初中英语现在完成时的用法及专项练习一_百度文库 两大类热门资源免费畅读 续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！ 评价文档： 12页免费12页免费27页免费54页¥3.0016页¥2.0015页免费3页免费2页免费2页免费8页免费 喜欢此文档的还喜欢9页1下载券6页1下载券12页1下载券4页免费10页免费 如该文档侵权或违规 初中英语现在完成时的用法及专项练习一| 把文档贴到Blog、BBS或个人站等： 普通尺寸(450*500pix) 较大尺寸(630*500pix) 你可能喜欢五个基本句型汉译英练习 基本句型 汉译英练习 主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east翻译练习：你应当努力学习。她昨天回家很晚。那天早上我们谈了很多。会议将持续两个小时。在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。1919年，在北京爆发了"五.四"运动。每天八时开始上课。这个盒子重五公斤。五年前我住在北京。爱丽丝很会游泳。约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。我的爷爷早晨起得很早。每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。参考答案：You should study hard.She went home very late yesterday evening.That morning we talked a great deal.The meeting will last two hours.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.Classes begin at eight every day.This box weighs five kilos.I lived in Beijing five years ago.Alice swims very well.John's father died last night.In autumn, some birds fly to the south.My grandfather gets up early in the morning.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.基本句型 汉译英练习 主系表结构说明：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.（2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.（3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.翻译练习：我的兄弟都是大学生。冬季白天短，夜晚长。布朗夫人看起来很健康。十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。孩子们，请保持安静。这本书是有关美国历史的书。她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。他失业了。树叶已经变黄了。这个报告听起来很有意思。参考答案：My brothers are all college students.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.Mrs Brown looks very healthy.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.Children, keep quiet please.This book is about the history of the United States.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.He is out of work.The leaves have turned yellow.The report sounds interesting.基本句型 汉译英练习 主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信。今天下午我想同你谈谈。这本书他读过多次了。他们成功地完成了计划。你们必须在两周内看完这些书。那位先生能流利地说三种语言。我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。他不知道说什麽好。他每天早晨洗冷水澡。我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。如，They carried out the plan successfully.我们还可以说，They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只能说As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully.动副词组都可以这样用，如，point out（指出）, carry out（执行）, put forward（提出）, work out（做出，算出）, find out（找出）, give up（放弃）, give away（赠送，分发）,pick up（拣起）, put up（挂上）, 等。2. 而含有介词 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。如，look after（照顾）, look at（瞧）, look for（寻找）, belong to（属于）, refer to（参考，提及）, think of（考虑，评价）, send for（派人去请）, care for（喜欢）,suffer from（受...之苦）, deal with(对付，应付), object to（反对）, pay for（付...的钱）,等。即我们只能说think of it,不能说think it of.　3.in 在动词词组中用作副词，表示"在里面"，"往里进"，"在家"等意思。如，get in(收割),hand in（提交，交进）。用作介词，表示"在...地点"， "在...范围"， "在...方面"。 如，persist in(坚持)，succeed in (在...成功)。　4.Off在动词词组中 用作副词，表示"关闭"，"隔离，离开"，"去掉"，等意思。如，turn off（关掉）, switch off（关掉）, ring off（挂断电话）, keep off（远离）, take off(脱掉）, kick off（踢脱）, carry off（运走）, put off（推迟）, pay off（付清）,give off（放出).用作介词，表示"从...下来"。如，get off（下车）, fall off（从...掉下来）.　5.On 在动词词组中用作副词，表示"开"，"走开"，"传递"，"穿戴"。 如，turn on(开),move on（走开）, pass on（传递）, put on（穿上）, have on（穿着）.用作介词，表示"在...上"，"在...方面"。 如，work on（从事于...）, operate on（在...上动手术）, agree on（同意）。表示"上车，上船，上...", 如,get on（上车，上船）,ride on（骑上）。表示"依靠"，"以...为基础"， "按照"， 如，depend on（依靠）,base on（以...为基础）, feed on（以...为食）, live on（以...为生计）.　6.Over在动词词组中用作副词，表示"翻转"，"翻倒"，如， turn over（打翻，翻倒）,push over（推倒）.表示"过一遍"，"仔细"，"遍及"，如，think over（仔细考虑）,look over（仔细查看，研究）.用作介词，表示"从上越过"，如，fly over（从上飞过）, jump over（从上跳过）.go over(越过，横过)。表示"为了"，"由于"，如，quarrel over（为...争吵）,cry over（因...哭泣）.表示"查看"，"复习"，"检查"，如，go over（检查，复习）.　附：许多由及物动词+名词+介词构成的三词动词词组也要跟宾语，如：pay attention to（注意）, catch hold of（抓住，握住）, catch sight of（看见，发现）,do harm to（对...有害）, get rid of（排除，除去）, make fun of（取笑，嘲笑）,put (one's) heart into（专心于...）, say hello to（打招呼）, sing praise for（赞扬，表扬）,take care of（照顾）, take part in（参加）, take pride in（以...自豪，骄傲）。翻译练习：我不信任那个人。他指出了我的作文中的错误。圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。你在工作中可依靠他。沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。人们会把她找出来的。我们必须派人去请医生参考答案：I don't believe in(介) that man.He pointed out（副） the mistakes in my composition.On Christmas Day, we will call on（介）our foreign teachers.You must hand in（副） your exercise-books after class.We cannot work out（副） the problem in five minutes.They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.The nurse will take good care of your father.You can depend on（介） him in your work.Boiling water gives off（副） steam.After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it.Take off your coat and put it on（副） before you leave.People will find her out（副）.We must send for（介） a doctor基本句型 汉译英练习 双宾语结构说明：此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成。如，He brings me cookies every day.She made me a beautiful dress.但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for,如，He brings cookies to me every day.She made a beautiful dress for me.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。（需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare,等。翻译练习：Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？5. 他把车票给列车员看。6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。9. 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？11. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。参考答案：Mr Johnson taught us German last year.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.Would you please pass me the dictionary?He showed the ticket to the conductor.This term I have written three letters to my parents.My father has bought me a new bike.Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.Will you please get me a new copy?Shall I call you a taxi?The new machine will save you a lot of labour基本句型 汉译英练习 复合宾语结构说明:此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有，名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词。如，The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，是英语常用句型。即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。如，I found it very pleasant to be with your family.翻译练习我们叫她Alice.他的父母给他取名为John.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。他们把门推开了。他们把小偷释放了。我们要使学校变得更美丽。他请我们参加做游戏。我要你把真相告诉我。卫兵命令我们立即离开。明天我要找人来修理机器。每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。痛苦使得他叫喊起来。我们不会让她在晚上外出的。他每个月理一次发。我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了她正在听人家讲故事。男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。我从来没看见这个字这样用过。他感到很难跟你交谈。我想乘船去那里更舒服些。我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。参考答案We call her Alice.His parents named him John.All of us considered him honest.They pushed the door open.They have set the thief free.We will make our school more beautiful.He asked us to join in the game.I want you to tell me the truth.The guards ordered us to leave at once.Tomorrow I'll have someone repair the machine.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.The pain made him cry out.We won't let her go out at night.He has his hair cut once a month.I'll get my recorder mended.The terrible sound made the children frightened.She is listening to someone telling stories.The boys were watching the soldiers drilling.I have never seen the word used that way before.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.I thought it no use talking with that man基本句型 汉译英练习 There be 句型说明：此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语 构成，用以表达存在有，一种无主语的有。 它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如，现在有 there is/are ...过去有 there was/were...将来有 there will be.../there is /are going to be...现在已经有 there has/have been...可能有 there might be...肯定有 there must be .../there must have been...过去一直有 there used to be ...似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be ...碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be ...　此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等。翻译练习：今晚没有会。这个村子过去只有一口井。这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。天气预报说下午有大风。灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。战前这儿一直有家电影院的。恰好那时房里没人。从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。公共汽车来了。就只剩下二十八美元了。在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。铃响了。二月份有二十八天。参考答案：There isn't going to be a meeting tonight.There was only a well in the village.There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.The weatherman says there'll be a strong wind in the afternoon.The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.There used to be a cinema here before the war.There happened to be nobody in the room.Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.There comes the bus.There remained just twenty-eight dollars.In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.There goes the bell.There are twenty-eight days in February初中现在完成时讲解练习_百度文库 两大类热门资源免费畅读 续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！ 评价文档： 2页免费18页5下载券7页5下载券7页5下载券4页5下载券25页免费31页1下载券7页免费5页5下载券37页5下载券 喜欢此文档的还喜欢2页免费12页1下载券7页5下载券10页1下载券5页1下载券 初中现在完成时讲解练习| 把文档贴到Blog、BBS或个人站等： 普通尺寸(450*500pix) 较大尺寸(630*500pix) 你可能喜欢英语翻译请帮我翻译下面几个句子,吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了.他昨天收到一封信.我父亲以前到过长城.她还没有看过那部新电影.她去过上海.他这些天上哪儿去了?_百度作业帮 英语翻译请帮我翻译下面几个句子,吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了.他昨天收到一封信.我父亲以前到过长城.她还没有看过那部新电影.她去过上海.他这些天上哪儿去了? 吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了.Jim had done his homework and he is free now.他昨天收到一封信.He received a letter yesterday.我父亲以前到过长城.My father had been to the Great Wall.她还没有看过那部新电影.She has not seen that new movie她去过上海.She has been to Shanghai.他这些天上哪儿去了?Where did he go these days 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。Jim has finished his homework. Now he is free.他昨天收到一封信。He received a letter yesterday.我父亲以前到过长城。My father has been to the Great Wall before.她还没有看过那部新电影。