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毛姆原型投射下《月亮和六便士》的心理学分析.pdf43页
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华中科技大学 硕士学位论文
毛姆原型投射下《月亮与六便士》的心理学分析 姓名：程晨 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：英语语言文学 指导教师：胡泓 2011-05 华
文 摘要 毛姆是 20 世纪享誉中外的著名戏剧家和小说家，他是当时英国文坛乃至世界文
坛上的一朵奇葩。他的作品通俗易懂，至今仍为人们所喜爱。他与同时期的英国作
家不同，他把自己作品的主题紧紧锁定在与时代意义毫无相关的主题。毛姆生活的
时代正处于大战时期，人民普遍失去了对资本主义工业社会的信心以及自身的宗教
信仰，开始将自己迷失在战争的废墟当中。赤裸裸的物质主义就像是层层精神枷锁，
让人们感到窒息。他们的意识开始觉醒，尝试去寻找与现在生活完全不同的生活模
式。虽然他们困难重重，也许要牺牲很多宝贵的人生财富，在别人看来，这种自救
方式无异于自焚，带有些许的自我逃避色彩，而且被别人看做是悲观主义影响下的
一种非正常的行为模式。 本篇论文探讨的思特里克兰德就正是其中的一个代表人物。他拥有良好的社会
地位，拥有美好幸福令人羡慕的家庭生活,
但是他却做出了抛妻弃子的行为，只是为
了追求自己的儿时的梦想-绘画。这种艺术的觉醒使得他冲破了社会的种种责难和枷
锁，在困境中艰难的探索，努力追求自己的理想和乐园，寻求自己灵魂平静的栖息
地。 在第一章中，本文从毛姆的人生历程做了详细的介绍，概述了他的写作生涯以
及创作风格。第二章中，将国内外的评论家对毛姆的文学评论做了一下综述，尤其
选取了对《月亮与六便士》的评价。第三章运用了马斯洛的需要层次原理，深入的
探讨思特里克
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你可能喜欢急求关于毛姆的英文生平简介和他的作品赏析，一定要英文的_百度知道
急求关于毛姆的英文生平简介和他的作品赏析，一定要英文的
William Somerset Maugham was born in the British Embassy in Paris on 25th January, 1874. William's father, Robert Ormond Maugham, a wealthy solicitor, worked for the Embassy in France. By the time he was ten, both William's parents were dead and he was sent to live with his uncle, the Rev. Henry Maugham, in Whitstable, Kent. After an education at King's School, Canterbury, and Heildelberg University in Germany, Maugham became a medical student at St. Thomas Hospital, London. While training to be a doctor Maugham worked as an obstetric clerk in the slums of Lambeth. He used these experiences to help him write his first novel, Liza of Lambeth (1897). The book sold well and he decided to abandon medicine and become a full-time writer. Maugham achieved fame with his play Lady Frederick (1907), a comedy about money and marriage. By 1908 Maugham had four plays running simultaneously in London. On the outbreak of the First World War, Maugham, now aged forty, joined a Red Cross ambulance unit in France. While serving on the Western Front he met the 22 year old American, Gerald Haxton. The two men became lovers and lived together for the next thirty years. During the war Maugham was invited by Sir John Wallinger, head of Britain's Military Intelligence (MI6) in France, to act as a secret service agent. Maugham agreed and over the next few years acted as a link between MI6 in London and its agents working in Europe. Maugham had sexual relationships with both men and women and in 1915, Syrie Wellcome, the daughter of Dr. Thomas Barnardo, gave birth to his child. Her husband, Henry Wellcome, cited Maugham as co-respondent in divorce proceedings. After the divorce in 1916, Maugham married Syrie but continued to live with Gerald Haxton.During the war, Maugham's best-known novel, Of Human Bondage (1915) was published. This was followed by another successful book, The Moon and Sixpence (1919). Maugham also developed a reputation as a fine short-story writer, one story, Rain, which appeared in The Trembling of a Leaf (1921), was also turned into a successful feature film. Popular plays written by Maugham include The Circle (1921), East of Suez (1922), The Constant Wife (1926) and the anti-war play, For Services Rendered (1932). In his later years Maugham wrote his autobiography, Summing Up (1938) and works of fiction such as The Razor's Edge (1945), Catalina (1948) and Quartet (1949). William Somerset Maugham died in 1965.
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