passing your driving test!
　　&Thank you.
　　A.at B.on
　　C.from D.in
　　解析：选B。congratulations on sth.因某事而祝贺。
　　26.The mother&s actions　　　　her love more than any words could do.
　　A.expressed B.said
　　C.meant D.judged
　　解析：选A。句意：这位妈妈用行动表达的爱胜过任何言语。express常用来表示&表达某人的思想、、意见等&。
　　27.The Sound of Music is the first English film　　　　I have ever seen.
　　A.which B.that
　　C.when D.what
　　解析：选B。从句中缺少宾语，when不可以做宾语，排除C项;what不可引导定语从句，排除D项。又因先行词被序数词修饰时，通常用that而不用which。故答案选B项。
　　28.There are more girls than boys in that school，with　　　　of the students being girls.
　　A.three fifth B.three fifths
　　C.third five D.thirds five
　　解析：选B。表达分数时，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子超过1时，分母的字尾需加s。故答案选B项。
　　29.They talked about their classmates and things　　　　they still remembered in middle school.
　　A.who B.whom
　　C.that D.which
　　解析：选C。定语从句的先行词为their classmates and things，既指人又指物，故关系代词只能用that。
　　30.The Chinese are　　　　the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.
　　A.proud of B.proud in
　　C.pride in D.pride of
　　解析：选A。be proud of和take pride in均为固定短语，意思是&为&&感到骄傲&。
　　31.His film is sure to win the award because it　　　　by most people.
　　A.thinks well of B.is thought well
　　C.is well thought D.is well thought of
　　解析：选D。think well of认为好，看重。
　　32.　　　　the teachers who made a visit to our school this year was less than that of last year.
　　A.The number of B.A number of
　　C.A great deal of D.Plenty of
　　解析：选A。考查短语辨析。the number of表示&&&的数量&，谓语动词应该用单数。句意为：今年来我校参观的老师比去年少。
　　33.&What&s the matter?
　　&My leg　　　　when I try to move it.
　　A.damages B.destroys
　　C.hurts D.injuries
　　解析：选C。考查动词辨析。hurt在本句中意为&疼，痛&。damage损害;destroy破坏;injure伤害(常指意外事故中受伤)，为及物动词。
　　34.I have to tell myself to think of ways to solve the problem instead of worrying.It is　　　　.
　　A.useless B.extreme
　　C.boring D.frightening
　　解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：我必须提醒自己要想办法解决问题，担心是&没用的(useless)&。
　　35.He remembers everything of his childhood as if it　　　　just now.
　　A.was happening B.happens
　　C.happened D.has happened
　　解析：选C。句意：他记得童年的每一件事，仿佛刚刚发生一样。happen无进行时态，排除A项。as if&仿佛，好像&，其后的从句可用虚拟语气，句中的remember为一般现在时，可判断是对现在的虚拟，故as if从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。
　　第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang.I heard a little girl on the other end　36　，&Dad，please come back soon.I miss you so much!&Because I just have a little　37　，I knew it was a wrong number，so I rudely　38　，&You&ve dialed the wrong number!&and then　39　.
　　During the following days，I got the same call　40　.But I didn&t care much about it.
　　Then one day she continually called me，　41　I didn&t answer.In the end，I answered the phone and heard a torpid(有气无力的)voice，&Dad，please come back.I miss you so much!Dad，I&m　42　so much pain!Mom said you were too busy to take　43　of me.But，Dad，please　44　me again，OK?& The kind of　45　was difficult to reject(拒绝).I made a loud kiss on the phone and heard the　46　voice say，&Thank you...Dad，I am so...happy...&
　　Shortly after this，I became 　47　about who had been on the other end of my phone.So I called back，and a woman answered，&Sorry，sir.I am really sorry to have　48　you.My daughter has suffered from bone cancer　49　she was born.And her father...died in a(n)　50　last week.I 　51　not tell her the news.Poor baby.　52　she couldn&t stand the painful chemotherapy(化疗)，she would cry for her dad，who had always　53　 her.I really couldn&t bear it，so I gave her a random phone number.&
　　&How is your daughter now?&I couldn&t　54　 to ask.
　　&She has　55　.You must have kissed her on the phone，because she went with a smile，&she said，&and I&m glad that she gets rid of the pain and stays with her father forever.&
　　I couldn&t keep my tears back.
　　36.A.shout B.cry
　　C.scream D.call
　　解析：选B。根据第四段中的she would cry for her dad可知，当小女孩忍受不了化疗的痛苦时便会哭喊着找爸爸，所以此处小女孩在电话的另一端应是cry。
　　37.A.money B.time
　　C.son D.daughter
　　解析：选C。作者一听是一个小女孩在电话里叫他爸爸，便肯定对方是拨错号码了，由此可推断出作者有一个儿子。
　　38.A.replied B.returned
　　C.announced D.questioned
　　解析：选A。因为知道是拨错的电话，所以作者粗暴地回答(reply)。return&返回，归还&;announce&宣布&;question&质问，怀疑&。
　　39.A.hung on B.held on
　　C.held up D.hung up
　　解析：选D。因为是别人打错了电话，所以作者说完就挂掉电话(hang up)。hang on&继续等待&;hold on&(打电话时)等着，别挂断&;hold up&推迟，耽搁&。
　　40.A.from then on B.now and then
　　C.more or less D.for the moment
　　解析：选B。接下来的几天，&我&不时地(now and then)接到这个相同的电话。from then on&从那时起&;more or less&或多或少&;for the moment&暂时;目前&。
　　41.A.even if B.as if
　　C.in case D.now that
　　解析：选A。即使作者不接电话，小女孩还是一直打。even if&即使&，符合句子逻辑关系。as if&似乎，好像&;in case&万一&;now that&既然&。
　　42.A.of B.on
　　C.in D.at
　　解析：选C。in pain&疼痛;痛苦&，固定搭配。
　　43.A.charge B.control
　　C.notice D.care
　　解析：选D。take care of&照顾&，符合语境。take charge of&负责&;take control of&控制住&;take notice of&注意&。
　　44.A.hug B.kiss
　　C.love D.see
　　解析：选B。由下文I made a loud kiss可知小女孩请求她的&爸爸&再吻她一次。
　　45.A.mand
　　C.request D.act
　　解析：选C。request&请求&，指小女孩的这个请求很难拒绝。demand&要求&;command&命令&;act&行动&。
　　46.A.sweet B.deep
　　C.loud D.weak
　　解析：选D。由上文a torpid voice可知此处仍然是微弱的(weak)声音，其余三项不符合题意。
　　47.A.curious B.interested
　　C.content D.amazed
　　解析：选A。be curious about&好奇&，作者对电话那头的人感到好奇。be interested in&感兴趣&;be content about&满意于&;be amazed at/by&对&&感到吃惊&。
　　48.A.confused B.bothered
　　C.displeased D.sought
　　解析：选B。此处是小女孩的妈妈因孩子打扰(bother)了作者而道歉。
　　49.A.until B.when
　　C.while D.since
　　解析：选D。since从句用一般过去时态，主句是现在完成时态，表示从过去某个时间开始到现在的动作或状态。
　　50.A.matter B.event
　　C.accident D.affair
　　解析：选C。accident指偶然发生的意外事故，多指不幸事件，符合题意。matter指事情，问题;event主要指重要事情，大事;affair常用作复数，指公共事务和政治事务。
　　51.A.must B.dare
　　C.need D.should
　　解析：选B。母亲不敢(dare not)告诉她这个消息(指她父亲去世)。dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形。
　　52.A.When B.Where
　　C.Who D.Whether
　　解析：选A。当她不能忍受化疗痛苦的时候，此处指时间，根据句意选A。
　　53.A.encouraged B.persuaded
　　C.excited D.delighted
　　解析：选A。她爸爸总会鼓励(encourage)她。persuade&说服&;excite&使兴奋，使激动&;delight&使高兴&。
　　54.A.stop B.help
　　C.wait D.keep
　　解析：选C。此处是作者迫不及待地问小女孩现在怎么样了。couldn&t wait to do sth.&等不及做某事&。
　　55.A.recovered B.missed
　　C.lost D.gone
　　解析：选D。根据she went with a smile及stays with her father forever可知女孩刚刚&去世(has gone)&。miss&错过&;lose&输掉&，recover&恢复&。
　　第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
　　Wong Fuk?wing，a Hong Kong volunteer(志愿者)at an orphanage(孤儿院)in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.
　　Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7∶50 a.m. on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of a ftershocks(余震).
　　At 10 a.m.，all the children and one of the teachers were saved.However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.
　　46?year?old Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善)instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic(悲剧的)end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.
　　Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow.However，the illness did not deter the warm?hearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.
　　In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.
　　Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying?yen said he had &the highest respect& for the hero who gave his life for others.&What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.&The citizens of Hong Kong called him &the pride of Hong Kong&s people&and people on the mainland ha ve also praised him as &a true hero&.
　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣&&阿福的。
　　56.Wong died in the earthquake　　　　.
　　A.after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage
　　B.when he returned to save the teachers and students
　　C.because he suffered from his serious illness again
　　D.as the first earthquake happened
　　解析：选B。细节理解题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选B。
　　57.The underlined word&deter&in Paragraph 5 refers to&　　　　&.
　　A.prevent B.refuse
　　C.beat D.encourage
　　解析：选A。词义猜测题。由第五段中的When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。
　　58.What can we know about Wong from the passage?
　　A.He never visited Qinghai before 2010.
　　B.He was supported his family being a volunteer.
　　C.He was thought highly of by the Chinese.
　　D.He was a taxi driver before he died.
　　解析：选C。细节理解题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他。
　　59.Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?
　　A.Honest and self?satisfactory.
　　B.Warm?hearted and selfless.
　　C.Proud and self?centered.
　　D.Capable and hard?working.
　　解析：选B。推理判断题。阿福从2002年开始做义工，并不顾自己疾病援助汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人。
　　I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noi se was hear d.I woke up and my mom was screaming my name.Next moment I was running along with my younger sister，mom and dad.Before I ran out of the door，I realized my elder sister hadn&t come out yet.So I screamed her name at the top of my voice.My mom said she had gone to her class.Then the four of us，along with many others，were running on the staircase.We lived on the seventh floor，so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dad&s head was injured by something falling down.I did try to put my hand over his head.When we reached the sixth floor，the building split into two.We had no way to get down.
　　The next thing I remember is silence.There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react.Five minutes later，someone opened the door of the sixth?floor flat.We all went in.We were wondering how we would get down.From the balcony of the sixth?floor flat，I saw people standing on the ground floor.All eyes were stuck on us.I could see my elder sister crying.
　　Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.That was，the first time we thought maybe we could get down.Half an hour passed and we were still trapped.Finally RSS people arrived with ropes.They got people down one by one.My biggest worry was how my dad would get down.Finally after two and a half hours，we all got down.
　　That day we saw the power of nature.It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure.
　　【解题导语】　作者讲述了他在一次地震中逃生的经历。
　　60.What is this passage mainly about?
　　A.Ways to survive an earthquake.
　　B.Reasons why earthquakes happen.
　　C.The love of parents in an earthquake.
　　D.The writer&s experience in an earthquake.
　　解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者讲述了他在一次地震中的逃生经历，故选D。
　　61.When the building split into two，the writer and his family　　　　.
　　A.were still sleeping
　　B.were trapped on the sixth floor
　　C.were looking for a family member
　　D.were running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor
　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的When we reached the sixth floor，the building split into two.We had no way to get down.可知应选B。
　　62.The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when　　　　.
　　A.he was encouraged by people on the ground floor
　　B.someone opened the door of the sixth?floor flat
　　C.a worker climbed up on a rope
　　D.RSS people arrived with ropes
　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.可知应选C。
　　63.The earthquake made the writer realize that　　　　.
　　A.there is always hope for people
　　B.the power of nature is really great
　　C.natural disasters can happen any time
　　D.human beings are strong in natural disasters
　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据末段的That day we saw the power of nature.可知那次地震让作者认识到了自然界的力量。
　　If the crust(外壳)of the earth were not pretty solid(坚固的)，it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However，there are places in the rocks of the earth&s crust where it isn&t strongly held together-where faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
　　The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产)damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
　　One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least t hirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventy?five thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
　　Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
　　64.The first paragraph mainly tells us　　　　.
　　A.where earthquakes happen
　　B.how earthquakes happen
　　C.the damage caused by earthquakes
　　D.famous earthquakes in the world
　　解析：选B。通读第一段可知，本段介绍了地震的起因。
　　65.The underlined word&vibration& in the first paragraph probably means&　　　　&.
　　A.shaking B.force
　　C.energy D.losing
　　解析：选A。一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration意为&晃动&，故A项正确。
　　66.According to the passage，the earthquake that killed the most people happened in　　　　.
　　A.Portugal B.Italy
　　C.Japan D.China
　　解析：选D。由地震伤亡数字可知 ，1920年在中国发生的地震伤亡人数最多。
　　67.We can infer from the passage that　　　　.
　　A.the earth&s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
　　B.the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
　　C.there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
　　D.the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
　　解析：选B。细节理解题。由第二段&The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake&可知B项正确。
　　Homestay in Sydney，Australia
　　Linda：
　　Our large house is in Sydney，about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station.The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD.Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student.
　　The cost is $260 per week，which includes all meals when at home and laundering(洗烫)of clothes.
　　E?mail：.auw
　　John：
　　I have a lovely single room for homestay (male，non?smokers only).The apartment is located across the road from a bus station.A sports field is only a two?minute walk away.
　　The room is for both short and long stays.The cost is $220 per week，including breakfast and lunch on weekdays.There is no washing machine at home.Do your own laundry in the apartment block&s facilities(设备).
　　E?mail：ainsley_gilkes @.au
　　Eric：
　　I live in the northern suburbs(郊区)of Sydney-quiet for studying and relaxing，yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT.The subway station is nearby.
　　All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used.Owners are very open and friendly，and treat students as part of the family.
　　The prices include all meals(breakfast，lunch and dinner)and cleaning.The fee is $300 per week.
　　E?mail：
　　Rose：
　　Hi，everyone!I have one room for homestay (girl students only)in a house which is very close to Macquarie University (SIBT)& WSU in the northern district of Sydney.There is a bus station across the road.Travel time to the centre of the city is 40 minutes by train.We only have one homestay at a time.Therefore，our family can take good care of you.The fee is $230 per week.
　　We are looking forward to having you in our home.
　　E?mail：
　　【解题导语】　本文是四则澳大利亚居民寻找房间租户的广告。
　　68.The four people wrote these passages to　　　　.
　　A.find suitable roommates
　　B.adverise rooms for homestay
　　C.find a suitable room in Sydney
　　D.introduce some good hotels
　　解析：选B。作者意图题。本文是四则澳大利亚居民寻找房间租户的广告，故选B。
　　69.Who will most probably ask Linda about her room?
　　A.A male student studying in Macquarie University.
　　B.A male student who doesn&t like cooking.
　　C.Two girls who want to share a big room.
　　D.A girl who often goes to the CBD.
　　解析：选D。细节理解题。通读Linda所写的那则广告，可知她只限女性住户，故排除A、B，而她的房间只够一人住，故排除C，她的房子所在地去CBD交通方便，故选D。
　　70.If Peter wants to find a homestay room near Macquarie University，he should send an e?mail to　　　　.
　　D.ainsley_.au
　　解析：选A。细节理解题。Peter为男性，而且他需要的地方离Macquarie University要近，可知他最有可能跟Eric联系，故选A。
　　71.A girl who wants a room for between $210 and $240 per week would most probably contact　　　　.
　　A.Linda B.John
　　C.Eric D.Rose
　　解析：选D。细节理解题。Rose的租价为每周230美元，John的虽为每周220美元，但他只限男性，故选D。
　　Having lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.
　　There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.
　　There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree)shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.
　　The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the_famous_landmark.
　　My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake，I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer-something like，&Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly Father&.Minutes later，I was safe outside.
　　【解题导语】　作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。
　　72.The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about　　　　.
　　A.a new film about an earthquake
　　B.how to survive an earthquake
　　C.his three earthquake experiences
　　D.how to save children in an earthquake
　　解析：选C。作者意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。
　　73.The earthquakes the author has experienced　　　　.
　　A.all caused bodily harm
　　B.are all recorded in a website
　　C.all measured more than 6.0
　　D.all happened in California
　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的The first one was in 1955...in California.和第四段第2句以及第五段的My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.可知答案。新 课 标 第 一 网
　　74 .When the first earthquake happened，the author　　　　.
　　A.was staying with his daughter
　　B.was planting fruit trees
　　C.held on to a tree for hours
　　D.was in a hotel
　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的All three of us(my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes可知作者和女儿共同经历了这场地震。
　　75.What does the underlined part &the famous landmark& refer to?
　　A.A church.
　　B.Disneyland.
　　C.A building destroyed by an earthquake.
　　D.The place where the author was born.
　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据Our entire family was visiting Disneyland可知答案。
　　第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
　　第一节　短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
　　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
　　Dear Mr.Wang，
　　I&m glad to tell you I&m back in London and how pleased I am to　　　　met you and your family during my stay in your beautiful76.
　　town.What pleased me most was the visit　　　　the museum77.
　　and the old country houses.I&d really like to keep in t　　　　with78.
　　all of you and I hope you won&t mind　　　　(写信)to me again.79.
　　In fact I didn&t have as good a journey as　　　　(预料).80.
　　There were some weather problems，　　　　caused the delay of my81.
　　flight.Then I had to c　　　　planes in Berlin.And something82.
　　(令人失望的)happened to my luggage.When I got to83.
　　London，it was s　　　　left in Berlin.Anyway，please accept84.
　　my thanks again and give my best r　　　　to your family.85.
　　Yours sincerely，
　　Martin Jacobs
　　答案：76.have　77.to　78.touch　79.writing　80.expected 81.which　82.change　83.disappointing　84.still　85.regards
　　第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
　　假如你是来自玉树地震灾区的刘方，你的外国朋友John写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封120词左右的回信：
　　1.很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸运的是，在政府和全社会的帮助下，我们已从废墟中站了起来。
　　2.现在我们正在新建的教室里上课。经过这场灾难，我们变得更坚强。
　　3.现在依然有很多来自全国各地的好心人来看我们，他们给我们带来了爱和信心。
　　4.我们已决心重建家园，争取使其变得更美好。
　　注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
　　Dear John，
　　I&m so glad to hear from you.Now I want to tell you about my hometown-Yushu，Qinghai province.
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　_____ ___________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　Yours，
　　Liu Fang
　　Dear_John，
　　I&m_so_glad_to_hear_from_you.Now_I_want_to_tell_you_about_my_hometown-Yushu，Qinghai_province.Many people lost their families in the earthquake.Luckily，with the help of the government and society，we have risen from the ruins.
　　Now we are studying in our new classrooms.Through the disaster，we have become stronger.There are still many warm?hearted people from all over the country coming to see us.They bring us love and confidence.Now we are determined to rebuild our hometown and try to make it a better place.
　　Yours，
　　Liu_Fang
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