英语翻译技巧_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
文档贡献者贡献于
评价文档：
暂无相关推荐文档
英语翻译技巧|
把文档贴到Blog、BBS或个人站等：
普通尺寸(450*500pix)
较大尺寸(630*500pix)
大小：216.00KB
登录百度文库，专享文档复制特权，财富值每天免费拿！
你可能喜欢新浪广告共享计划>
广告共享计划
广东省中山一中等七校2014届高三第二次联考语文、英语试题
给大家推荐一份好资料:&广东省中山一中等七校2014届高三第二次联考试题（5科6份）
广东省2014届高三七校第二次联考
一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是：
A．休憩/休戚 复辟/精辟 日晕/晕车 靡靡之音/望风披靡
B．模具/模样 湖滨/摈弃 逃奔/奔走 拾金不昧/拾级而上
C．稽首/稽查 扎针/驻扎 吐露/吐血 横征暴敛/飞来横祸
D．哽噎/咽气 蜿蜒/手腕 频繁/濒临 量体裁衣/车载斗量
2．下列各句中，加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是：
早两年冯小刚患了皮肤病，即俗称白蚀，所以出席公开场合被拍照时显得难看，他是这样自嘲的：“常遇热心人苦口婆心劝我治疗脸上的白癜风且免费献出祖传秘方，在此一并叩谢。这病在下就惠存了。不是一意孤行，皆因诸事顺遂，仅此小小报应，添堵远比身患重病要了小命强，这是平衡。再者即使治愈，我也变不成吕布、黄晓明，顶多就一不用打底色的杜月笙。我没有同疾病做斗争，我表现得很乖巧，俯首贴耳，疾病觉得再折磨我也不牛B了，就收队撤了。”
A、苦口婆心 B、惠存 C、一意孤行 D、俯首帖耳
3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：
A．日上午，在上海浦东福寿园海港陵园内，在傅聪弹奏的钢琴曲声中，傅敏代表家乡至亲安葬傅雷夫妇。傅雷夫妇纪念碑高1.8米，碑身灰白，线条简洁，傅敏认为，这恰恰象征了父亲的为人“简单，刚直不阿”。
B．首届珠澳文化论坛提出了“珠澳中西文化走廊”这一重要概念。专家们纷纷表示，这个概念应该作为珠海整合、发掘和宣传历史文化资源的抓手。
C．最新修订的《居民身份证法》规定，日起，一代居民身份证将停止使用。目前，仍有少数人没有办理二代身份证，他们主要是老人、外出务工者和偏远地区的群众。
D．在为期两天的广州国际博物馆日宣传活动中，广大市民欣赏了粤剧、广东音乐、剪纸、刺绣、广彩等“非物质文化遗产”，反映了岭南文化无比丰厚的历史底蕴。
4．把下列句子组成语意连贯的一段文字，排序最恰当的一项是：
①古人的“两句三年得，一吟双泪流”的深沉慨叹
②著名钢琴家因演奏成名的钢琴曲错了一音而后悔
③今人把“你是没有骨气的文人”中的“是”改成“这”，而提议者被尊为“一字之师”
④艺术不是科学，但艺术创作却具有科学的品格
⑤这一切都说明了艺术上的一字之差、半拍之慢，是美感强弱的构成因素、决定成分
⑥所谓增之一分则太长，减之一分则太短，就是这个意思
A．④⑥①③②⑤ B．①③②⑤⑥④ C．④③①⑤②⑥ D．⑤①④③②⑥
二、阅读下面的文言文，完成5—9小题。
李继贞，字征尹，太仓州人。万历四十一年进士。除大名推官，历迁兵部职方主事。天启四年秋，典试山东，坐试录刺魏忠贤，降级，已而削籍。
崇祯元年，起武选员外郎，进职方郎中。时军书旁午①，职方特增设郎中，协理司事。继贞干用精敏，尚书熊明遇深倚信之，曰：“副将以下若推择，我画诺而已。”
四年，孔有德反山东，明遇主抚，继贞疏陈不可，且请调关外兵入剿。明遇不能从，后讫用其言灭贼。初，延绥盗起，继贞请发帑②金，用董抟霄“人运法”，籴米输军前。且令四方赎锾③及捐纳事例者，输粟于边，以抚饥民。又言：“兵法抚、剿并用，非抚贼也，抚饥民之从贼者耳。今斗米四钱，已从贼者犹少，未从贼而势必从贼者无穷。请如神庙特遣御史振济故事，赍三十万石以往，安辑饥民，使不为贼，以孤贼势。”帝感其言，遣御史吴甡以十万金往。继贞少之，帝不听，后贼果日炽。
继贞为人强项，在事清执，请谒不得行。大学士周延儒，继贞同年④生，属总兵官于继贞。继贞瞠目谢曰：“我不奉命，必获罪。刑部狱甚宽，可容继贞也。”延儒衔之。已，加尚宝寺卿。当迁，帝辄令久任。田贵妃父弘遇以坐门功求优叙不获，屡疏诋继贞，帝不听。中官曹化淳欲用私人为把总，继贞不可；乃嘱戎政尚书陆完学言于尚书张凤翼以命继贞，继贞亦不可，凤翼排继贞议而用之。化淳怒，与弘遇日伺其隙，谗之帝，坐小误，贬三秩。会叙甘肃功，继贞请起用故巡抚梅之焕，帝遂发怒，削继贞籍。已，论四川桃红坝功，复官，致仕。
十一年用荐起历两京尚宝卿明年春召对陈水利屯田甚悉迁顺天府丞。
十四年冬，诏发水师援辽，坐战舰不具，除名。明年夏，召为兵部添注右侍郎。得疾，卒于途。
（选自《明史·列传第一百三十六·李继贞传》，有删节）
【注释】①旁午：旁，普遍；午，纵横交错。②帑（tǎng）：国家收藏钱财的库房。③赎锾（hu&n）：支付赎金赎罪。④同年：科举时代同榜考中的人。
5．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是 （3分）
A．除大名推官 任职
B．继贞少之，帝不听 减少
C．延儒衔之 怀恨
D．请如神庙特遣御史振济故事 先例
6．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是
A．①抚饥民之从贼者耳 / ②欲人之无惑也难矣
B．①未从贼而势必从贼者无穷 / ②君子博学而日参省乎己
C．①输粟于边，以抚饥民 / ②退而论书策，以书其愤
D．①属总兵官于继贞 / ②唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址，而卒葬之[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
7．下列文句中，断句正确的一项是 （3分）
A．十一年用荐 / 起历两京尚宝卿 / 明年春 / 召对陈水利屯田 / 甚悉 / 迁顺天府丞
B．十一年用荐 / 起历两京尚宝卿 / 明年春 / 召对陈水利屯田甚 / 悉迁顺天府丞
C．十一年用荐起 / 历两京尚宝卿 / 明年春召 / 对陈水利屯田甚 / 悉迁顺天府丞
D．十一年用荐起 / 历两京尚宝卿 / 明年春召对 / 陈水利屯田甚悉 / 迁顺天府丞
8．下列对原文有关内容的理解，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．崇祯年间，李继贞被朝廷重新起用。当时军务繁忙，他精明干练，深得尚书熊明遇的信任倚重。
B．李继贞和熊明遇在对待孔有德的问题上产生了分歧，熊明遇不赞同李继贞的意见，但还是用李继贞的计策消灭了孔有德。
C．边境有人起来造反，李继贞主张用国库的银子买粮食运送到灾区赈济饥民，防止饥民跟着造反，崇祯皇帝没有听从他的意见，后来贼人的势力果然一天天强大起来。
D．朝廷评议甘肃官员功绩时，李继贞请求起用之前巡抚梅之焕，皇帝很生气，削去李继贞的官籍。不久朝廷评议四川桃红坝功绩，又恢复了他的官职，而李继贞辞官。
9．根据具体要求分别完成下列各题。（10分）
（1）将下列句子翻译为现代汉语。（7分）
①兵法抚、剿并用，非抚贼也，抚饥民之从贼者耳。（3分）
②化淳怒，与弘遇日伺其隙，谗之帝，坐小误，贬三秩。（4分）
（2）从文章中找出能体现李继贞“为人强项，在事清执”的两个事例。（可自己概括，也可引用原文）（3分）
10．阅读下面的宋词，然后回答问题。（7分）
堤上游人逐画船，拍堤春水四垂天。绿杨楼外出秋千。
白发戴花君莫笑，六幺催拍盏频传。人生何处似樽前！
【注释】六幺：唐时琵琶曲名。白居易《琵琶行》：“轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为霓裳后六幺。”
（1）“绿杨楼外出秋千”一句中“出”字用得极妙，前人评价说：“只一‘出’字，自是后人道不到处。请结合诗句简要赏析。（3分）
（2）这首词的下片抒发了词人怎样的思想感情？（4分）
11．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（任选3题，多选只按前3题计分）（6分）
（1）子曰：“夫仁者， ， 。能近取譬，可谓仁之方也已。”（《论语》）
（2） ， ，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。（王羲之《兰亭集序》）
（3） ，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中， 。（陶渊明《归园田居》）
（4）闾阎扑地， ； ，青雀黄龙之舳。（王勃《滕王阁序》）
三、论述文阅读，共16分。[来源:学科网]
阅读下面的文字，完成12—15小题。
科学与科学精神
科学是人对客观世界规律的理性认识，是以经过实践验证的精确概念表达的知识体系。分析来看，科学有以下特性：科学是发展着的知识体系；是以精确的概念表达的体系；概念的真理性经过实践的验证。与科学有着密切联系的一个概念是科学技术，但是，从严格的意义上来说，科学与技术是有明显区别的。具体表现在：（1）科学是认识世界，探求客观真理，揭示事物发展规律，用来作为人们改造世界的指南；技术是改造世界的物质手段和信息手段。（2）科学表现为知识形态；技术表现为物质形态。（3）科学没有眼前的、近期的经济效益；技术的功能明显，可为国民经济提供明显的效益。其实，从科学发现到技术发明是一个循环往复的复杂过程。长期以来，科学和技术在我国经常被混为一谈，社会上大多数人也难以区分科学与技术。“科学”一词很少在中文中单独出现，它总是与技术连在一起，称为
“科学技术”或“科技”，而人们理解科技时往往更强调后面的“技术”，而不是前面的“科学”。这种状况不利于我国青少年的科学教育和科学精神的培养，需要区别开来。
由此来看，我国古代虽然曾经有过发达的科学技术成就，如“四大发明”，但只能说中国古代有技术无科学。英国学者李约瑟在中国科学史研究中惊奇地发现，科学技术发达的文明古国——中国，却没能率先进入现代文明。其实，“科学”这个词是舶来品，是日本人对“Science”一词的翻译（1832年），是“分科之学”的意思。中国人最初把“Science”译为“格致”，1896年梁启超的《变法通议》，1898年康有为的奏折中开始使用科学一词。直到近代以来，随着西学东渐，科学才打开古老中国的大门，严复、陈独秀等人为中国的科学启蒙做出了卓越贡献。
罗素说：“人类的思想有两种冲动，一种是神秘的，一种是逻辑的。由前一冲动发生宗教学、伦理学；由后一冲动，乃发生自然科学。”在中国古代，由于“天人合一”思想把人和自然统一在一个精神世界里，没有产生和使用形式逻辑思维，大大阻碍了中国知识分子对自然世界的规律性探索，所以科学没有能在古代的中国建立和发展起来。这也是造成近代中国落后的重要原因。虽然经过“新文化运动”开始引进“赛先生”（Science），直到今天，我国社会孕育科学的土壤和空气仍不充分，从伪科学、法轮功邪教的猖獗来看，科学教育现状仍然不容乐观。[来源:学.科.网]
科学精神，主要是指科学主体在从事科学研究活动中所遵循的价值观念、思维方式和行为准则等的总和。正是由于科学理性精神的引导，人类才逐渐从农耕时代，走向工业时代，直至迈向信息时代。正是由于科学昌明，人类才摆脱愚昧，走向文明。人类今天能够遨游太空，网上冲浪，无不是科学发展的丰功伟绩。当前，我国正处于社会主义现代化建设时期，科学技术是实现我国社会主义现代化，实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要力量。但毋庸讳言，我们长期以来对科学技术重要性的强调，多半仍停留在科学的技术层面、物质层面、经济效益层面上。其实，科学对人，对人类社会更重要的意义在于科学精神的影响作用。由于科学知识的无限丰富性及其快速的陈旧率，要人们对科学知识都能全面了解、样样精通是不可能的，也是没有必要的。但是，科学精神、科学理性可以引导、帮助人们去认识和掌握自己所需要的知识，更能引导帮助人们去发现、去创造新的更有用的知识。在这个意义上，对青少年来说，培养科学精神比掌握科学技术、科学知识更为迫切、更为重要。
（节选自《论青少年科学精神的培养》）
12．下列说法，符合文意的两项是（5分）
A．科学是人对客观世界规律的理性认识，是以经过实践验证的精确概念表达的知识体系。从严格的意义上来说，科学与技术是有明显区别的。
B．科学是人们改造世界的指南。科学技术虽然没有眼前的、近期的经济效益，但可为国民经济提供明显的效益。
C．人们理解科技时只强调后面的“技术”，而不是前面的“科学”。这种状况不利于我国青少年的科学教育和科学精神的培养。
D．科学一直不能够在古代的中国建立和发展起来，这是造成中国没能率先进入现代文明的一个重要原因。
E．在中国，由于“天人合一”思想把人和自然统一在一个精神世界里，没有产生和使用形式逻辑思维，大大阻碍了中国人对自然世界的规律性探索。
13．关于科学精神，下列表述错误的一项是（ ）(3分)
A．科学精神，主要是指科学主体在从事科学研究活动中所遵循的价值观念、思维方式和行为准则等的总和。
B．人类能逐渐从农耕时代，走向工业时代，直至迈向信息时代，正是由于科学理性精神的引导。
C．科学技术是实现我国社会主义现代化，实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要力量，但是长期以来我们对于科学技术重要性的强调，多半仍停留在科学的技术层面、物质层面、经济效益层面上。
D．科学精神可以引导、帮助人们去认识和掌握自己所需要的知识，更能引导帮助人们去发现、去创造新的更有用的知识。
14．请结合文章，说说为什么“我国古代虽然曾经有过发达的科学技术成就，如‘四大发明’，但只能说中国古代有技术无科学”。（4分）
15．爱因斯坦说：“发展独立思考和独立判断的一般能力，应当始终放在首位，而不应当把获得专业知识放在首位。”爱因斯坦这句话体现了本文的什么观点？请结合文意分析。（4分）
四、本大题为选考内容的两组试题。每组试题3小题，共15分。选考内容的两组试题分别为“文学类文本阅读”试题组和“实用类文本阅读”试题组，考生任选一组作答，并将答题卡内相应位置的方框涂黑。
（一）文学类文本阅读
阅读下面的文字，完成16～18题。
通州城人好下棋，闲时，泡上一壶茶，燃上一口烟，聊着天南地北，杀上一盘，是很惬意的事。下棋总有个输赢，和棋者毕竟少数。大凡赢棋者多沾沾自喜，输棋者则反之，若能看破输赢无挂碍的，那是得道高僧的事情——倘若下棋者都看破了输赢，下棋也就失却了味儿了。
通州城的丁常青，当然也是芸芸众生中的一员。丁常青好棋成痴，怀里总揣着一盘棋，有事没事总找人杀一盘，以打败棋艺高手为荣，被当地人称为“棋痴”。
日积月累，棋痴棋艺大有长进，一般人赢不了他，大有打败通州无敌手之势，也渐渐地在通州城有了名气。
一日，他听闻通州城外有一处山寺，寺中有一老方丈，棋艺精湛，神乎其神，便迫不及待地前往讨教。
山寺地处通州城外，隐没在一簇深山老林之深处，石阶蜿蜓，曲径通幽。
寺不大，方丈连同弟子不过十人。棋痴说明来意，一位十二三岁的小和尚便说要进去通传一下。
俄顷，小和尚从左侧一厢房里出来，说，施主请回，师父今日身体不适，无法见客。[来源:学科网]
棋痴一听，心想这老头儿架子倒蛮大，连个面都不照一下。棋痴心里虽不爽，嘴上却说，我听说大师棋艺高超，就想讨教讨教，如果大师今日不适，我明日再来。
小和尚说，施主别再枉跑一趟，师父他老人家不喜与人下棋。
棋痴说，这是为何？
小和尚说，这是师父定下的规矩，没有原因。
棋痴说，那我就不走了，赖在这庙里。
小和尚面露难色，只好又去通传。
俄顷又出来了，说，施主如若执意要跟师父下棋，也未尝不可，但师父有个怪癖，他不喜与对手面对面。如果对弈，可由施主先下一棋，记住棋盘上棋局；贫僧将棋盘端于屋内，由师父下；然后贫僧再将棋盘端出来……如此这般。
棋痴想，这还不是一样，只需记住棋盘上每一局棋就行了。
棋子布盘。
可是刚过四分之一炷香的功夫，棋痴便骇然。端详棋盘上的棋局，不出三招，棋痴必输无疑。棋痴朝那扇门拱手作揖，说，大师果然名不虚传，在下佩服，明年今日，在下再来讨教。说罢，下了山。
从那以后，棋痴更加痴迷钻研棋艺。
第二年春天，棋痴如约而至，方法如是。
过三分之一炷香的工夫，棋痴已然呈输棋之势。
棋痴还是拱手作揖，说，明年今日再来讨教。
年年如此，如是八年了。
此时的棋痴已是一个龙钟老头子，背佝偻，步蹒跚，还身患痼疾。
这年开春，又是上山寺的日子。往年，棋痴总是等这一天的到来，可是今年，棋痴突然觉得疲惫。这八年来，为了钻研棋艺，他失去了很多东西。八年啊，人生又有几个八年呢。
但棋痴还是上了山，算是践行他的承诺。
当年的小和尚已经是一个粗壮的年轻人了。年轻和尚一见棋痴，作揖道，又是一年开春，施主又来了，可是今年怕是要施主白跑一趟。
棋痴说，为何？
年轻和尚说，因为师父已在去年冬天圆寂了。
棋痴叹了一口气，岁月不饶人啊，师父去了，也该轮到在下了。今年，在下本想跟师父说一声，我不想再跟师父对弈了。人生七十古来稀，活到这个份上，争个输赢又能如何呢？
年轻和尚说，贺喜施主，倘若师父在世，定然答应跟施主下一盘棋了。
棋痴听出年轻和尚话语里的异样，说，难道大师从没跟我下过棋？
年轻和尚颔首道，正是。
棋痴说，那前几年跟在下下棋的是谁？
年轻和尚答，是贫僧。
棋痴愣怔了半晌，仰天大笑，哈哈哈，这么多年来，我自以为棋艺高超，没想到竟一直输给一个后生，真是惭愧。
棋痴说罢，转身下山。
身后传来年轻和尚的声音，施主不想跟贫僧杀一盘么？
棋痴未转身，一边摆手一边走，消失在林子里。
棋痴依然是棋痴，闲时，总是泡上一壶茶，燃上一口烟，聊着天南地北，邀着别人杀上一盘。只是棋痴总是下到一半，就起身走人，说不想下了，不想争什么输赢。有不知情的人不乐意了，说为何不下？下棋不争个输赢，下棋有何意思？
一旁围观的人便说，别说了，这棋，你输了。
（选自《小小说月刊》）
16．小说划线句子中棋痴觉得很“疲惫”的原因是什么？（4分）
17．有人认为小说的结局――棋痴八年来一直是与小和尚下棋，既出人意料，又在情理之中，你认为这个结局合乎情理吗？说说你的理由。（5分）
18．小说的主人公因痴迷于下棋，被人称为“棋痴”，请结合全文分析，说说“棋痴”的“痴”在文中有哪两层深刻的含意？（6分）
（二）实用类文本阅读。
阅读下面的文字，完成19-21题。
文学家之魂
【日本】内山完造
⑴倘若以一言来形容鲁迅，我只能说他有着古武士之气概和中国式的血肉之躯，该强硬的时候他绝不妥协。这与郭沫若的性格稍有不同，我与郭有相当深的交情，他主要偏向于政治，所以浑身上下散发着一种政治家的气质。而鲁迅则是纯粹彻底的文学家，文章犀利伸展到一切可能的地方，至死都在拼命伸展抵抗。
⑵先生卧病在床的时候，托我找他时任南京宪兵队长的一名学生来见他。先生说：“带他来见我。”那名学生去见了先生，“我来看老师了。”学生没说上几句话就回去了。
⑶不久后先生收到从南京来的一封信，信中言辞恳切委婉，大意如下：
⑷前几日得见老师，激动欣喜之情不胜言表。老师现在卧病在床，而针对老师的逮捕令已发出十年，至今未撤，作为您的学生，我的立场也很尴尬，所以一直想撤销对您的逮捕令，可是如果我现在自行撤销的话，只怕日后您会有所不满，所以特询问您的意思。
⑸那天鲁迅先生又晃悠到我家，说道：“老板，今天我可遇上了件十分有趣的事情哦。上次从南京来看我的那家伙居然给我来了封信，言辞恳切委婉至极呀，说是想要撤销对我的逮捕令呢。我可不同意，所以这就来给那家伙回信了。”“好不容易撤销了，那不是很好吗？”我问他。他回答说：“我的日子也不长了，突然撤销跟了我十年的逮捕令会让我感到寂寞冷清的，所以信中已说明让那家伙不要撤销对我的逮捕令了。”
⑹之后先生的病情愈来愈严重，已到了要选择疗养地进行专门疗养的地步了。须藤医生建议到镰仓疗养，因为东京耳目太多，实在不合适调养身体。我个人觉得云仙还不错，先生肯定会喜欢，于是就预先把房子租好了。
⑺先生本来预计八月一日动身前往云仙，可从南京来了几个探病的，说他病情有所好转，建议他去德国漫游一趟。
⑻后来先生告知我：“老板，这次无论如何都不去云仙了，现在那些家伙来让我去德国留学，说为避免蒋的骚扰最好还是去德国。去云仙的话我就成了一个逃兵，也就意味着我输了，所以我是无论如何也不去了。”先生决心已定，只要是他说“不”的事情就绝对没有回旋的余地，虽然略显顽固，但也有一定的好处。
⑼每次说到“藤野先生”的事，先生总是眉飞色舞，饶有兴致，仿佛那些事情已经根深蒂固了一般，而《藤野先生》一文现已收入“岩波文库”的翻译集里。据说先生在北平的时候，书桌前挂有藤野先生的照片，每天在这张照片面前学习，当困意来袭想偷懒的时候看到这张照片就又奋发起来继续学习。每次谈到翻译的事情时他定会强调要把《藤野先生》一文译出来。对于在日本的诸多事情，赞成的赞成，反对的反对，他从来都是态度分明，可是对于藤野先生，总是毫无条件地一并说好，报以百分百的敬慕之情。
⑽对于中国，特别是中国人，他总是毫无掩饰地加以揭露和批判。我在《活中国的姿态》这本漫谈书中写到中国的优点，可对此先生却批评道：“老板，这可不行啊。过度的夸奖会让孩子们得意忘形的。书总要起点教育作用，所以还是得从头彻尾地多加批评才是。”我回答说：“可是，这确确实实是中国人的一个优点啊。”先生遂又回道：“要是我就不会这么写，但因为是老板写的，我也不多说什么了，要换成我，是断然不会这么写的。”语气依然强硬，坚决批判中国人的缺点。
⑾中国人普遍不喜欢《阿Q正传》，因为该书描写了中国全体国民的姿态，大家都觉得“这是在写我”。而主人公阿Q的性格是中国全体国民性格的缩影，由于该书毫不留余地地加以揭露和描写，以至于有些人看完后要起来抗议。
⑿但是先生并不是为了揭露而揭露，实际上他真的在担心着中国的命运，记得他临终前说过这样的话：“中国的未来如同阿拉伯沙漠，国内由于战争在不断地沙漠化，而国外又在不断地加速扩大沙漠化，两个方向都在不断地沙漠化。如果照这样下去的话，中国的四万万民众将被逼到饥饿的战线上，到这时，就不仅仅是中国的不幸了，而是中国全体国民的不幸了。”说出这些话的时候，先生把中国的未来清晰地摆到了自己的眼前，这番话也表明了他的意思，即：中国必须得改变当下的行进方式，这也是对中国的一个全面清晰的剖析。
（摘自《美文》杂志《我的朋友鲁迅》一文）
19．联系全文，谈谈“我只能说他有着古武士之气概和中国式的血肉之躯，该强硬的时候他绝不妥协”一句的作用。（4分）
20．“魂”在字典里可泛指“人格化精神”，鲁迅先生的“文学家之魂”表现在哪些方面？请联系全文进行概括。（5分）
21．“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”，先生对待敌人像鹰一样冷峻，对待友人又像鸽子一样温柔，其“爱憎分明”的态度多少年来已经成为我们剖析自己灵魂的标尺，请就你读过的鲁迅先生的文章的具体事例，从“爱”和“憎”两方面谈谈先生的人生态度。（6分）
四、语言运用题（12分）[来源:Z_][来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
22．概括下面这则短新闻的内容（不超过25字）。（6分）
“总把手机带到身边，否则就心烦意乱，当一段时间手机铃声不响，就会感到不适应，平时明知没有短息或来电，我也会时不时地翻出手机看一下。”中南大学文学院院长欧阳友权教授指导的课题《大学生“手机依赖症”创新研究》显示，湖南6所高校79.7%的受访大学生手机用户出现了上述“手机依赖症状”。其中严重依赖为47.5%;一般依赖为32.2%，潜在依赖的仅为20.3%。
“调查发现文史类学生比理工科学生的手机依赖程度更大，女生比男生的手机依赖程度更大。”文史类学生特别是女生更易于接受时尚的事物，特别是随着手机上网功能越来越强大，一些女大学生“手机达人”整日用手机登录QQ和个人空间，玩“种菜偷菜”等游戏，文科生由于课程压力比较轻，加上擅长社交，所以一些人晚上更喜欢用手机狂煲“电话粥”。
23．2013年，很多专家提议以后将教师节改为孔子诞辰日9月28日。倘若更改，就会出现这样的现象：国庆节、中秋节和教师节三大节日相差不到几天。请你从下面六副对联中选出三副分别给祖国、家人和老师献上，并根据对联知识对这些对联进行微调，修改得更贴切并填写在横线上。（6分）
① 甘露广施千株翠，报得春风一寸丹 ② 三月光阴换槐火，二分消息杏花知
③ 玉莹盘润乐长安，人寿年丰大吉祥 ④ 盛世腾飞基昨日，神州崛起今朝看
⑤ 三径就荒绽菊蕊，一堂大喜燕来宾 ⑥ 激情洋溢，写大千世界；笔走龙蛇，绘自然奇观。[来源:学.科.网]
国庆节（献给祖国）：选____
，____________________________________________
中秋节（献给家人）：选____
，____________________________________________
教师节（献给老师）：选____
，____________________________________________
24．阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（60分）
理想状态下的百米赛跑是这样的：参赛队员一字排开，裁判大喊：“各就各位——预备——跑！”随着发令枪一响，大家箭一般地冲出起跑线……
但是现实生活中的竞赛远非理想状态，发令员经常缺席，众人还在“各就各位”，胆大的就已经冲向终点了，因为这些抢跑者懂得人生没有发令枪，只要自己能跑，比赛随时都可以开始，也随时可能结束。
请选择一个角度构思作文，自定立意，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章（诗歌除外）。
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
2014届第二次七校联考语文题参考答案
1．D（A读q&/qī、b&/p&、y&n、 mǐ；B读m&、bīn/b&n、b&n/bēn、sh&/sh&；C读qǐ /
jī、zhā、tǔ/t&、h&ng/ h&ng；D读yē/y&n、wān/w&n、p&n/ bīn 、li&ng /
2、B （惠存，敬辞，请保存。多用于赠人照片、书籍等时所题的上款。如：某某惠存。此处谦敬错位）
3.A（B项语序不当，正确的应为“发掘、整合和宣传”；C不合逻辑，“老人、外出务工者和偏远地区的群众”概念交叉。D.成分残缺。应在“反映了岭南文化无比丰厚的底蕴”之前加上“这些非物质文化遗产”。）
4．A （首先找到语段中心句④，⑥是具体阐释这句话；①③②三个论据有时间上的先后顺序，⑤是对三个论据的总结）
5.Ｂ（少：认为……少）
①定语后置的标志；②用于主谓之间，取消句子的独立性。Ｂ．①转折关系，但；②递进关系，而且。Ｃ．都表示目的关系，来。Ｄ．①介词，向；②介词，在）
C（李继贞请求用国库的银子买米运到前线部队，再让全国用钱财赎罪的人和出钱买官的人，交纳三十万石粮食运到灾区去安抚饥民。崇祯皇帝听从了李继贞的建议，派人带十万两银子前往。）
9．（1）①按照兵法，应该招抚、围剿并用，招抚不是招抚贼人，而是招抚跟着贼人的饥民。（“抚”，定语后置句式，句子大意，各1分。）
②曹化淳很不高兴，与田弘遇每天等待机会，向皇帝进谗言诋毁李继贞，因为小的失误，降了李继贞三级官职。（“隙”，“坐”，各1分；“谗之帝”,“贬三秩”句式各1分。）
（2）①典试山东，坐试录刺魏忠贤；②周延儒属总兵官于继贞，继贞瞠目谢曰：“刑部狱甚宽，可容继贞也”；③中官曹化淳欲用私人为把总，继贞不可；④（曹化淳）乃嘱戎政尚书陆完学言于尚书张凤翼以命继贞，继贞亦不可。
（答出1点得1分，2点得3分。“明遇主抚，继贞疏陈不可”这是李继贞与熊明遇意见不同，此点不给分）
10.（1）、答：“出”字既符合秋千在围墙之上时隐时现的情状，（1分）又给人丰富的想象空间，暗中写出了秋千女的形象，使人们好象隐约听到了绿杨成荫的临水人家传出的笑语喧闹之声，仿佛看到了秋千上娇美的身影（1分），这样就在幽美的景色中，平添出一种盎然的生意。(1分)
（2）、答：词的下片既形象地写出画船上急管繁弦、乐声四起、频频举杯、觥筹交错的欢乐场面，（1分）又直抒胸臆，以“人生何处似樽前”作结，抒吐内心万事不如意的郁闷，（1分）既表达了词人春日泛舟、与民同乐的快乐（1分），又表达了词人人生短暂、失意伤怀的苦闷。（1分）
李继贞，字征尹，江苏太仓州人。万历四十一年(1613)进士。任命为大名推官，提升兵部职方主事。天启四年(1624)秋天，主持山东科举考试，因指责魏忠贤而被降低官级，不久剥夺他的官籍。
崇祯元年(1628)起用为武选员外郎，提升为职方郎中。这时军事文书普遍增多，职方特地增设郎中一职，协助管理有关事情。李继贞干练敏捷，尚书熊明遇很信任并倚重他，说：“副将以下你推举的，我画押签字就行了。”
崇祯四年(1631)，孔有德在山东造反，熊明遇主张招抚，李继贞上疏陈述不同意见，还请求调关外官兵到内地镇压。熊明遇不能听从他的意见，最终还是用李继贞的计策消灭了贼人。当初，延绥有人造反，李继贞请求拿国库的银子，用董抟霄的“人运法”，买米运送到前线部队。并且命令四方要支付赎金和捐款的人，运送粮食到边境，用来安抚饥民。又说：“兵法招抚、围剿并用，所谓招抚并不是招抚贼人，而是招抚跟着贼人的饥民。现今一斗米要四钱，已经跟着贼人的还很少，没有跟随贼人但势必要跟随贼人的却有无数的人。请求按照神宗特别派遣御史发放粮食赈救灾民的先例，运送三十万粮食，来安抚饥民，使他们不成为贼人，以此孤立贼人的势力。”皇帝被他的话感动了，派御史吴生生带着十万两银子前往。李继贞认为太少，皇帝不听，后来贼寇果然一天天地强大起来。
李继贞为人性格刚强而不肯低首下人，处理事情公正，拒绝开后门。大学士周延儒，跟李继贞同一年考中进士，委托李继贞为总兵官。李继贞瞪大眼睛推辞说：“我不接受命令，一定会受刑罚处分。刑部监狱很宽敞，可以容纳李继贞。”周延儒怀恨他。此后，加封尚宝寺卿，应当提升了，皇帝就命令他长期担任此职。田贵妃的父亲田弘遇要以祖先的功勋请求破格提拔没获允许，多次上疏诋毁李继贞，皇帝不听，宦官曹化淳想任用自己的私党为把总，李继贞不同意，于是嘱咐戎政尚书陆完学向尚书张凤翼说情，让张凤翼来命令李继贞执行，李继贞仍然不同意，张凤翼排斥李继贞的意见任用了曹化淳的亲信。曹化淳很不高兴，跟田弘遇每天等待机会，向皇帝进谗言，因为小的失误，降了李继贞三级官。正好记录甘肃的功劳，李继贞请求皇帝起用原巡抚梅之焕，皇帝于是发怒，剥夺李继贞的官籍。此后，评定四川桃红坝的功绩，恢复李继贞的官籍，李继贞辞职归家。
崇祯十一年(1638)他被推荐起用，担任两京尚宝卿。第二年春天皇上召对，李继贞陈奏水利屯田十分详细，提升为顺天府丞。
崇祯十四年(1641)冬天，下诏派水军支援辽东，因准备战舰不足，被除名。第二年夏天，征召任命为兵部右侍郎。患病，死在上任途中。
11、（1）己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人
（2）仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛
（3）暧暧远人村 鸡鸣桑树颠
（4）钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰弥津
12、A、D（B项错在“科学技术虽然没有眼前的、近期的经济效益”，原文表述的是：“科学没有眼前的、近期的经济效益”，而“为国民经济提供明显的效益”的是技术，而非科学；C项错在原文表述是:”
人们理解科技时往往更强调后面”。E项的表述是“在中国”而原文的表述是在第3段中“在中国古代”，“中国人”应为“中国知识分子”）。
13、答案：C（C项是对科学技术的说明，不是对科学精神的解释。考生若不审题干很容易认为此项是对的）
14、答案：从“由此看来”中的“此”可知答案在上文——（1）长期以来，科学和技术在我国经常被混为一谈，社会上大多数人也难以区分科学与技术。“科学”一词很少在中文中单独出现，它总是与技术连在一起，称为
“科学技术”或“科技”，而人们理解科技时往往更强调后面的“技术”，而不是前面的“科学”。
（2）在中国古代，由于“天人合一”思想把人和自然统一在一个精神世界里，没有产生和使用形式逻辑思维，大大阻碍了中国知识分子对自然世界的规律性探索，所以科学没有能在古代的中国建立和发展起来。
（一点2分，两点4分。意思对即可。）
15、答案：爱因斯坦这句话体现的观点是“对青少年来说，培养科学精神比掌握科学技术、科学知识更为迫切、更为重要”。因为：
（1）、科学对人，对人类社会更重要的意义在于科学精神的影响作用。
（2）、正是由于科学理性精神的引导，人类才逐渐从农耕时代，走向工业时代，直至迈向信息时代。人类才摆脱愚昧，走向文明。
（3）、科学精神、科学理性可以引导、帮助人们去认识和掌握自己所需要的知识，更能引导帮助人们去发现、去创造新的更有用的知识。（观点和理由各1分）
16、参考答案：
1、棋痴心里一直想着要打败老方丈，为此痴迷钻研棋艺，总是等着博弈的这一天，坚持了多年却仍然没赢，信心受挫，所以感到疲惫。
2、八年来，棋痴为了钻研棋艺，不仅体弱多病，而且人生中也失去了很多东西，所以他感到疲惫。
3、八年的博弈，棋痴屡战屡败，饱经沧桑，对人生的输赢似乎看破，所以感到疲惫。
（答案言之成理即可，答到一点给2分，答对两点给满分。）
17、参考答案：
这个结局合乎情理。（1分）小说在前文中已经埋下伏笔（技巧1分）。最初，棋痴上山讨教，小和尚说“他老人家不喜与人下棋”，（1分）但后来经不住棋痴的苦缠，又说“师父有个怪僻，他不喜与对手面对面”，（1分）到最后小和尚说“倘若师父在世，定然答应跟施主下一盘棋”（1分）至此，情节的发展就水到渠成了。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
18、参考答案：
第一层含意：棋痴的“痴”指他痴迷于赢棋后的沾沾自喜。（1分）通城人都好下棋，赢者多沾沾自喜，棋痴好棋成痴，有事没事总是找人杀一盘，以打败棋艺高手为荣。（2分）[来源:Z_]
第二层含意：棋痴的“痴”转变为痴迷于享受下棋本身的乐趣。（1分）为了打败棋艺高超的方丈，坚持八年钻研棋艺，并上山讨教，至自己古稀之年，在得知八年里与之下棋的是小和尚时，终于顿悟，参透了人生的真谛不在乎输赢。从而转变为痴迷于下棋本身的乐趣，不再与人争高下。（2分）
（每层含意各3分。其中概括1分，分析2分。意思与答案相近即可。）
19.答：①内容上，写出了鲁迅有为了理想敢于献身和“不懂变通”的执着精神；（1分）对待敌人和国人的缺点，有着彻底的斗争和无情的揭露、批判精神。（2分）
②结构上，领起下文，下文的文意皆是对此句的集中表现。（1分）
20. 答：①爱憎分明。对敌人极富斗争精神，其抗争坚决彻底，绝不退缩妥协；对友人怀以敬慕之情。
②具有批判精神，对国人的缺点总是毫无掩饰地加以揭露和批判，时时不忘教育和鞭策国人。（2分）
③具有强烈的忧患意识和深沉的爱。对国家，具有强烈的忧患意识，担心其“沙漠化”；对国人，又具有深沉的爱，心怀怜悯之情。（答对1点2分，2点4分，3点5分）
21.答案示例：“爱”是指先生对国家和民族深沉的爱，对受欺压的弱小者深切的同情，（2分）“憎”是指先生对敌人无情的揭露与鞭笞。（1分）如在《祝福》里，先生对祥林嫂等下层劳动妇女有着深深的怜恤和关爱之情，（1分）而对封建制度和封建礼教则进行了无情的揭露和控诉，对“非人”的社会现实进行了深刻的剖析和批判（2分），这些都能体现先生“爱”和“憎”两方面的人生态度。（对“爱”和“憎”的阐释3分，结合作品分析3分。分析其他作品，言之成理即可）
22、参考答案：
8成大学生有“手机依赖症”，文科多于理科，女生多于男生。（前后3点，每点2分）
23、答案：
国庆节（献给祖国）：选④，盛世腾飞基昨日，神州崛起看今朝（结构、词性相同）
中秋节（献给家人）：选③，玉莹盘润长安乐，人寿年丰大吉祥 （仄起平收）
教师节（献给老师）：选①，广施甘露千株翠，报得春风一寸丹（结构、词性相同）
24、审题提示：
材料的含意并不难理解，关键是对“抢跑”的把握。“抢跑”在这里已经不是比赛中的常规概念了，而是拓展到了人生界面上的一个词语。“抢跑”意味着谁抢先抓住了机遇，那他的胜算便会大大增加。也就是说，谁先掌握主动权，谁就可能在最快的时间内抓住机遇，为成功奠定一个良好的基础。这样一来，材料的真实意义就是：每个人都要积极主动地去创造机遇，一旦看准了时机，就要毫不犹豫地去抓取，千万不能瞻前顾后，坐失良机。理解了材料的真实含义，就把握住了立意的方向。随后就是材料的搜取了。搜取材料有两条途径：一是联系自己的生活经历，看看自己在生活中有没有这方面的经历；二是从历史材料中找事例，看古往今来哪些人物或事件与此相关。事例的选择可以从正反两方面来进行，即及时抓住机遇与错失机遇两个方面。一般情况下，自己经历的生活事例要新鲜一些，但是往往不够典型，而从历史素材中选择事例，效果可能会更好。
仲元中学 中山一中 南海中学
2013—2014学年 高三第二次联考
潮阳一中 宝安中学 普宁二中 桂城中学
本试卷共三大部分，满分150分。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、班别填写在答题卷上。
2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3．考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。
I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday, I chopped hundreds of tomatoes to contribute to a
massive, free vegetarian feast that took place today in a park. As
I went out of my home to ___1___ the feast, something felt a
bit off. I did not feel right ___2___ alone to go to the
feast. Though I had worked many hours to prepare the food, I felt
a(n) __3___ desire to continue giving. So I decided to make
a gift out of some leftover vegetarian curry that I had cooked. I
filled a container with the curry and ___4___ it in a
plastic bag with a fork and napkin, creating a packed meal.
As I went through my day traveling to and from the
___5___, I kept a watchful eye out for someone who was
sincerely ___6___. On my way home, I saw a poorly-dressed
man pushing a grocery cart full of possessions. This cart
___7___to be his only home, and he seemed to badly need any
___8___he could get. I told him that I had some vegetarian
curry that I was looking to give to someone who really needed it,
and I offered it to him. He said yes ___9___. After a brief
conversation, the homeless man seemed very ___10___ for what
I had done. He thanked me several times.
As I walked away, a stranger in the street said, “That is so
___11___of you!” This really caught me off ___12___
because I was in a very shady(名声不好的)part of the city where people
generally do not ___13___outwardly friendly statements like
that. I 14 a lightness afterward, as if a mission had been
accomplished. I wonder, though, if this really was a
___15___, who uploaded the orders into my mind?
B.uncomfortable
A.celebration
C.festival
A.turned out
B.left out
C.went out
D.came out
A.suddenly
B.generally
C.cautiously
D.immediately
A.grateful
C.surprised
C.understand
D.recognized
B.coincidence
语法填空（共两篇，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷标号为16~35的相应位置上。
Two little children were sitting by the fire one cold winter’s
night. Suddenly, they heard a knock at the door. “Who can it be?”
they wondered. One ran ___16
(curious) to open it. There,
outside in the cold and the darkness, stood a child 17 no
shoes on his feet and clad (穿……的衣服)in old thin garments. He
18 (tremble) with cold, and he asked to come in and warm
“ Yes, come,” cried both the children. They drew the little
stranger to their warm seat, shared their supper with him, and gave
him their bed, and they slept on 19 hard bench.
On the night, they were awakened by sweet music, 20 was
played by a band of children in shining garments. Suddenly the
stranger child stood before 21 : no longer cold and ragged,
but clad in silvery light. He said, “ I am the Christ Child,
22 (wander) through the world to bring peace and 23
(happy) to good children as you. As you have helped me so much,
this tree will give rich fruit to you every year.”
24 he was saying that, he broke a branch from the tree
that grew near the door, and planted it in the ground and
disappeared. But the branch grew 25 a great tree, and every year
it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children.
Visitors to London always have to be on the look out for
pickpockets, but now there’s another, more positive phenomenon on
the loose----putpockets.
Nowadays, being aware that people 26 (suffer) in the
economic crisis, 20 former pickpockets have turned over a new leaf.
They wander in London’s tourist sites, putting money into
unsuspecting pockets. Anything 27 5-pound to 20-pound notes is being
___28___(secret) put in unguarded pockets or open handbags
in Trafalgar Square, Covent Garden and ___29___ busy
“ It feels good ___30___( give) something back for a
change, and Britons certainly need it in the current
economic climate,” said Chris Fitch, a former pickpocket, 31
now heads Talk Talk’s putpocketing campaign. “Every time I put
money in someone’s pocket, I feel less guilty about the fact
32 I spent many years taking it out.”
The campaign, which runs ___33 the end of August in
London before being spread out countrywide, was funded by 34
famous businessman. He said he wanted to brighten up people’s lives
35 unusual ways, which plans to give away at least 100,000
II. 阅读（共两小节，满分50分）
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
President Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy
that comes with being leader of the United States, regretting the
loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car
wash or supermarket．
“I just miss---I miss being anonymous,” he said. “I miss
Saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving, getting into my
car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing the fruit,
getting my car washed, taking wal. I can't take a walk”
His dream, he said, was to “go through Central Park and watch
fol passing by…spend the day watching people --- I miss that”.
Faced with angry criticism for playing more golf than most
previous occupants of the White House, he explained that the sport
was simply the best way of getting away from it all. “It's the only
excuse I have to get outside for four hours.” he told Hearst
magazines．
Though he said he enjoyed his life in the White House, he felt
disappointed with some of the ways of Washington, which he has
failed in his pledge to change, such as the "kabuki dance" among
political parties before serious policy discussions begin． His
comments may be seen as vindication（证实）by critics who have accused
him of appearing too detached（漠然）, and being slow to engage in
vital issues such as Libya and the near shutdown of the US government
last week．
Since arriving at the White House in January 2009, Mr. Obama has
already racked up 60 rounds of golf in office, more than George W
Bush did in his eight years．In terms of ability, Golf Digest
magazine has ranked Mr. Obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who
played the game since it became established in the early 20th
36. What do the second paragraph and the third paragraph mainly
A. Obama likes living a busy life．
B. Obama used to spend most of his time with his family．
C. Obama wishes to enjoy simple pleasures．
D. He used to wash his car himself．
37. According to Obama, he plays golf to .
A. release his pressure B. keep fit
C. balance his work D. show his ability
38. We can infer from the passage that Obama is kabuki
A. curious about B. interested in
C. content with D. tired of
39. Which of the following statements is from the critics?
A. The president lost lots of privacy, but he loves the life in
the White House.
B. There are always unnecessary procedures among political
C. The president seems to be indifferent towards some really
important issues．
D. The president is really a great golf player．
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Obama's favorite pastime．
B. Obama’s complaints about lack of privacy as president．
C. The public's criticism of Obama．
D. Obama's regrets for being the US president．
The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of
the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to
those who are new to it all, it can be overwhelming and sometimes
confusing.
October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar.
Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their
newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots
of clubs and settle into university life.
However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends
behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can
be nerve-wracking. Where do you start? Who should you make friends
with? Which clubs should you join?
Luckily, there will be thousands of others in
the same boat as you worrying about starting their university
social life on the right foot. So just take it all in
slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next
three years.
Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive
Freshers' Week:
- Learn rules. Make sure you are aware of British social etiquette.
Have a few wine glasses and snac handy for your housemates and
- Be hospitable. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast
can give you a head start in making friends.
- Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you'll be
to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves their
- Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you're in and that
sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers' Week
can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll
be passing on your wisdom to next year's new
recruits.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
41.Which of the following statements is NOT TURE according to
the passage?
A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.
B. It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.
C. Bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.
D. The first week of your every year at university is called
Freshers' Week.
42. Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snac
A. To help make friends with other freshers B. To pass the busy
university life
C. To show yourself a drinker as other D. To pass the time in a
43. we can infer from the 4th paragraph that _________．
A. the newcomers usually miss the day living at home
B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in
universities
C. many freshers are worried about how to fit in with university
D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain
44. The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers
to _________．
A. courses B. freshers C. challenges D. neighbors
45. The main purpose of the passage is to _________．
A. advice the freshers how to behave well in the beginning
B. introduce something about high education system of the UK
C. discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK
D. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in
universities
I’m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them
— to be honest. We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange
e-mails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook
and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my
friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.
Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their
personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they’re thrown in my
face like TV commercials — unavoidable and endless advertisements
for the worst of their personalities.
Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you’d find him
warm, and down-to-earth. Read his Facebook and you realize he’s an
unbearable, food-obsessed bore. He’d pause to have a cup of coffee
on his way to save a drowning man — and then write about it.
Take Andy. You won’t find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he’s a CEO
without a company to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He’s
doing well — level 731. Than to Facebook, I know he’s playing about
18 hours a day. Andy, you’ve run four companies — and this is how
you spend your downtime? What happened to golf? What happened to
getting another job?
Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine will kill us all
and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who likes to post
at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to
read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter.
In real life, I don’t see these sides of people. Face to face,
my friends show me their best. They’re nice, smart people. But face
to Facebook, my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly
I’m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend? Is it the Liz I
have lunch with or the anti-vaccine lunatic(狂人)on Facebook? Is it
the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s
at a party and the wine isn’t up to his
standards?
46. What’s Andy probably busy in doing now?
A. He’s running his company. B. He’s playing golf all day.
C. He’s looking for another job. D. He’s playing computer
47. Who is opposed to the H1N1 vaccine in the text?
A. Fred. B. Andy. C. Liz. D. Chris.
48. According to the text, Facebook tends to ______.
A. present another side of people B. offer some food for
free[来源:学#科#网]
C. show endless advertisements D. get you to more
49. The text is developed mainly by ______.
A. giving examples B. following the time order
C. listing figures D. raising questions
50. The author focuses on the question of ______.
A. what is Facebook B. what happened to golf
C. who is my real friend D. who can help me
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the
detours(绕行路)in life than by the narrow road towards goals. I like
this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep
meaning of his words.[来源:]
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise
in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest,
shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four
noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制)and have strong
opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when
I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his
mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had to take him with
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby
lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We
took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour
and let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him
and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and
energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.
We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high
grass, or just simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs
following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water. Here was
life. And new horizons.
We eventually arrived at my parents’ doorstep astonishingly
fresh and full of stories
I grew brave with the trip back home. On an empty section of
road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all
kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a
mile away and read my book in sweet silence.
Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that
trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone
adventurous enough to wander around and I found the best of
51.Why did the author use to take freeways to her
parents’ home?
A. It was less tiring. B. She felt better with other drivers
C. Her kids would feel less confined. D. It would be faster and
52.The author stopped regularly on the country roads
to________.
A. take care of the lamb B. take a deep breath
C. relax in the fresh air D. let the kids play with Banner
53.What does the author discover from the trip according to
Paragraph 6?
A. Freeways are where beauty hides.
B. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health
C. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life[来源:学科网]
D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals
54.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the
car on their way back home?
A. To give herself some time to read. B. To let them cool down.
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
C. To play a game with them. D. To order some food for them.
55.What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Creativity out of Necessity B. The Road to Bravery
C. Charm of the Detour D. Road trip and Country Life
信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56~60的相应位置上。
在中学生夏令营中，以下同学以其观点组织各自的讨论和交流组。
A．Cao A'min, 18, Xuanhua No 1 High School, Hebei
Keeping pace with teachers is a good way to study．Teachers are
experienced and their plans are systematic．But remember to work in
a way that suits you．It's also important to learn from past
mistakes．Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make
--- it'll help you avoid making the same ones later．
B．Zhang Zilu, 17, Xinyu No 1 High School, Jiangxi
This time of life may be hard, but you're not alone．You may be
busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends
or sending a short message．Don't let your friendships die．Some boys
and girls in my class were in love, but I'd advise against a
relationship at this stage．[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
C. Zhan Yu, 17, Huanggang High School, Hubei
It’s as important to live well as it is to study well, I think. I went to
bed no later than 11:30 pm. It put me in the right mood for the
next day. I didn’t follow a special diet (饮食), but I did make sure
I ate a nutritious breakfast each day.
D. Ju Shuntian, 18, Yantai Economic and Technological
Development Zone Senior High School, Shandong
The person who plays well, studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork
doesn’t mean having to give up on every other activity. I played
basketball or took a walk to relax when I felt tired. Time out is
not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.
E. Zhang Qingzhou, 17, Dongtai High School, Jiangsu
Besides taking the big exam, you have other choices for college.
I took the independent enrollment (自主招生) exam held by Peking
University and some other students even prepared to study abroad.
Pay attention to any relevant information you can find, whether
it’s from school, the news media or other sources.
F. Wu Dandan, 18 , Liaocheng No. 1 High School, Shandong
Besides learning from the textboo, students can also learn a lot
from traveling from place to place. In different places you will
see different things, meet different people and have different
experiences. If you are curious enough, you can explore deeper into
the area and obtain more useful information, which serves as your
new knowledge.
下面是同学各自感兴趣的内容或需要解决的问题，请配对他们最适合参加的讨论组。
56. Zhang Xu is an active and energetic boy who enjoys many
sports like swimming, football, badminton, cycling and jogging. He
has a lot of friends at school and they often spend a lot of time
on rivers, fields and mountains. Is it good to spend so little time
in the library? How to allocate time between academic lectures and
outing? That's his problem.
57．Xiao Lili has much difficulty in catching up with her
classmates in chemistry and physics. But her superiority lies in
music and English, so she is dreaming of becoming a professional
singer. She hopes that her strong points can help pave her way to
future success. "Can I go to a musical college without taking
NMET?" she wonders.
58．Guo Jie is a hardworking boy but, unfortunately, he gets low
mar in every test. He is always busy with his own study plan. When
he didn’t finish his work the earlier day, he will bury his mind in
his work to fulfill his plan, ignoring the teacher’s lectures. “How
can I raise my mar?” he is puzzled.[来源:学科网]
59．Song Siwei is a slim and pretty girl, who wor hard at all her
lessons. But she was so absorbed in her studies that she is even
unwilling to tear herself off at meal times. She is always the last
to leave the classroom and the first to arrive. She starts to feel
dizzy and have headaches. “What might happen to me?” she
60．Zhang Lan is a charming girl who is active both in the
classroom and on the sports field. She is kind to all her
classmates. Some boys in her class tend to talk to her at
every possible opportunity and even invite
her to meals. That makes her pleased but costs her quite some time.
She doesn’t know whether it is right to accept kindness from the
III. 写作（两小节，满分40分）
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)
日下午，我校学生会就1000名家长针对“老师是否应该批评学生”这个问题进行了一次调查。请用英文写一份调查报告。调查结果如下：
38%被调查者表示反对
反对的理由
1. 会伤害学生自尊；
2. 人人都会犯错，尤其中学生，老师不必小题大做。
62%被调查者表示赞同
赞同的理由
1. 是非面前，学生应获得老师的及时指正和引导；
2. 但批评的方式与时机要恰当，而且尤其要注意用语，要以保护学生的心灵为根本。
【写作内容】
涵盖以上所有信息。
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确， 信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。[来源:Z,]
The summer holiday had come to an end before I knew it. Like any
other kids, I came to a new school with a suitcase. There were six
of us living in a small room about fifteen square meters. Luckily,
everything went on well in the first three wee.
A week ago, one of my roommates brought in a very large suitcase
and placed it under her bed, but days later, she found something
wrong with her suitcase. As we live on the ground floor, her case
soon got wet. She took it out and after drying it up, she just put
it on her desk because she had no other choices. I happened to be
opposite her desk and her suitcase was so large that it not only
occupied the whole of her desk but half of mine as well. I was very
much annoyed, so I angrily pushed it forward without first talking
to her about it. I pushed a bit too hard and the case fell off her
desk, messing up everything it contained. On seeing this, she flew
into a temper and angrily shouted at me. The quarrel started and
lasted about two hours.
When I calmed down days later, I thought over the quarrel and
began to see something. I should have talked to her about it first
and then worked with her to find a solution to the problem. Living
in a room with limited space, we should learn to get on
well with one another.
【写作内容】
1. 以30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 用大约120词以“处理同学之间的矛盾”这个话题发表看法，内容包括：
1) 你喜欢寄宿学校吗？为什么？
2）同一宿舍的同学之间常常会出现哪些问题？
3) 举例说明你或你的室友在矛盾出现后是怎么解决的。
【写作要求】
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直 接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
2013年11月高三七校联考 英语
参考答案[来源:学科网]
完型填空：
1-5 BACBC 6-10 BABDA 11-15 DBACD
语法填空：
A: 16. curiously 17.with 18.was trembling 19.a 20.which
21.them 22.wandering 23.happiness 24.While/As/When 25.into
B: 26.are suffering 27.from 28.secretly 29.other 30.to give
31.who 32.that 33. until 34.a 35.in
阅读理解：
36~40 CADCB 41~45 DACBD 46~50 DCAAC 51~55 DACBC
信息匹配： 56~60 FEACB
基础写作：One possible version
On the afternoon of October 22nd this year, the
Students’ Union of our school did a survey among 1000 parents on
whether teachers should criticize their students. Among the 1000
parents, 38% of them express their strong disagreement because they
believe that if the teachers do this, the relevant students may get
mentally hurt. Besides, they also maintain that there is no need
for the teachers to take things so seriously since it’s natural for
man to error, middle school students in particular. However, the
others insist that criticism and timely correction is necessary
because middle school students need a guide on right and wrong, but
meanwhile, they emphasize the importance of tactful criticism.
Furthermore, those supporters express their voice that teachers
should especially watch out their words, making sure not to hurt
the students involved.
读写任务：One possible version
The writer’s roommate put her suitcase on her desk but it
occupied part of the writer’s desk, which annoyed the writer and
triggered a quarrel. Calming down, the writer realized the
importance of getting along well with roommates.
Children, like all herd animals, prefer to be with their own
kind. I’m no exception. I like boarding school because not only can
I learn to be independent by arranging my study and campus life on
my own, but I will also become mentally mature more quickly by
getting along with my roommates and peers.
As we know, different kids have different characters and
different living habits, so conflicts under the same roof are
inevitable. Clashes occur when they do not agree on whether or not
loud music is okay or when each roommate is expected to go to sleep
and get up and so on.
One day, my roommate Lisa and Andrea said to me, “You know,
Mary, the only reason Sarah starts on the basketball team is that
the coach likes her.” On hearing this, Sarah’s heart sank. She did
not attack them back. Instead, she told them the truth directly and
that they had hurt her. Lisa felt ashamed for spreading rumor and
Andrea was speechless. It was Sarah’s sensible and rational conduct
that prevented her from being harmed, which might otherwise turn into a dorm conflict. They
both apologized to Sarah and they become friends again. From the
story, I firmly believe that only with wisdom, tolerance and a good
sense, will we effectively avoid conflicts with peers and thus
create a harmonious interpersonal relationship on campus.
我的更多文章：
( 20:21:21)( 19:54:43)( 19:46:33)( 19:37:38)( 15:08:30)( 08:24:00)
已投稿到：
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。}