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2013年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案（4）
10:17　来源：中华会计网校&& |
第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
On the Trail of the Honey Badger
On a recent field trip to the Kalahari Desert，a team of researchers learnt a lot more about honey badgers(獾). The team employed a local wildlife expert, Kitso Khama, to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. Their main aim was to study the badgers，movements and behaviour as discreetly (谨慎地)as possible, without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behaviour, They also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them. In view of the animal's reputation, this was something that even Khama was relunt to do.
&The problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, espelly when they see something new,& he says. &Thai, combined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture, if they sense you have food, for example, they won&t be shy about coming right up to you for something to eat. They1 re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can become extremely vicious (凶恶的). Fortunately this is rare, but it does happen. &
The research confirmed many things that were already known. As expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. Even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. The researchers were surprised, however, by the animals fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. Previously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey (猎物) The team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers occasionally formed loose family groups., They were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialised with each other.
Following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. Some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometres. Although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, there are occasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be as aggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.
As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the chance to get up close to them without being the subject of the animals& curiosity & or their sudden aggression. The badgers, eating patterns，which had been disrupted, returned to normal It also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to adopt the badgers' relaxed attitude when near humans.
31、Why did the wildlife experts visit the Kalahari Desert?
A. To find where honey badgers live.
B. To observe how honey badgers behave.
C. To catch some honey badgers for food.
D. To find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.
中华会计网校名师解析：第一段第三句：Their main aim was to study the badgers1 movements and behaviour as discreetly (谨慎地)as possible.可推断出此次调查的目的是了解獾的习性。
32、What does Kitso Khama say about honey badgers?
A. They show interest in things they are not familiar with.
B. They are always looking for food.
C. They do not enjoy human company.
D. It is common for them to attack people.
中华会计网校名师解析：第二段讲述了 Khama对獾的评价，即它们有很强的好奇心
33、What did the team find out about honey badgers?
A There were some creatures they did not eat.
B They were afraid of poisonous creatures.
C They may get some of the water they needed from fruit.
D Female badgers did not mix with male badgers.
中华会计网校名师解析：由第三段可知，獾对当地的西瓜很感兴趣，而西瓜含水量很高，它们吃西瓜是为了得 到水分。獾通常会吃它们所能抓到的任何动物，连毒蛇也不怕，因此A，B选项错误。獾会组成松散的家庭，因此可排除D项。
34、Which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?
A. They don't run very quickly.
B. They hunt over a very large area.
C. They defend their territory from other badgers.
D. They are more aggressive than females.
Why So Many Children
In many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple：Women in these countries have a high birth rate & from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. Why do they have so many children? Why don&t they limit the size of their families? There are several reasons for this.
One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children
instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War II，Italy&s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman，the world&s lowest.
However, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. Saudi Arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0), Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.
Clearly, other factors are involved. The most important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. This would explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.
Another key factor In the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families. These trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions.
36、In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family _______.
A can be an advantage
B may limit income
C isn&t necessary
D is expensive
38、Italy today is an example of an _____.
A agricultural country with a high birth rate
B agricultural country with a low birth rate
C industrialized country with a low birth rate
D industrialized country with a high birth rate
中华会计网校名师解析：第二段讲到意大利的情况。第二次世界大战后，意大利经济快速发展，同时出生率也 逐渐下降，在20世纪末成为世界最低。
39、Saudi Arabia is mentioned because it shows that_______.
A the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy
B factors other than the economy influence birth rate
C women who have a high income usually have few children
D the birth rate depends on per capita income
中华会计网校名师解析：文章开始说到，通常经济发达的国家出生率低，但沙特阿拉伯是人均收入最髙的国家 之一，但出生率也很高，然盾引出了影响出生率的其他原因。因此，提到沙特阿拉伯是为了说明除经济因素外其他影响出生率的因素。
40、In Mexico, as in Thailand and Indonesia, the government
A is not concerned about the status of women
B has tried to industrialize the country rapidly
C does not allow women to work outside the home
D has tried to improve the condition of women
中华会计网校名师解析：最后一段第四句和第五句：This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been pro-vided with health care and help in planning their families.政府在努力提高女性地位。
Making a Loss Is the Height of Fashion
Given that a good year in the haute couture (高级定制女装)business is one where you lose even more money than usual，the prevailing mood in Paris last week was sensational. The big-name designers were falling over themselves to boast of how many outfits they had sold at below cost price, and how this proved that the fashion business was healthier than ever, Jean-Paul Gaultier reported record sales, &but we don&t make any money out of it,& the designer assured journalists backstage. &No matter how successful you are, you can，t make a profit from couture,& explained Jean-Jacques Picart, a veteran fashion PR man, and co-founder of the now-bankrupt Lacroix house.
Almost 20 years have passed since the unusual economics of the couture business were first exposed. Outraged that he was losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds, the couturier Jean-Louls Scherrer published a detailed summary of his costs. One outfit he described curtained over half a mile of gold thread, 18,000 sequins (亮片)，and had required hundreds of hours of hand-stitching in an atelier (制作室).A fair price would have been ￡50,000, but the couturier could only get ￡35,000 for it. Rather than riding high on the foolishness of the super-rich, he and his team could barely feed their hungry families.
The result was an outcry and the first of a series of government & and industry &sponsored inquiries into the surreal (超现实的)world of ultimate fashion. The trade continues to insist that couture offers you more than you pay for, but it's not as simple as that. When such a temple of old wealth starts talking about value for money, it isn&t to convince anyone that dresses costing as much as houses are a bargain. Rather, it is to preserve the peculiar mystique (神秘)，lucrative (利润丰厚的)associations and threatened Interests that couture represents.
Essentially, the arguments couldn't be simpler. On one side are those who say that the business will die if it doesn&t change. On the other are those who say it will die if it does. What&s not in doubt Is that haute couture & the term translates as &high sewing& &&is highly dated. Huge in its costs, tiny in its clientele and questionable in its influence, it still remains one of the great themes of Parisian life. In his book, The Fashion Conspiracy, Nicholas Coleridge estimates that the entire couture Industry rests on the whims (一时兴起) of less than 30 immensely wealthy women，and although the number may have grown in recent years with the new prosperity of Asia, the number of couture customers worldwide is no more than 4,000.
To qualify as couture, a garment must be entirely handmade by one of the 11 Paris couture houses registered to the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Each house must employ at least 20 people, and show a minimum of 75 new designs a year. Se far, so traditional, but the Big Four operators & Chanel, Dior, Givenchy and Gaultier & increasingly use couture as a marketing device for their far more profitable ready-to-wear,fragrance and accessory lines.
41、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A The haute couture business is expanding quickly.
B The haute couture designers make much profit in their sales.
C The haute couture designers claim losses in their sales.
D The haute couture businessmen are happy with their profit.
中华会计网校名师解析：第一段讲到，许多著名设计师都在大肆宣扬他们以低于成本价的价格卖了多少件衣服，后面又引用了几位设计师的话，说他们不会从服装设计上赚任何钱，因此第一段的主题是高级定制女装设计师们宣称自己在亏损。
42、According to the second paragraph, Jean-Louis Scherrer________.
A was very angry as he was losing money
B was in a worse financial position than other couturiers
C was one of the best-known couturiers
D stopped producing haute couture dresses
中华会计网校名师解析：第二段第二句的开头是：Outraged that he was losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds, 说明Jean-Louis对自己的亏损很生气。其他三项中所提到的事文中并未提及。
43、The writer says that the outfit Jean-Louis Scherrer described________.
A was worth the price that was paid for it
B cost more to make than it should have
C was never sold to anyone
D should have cost the customer more than it did
45、What is the writer&s tone towards haute couture business?
A Somewhat ironical.
B Quite supportive.
C Fairly friendly.
D Rather indifferent.
中华会计网校名师解析：此题通过文章的标题和正文的讨论便可判断作者的态度有些讽刺的意味。
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电话：010-0Passage 4[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物传记类。讲述了马云 的一些事迹，鼓励人们要有梦想并永不放弃。1. crazy&句意:许多人认为他是疯狂的。crazy疯狂的。2. everyone/everybody&然而，马石相信人人都应该有梦想。everyone/ everybody 每个人。3. from& from… to …从...到...。4. mistakes&& make mistakes 犯错。5. richest/wealthiest& 由句意可知应用rich/wealthy的最高级形式。6. attention& 句意:马云的注意力不仅在网络生意上。attention注意力。7. plays&& play an important part in…在 中起重要作用。8. club&& club 俱乐部。9. in&& in the next 15 years 在接下来的 15 年里。10. change&& &change变化，在助动词will后用动词原形。
题目来源： &
请在这里输入关键词：
科目：初中英语
Passage 16( 2013 广州，A)&& & & &Once when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏) .Finally,there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.& & & &There were eight children,all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean.The children talked excitedly about the clowns,elephants and other acts they would see that night. I could tell they’d never been to the circus before.lt was clearly a very important day out for them.The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.& & & &The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted. He proudly answered ,“Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets,so I can take my family to the circus.&& & & &The ticket lady told him the price.& & & &The man’s wife lowered her head.There was no longer a smile on the man’s face.He quietly asked,“How much did you say?”& & & &The ticket lady again told him the price.& & & &The man obviously didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?& & & &Seeing what was happening,my dad took a $ 20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground.(We were not rich ourselves at all! ) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said,u Excuse me,sir,you dropped this.&& & & &The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money,looked straight into my dad’s eyes,and in tears replied,u Thank you,sir,thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.&& & & &Although we did not go to the circus that night,we didn’t go without.1. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean” ( Paragraph 2) ?&&&A. To show the children were well looked after.&&&B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.&&&C. To show how hard the mother worked.&&&D. To show how rich the family were.2. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?&&&A. He had lost his money.&&&B. His children were noisy.&&&C. The tickets were sold out.&&&D. The tickets were too expensive.3. Who did the $20 note belong to?&&&A. The poor man. B. The writers father.&&&C. The poor man’s wife. D. The ticket lady.4. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?&&&A. He found the money he lost.&&&B. He wanted others to help him.&&&C. He made his children unhappy.&&&D. He was thankful for the kindness.5. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?&&&A. The poor family saw the circus that night.&&&B. The two families became close friends.&&&C. The writer’s father earned some money.&&&D. The writer saw the circus that night.
科目：初中英语
Passage 1 ( 2015广东珠海一模)& & & &Most young boys like spending time on things like video games,superhero movies and sports,but Ken,a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines,is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter (庇护所) for atrisk dogs.& & & &In February,photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street circled the Internet and immediately attracted many people who wanted to help.I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered (宠养),” Ken told Pet360 in an email.“It really isn’t fair.And they are really thin."& & & &When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems,they would not let the boy get close. But after several feedings,the dogs allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing’donations started to roll in,and Ken and his father were able to start a nonprofit (非营利的) animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs,Blackie,Brownie and White Puppy,receive highquality canned food and treatment.After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club,the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted (领养) soon.& & & &In May,Ken and his father hire a 10 ,000-square-foot lot (场地) ，where Ken hopes to build a nokill animal shelter to help more dogs. I want the dogs to have a home,where they can have shelter,eat and have fun," says Ken.& & & &Ken wants to save dogs from the city pound (宠物收留所) where most animals are put down. Right now,Ken doesn^ have e- nough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs,you can visit the Happy Animals Club’s website and offer some help.1. What makes Ken different from other boys of his age?&&&A. That he lives at a shelter.&&&B. That he wants to save homeless dogs.&&&C. That he loves animals very much.&&&D. That he loves watching superhero movies.2. When animal lovers knew what Ken was doing,they&&&&&& .&&&A. were surprised&&&B. felt very excited&&&C. supported him&&&D. brought dogs to him3. Blackie,Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show that&&&&&&.&&&A. many dogs are waiting to be adopted&&&B. dogs can become very friendly in the end&&&C. highquality canned food is very important&&&D. the donations can improve some dogs’ lives4. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?&&&A. To encourage us to help Ken save dogs.&&&B. To ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.&&&C. To show it’s really not easy to raise money.&&&D. To tell us about the Happy Animals Club’s website.
科目：初中英语
Passage 2( 2014 广东)&& &请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。& & &I am Jackie Lee,an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.& & &My grandfather was 1 &&&&&& in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in FujianAt the age of 14,he first heard of America.lt was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2 &&&&&& there.& & &So,my grandfather came to America.441 had thought it was easy to 3& & && money in America,”he told me.“But when I 4 &&&&&& in Los Angeles,I realized it was not tme.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5&&&&&&&I couldn’t afford it.Later,I worked in a small 6 &&&&&& ,serving the guests, cleaning up the tallies,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 7 &&&&&& helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates,8 &&&&&&.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English”.& & My grandfather kept working hard,and finally made 9 &&&&&& dream come true. Hiings do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 10 &&&&&& my grandfather.1.&&&&&& 2.&&&&&&
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科目：初中英语
Passage 9 ( 2012 佛山)&& & & &Joanne is an American.She has never been a & &1& &&&，but she hasa very international life!Every morning for breakfast she drinks a cup of black coffee from Italy a & 2&&&eats some melon from Thailand.& & & &She has a Japanese car and prefers to d & &3&&&&to work. In the car,she listens to Austrian music o & &4&&&&the radio. If there is a s 5 && she knows,she usually sings along with the music.& & & &Joanne is a clothes designer. She really loves her j & &6 && She makes coats,using silk.The coats are sold all around the world.She uses a computer in her work and she puts a & &7 & & for her coats on the Internet so that her clothes can sold better.& & & &When she gets home after work,she takes her dog for a walk and then cooks dinner.She likes to cook Chinese food. After dinner,she likes to w & &8 & & Korean films on her DVD player.& & & &On Saturday night,Joanne goes out with her friend Lucy.Usually,t& & & & 9&&&go to an Indian dance class together.After that,they have a French m & 10 && in a restaurant with Joanne’s boyfriend,Scan.l.a&&&&&& 2.a&&&&&& 3.d&&&&&& 4.o&&&&&&&5. s&&&&&& 6.j&&&&&& 7.a&&&&&& 8.w&&&&&& 9.t&&&&&& 10.m&&&&&&
科目：初中英语
Passage 9(2014 江苏南京)& & & 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。& & & In the 1930s,Dan West was farming in Spain.lt was wartime,and people were starving (挨饿) .An i & 1 && hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children.“These children don't need a cup. They need a cow. This was the b & 2 & of Heifer International.& & & Heifer International gives different k & 3 && of gifts.Its gifts might say “quack” or “moo”.Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers (小母牛) ，or young cows.S & 4 && then,Heifer International has given animals to four million families.lt gives people the chance to f & &5 && themselves.& & & Heifer International wants the people they help to help others. For one project,the group s & 6&& chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for (向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w & 7 && so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t & &8 && good care of them,and they gave birth to strong,healthy chicks.Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.& & & Because of Heifer International,children can s & &9 & & their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has made a huge d & 10 && to peopled lives for many years.People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.l.i&&&&&& 2.b&&&&&& 3.k&&&&&& 4.S&&&&&&
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科目：初中英语
Passage 16(2012 河南)& & & &阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。& & & &later ,trousers, I, sing, one, if, watch, old ,in, big, father, when&& & & &Michael Jackson was born in Indiana,America,on August 29,1958.He was the seventh of the nine children 1 &&&&&& his family.& & & &His father,Joe Jackson,set up the family band“The Jacksons”. It 2&&&&&& became “ The Jackson 5”.Little Michael always 3 &&&&&& his brothers practice singing. When he was about 5 years 4&&&&&&,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.& & & &Michael’s first public show was at a school program in his 5 &&&&&& grade in 1963.Wearing black 6 &&&&&& and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Mountain.Michael saidEverybody gave me a big hand 7 &&&&&& I finished singing.I just couldn’t believe it. I didn’t think I had done anything special.I was just 8& & && the way I sang at home every night. I just open 9 &&&&&& mouth and sing.&& & & &Michael’s father was very strict with his sons. With their 10& & && help,Michael and“The Jackson 5”started collecting trophies (奖杯) at talent shows.1.&&&&&& 2.&&&&&&
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科目：初中英语
Writing 1(2015 广东)& & &每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：& & &1. 我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？(两点建议)& & &2. 如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救？& & &3. 呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。作文要求：& & &1. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。& & &2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。& & &Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents?&&&&&&& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &&& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &&
科目：初中英语
Writing 8(2013 广东)A.信息归纳& &下面是一篇关于名人介绍的文章。请仔细阅读，然后根据信息卡内容的要求填入相关信息。& & Anna Pavlova was born inRussiain 1881. She was the only child of a poor family.She was not a very healthy child,but she had a special talent for dancing. At the age of ten she went to the St.Peterburg Imperial Ballet School.She was very good at dancing and at the age of twentyfive she was already a leading ballet dancer. Pavlova leftRussiaand traveled all over the world to introduce ballet danc?ing. Her skills and talent impressed all audiences. She made ballet dancing very popular and became famous everywhere. Later,she opened her own dance company. She married her manager but they did not have any children.She died in 1931.& & & & & & & & & & InformationCardNameAnna PavlovaBirthplace1 .CareerA 2 ballet & dancer.She traveled & all over the world to introduce ballet dancing. Her skills and talent made a & strong 3 on all audiences. She made ballet dancing very 4 .The age when she diedShe was only & 5 years old.B.书面表达& & 英国有句谚语:结识新朋友，不忘老朋友，老朋友是金，新朋友是银。中国自古亦有“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”等描绘朋友之间友情的名句。初中的学习生活即将结束了，在这段时间里你一定结识了许多朋友，并产生了深厚的友谊。请以此为话题写一篇短文。要求：1. 词数80个左右；& & & & & 2. 语句连贯；& & & & & 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
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