Troy Tulowitzki, Josh Donaldson both launched home runs as the Toronto Blue Jays exploded for 11 runs against the Kansas City Royals in Game 3.
TORONTO – The offensive outburst should come as no surprise. Through the first two games of the American League Championship Series, the Toronto Blue Jays put men on base and created innings but repeatedly failed to bring them to fruition. They weren’t so much in a slump at the plate as they were simply in need for some of the lasers they ripped at Kauffman Stadium to just find some green. An onslaught felt inevitable, despite what the results on the field suggested.
And so the deluge came Monday night, the Blue Jays finding green early, and touching it often as they pummelled Johnny Cueto like a pack of snarling caveman on the hunt. Along the way Ryan Goins gained some redemption, Troy Tulowitzki continued his resurgence and Josh Donaldson just MVP’d along in an 11-8 Game 3 victory over the Kansas City Royals that pulled the AL East champions back into the best-of-seven.
If the Blue Jays are going to prevail, this is how they’re going to win.
“The entire night we had great at-bats, not just good at-bats,” said Donaldson, adding later: “We have a lot of confidence in the team that we have here, with the ability that we have here. Our lineup, we feel like, is second to none. And we feel like, sooner or later, if we catch some breaks here or there, we’re going to score some runs.”
Scoring lots of runs again in Game 4 will be helpful, as R.A. Dickey starts with a chance to even things up against Chris Young.
The Blue Jays could certainly use a long outing from their knuckleballer since judging by his bullpen usage, manager John Gibbons seems confident in just three relievers right now – Mark Lowe, Aaron Sanchez and Roberto Osuna, who was called upon to get the final two outs in the ninth.
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Led by Sanchez’s seven games, the trio has combined for 17 appearances this post-season.
“This is what it’s all about,” said Sanchez.
Adding a twist to Monday’s proceedings was Tulowitzki’s unusual ejection during the changeover leading into the eighth inning, for complaining about a bad strike three he took in the seventh. Later, home plate umpire John Hirschbeck bent over and chirped Russell Martin between batters in the eighth.
Never a dull moment.
“It was obvious I didn’t agree with the called third strike and there were other pitches that were questionable,” said Tulowitzki. “I’m walking out to the field and he’s looking at me. And I told him that wasn’t a strike. And it was a quick trigger. Obviously he was either holding on to something or something was going on. But I didn’t think what I did was going to eject me out of the game. …
“It will be interesting to see what he has to say. Obviously he’s been an umpire for a long time. He’s a good one at that. And so I am surprised.”
Less of a surprise is how a rabid Rogers Centre audience of 49,751 taunted Cueto mercilessly as the runs kept piling on, an outburst that came in handy with Marcus Stroman not at his best, trudging through 6.1 boggy innings that might have otherwise sunk him.
Stroman allowed at least a hit in all but one of his innings, 11 in all, but held the damage at four runs. Critically, once the Blue Jays gave him a lead, he didn’t give it back.
“It was a battle all day, it was tough, I definitely didn’t have my best command,” said Stroman. “I felt like I was getting into advantage counts and my off-speed, I wasn’t able to put them away, I was leaving some off-speed up in the zone.
“But it’s the playoffs, you have to do everything in your power to limit the teams, put your team in a position to win. And I felt like I was able to do that, luckily.”
The Blue Jays jumped on Cueto for a three-spot in the second, with Kevin Pillar – who made a spectacular running grab against the wall in centre in the first – beating out a double play to keep the inning alive and leave men on the corners with two outs.
Wisely he took second when the Royals ignored him and that proved costly when Goins, whose misplay on Ben Zobrist’s pop fly opened the door to a five-run seventh that handed the Royals Game 2, grinded through a tremendous nine-pitch at-bat to line a two-run single to left for a 2-1 Blue Jays lead.
After a Ben Revere walk, Donaldson ripped an RBI single that made it 3-1.
“There’s no need to put any extra pressure on yourself,” Goins said of trying to gain some redemption. “Just come out and do what I’ve been doing all season, whatever I can do to help this team win is what I’m going to do.”
While Goins played things cool, his teammates were thrilled for him.
“I couldn’t be happier after that game, even though I didn’t think (the misplay) was a big deal,” said Tulowitzki. “I think everybody in that locker-room had his back. But tonight for him to be putting together the at-bats he did, play the great defence, he deserved it, because he didn’t put his head down. He focused on the next game and that’s what you do.”
Added Stroman: “That was huge, seeing how he bounced back from all that scrutiny that was going on the last game. To see him go out and get us started, get a homer and make the unbelievable plays that he does day-in and day-out, that he makes look easy, it’s special just to have him back there behind me, and to know that he rebounded like that.”
Stroman gave a run back in the top of the third on Eric Hosmer’s fielder’s choice, but the Blue Jays exploded for a sixth spot in the bottom half that essentially settled things. Edwin Encarnacion led off with a single and Chris Colabello walked before Tulowitzki belted a three-run homer, giving him four hits in the past two games. After Martin walked and Pillar doubled him in, Royals manager Ned Yost came to get Cueto, who smirked and nodded at the crowd as they jeered him off the field.
A “We want Cue-to” chant started afterwards, even though the Blue Jays had already had him. Kris Medlen took over and Donaldson proceeded to cannon a 2-1 curveball into the second deck for a 9-2 edge, making the dome rock.
“That’s the style of offence that we play,” said Donaldson. “That’s what we want to do. It doesn’t always happen, because the pitchers are out there, they’re making their money, too. We’ve leaned on the long ball this year. We can score runs in different ways, but the ability to hit the long ball is definitely something that we count on, and we were able to do that a (three) times tonight.”
The Royals tried to climb back into things in the fifth, plating a pair on a wild pitch and a Mike Moustakas RBI single. Gibbons had Lowe warming in the bullpen by that point, but Stroman recovered to get Salvador Perez on a fielder’s choice to end the frame.
Goins responded with a solo shot in the bottom half to put the Blue Jays back up 10-4 and Jose Bautista added an RBI single in the eighth to make it 11-4.
Liam Hendriks surrendered an infield single, a double under Justin Smoak’s glove at first, a Lorenzo Cain rocket to right that went for a sacrifice fly and a Hosmer RBI single. Gibbons then went to closer Roberto Osuna, something you shouldn’t need to do.
He surrendered a two-run homer to Kendrys Morales before shutting the door, every bit of the onslaught coming in handy.
“It’s a playoff game that you need to win, and things were starting to roll the other way,” Gibbons said of going to Osuna. “Ideally he doesn’t get into that game, but it’s not an ideal world. You’re feeling good, but you’re not. Things are starting to happen. Normal game, regular-season game, he’s not in there yet. Didn’t want to use him, had to use him.”
The Blue Jays had to do a lot of things to win Game 3, and now they’ve got a foothold in the series. But the late Royals rally underlined the challenge that awaits, and the need for more offensive onslaughts in the games to come.
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{* /resendVerificationForm *}高中英语教材单词表-英语文章阅读-print-大耳朵英语 - 免费在线英语学习 口语练习 四级听力资料 在线翻译 网络课堂 英语社区
12:54:51　 【】
UNIT 1honest adj.诚实的；正直的brave
adj.勇敢的loyal
adj.忠诚的；忠心的wise
adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome
adj.英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue
vt.争论；辩论solution
n.解答；解决办法；解决方案classical
adj.古典的；古典文学的Steve
史蒂夫（男子名）fond
adj.喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的 fond of 喜欢；爱好Sarah
n.莎拉；萨拉（女子名）Joe
乔（男子名）match
n.火柴mirror
n.镜子fry vt.＆vi.油煎；油炸gun n.炮；枪hammer
n.锤子；槌saw
n.＆v.t＆vi.锯rope
n.绳；索；绳索compass
n.罗盘；指南针movie
n.电影cast
vt.＆vi.投掷；投射；抛Tom Hanks
汤姆?汉克斯（美国男影星）Chuck Noland 查克?诺兰德（男子名）survive
vt.幸免于；从……中生还
vi.幸存deserted
adj.荒芜的；荒废的hunt
vt.＆vi.＆n.打猎；猎取；搜寻 hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找in order to 为了Wilson
威尔逊（男子名）share
vt.＆vi.分享；共有；分配
n.共享；份额sorrow
n.悲哀；悲痛care about
担心；关心feeling
n.触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as
例如airplane
n.飞机parachute
n.降落伞lie
n.谎话；谎言speech
n.演说；讲话；语音adventure
n.＆vt.＆vi.冒险；冒险经历notebook
n.笔记本；笔记本式电脑scared
adj.恐惧的e-pal
n.网友South Carolina
南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉formal
adj.正式的；正规的error n.错误；差错UNIT2Nancy
南希（女子名）bathroom
n.浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home
别客气towel
n.毛巾landlady
n.女房东；老板娘closet
n.壁橱；储藏室Karen
卡伦（女子名）pronounce v.发音；宣告；断言Thompson
汤普森（姓氏）broad
adj.宽的repeat
vt.＆vi.重做；重复；复述
n.重复；反复Dave
戴夫（男子名）ketchup
n.蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority
n.多数；大半native
adj.本国的；本地的
n.本地人；本国人total
n.总数；合计
adj.总的；全部的；整个的 in total 总共the United Kingdom 英国tongue
n.舌头；语言；口语 mother tongue 母语equal
adj.相等的；胜任的
vt.等于；比得上government
n.政府；内阁situation
n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置Pakistan
n.巴基斯坦（南亚国家）Nigeria
n.尼日利亚（非洲国家）the Philippines
菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international
adj.国际的；世界的organization
n.组织；机构；团体trade
n.贸易；商业tourism
n.旅游；观光global
adj.全球的；球形的communicate
vi.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） communication
n.交流；通讯；通信exchange vt.＆n.交换；交流；兑换service
n.服务，服务性工作signal
n.信号movement n.运动；动作；运转△peg
n.钉；栓；桩commander
n.司令官；指挥官tidy
vt.＆vi.整理：收拾
adj.整齐的；整洁的stand
n.台；看台；摊，摊位stay up.不睡，熬夜come about 发生independent
adj.独立自主的fall
n.秋天；瀑布expression
n.短语；表情end up with
…告终typhoon
n.台风tornado
n.旋风；龙卷风Spanish
n.西班牙语；西班牙人
adj.西班牙（人、语）的Noah Webster
诺厄?韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）publish
vt.发表；出版；公布southern
adj.南方的；南部的statement
n.陈述；声明；综述president
n.总统；校长；行长；会长European
adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in 引进；引来Florida
佛罗里达（美国州名）a great many 许许多多；极多howl
vi.＆n.嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook
n.食谱compare vt.比较replace vt.替换UNIT3consider
vt.考虑；照顾；认为means
n.手段；方法transportation
n.运输；运送board
n.上（船、飞机等）destination
n.目的地experience
vt.＆n.体验；经历；经验simply
adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直get away from
n.木筏vacation
n.假期；休假nature
n.自然；自然界；本性basic
adj.基本的
n.基本；要素equipment
n.装备；设备simple
adj.简单的backpack
n.指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out
注意；当心spider
n.蜘蛛poisonous adj.有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb／sth from
保护、保卫某人（某事物）cellphone
n.手机paddle
vi.划桨；涉水
n.短桨；划桨stream
n 溪；川；流normal
adj.正常的；正规的；标准的
n.正规；常态excitement
n.刺激；兴奋；激动adventurous
adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的handle
vt.操作； 处理
n.柄；把手similarity
n.类似；类似处particular
adj.特别的；特殊的poison
n.毒药；毒害
vt.＆.vi毒害；投毒separate
adj.单独的；分开的
vt.分开；隔离see sb off
到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行eco-travel
n.生态旅游combine
vt.＆vi.（使）联合；（使）结合on the other hand 另一方面responsibly
adv.负责地as well as
也；还；而且task
n.任务；作业unpack vt.＆vi.打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货UNIT4unforgettable
adj.难忘的seismograph
n.地动仪；测震仪Howard Carter
霍华德?卡特king
n.国王King Tut
图特王（古埃及国王）host
vt.主办或主持某活动
n.主人Hank Stram
汉克?斯图拉姆take place 发生；产生on fire 失火scare
vi.受惊吓disaster
n.灾难；灾祸finally
adv.最后；终于rescue
n.＆vt.援救；营救Flora
弗洛拉（女子名）roar n.轰鸣；咆哮；怒号advance
vt.＆ vi.前进；提前
n.前进；提升upon prep
在……之上seize
vt.抓住；逮住；夺取swallow
vt.咽；淹没；吞没
n.吞咽；燕子drag
vt.拖；拖曳pull sb up
把....往上曳struggle
vi.努力；挣扎；奋斗
n.竞争；努力；奋斗get on one's feet
站立起来fight
vi.搏斗；斗争；争吵f1ow
n.＆vi.流动fright
n.惊骇；吃惊shake
n.＆vt.震动； 颤抖
vt.摇动；摇stair
n.（阶梯的）一级；楼梯boom
vt.＆vi.发隆隆声strike
vt.＆vi.击打；打动crack
vi.发破裂声；劈啪地响go through
通过；经受；仔细检查destroy vt
摧毁；毁坏tower
n.塔；城堡national
adj.国家的；民族的deadline
n.截止时间；最终期限fear
n.害怕；担心
vt.＆vi.害怕；畏惧opportunity
n.机会；时机on holiday
在度假Kevin
凯文（男子名）article
n.文章；论文couch
n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发workaholic
n.工作狂Buddha
n.佛； 佛像； 佛陀agent
n.代理（商）， 经纪人 travel agent
旅行社代理人temple
n.庙；寺；神殿touch
vt.＆vi.触摸;（使）接触；感动
n.接触；联系naughty
adj.顽皮的；淘气的peanut
n.花生note
n.笔记；注释；纸币UNIT5silver
n.银；银子 silver screen 银幕；电影（业）Bicentennial Man 《变人》（电影名）Jurassic Park 《侏罗纪公园》（电影名）Mulan 《花木兰》（电影名）hero
n.英雄；男主角；男主人公scene n.场面；情景；布景Malcolm Langland
马尔科姆?朗兰（男子名）law
n.法律；法学；规律career
n.事业；生涯Meryl Streep
梅丽尔?斯特里普（美国著名女影星）drama
n.戏剧；戏剧艺术role
n.角色actress
n.女演员award
n.奖；奖品Julia
朱莉娅（女子名）Oscar n.奥斯卡Kramer vs Kramer 《克莱默夫妇》（电影名）prize
n.奖赏；奖金；奖品Sophie
索菲（女子名）choice
n.选择；抉择；精选品Sophie's Choice 《索菲的抉择》（电影名）Keanu Reeves
基努?里维斯（美国男影星）Lebanon
n.黎巴嫩（亚洲国家）degree
n.学位；度数；度；程度Hollywood
n.好莱坞；美国电影业stepfather n.继父director
n.导演；主任；理事；董事speed
vt.＆vi.加快；速飞；飞跑
n.速度 Speed 《生死时速》（电影名）The Matrix
《黑客帝国》（电影名）Hardball
《临时教练》（电影名）Steven Spielberg
史蒂文?斯皮尔伯格（美国著名导演）script
n.剧本；手稿；手迹actor
n.男演员；行动者academy
n.学院studio
n.摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室take off 成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞Jaws
《大白鲨》（电影名〉blockbuster
n.消耗巨资拍摄的影片；大片creature
n.生物；动物outer adj 外部的；外面的ET 《外星人ET》（美国科幻影片）△Elliott 埃利奥特（男子名）adult n.成人 ； 成年人go wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病follow-up
n.后续Schindler’s List 《辛德勒的名单》（电影名）Saving Private Ryan 《拯救大兵瑞恩》（电影名）cruelty
n.残忍；残酷peace
n.和平；和睦；安宁industry
n.工业；行业；产业owe
vt.＆vi.欠（债等）；感激；把……归功于 owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人happiness
n.幸福；快乐Cate Capshaw
凯特?开普肖in all
总共；总之accept
vt.接受；认可
vi.同意；承认icy
adj.寒冷的；冰冷的Vincent van Gogh 文森特?凡?高（荷兰画家）stay away 不在家；外出primary
adj.初等教育的；最早的；首要的 primary school
小学leader n.领导者；指挥者；首领lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来run fter追赶bring sb back 送回某人determine
vi.决定；决心live
adv.现场地；直播地
adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的on the air
正在播出的boss
n老板；上司comment
n.＆vt.评论；注释；意见action
n.动作；情节；作用；举动think highly of
对……高度评价UNIT 6interrupt
vt.＆vi.打断；中断；插嘴Jordan
乔丹（男子名）Cliff
克里夫（男子名）apo1ogise vi.＜英＞=apologize（美）道歉fault n.过错；缺点；故障；毛病
vi.弄错introduce
vt.介绍；引进；∶腿出apology
n.道歉forgive
vt.原谅；饶恕oops
int.哎哟（表示惊讶、沮丧、狼狈、轻度道歉等）culture
n.文化；文明manner
n.方式；样式；方法
n.礼貌；；规矩impression
n.印象；感想toast
n.干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包
vt.敬酒；烤（面包等） vi 烤火；烘behave
vt.＆vi.举动；举止；行为表现napkin
n.餐巾；餐巾纸roll
n.面包圈；卷形物
vi.滚动；卷dessert
n.甜点unfold
vt.打开；显露；阐明lap
n.（坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖damp
adj.潮湿的cloth
n.布；织物；衣料custom
n.习惯；风俗starter
n 第一道菜；开端；起动器pray
vi.祈祷；恳求；请course
n.一道菜；过程；课程breast
n.胸部；胸怀tender
adj.嫩的；温柔的；软弱的flesh
n 肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉bone
n 骨；骨头raise
vt 举起；提高；唤起；饲养sip
vt.＆vi.＆n.抿一小口advice
n.忠告, 建议fashion
n.流行；时尚；方式formal adj.正式的；正规的spirit
n.烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪impolite
adj.无礼的；粗鲁的mix
vt.（使）混和；混淆wing
n.翅膀；机翼extra
adj.额外的；外加的；特大的comma n.逗点；逗号leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑Paula
保拉（女子名）Ellen
埃伦（女子名）Andrew
安德鲁（男子名）Lisa
利萨（女子名）childhood
n.孩童时期；童年时代Amy
艾米（女子名）stare
vi.凝视；盯着看 stare at
盯着make jokes about sb
以某人为笑柄disabled
adj.伤残的；残疾的UNIT7cultural n.文化的relic
n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物pyramid
n.（古代埃及的）金字塔；锥体Egypt
n.埃及Stonehenge
n.史前巨石柱（英国）statue
n.雕像capsule
n.太空舱； 胶囊represent vt.代表； 表现include vt.包括；包含Neva
n.涅瓦河（俄罗斯西北部河流）St.Petersburg 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）Czar
n.（俄国）沙皇fairy tale
n.神话；童话；谎言give in
让步；投降ruin
n.废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃in ruins
成为废墟；遭到严重破坏burn vt
焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）restore
vt.修复；重建Nazi
n.纳粹党人rebuild
vt.重建；复原；改造bring…back to life 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼beauty
n.美；美景；美好的东西photograph
n.照片portrait
n.肖像；人像recreate
vt.再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新bronze
n.青铜unite
vi.联合；团结artist
n.艺术家period
n.一段时间；时期 vase
n.花瓶, 瓶pull down
拆毁；推毁；推翻stone
n.石；石头；宝石Catherine
n.凯瑟琳（女子名）damage
vt.＆n.损害；伤害set up
设立；创立website
n.站点；网址ancient
adj.古代的；古老的project
n.计划；方案；工程brick
n.砖；砖形物dynasty
n.朝代； 王朝official
n.官员；公务员
adj.官方的；正式的；公务的Chauvet 肖维cave n.洞穴；窑洞 the Chauvet Cave
肖维岩洞（法国）pollution
n.污染；玷污carbon
n.碳元素dioxide
n 二氧化物 carbon dioxide 一氧化碳breath
n.呼吸；气息limit
vt.限制；限定
n.界限；限度sincerely
adv.真诚地UNIT8BC
（=before Christ）公元前Athens
n.雅典（希腊首都）stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持 continent
n.大陆； 陆地because of
因为；由于well－known
众所周知的；有名的；清楚明白athlete
n.运动员；运动选手gold
adj.金的；金制的
n.黄金；金币medal
n.奖章；勋章；纪念章torch
n.火炬Los Angeles
洛杉矾（美国城市)badminton
n.羽毛球（运动）speed skating
速滑track and field
田径Los Angeles Lakers
洛杉矾湖人队（NBA球队）Miami Heat
迈阿密热火队（NBA球队）Manchester United
曼彻斯特联队（英国足球队）tie vt
与……打成平局；系；扎Leeds
利兹（英国城市）；利兹联队final
adj.最终的；最后的dive
vi.潜水shooting
n.射击weightlifting
n.举重would rather
宁愿；宁可take part
参加Greece
n.希腊wrestling
n.摔跤AD (=Anno Doimni）公元competitor
n.竞争者，对手；比赛者motto
n.座右铭；格言；题词further
adv.（在时间或空间上）距离更大地，更远地Carl Lewis
卡尔?刘易斯（美国运动员）rank
vi.分等级；排名gymnastics
n.体操venue
n.比赛地点；体育比赛场馆prepare
vt.准备；预备 preparation
n.准备；预备 in preparation for 为……准备effect
n.结果；后果flame
n.火焰compete
vi.竞争；比赛flag
n.旗；标记profile
n.简介；（个性及生平的）简要描述weight
n.重力；重量position
n.位置； 职位Houston Rockets
休斯顿火箭队（NBA球队）superstar
n.超级明星point
n.得分；点；尖端skill
n.技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙weigh
vi.重（若干） vt.称（……?重量）professional
adj.专业的；职业的
n.专业人员；职业运动员title
n.题目；标题；称号；头衔gesture
n.手势；姿态facial
adj.面部的UNIT9item
n.项目；条款；（消息、情报等的）一条toothpick
n.牙签automobile
n.汽车agreement
n.一致；协定disagreement
n.不一致；分歧disagree
vi.不同意；不一致absolutely
adv.绝对地；完全地depend
vi.依靠；依赖press
vt.＆vi.按；压；逼迫
n.压力；印刷；新闻teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年image
n.图象；肖像；形象throughout n.遍及；贯穿function
n.功能；作用add
n.增加；添加；补充说
vi.加, 加起来；增添latest
adj.最近的feature
n.特征；特色calendar
n.日历remind
vt.提醒；使想起appointment
n.约会；指定behavior
n.行为；举止；习性obey
vt.服从；顺从dare
vt.＆v.aux.
敢；胆敢stay in touch with
与...保持联络call for
要求；需要case
n.事；病例；案例；情形in case (of)
假设；万一emergency
n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻whatever
pron.凡是.....；无论什么
adj.无论怎样的；无论哪一种的dial
vt.拨号according
according to
按照；根据……所说unexpected
adj.想不到的；意外的；未预料到的particular
adj.个别的；特别的negative
adj.否定的；负面的；消极的broadband
adj.宽带的test-tube
adj.在试管中发展（或生长）的clone
vt.＆n.无性繁殖；克隆revise
vt.修订；校订；修正interview
vt.＆n.接见；会见resource
n.资源；财力department
n.部；局；处；科；部门；系take over
接收：接管electricity
n.电；电学break down
毁掉；坏掉；中止planet
n.行星wonder
n.奇迹；惊奇defeat
vt.击败；战胜
n.失败；败北force
n.力量；暴力
vt.强制；促使；强迫peaceful
adj 和平的；平静的；安宁的succeed
vi.成功；取得成功skip
vt.＆vi.跳读；略过clue
n.线索；提示词语Chelyabinsk
车里雅宾斯克（俄罗斯城市）Irkutsk
伊尔库次克（俄罗斯城市）UNIT10fur
n.毛皮；毛；软毛Tibetan
adj.西藏的；藏族人的
n.西藏语；西藏人；藏族人antelope
n.羚羊in danger 在危险中；垂危endanger
vt.危害, 使受到危险die out
灭绝；逐渐消失as a result of
作为（……的）结果lead
vt.领导；率领；致使
vi.通向；导致
adj.领头的；领先的 lead to
导致某种结果jungle
n.热带丛林wolf
n.河马kangaroo
n.袋鼠giraffe
n.长颈鹿Steve Jones
史蒂夫?琼斯（男子名）environmental
adj.环境的tour
vi.＆n.旅行；游历；旅游Birmingham
n.伯明翰（英国城市）
n.伯明翰（美国城市）species
n.种类 ｜act
vt.＆vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现endangerment
n.危害；受到危险measure
n.尺寸；措施
vt.测量；测度 take measures
采取措施habitat
n.生活环境；栖息地adapt
vt.使适应；改编 adapt to
适应（新环境等）original
adj.最初的；原始的；独特的Jennifer
詹尼弗（女子名）make a difference
有关系；有影响battery
n.电池stevenson
史蒂文森（男子名）devote
vt.投人于；献身 devote...to
献身于……；专心于……at present
现在； 目前common
adj.共同的；普遍的set free
释放in the wild
在自然环境下ecosystem
n.生态系统valuable
adj.贵重的；有价值的throw away
扔掉reduce
vt.减少；缩减；简化respond
vi.回答；口向应amount
n.数量package
n.包裹；包
vt.包装packaging
n.包装材料harmful
adj.有害的；伤害的flat
adj.平的；平坦的
n.＜英＞公寓住宅；单元住宅soda
n.苏打；碳酸水material
n.材料；原料poster
n.海报；招贴attractive
adj.吸引人的；有魅力的topic
n.话题；主题organize
vt.＆vi.组织；组织起来graph
n.图表；曲线图brief
adj.简洁的；扼要的UNIT11Brasilia
巴西利亚（巴西首都）Buenos Aires
布宜诺斯文利斯（阿根廷首都）Cairo
开罗（埃及首都）Paris
巴黎（法国首都）suggestion
n.提议；意见Ricky Martin
瑞奇?马丁（著名歌星）the Rolling Stones
滚石乐队musical
adj.音乐的instrument
n.工具；器械perform
vt.＆vi.表演；履行；执行 performer
n.表演者rhythm
n.节奏；韵律blues
n.布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲characteristic
特征；特点slave
n.奴隶 jazz
n.爵士音乐contain
vt.包含；容纳hip-hop
n.希荷普（音乐）rap
vi.＆vt.＆n.说唱in common
共同（的）；共有（的）rapper
n.说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人Latin
n.拉丁文（语）
adj.拉丁文（语）的；拉丁人的traditional adj.传统的spread
vt.＆vi.传播；伸展；展开Santana
桑塔纳（男子名）；桑塔纳乐队variety
n.多样性；种类；变化universal
adj.通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的John Lennon
约翰?列侬（著名歌星）folk
adj.民间的
n.人们；亲属（复数）Elvis Presley
艾尔维斯?普莱斯利（猫王）guitar
n.吉他；六弦琴record
vt.＆vi.记录；录音
n.纪录；唱片turn ....into
把……变成versus
prep.（＝vs）对（指诉讼、比赛等中）；与……相对satisfy
vt.满足；使满意inner
adj.内心的；内部的；里面的desire
n.愿望；心愿；要求
vt.期望；希望；请求emotion
n.情感；感情；情绪process
n.过程；程序；方法
vt.制作；加工；处理musician
n.音乐家totally
adv.完全地；整个地express
vt.表达；表示entertain
vt.＆vi.使欢乐；招待；款待intelligence
n.智力；聪明；智能chant
n.（有节奏地、反复地）唱或喊叫的词语UNIT12literature
n.文学（作品）；文艺Leonardo da Vinci
列昂纳多?达?芬奇Pablo Picasso
帕勃罗?毕加索romantic
adj.浪漫的；传奇式的comedy
n.喜剧；喜剧性的事情local
adj.当地的；地方的；乡土的exhibition n.展览会；展览品Harry Potter
哈利?波特（男子名）power
n.能力；力量；权力magic
n.魔法；魔术；魔力
adj.用魔法或魔术的trick
n.诡计；恶作剧JK Rowling
J?K?罗琳（著名作家）series
n.连续；系列 a series of
一连串的；一系列；一套scar
n.伤痕；疤痕forehead
n.前额；（任何事物的）前部miserable
adj.痛苦的；悲惨的；可怜的treat
vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待unhappy
adj.不幸的；不快乐的Hogwarts
霍格沃茨witchcraft
n.魔法；（女巫）巫术wizardry
n.（男巫）巫术 wizard
n.神汉；男巫；术士；奇才in trouble
处于困境中；有麻烦come across
偶然遇见；碰上believe in
信任；信仰；支持；赞成habit
n.习惯villager
皮特（男子名）shoulder
n.肩； 肩部 vt.肩负；承当whisper
n.耳语；私语
vt 耳语；密谈
vi.低声说turn around
转过身；转过来stupid
adj.愚蠢的announcement
n.宣告；公告；告示character
n.品格；特性； （小说、戏剧等中的）人物UNIT13junk
n.垃圾 junk food 垃圾食品fat
n.脂肪vitamin
n.维他命；维生素snack
n.小吃；快餐stomach
n.胃；肚子fever
n.发烧；狂热Sharon
莎伦（女子名）salad
n.色拉；凉拌生菜peach
n.桃子ripe
adj.熟的；成熟的ought
v.aux 应当；应该 ought to
应当；应该examine
vt.检查plenty
n.充足；大量；富裕 plenty of
许多；大量的energy
n.精力；能量soft
adj.不合酒精的bar
n.条；棒fuel
n.燃料；营养物diet
n.日常饮食calorie
(＝calory）卡路里（热量单位）keep up with
跟上；赶上pace
n.（一）步；速度；步调make a choice
做出选择nutrient
n.营养物质
adj.有营养的 nutrition
n.营养 nutritious
adj.有营养的；滋养的protein
n.蛋白质muscle
n.肌肉bean
n.豆；豆科植物calcium
n.钙（元素）dairy
n.奶牛场；奶制品product
n.产品,产物carbohydrate
n.碳水化合物fibre
n.纤维；纤维制品mineral
n.矿物；矿石function
n.起作用；运转
n.功能；作用vegetarian
n.素食者vegan
n.严格的素食主义者yoghurt
n.酸乳；酸奶eco-food
n.生态食品organic
adj.有机的chemical
n.化学制品；化学药品balance
vt.＆vi.＆n.平衡supplement
n.补充fit adj
健康的；适合的unit
n.单位；单元digest
vt.消化（食物）；领会gain
vt.增加；获得sleepy
adj.瞌睡的；困乏的Annie
安妮（女子名）refuel
vi.补给燃料；补充能量now and then
时而；不时；偶尔brain
n.脑；头脑peel
vt.剥；削；剥落
n.果皮；蔬菜皮recipe
n.食谱；烹饪法roll-up
n.卷；卷状食品 roll up （使）成卷（或筒、球）形tasty
adj.好吃的；可口的ingredient
n.烹任原料；成分mushroom
n.蘑菇chop
vt.剁碎；砍steam
vi.蒸发boil
vt.＆vt.煮沸bacon
n.咸肉；熏肉lettuce
n.生菜mixture
n.混合；混合物spoonful
n.一匙的量slice
vt.＆vi.将某物切成薄片, 片；薄片；切片dice
vt.＆vi.将某物切成小方块：切成丁
n.小方块stir vt.搅拌；搅动UNIT14theme
n.主题Mardi Gras
美国和巴西的一个狂欢节日，直译为“油腻的礼拜二”dress up
盛装；打扮；装饰parade
n.游行；行进Ramadan
n.斋月Arabic
adj.阿拉伯人的（尤指其语言或文学）holy
adj.神圣的；神的Easter
（耶稣）复活节symbol
n.象征；符号；记号bunny
n.兔子fighting
n.战斗；打仗conflict
n.斗争；战斗；冲突argument
n.争论；辩论destruction
n.破坏；毁灭opinion
n.意见；看法 in one’s opinion
按照……的看法major
adj.重大的；主要的probably
adv.大概；很可能Kwanzaa
宽扎节Swahili
n.斯瓦希里语（人）honour（=honor）vt.尊敬：给以荣誉ancestor
n.祖先；祖宗principle
n.法则；原则；原理unity
n.团结；联合；统一community
n.团体；社会nation
n.国家；民族self-determination
n.自主；自我决定purpose
n.目的；意图creativity
n.创造性（力）faith
n.信任；信念；忠实commercial
adj.商业的；贸易的joy
n.欢乐；喜悦：乐趣light
vt.点燃；照亮similar
adj.相似的generation
n.一代（人）play a tick on sb
开某人玩笑；欺骗案人salute
vi.行礼致敬；敬礼kiss
n.面颊；脸蛋nod
vt.＆n.点头celebration
n.庆祝；庆典reminder
n.提醒的人（物）；暗示respect
vt.尊敬；尊重Mexico
n.墨西哥（北美洲国家）skeleton
n.（动物的）骨架；骨骼gift
n.礼物；天赋cycle
n.周期；循环
vi.骑自行车fool
n.愚人；白痴
vi.愚弄；欺骗take in
欺骗；摄取invitation
n.邀请；邀请信occasion
n.场合；时机；机会 UNIT15mystery
n.谜；神秘的事物 mysterious
adj.神秘的footprint
n.足迹；脚印ladder
n.梯子scary
adj.引起惊慌的；吓人的dormitory
n.宿舍Jeanne
让娜（女子名）Mathilde Loisel
玛蒂尔德?卢瓦泽尔recognize
vt.识别；认出surely
adv.想必；确实；一定diamond
n.钻石explain
vt.解释；说明Pierre
皮埃尔（男子名）ball
n.舞会jewellery
n.（＝jewelry）珠宝；首饰；珠宝类franc
n.法郎（法国、比利时和瑞士的货币单位）continue
vt.＆vi.继续call on
访问；号召；邀请lovely
adj.好看的；可爱的bring back
拿回来，使恢复day and night
日日夜夜地pay off
还清（债务等）；付清debt
n.债务；欠款precious
adj.宝贵的；贵重的，珍爱的at most
至多positive
adj.肯定的；积极的attend
vt.出席；参加；上（大学等）rehearse
vt.预演；排演earn
vt.赚得；挣得lecture
n.演讲；讲课silly
adj.缺乏常识（或理智）的；傻的mosquito
n.蝙蝠；（网球、乒乓球等的）球拍Shakespeare
莎士比亚，（16世纪英国剧作家、诗人）author
n.作者；作家act out
把……表演出来；把……付诸行动besides
prep.除……之外alien
adj.外国的；相异的outline
n.轮廓；要点；概要plot
n.（小说的）情节；结构quality
n.品质；质量；性质UNIT16pro
n.反对experiment
n.实验； 试验glove
n.气体liquid
n.液体；液态物advantage
n.有利条件；优点disadvantage
n.不利；不利条件application
n.应用 ,实施, 用途maglev
n.＆adj.磁力悬浮列车（的）engine
n.发动机nuclear
adj.核子的；原子能的economy
n.经济；节约comfort
n.舒适；安慰unnecessary
adj.不必要的；多余的successful
adj.成功的；胜利的Benjamin Franklin
本杰明?富兰克林（美国科学家）conduct
vt.实施, 管理；指挥；引导
n.行为；操行a number of
若干；一些lightning
n.闪电thunderstorm
n.雷雨；雷暴condenser
n.电容器；冷凝器shed
n.小屋； 牲口棚string
n.线；细绳charge
vt.使充电；要（价）；控告；攻击electric
adj.电的；导电的；电动的shock
n.电击；打击；震动a great deal of
很多的；大量的prove
vt.证明；证实tear
vt.＆vi.撕扯；撕裂；撕毁frame
n.结构；框架handkerchief
n.手帕control
vt.＆n.控制；支配；管理sharp
adj.锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的foot
n.英尺fasten
vt.扎牢；拴紧；使固定ribbon n.缎带；丝带；带状物thundercloud
n.雷雨云pick out
挑出；辨别出sense
n.感觉，感官test
vt.＆n.测试；试验；检验 test on
在……（身上）做试验shampoo
n.洗发精；洗发香波skin
n.皮肤；（植物、果实等的）外壳drug
n.药；麻药；麻醉药activist
n.激进主义分子；行动主义分子doubt
n.＆vt.怀疑；疑惑cruel
adj.残酷的；令人痛苦的painkiller n.止痛药；解痛物view
n.观点；风景conclusion
n.结束；结论UNIT17 Madame Curie
居里夫人（法国籍波兰科学家）Pearl S．Buck
赛珍珠（美国女作家〕Mother Teresa
特丽萨嬷嬷inspire
vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示admire
vt.钦佩；赞赏generous
adj.慷慨的；大方的cheerful
adj.愉快的高兴的mean
adj.卑鄙的；吝啬的tense
adj.紧张的；拉紧的dull
adj.迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的dishonest
adj.不诚实的champion
n.冠军；得胜者；斗士the South Pole
南极the North Pole
adj.两极的；极地的Antarctica
n.南极洲mile
n.英里sled
n 雪橇around the corner n.即将来临；在拐角处stormy
adj.暴风雨的；多风暴的；激烈的threaten
vt.恐吓；威胁；预示（危险）die down
变弱；平息；消失thaw
vt.解冻slope
n.斜坡；斜面；倾斜bottom
n.底部；尽头optimistic
adj.乐观的expedition
n.远征；探险队workday
n.一天的工作时间；工作日woozy
adj.眩晕的；虚弱的somehow
adv.某种方式；莫明其妙地；不知怎么地shelter
n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处regret
n.遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意
vt.为…感到遗憾；后悔solo
adj.单独的extreme
adj.极端的；极度的；偏激的 extremely
adv.非常地；极其地climate
n.气候value
vt.“重视；估价；评价
n.价值；价格Helen Thayer
海伦?塞娅pianist
n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者Oprah Winfrey
欧普拉?温弗丽personality
n.入物；个性；人格come to terms with
甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）bother
vt.烦扰；打扰
vt.烦恼；操心
n.麻烦；烦搅；不便fame
n.名声，名望promise
n.&vt.（有）前途；允诺；答应kindergarten
adj.幼儿园的；启蒙阶段的hardship
n.困苦；艰难；贫困bear
vt.忍受；承受；负起discipline
n.纪律；学科self-improvement
n.自我改善；自我修养scholarship
n.奖学金；学问graduation
n.毕业；毕业典礼Chicago
n.芝加哥（美国城市）autograph
n.亲笔签名；手稿UNITl8Winfield
温菲尔德（文中虚构的地名）fisherman
n.渔民；钓鱼人great-grandfather （外）曾祖父northeastern
adj.（在）东北的；向东北的；来自东北的great-grandmother
n.（外）曾祖母central
adj.中央的；中心的coast
n.海岸surround
vt.＆vi.包围；围绕Tasman sea
n.塔斯曼海Wellington
n.惠灵顿（新西兰首都）Auckland
奥克兰（新西兰港市）Christchurch
克赖斯特彻奇（新西兰港市）Queenstown
昆士城（新西兰城市）mild
adj.温和的；不严厉的subtropical
adj.亚热带的bay
n.海湾harbour （=harbor）海港landscape
n.风景；山水画；地形；前景volcano
n.火山spring
n.热；热度；压力
vt.＆vi.加热surface
n.表面； 外表kiwi
n.几维鸟；（口）新西兰人Maori
（新西兰的）毛利人；毛利语
adj.毛利人的；毛利语的Aotearoa
奥蒂蜀；奥特亚罗瓦（毛利语：长白云之乡》Polynesia
波利尼西亚（中太平洋的岛群）rat
n.老鼠；耗子；讨厌鬼settle
vt.使定居；解决；使平静
vi.安家；定居；停留 settler n.移民者；定居者mainly
adv.大体上；主要地voyage
n.航行；（尤指）航海；航天Dutchman
n.荷兰人Abel Tasman 亚伯?塔斯曼possession
n.拥有；占有；财产（常用复数） take possession of
占有；占领bold
adj.用粗体印刷的；大胆的；突出的paragraph n.段落heading
n.标题 location
n.地方； 位置grassland
n.草原；草地grassy
adj.盖满草的；长满草的rocky
adj.岩石的；多岩石的sandy
adj.含沙的；多沙的hilly
adj.多小山的；陡的mountainous
adj.多山的；如山的；巨大的surprising
adj.令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的secretary
n.秘书；书记；文书percent
n.百分比；百分数make up
组成；构成marae
n.毛利人集会地wedding
n.婚礼；婚宴burial
n.葬礼；埋葬conference
n.会议；讨论会relation
n.亲属；亲戚；关系；联系agricultural
adj.农业的；农艺的cattle
n.牛；家养牲畜export
n.输出；出口（商品）
vt.输出lamb
n.小羊；羔羊turn to
开始干；求助于；转向ship vt.＆vi.用船运；装运；乘船sail vt.＆vi.航行；乘船旅行 go sailing 驾船航行；进行帆船运动cottage
n.村合；小别墅seaside
n.海滨（胜地）；海边
adj.海边的；海滨的camp
vt.＆vi.使宿营；宿营 go camping
宿营region
n.区域；地方ethnic adj.少数民族的；种族的UNIT19produce
n.产量；产物；农产品protection n.保护；防卫dike n.堤坝；排水沟sugarcane
n.甘蔗arable
adj.可耕的；适于耕种的technique
n.技术；技巧；方法fertilization n.施肥；授精 fertiliser
n.肥料；化肥 fertilise vi.&vt. 施肥；使肥沃irrigation
n.灌溉；冲洗modernise
vt.使现代化pump
n.泵；抽水机
vt.（用泵）抽（水）；抽吸seed
n.种子；萌芽seedbed
n.苗床technical
adj.技术的；技术上的import
n.进口；引入；进口货
vt.＆vi.进口；输人delegation
n.代表团；授权；委托production
n.总产量；产品；生产depend on
依靠；信赖；取决于method n.方法；办法；方法论shortage
n.不足；缺少greenhouse n.温室； 花房root
n.根；根部insect
n.昆虫GM (=genetically modified)转基因genetically
adv.由基因决定的；与遗传有关的gene
n.基因；（遗传）因子modify
vt.更改；修改；修饰tobacco
n.烟叶；烟草制品；抽烟watermelon
n.西瓜soybean
n.大豆seedless
adj.无子的golden
adj.金色的；黄金的tie
n.领带；领巾；鞋带discovery
n.发现；被发现的事物garden
vt.&vi.从事园艺；栽培花木
n.园艺；造园术；园林工作
n.园丁wisdom
n.智慧；学识；明智的行为practical
adj.实际的；实践的；实用的guide
n.向导；有指导意义的事物
vt.指导；管理；领带firstly
adv 第一；首先sow
vt.＆vi.播种；散布；使密布condition
n.条件；状况soil
n.土壤；土地；国土weed
n.野草；杂草
vt.除草；铲除remove
vt.移动；搬开plough
vt.耕；犁耕
n.犁and so on
等等（表示列举未尽）sunflower
n.向日葵proverb
n.谚语；俗语；常言sunset
n.日落；衰落时期（尤指人的晚年）morrrow
n.（古）（诗）次日；翌日；早晨cackle
vi.（鸡等下蛋后）咯咯叫；咯咯地笑UNIT 20 humour
n.（=humor）幽默；诙谐 humourous
adj.（＝humorous）富于幽默感的；滑稽的twister
n.缠绕者；难事；难题 tongue twister
绕口令bitter
adj.苦的；痛苦的witch
n.女巫；老丑妇chalk
n.粉笔couple
n.（—）对；（—）双；夫妇minister
n.基督教传教的牧师；部长；大臣comedian
n.喜剧演员；滑稽演员German
n.德语；德国人
adj.德国（人）的；德语的circus
n.马戏团（场）；杂技团（场）clown
n.小丑；粗鲁愚蠢的人intend
vt.想要；打算；意指cross-dressing
n.穿着异性服装stage
n.舞台；阶段；时期Dustin Hoffman
达斯汀?霍夫曼（美国著名影星）stereotype
n.模式化的形象（思维，人物等）；老套nationality
n.国籍；国家；部落；民族certain
adj.确定的；无疑的；某（种）make fun of
取笑；嘲笑amuse
vt.使发笑；使愉快laughter
n.笑；笑声accent
n.口音；腔调； 重音actually
adv.实际上； 事实上sketch
n.短剧；略图；草图typical
adj.典型的；象征性的crosstalk
n.相声tradition
n.传统date back
回溯至make use of
利用某事物（某人）rapid
adj.迅速的；快的rhyme
vi.押韵；作诗；韵律和谐applaud
vi.拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同appreciate
vt.赏识；鉴赏；感激fluent
adj.流利的；流畅的exist
vi.存在；生存phrase
n.词组；短语suffer
vi.经历或遭受；忍受peasant
n.农民operate vi.&vt.运转； 操作be on good terms（with sb） n.（与某人）关系好direction
n.方向；指导；（常用复数）指示；说明（书）brake
vt.＆vi.刹车
n.闸；刹车cyclist
n.骑脚踏车的人fortunately
adv.幸运地bicycle
n.自行车；脚踏车drive off
把（车）开走；赶走；击退silence
n.寂静；沉默；静默
vt.使沉默；使安静look on...as
把...看作rude
adj.粗鲁无礼的；残暴的confuse
vt.使迷惑；打乱；混淆 confused
adj.困惑的；烦恼的UNIT21unfair
adj.不公正的；不公平的customer
n.顾客；主顾avoid
vt.避免；消除contact
n.接触；联系
vt.接触；联系frown
vi.皱眉；不许可；不同意lean
vi.倚靠；倾斜suitcase
n.手提箱；小提箱ahead
adj.&adv.在前；向前；提前 ahead of （在空间或时间上比某人、某物）更前；更早give sb a hand
给某人帮助manage
vt.＆vi.做成（某事）；管理；经营fold
vt.&vi.折叠；合拢；抱住vary
vt.改变；使多样化vi.变化；不同disrespectful
adj.失礼的；无礼的thumb
n.拇指index
n.食指； 索引Brazil
n.巴西（南美国家）crazy
adj.疯狂的；狂热的；（建筑等）不安全的Bulgaria
保加利亚（欧洲国家）Iran
伊朗（亚洲国家）part
vt.&vi.分开；分离Russia
俄罗斯（欧洲国家）firm
adj.（指动作）稳定而有力的；牢固的handshake
n.&vi.鞠躬；弯腰interpretation
n.解释；阐明；口译；理解palm
vt.把……藏于手（掌）中；与……握手pat vt.＆vi.＆n.轻拍get through
通过；度过；到达tear down
弄倒某物；拆除某物shrug
vt.＆vi.＆n.耸肩incredible
adj.难以置信的forefinger
n.食指fist
n.拳头bend
vt.&vi.弯曲；专心于；屈服hip
vt.＆vi.轻拍；轻敲gently
adv.轻轻地；逐渐地hold up
举起, 拿起；举出anger
n.怒； 愤怒make a face （对某人）做鬼脸；扮怪相useless
adj.无用的；无效的narrator
n.讲述者；口述者showman
n.演出主持人（如歌舞喜剧、流行音乐会等）detail
n.细节；详情
vt.详述；细说in order
按顺序；整齐occur
vi.发生；出现focus
n.（兴趣活动等的）中心；焦点specific
adj.具体的；特有的
UNIT22amusement
n.消遣；娱乐（活动）coaster
n.惯性运转装置 roller coaster
n.过山车bungee
n.跳簧；弹性束；橡皮筋bungee jumping
蹦极跳free-fall ride
自由落体车乘Andersen
安德森（姓氏）creek
n.小湾；小港；小河souvenir
n.纪念物；纪念品giant
n.（神话或想像中的）巨人；巨物dragon
n.龙；凶暴的人attraction
n.吸引人的事物；吸引；吸引力collection
n.收集；搜集；聚集castle
n.城堡costume
n.（某一时期、国家或阶层流行的）全套服饰；全套装束minority
n.少数民族；少数cartoon
n.漫画；卡通画（片）；动画片thrill
n.兴奋；激动
vt.＆vi.（使）激动；（使）胆战心惊educate
vt.＆vi.教育；培养；训练conservation
n.（自然资源的）保护；管理；保存marine
adj.海的；海产的coastal
adj.海岸的；沿海的divide
vt.&vi.分；划分；分开；隔开section
n.部分；区域shuttle
n.往返汽车；航天飞机butterfly
n.蝴蝶Disneyland
n.迪斯尼乐园Walt Disney
n.沃尔特?迪斯尼Mickey Mouse
n.米老鼠Donald Duck
n.唐老鸭risk
vt.冒……的危险
n.冒险；风险injury
n.伤害；受伤处rocket
n.火箭；火箭式投射器helicopter
n.直升（飞）机carve
vt.＆vi.雕刻jade
n.玉石；碧玉；翡翠achievement
n.成就；功绩civilization
n.文明；开化cut off
切掉；切断：突然中止prevent
vt.＆vi.防止；妨碍homesick
adj.想家的；患思乡病的handbag
n.（女用〉手提包；旅行包twist n.扭曲；盘旋
vi.扭弯；缠绕loop
n.环；弯曲部分；回路
vi.使（某物）成环或成圈darkness
n.黑暗；漆黑imagination
n.想像（力）；空想；想像的事物designer n.设计家；制图师endless
adj.无止境的；无穷的UNIT1 Albert Einstein
阿伯特?爱因斯坦(20世纪 杰出的科学家)genius
n.天才;创造力 inspiration
n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)perspiration
n.汗水;出汗Alfred North Whitehead
艾尔弗雷德?诺思?怀特黑 德(英国数学家)undertake
vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken) 着手做;从事;承担analysis
n. ([复]analyses)分析;分解 obvious
adj.显然的;明显的within
prep. 在……里面; 在……范围之内quote
n.引语;引文; (常用复数)引号agriculture
n.农学;农业 gravity
n.重力;引力;地心吸力radioactivity
n.放射性;放射现象;放射线curious
adj.好奇的;好求知的; 爱打听隐私的branch
n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流; 支线;分支机构debate
n.辩论;争论 vt.与……辩论;争论 vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论biologist
n.生物学家 scan
vt.浏览;细看;反复察看Stephen Hawking
斯蒂芬?霍金(英国科学家) PhD
哲学博士学位;博士学位Doctor of Philosophy
哲学博士学位;博士学位 boundary
n.分界线;边界;界限promising
adj.有前途的;有希望的graduate
n.大学毕业生;毕业生incurable
adj.(人或病)医不好的; 不可救药的;无法补救的work on
继续工作 go by
过去;走过engage
vt. 使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事be engaged to sb
与某人订婚 get engaged to sb
与某人订婚Jane Wilde
简?怀尔德(女子名) go on with
继续某种行为research
n.探索;调查;研究 vt.&vi.调查;研究 dream of
梦想;梦到exploration
n.探究;考察;勘探 wheelchair
n.(病人等用的)轮椅disable
vt.使丧失能力 theory
n. 理论;原理;学说;推测Roger Penrose
罗杰?彭罗斯(美国数学家 和物理学家)seek
vt.&vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;探索;追求misunderstand
vt.(misunderstood, misunderstood)误解;误会turn out
结果(是); 证明(是);原来(是) scientific
adj.科学(上)的; 符合科学规律的observe
vt.观察;察觉到;遵守; 庆祝(节日等) observation
n.注意;观察;观测match
vt.和……相配; 和……相称;使较量 vi.相配;相称predict
vt.&vi. (作)预言;(作)预测;预计 use up
用完;用尽 unhappiness
n.悲伤;不幸Newton
牛顿(英国著名物理学家) DNA
脱氧核糖核酸 (基因的基本成分)crime
n. 罪;犯罪活动;不法行为be satisfied with
对……表示满意或满足astronomer
n.天文学家Galileo Galilei
伽利略?伽利莱(意大利数 学家、天文学家和哲学家)microscope
n.显微镜 telescope
n.望远镜 take a look at
倘使……将会怎样; 即使……又有什么要紧Francis Bacon
弗朗西斯?培根 (英国作家、哲学家和 政治家)geographer
n.地理学家 heaven
n.(常用复数)天;天空; (常作H-)天国;上帝Copernicus
哥白尼(波兰天文学家) the other way around
相反地;从相反方向; 用相反方式intelligent
adj.理解力强的;有才智的 patient
adj. 忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的experiment
vi.进行实验;进行试验UNIT 2media
n.(medium的复数)宣传工具; 新闻媒体;传媒 reliable
adj.可靠的;可信赖的;确实的fire
vt.解雇;开除
vi.开枪;射击 face
vt. 面临;面对;正视difficulty
n.困难;难事 nosy
adj.爱管闲事的 Gray
格雷(男子名)editor
n.编辑;编者reason
n.原因;动机;理性;道理
vt.&vi.说服;推论;劝说elect
vt.&vi.选举;推选go up
上升;增长;攀登 burn down
(使)烧成平地;烧毁injure
vt. 损害;伤害;使蒙受损失 rumour
n.谣言;传闻headline
n.(报刊的)大字标题;章节 标题;[复]头版重要新闻 inform
vt.通知;告诉informed
adj.有知识的;见闻广的; 了解情况的relate
vi.&vt.有关;涉及relate sb
理解或同情某人 relate sth
理解或同情某事物relate to
有关;涉及relate...to
与……有关;涉及talent
n.天资;天赋;才能talented
adj.有才能的;天资高的switch
vt.转变;改变 n.开关;转换器for once
就这(那)一次interviewee
n.被接见者;被采访者; 被面试者interviewer
n.接见者;采访者; 进行面试者present
vt.呈现;描述;介绍;赠送 present
adj.现在的;在场的reflect
vt.反映;表现;反射 (光、热、声等);映出;反省truthfully
adv.说真话地;诚实地 effort
n.努力;艰难的尝试; 努力的成果passion
n.激情;热情;热爱 spiritual
adj.精神(上)的;心灵的fulfilment
n.满足;履行;实践;完成 (任务、计划等) seldom
adv.很少;不常;难得AIDS
n.艾滋病 (获得性免疫缺损综合症) addict
vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心 be addicted to
沉溺于social
adj.社会的;社交的 ignore
vt.不顾;不理;忽视even if
即使;纵然;虽然attention
n.注意;专心;留心 draw attention to
对……表示注意on all sides
在各方面;到处tolerate
vt.忍受;容忍critical
adj.批评(性)的;评论(性)的; 爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的source
n.根源;来源;源头change one's mind
改变主意 current
adj.当前的;现行的;通用的affair
n. 事;事情;(常用复数)事务current affairs
时事concern
vt.使担忧;使烦恼; 对……负责任; 与……有牵连
n.担心;忧虑;焦急neutral
adj.中立的;公平的 telegram
n.电报locate
vt.使坐落于;指出某物(人)的 准确位置或地点retire
vi.退休;退职;撤退complete
vt.完成;结束
adj.完整的;全部的overseas
adj.国外的;海外的
adv.到海外;在国外David Beckham
戴维?贝克汉姆 (英国足球明星)Tiger Woods
老虎伍兹 (美国职业高尔夫球运动员) look up to
尊敬;钦佩bore
vt.使厌烦fall in love with...
爱上…… attitude
n.态度;看法;姿态disappoint
vt.使失望; 使(计划等)受挫折troublemaker
n.惹事生非者;闹事者; 麻烦制造者guard
n.守卫;警戒;看守;哨兵 responsible
adj.有责任的; 可靠的;负责的caring
adj.表示或感到关怀和关心的 citizen
n.公民;市民;(城镇)居民demonstrate
vi.进行示 威游行(或集会);示范
vt.论证;证明; (用实例、实验等)说明polluter
n.造成污染者;污染源 arm
vt.武装;用武器装备
n.(常用复数)武器;兵器comparison
n.比较;对照 update
vt.更新;改造;使现代化; 为……提供最新消息checklist
n.(对现有的或已处理的项目 进行查点的)清单UNIT3architecture
n.建筑学;建筑业; [总称]建筑物;建筑风格architect
n.建筑师;设计师 preference
n.偏爱;喜好;优先design
vt.&n.设计;计划 Danny
丹尼(男子名) furniture
n.[总称]家具taste
n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉sofa
n.(长)沙发heater
n.加热器honey
n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern
adj.现代的; 时髦的;现代派的convenient
adj.方便的;近便的block
n.大建筑物; 一排房屋;街区; 大块(木料、石料或金属)apartment
n.房间;&美&一套公寓房间style
n. 风格;式样;作风;文体old-style
adj.旧式风格的stand
vt.忍受;经受;承担passage
n.段落;走道 ugly
adj.丑陋的;难看的modernism
n.(文学、艺术等方面的) 现代主义 construct
vt.建造;建设construction
n.建造; 建设;建造方法;建造物unnatural
adj.不自然的;不正常的; 出乎意料的steel
n.钢concrete
n.混凝土; 具体(或有形)的事物
adj.具体的;有形的;实在的impress
vt.铭刻; 给……极深的印象;使感动 roof
n.屋顶;顶部 act as
充当;扮演;担当unfriendly
adj.不友好的;有敌意的; 冷漠的 cathedral
n.教区总教堂;大教堂Antonio Gaudi
安东尼奥?高迪 (西班牙建筑师)balcony
n.阳台Barcelona
n.巴塞罗那(西班牙港市) fantastic
adj.想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的despite
prep.不管;不顾;任凭 create
vt.创造;创作;创建Frank Lloyd Wright
弗兰克?劳埃德?赖特 (美国建筑师)seashell
n.海贝壳 the Opera House
(悉尼)歌剧院 sail
n.帆;蓬stadium
n.(有看台的)露天体育场net
n.网;网状物;网状系统nest
n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴fill up with...
用……装满structure
n.结构;构造;建筑物belong
vi.属(于);是……成员 belong to
属于;是……成员paint
vt.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆; 用颜料绘画
n.涂料;颜料aside
adv.在旁边; 在一边;到(或向)旁边 set aside
把……置于一旁;留出;拨出workshop
n. 车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室; 研讨会rent
vt.租用;出租
n.租金development
n.发展;生长teahouse
n.茶馆;茶室UNIT4
n.诗;韵文;诗体文poetry
n.[总称]诗;诗篇poet
n.诗人intention
n.意图;目的;打算 recite
vt. 背诵;朗诵limerick
n.五行打油诗 Peru
n.秘鲁(南美洲国家)Singapore
n.新加坡(东南亚国家) mad
adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的pattern
n.型;模式;方式 dialogue
n.对话;(文学、戏剧、 电影中的)对白put...together
把……结合成一整体;装配 sort
vt.将事物分类;整理 n.种类;类型fantasy
n.想像;幻想;幻想出来的东西loneliness
n.孤独;寂寞sadness
n. 悲哀;难过George Gordon Byron
乔治?戈登?拜伦 (英国诗人)Robert Frost
罗伯特?弗罗斯特 (美国诗人)John Keats
约翰?济慈(英国诗人) play with
玩;玩耍;游戏grammar
n.语法;语法学call up
召唤;使人想起; 调动(力量、人员等); 提出(议案等);(给……) 打电话stand out
突出;显眼; 远远超过某人(物)glory
n.光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽sonnet
n.十四行诗John Donne
约翰?多恩(英国诗人)John Milton
约翰?弥尔顿 (英国诗人和政治家)absence
n.不在;缺席;缺乏 Alexander Pope
亚历山大?蒲柏(英国诗人)William Wordsworth
威廉?华兹华斯(英国诗人) district
n.地区;区域the Lake District
(英格兰西北部的)湖区isle
n.(用于诗歌或 地名中)岛;小岛atmosphere
n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层introduction
n.序言;介绍;引进translate
vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达 translation
n.翻译;译文embrace
vi.&n.拥抱light up 照亮;使放光彩; 点上(烟等)吸起来come into being
出现;形成;产生tale
n.故事;传闻send for
使某人来到; 要求将某物取来或送到shade
n.(色彩的)浓 淡深浅;(图画、照相等的) 暗部;荫;阴凉处extraordinary
adj. 特别的;不平常的;惊人的idiom
n.习语; 成语;语言习惯用法dust
n.灰尘;尘土; 粉尘crow
n.鸦;乌鸦hemlock
n.&美&铁杉;铁杉木 mood
n.心境;情绪;语气rue
n.&古&后悔;悲叹 apart
adv.相隔; 相距;除去;单独地insane
adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的 Richard Marx
理查德?马科斯essay
n.论说文;散文;随笔 recommend
vt.推荐;介绍;建议contribute
vi.作出贡献;捐献;投(稿)
vt.贡献;提供;捐献;投稿contribute to...
为……作贡献(或捐款); 有助于……;向……投稿UNIT5
n.爱尔兰(西欧国家); 爱尔兰岛(西欧)county
n.郡(英国 最大的地方行政区); (美国及其他国家的)县 (州以下的行政区)consist
vi.由……组成;由……构成 consist of
由……组成; 由……构成state
n.国家;政府;州;状态
vt.陈述;声明;阐明powerful
adj.强有力的;强大的; 权力大的;强健的mistaken
adj.错误的;弄错的narrow
adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的be made up of
由……组成 unknown
adj.未知的;不出名的make the most of
充分利用;充分展示 diversity
n.差异;多样性hold together
(使)连在一起; (使)团结一致Northern Ireland
北爱尔兰(大不列颠及北爱 尔兰联合王国的一部分)republic
n.共和国;共和政体Dublin
n.都柏林(爱尔兰共和国首都)Irish
n.爱尔兰语; [the ～]爱尔兰人
adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的 Europe
n.欧洲the English Channel
英吉利海峡form
vt.形成;构成;组成Wales
n.威尔士(英国的一部分) the Irish Sea
爱尔兰海the Isle of Man
马恩岛Atlantic
adj.大西洋(沿岸)的
n.[the ～]大西洋the Atlantic Ocean
大西洋 general
adj.一般的;普通的in general
一般地;大体上influence
n.影响;作用;势力
vt.影响; 对……有作用basis
n.([复]bases)基础;根据; 基本原则inland
adj.内地的;内陆的 adv.在内地;向内地conquer
vt.&vi.征服;克服;得胜upper
adj.(地位或等级、权力等) 较高的;较上的;上院的; 北部的union
n.联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会Welsh
n.威尔士语; [the ～]威尔士人
adj.威尔士的;威尔士人的; 威尔士语的judge
vt.&vi.判断;判决;评价
n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员 queen
n.女王;王后; 女酋长;女神cigarette
n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟 proof
n.证据;证物;证明own
adj.自己的
n.属于自己的东西(或人)Daniel Defoe
丹尼尔?笛福(英国作家)Salisbury
n. 索尔兹伯里(英国城市) foot
n.([复]feet) (长度单位)英尺Christchurch
n.克赖斯特彻奇
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