银符在线考试模拟题库B12
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2012年5月真题(A卷)
&&&& 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2012年5月真题(A卷)()
Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage.The most famous collections of fairy tales (童话) are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812. They didn't think they were writing for children. They thought they were preserving disappearing German folk culture. Their first edition (版本) was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales. They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children.But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn't a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it would break. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children. He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer, and polished up the language. He didn't add morals, but he did slip in character judgements and moralizing comments wherever he could.The Grimms' Fairy Tales also have one characteristic that would seem to make them unsuitable for children. Many of them include violent incidents. In Hansel and Grete, an old woman is burned to death in an oven, and in Little Red Riding Hood a child is eaten by a wolf. When he revised the tales for children, Wilhelm Grimm retained the violence. In fact, he sometimes even ramped it up. For example, in the first edition of the tales, Cindrealla forgives her sisters at the end. It's only in the second edition, the one intended for children, that her birds peck (啄) out their eyes.Why, then, have The Grimms 'Fairy Tales become classic of children's literature, so much so that it is hard to imagine a child who doesn't know Cinderella's story or Snow White's?One answer is that only a few of the tales survived into modem times. The first edition of The Grimms 'Fairy Tales had 210 tales. By 1825 it was down to 50. And today only a dozen or so of the tales are often reprinted in children's collections.(76) But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.1. Why did Wilhelm Grimm set out to adapt his book for children?A. To deal with readers' complaints. B. To improve his financial situation.C. At the request of his publisher. D. To preserve the ancient stories in print.2. When revising the fairy tales, Wilhelm did all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. adding character judgments B. making the tales much longerC. deleting the violent scenes D. polishing up the language3. What does the expression "ramped it up" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Started. B. Allowed.C. Classified. D. Increased.4. Which of the following statements about the Grimms' fairy tales is TRUE according to the passage?A. They were originally intended to be children's stories.B. Generally speaking, the tales that have endured can help children deal with the challenges life bring to them.C. A large number of the tales made it to the modern age.D. They are less violent than the children's stories being written today.5. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. History of fairy tales. B. Ways to preserve the oral tradition.C. The Grimms' fairy tales. D. Violence in fairy tales.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.As the school year kicks off, parents are once again struggling to cajole (哄骗) and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed. That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke. (77) Teenagers who don't get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults, indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in life. Lack of sleep can be especia car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor.Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need. In a survey of middle-school and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tied and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.Blame multitasking for some of this. Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs. Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the internet, video games, phone calls and text message to friends often keep them awake deep into the night. Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep debt. Biology also works against teenagers' sleep. Their body's internal clock, which controls when a person starts to feel tired, shifts after puberty (青春期), making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm. Class usually beings before 8:15 am., with many high schools starting at 7:15 am. To get to school on time, most teens have to get up by 6:30 am, guaranteeing they'll be sleep-deprived during the week. Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning. Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn't help teens stay refreshed when they need it most: during the week at school.Since the 1990s, middle and high school in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times. (78) The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents. But most school still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.6. According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. heart disease B. car accidentsC. skin problems D. poor concentration7. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______.A. how sleep deprivation (缺乏) can be treatedB. what causes sleep deprivationC. who is most at risk for sleep deprivationD. why sleep deprivation is a serious concern8. What does the word "juggling" in Paragragph 3 probably mean?A. Dealing with at the same time B. Striking a balance betweenC. Weekend catch-up sleep D. Healthy diet9. Which of the following is NOT to blame for teenager' lack of sleep?A. Multitasking B. Striking a balance betweenC. Weekend catch-up sleep D. Healthy diet10. According to the passage, what have some school done to help their students get enough sleep?A. Educating their students about the importance of sleep.B. Monitoring their students' late-night activities.C. Delaying school start times.D. Setting strict rules.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job. The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16 to 24-year-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit. But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step.(79) More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has impressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession (衰退), when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve.To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of proper job for those who shine. (80) Some 35,000 youngsters pa half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program. Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped put after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks' benefits.Yet the scheme has also polarized (两极分化的) opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed. Following a noisy "Right to Work" campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so. This not only halted the flight of employers (for now, at least) but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program.11. According to the passage, young people in Britain ______.A. are used to showing up for workB. value unpaid work very muchC. are always opposed to unpaid workD. could learn something about job security through unpaid work.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Most voters support the government's effort to help young people to work.B. Some people protest against the government's attempt to force young people to work.C. There are more than one million young people who took part in the program.D. There are more than one million young people who are jobless.13. According to the author, the British government is trying to ______.A. punish young people if they are not cooperating with itB. reform the unemployed youngstersC. the economic slowdownD. reduce welfare spending14. The word "shine" in Paragraph 3 means "______".A. do well B. reflect lightC. look happy D. produce light15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Enjoy Work Without Pay B. Can Work, Won't WorkC. Should Work, Shouldn't Play D. Hate Work or Love WorkPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow's conference when he ______ back. He is to chair the conference.A. will come B. comeC. comes D. came17. ______ five minutes earlier, you would not have missed the last train for Shanghai, but you were late.A. Had you come B. Do you comeC. Did you come D. Should you come18. After he worked out the solution, ______ appeared a smile on his face.A. it B. hereC. what D. there19. ______ the former president's supporters went out in the streets to express their anger and dissatisfaction.A. A small amount of B. A large number ofC. A little bit of D. A great deal of20. To be honest, today's dinner was just so-so. It wasn't such a good one ______ promised by the boss.A. that B. whichC. as D. what21. So many people ______, the meeting had to be put off.A. being absent B. to be absentC. were absent D. had been absent22. We often advise him not to drink more ______ is good for his health.A. as B. that C. than D. but23. --Did Charles vote in the last election?--No, he wasn't ______.A. enough old then B. then enough oldC. ole then enough D. old enough then24. By no means ______ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are.A. we should B. should weC. we should not D. should we not25. He didn't feel like ______ that day so he stayed indoors reading.A. working B. works C. to work D. worked26. No sooner had we started on the road ______ it began to rain.A. when B. than C. then D. whenever27. He decide to go for a sailing holiday ______ the fact that he was usually seasick (晕船).A. because of B. in spite of C. in case of D. as a result of28. What you do in your spare time is your own ______. However it should not be harmful to others.A. business B. purchase C. bargain D. sale29. As a gardener, Jim has to water the flowers and ______ the grass in the garden every morning.A. trim B. improve C. refine D. repair30. The firemen are still ______ the small fires started by the plane crash.A. taking off B. setting aside C. getting along with D. putting out31. He didn't live up to ______ had been expected of him.A. that B. what C. which D. all32. The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt33. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ______.A. originally B. extremely C. violently D. intensively34. The car ______ halfway for no reason.A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out35. The police ______ that he committed a series of crimes in the north of the city.A. swelled B. submitted C. surveyed D. suspected36. The manger lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion37. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came ______ view.A. from B. in C. before D. into38. I have kept that portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. which B. where C. whether D. into39. The room i it ______ cleaned.A. can't have been B. mustn't have beenC. shouldn't have been D. wouldn't have been40. You see the lightning ______ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instant B. for an instantC. on the instant D. in an instant41. ______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed42. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist's.A. other B. some C. certain D. any43. Your hair wants ______. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut44. I don't think it advisable that Tom ______ to the job since he has no experience.A. be assigned B. will be assignedC. is assigned D. has been assigned45. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after which B. with which C. for which D. at whichPart Ⅲ IdentificationDirections: Each of the following sentence has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for pants to grow.A. gives off B. that C. it D. for47. Sand painting has also called dry or earth painting and is practiced by several American Indian artists.A. has also called B. and C. practiced D. several American Indian artists48. Humans, like many other animals, are warm-blooded with a fairly constantly body temperature.A. Humans B. like C. with D. fairly constantly49. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we can all relax for a while.A. Now that B. are C. all D. relax50. The tallest of the twins went to search for the missing jewels, the picture of which you saw in today's newspaper.A. tallest B. search for C. the picture of D. which51. They are going to have the serviceman to be installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. are going to B. have C. to be installed D. in52. Only under special circumstances freshmen are permitted to take make-up test.A. under B. circumstances C. freshmen are D. to take53. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time we are going home?A. It's B. o'clock C. Don't you D. are going54. Despite the wonderful action and well-developed plot, the three-hours' movie could not hold our attention.A. Despite B. well-developed C. the three-hours' D. hold our attention55. People appreciate to have worked with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to have worked B. because C. a good sense D. humorPart Ⅳ ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals (56) this level was not in the animals best (57) . I remember one midterm exam in (58) each student was handed a large, fleshly-killed frog and (59) to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the (60) flog in front of me and was saddened that her life was (61) away for such a slight (62) .A year later, in the same lab (63) I dissected the flog, I performed a small act of animal (64) . We were (65) on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were (66) in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether (乙醚) (67) . they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper (68) and counted. When the data collection was (69) , the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to (70) them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting (71) .Once may little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye (72) them. Within minutes the pile was humming (嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they (73) flight. That was my first (74) in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a(n) (75) way.56. A. at B. with C. for D. off57. A. duties B. interests C. rates D. hobbies58. A. what B. that C. where D. which59. A. dismissed B. drawn C. instructed D. mended60. A. alive B. dead C. living D. wounded61. A. made B. brought C. taken D. passed62. A. reason B. spirit C. space D. system63. A. that B. which C. what D. where64. A. operation B. liberation C. tendency D. wealth65. A. experimenting B. strengthening C. stimulation D. substituting66. A. solved B. soaked C. recovered D. kept67. A. while B. because C. incase D. so that68. A. being examined B. to be examined C. being operated D. to be operated69. A. preliminary B. progressive C. complete D. curious70. A. put B. raise C. rouse D. spoil71. A. shade B. shadow C. place D. stuff72. A. for B. with C. at D. on73. A. stood B. took C. sent D. rode74. A. step B. review C. glance D. gesture75. A. kind B. generous C. cruel D. effectivePart ⅤSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.77. Teenagers who don't get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night.78. The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents.79. More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s.80. Some 35,000 youngsters pa half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．昨天，我坐在办公室写报告时，小明从英国打电话过来了。82．想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名。83．他专心致志地看书，所以没有听到电话响。84．去年，我在伦敦过的暑假。85．我学习英语大概有十年了。答案与解析
第一部分阅读理解
第一篇 阅读
试题解析1．[答案] B。细节题。根据第二段But the Grimms needed money. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children. 可知Grimm家是因为缺钱而去为儿童写书的，因此选择B。2．[答案] C。细节题。根据第三段When he revised the tales for children, Wilhelm Grimm retained (保留) the violence，可知选择C。3．[答案] D。词汇解释题。根据第三段From example后面几句话的描述，在第一版里，Cinderella最终原谅了她的姐妹们。但是在专门写给孩子们看的第二版里，Cinderella的鸟把她姐妹们的眼睛啄下来了。可知是增加了暴力性。4．[答案] B。细节题。根据文章最后一句可得知答案：这些故事能够流传的深层次的原因是：这些故事都是一些奇幻的探险故事，他们可以帮助孩子面对他们生活中的困扰和恐惧。5．[答案] C。主旨题。全文都是围绕格林童话展开的。A、D概念太宽泛，B只有在第一段里才提到。第二篇 阅读
试题解析6．[答案] C。细节题。A、B在文章第一段中有明文提及，D对应第二段had trouble concentrating。7．[答案] B。主旨题。该段的第一句就是主题句。青少年睡眠不足要归咎于任务多元化。8．[答案] B。词汇解释题。该句里有个连词and，B选项的between和and刚好搭配。根据后文，青少年在合理的时间里完成他们的义务后，还有其他的业余事情要做，也可推测出选B。9．[答案] D。细节题。A明文有提及，B对应第三段的Biology also works against teenagers' sleep. The body's internal clock，C对应第三段的Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up.10．[答案] C。细节题。C对应第四段的middle and high schools in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times．第三篇阅读
试题解析11．[答案] D。句子意思理解。根据文章第一句中“unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job”，可知，年轻人通过参加无报酬的工作可以获得关于稳定的(有报酬)工作的一些宝贵经验。12．[答案] C。细节题。根据文章第二段第一句可知：现在英国有超过100万的年轻人失业，这是从20世纪80年代中期以来的最高值。文章只在下文提到去年大约35,000年轻人参与了此项活动。13．[答案] D。推理题。文章第二段第二句，Keen both to cut the welfare bill意为政府迫切想削减福利开支。14．[答案] A。解释单词意思，根据文章第三段句中原文“with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine”，可以猜测做得好就可以得到合适的工作。15．[答案] A。主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍失业的年轻人通过先参加无报酬的工作获取经验而后取得稳定的有报酬的工作，大部分公民支持，政府也出台了改革方案。因此A、B、C均不符合文章的主要目的。第二部分词汇用法和语法结构
16．[答案] C。时间状语从句的主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。当Jim回来的时候，请把明天会议的日程给他。他将主持会议。17．[答案] A。虚拟语气had/should/were提前的情况。从主句would not have missed的形式，看出是对过去的虚拟，因此要把had提前。要是你早来五分钟，你就不会错过最后一班去上海的火车了，但是你已经晚了。18．[答案] D。考查there be句型。他做出这个解决方案后，他的脸上露出了笑容。19．[答案] B。a large number of修饰可数名词复数。很多前总统的支持者出现在大街上表达他们的气愤和不满。20．[答案] C。such…as结构，as为“正如，像”的意思。老实地说，今天的晚餐不过如此。并不像老板承诺的那样好。21．[答案] A。考查独立主格，so many people与be absent是主动，所以用ing形式。这么多人缺席，会议不得不推迟。22．[答案] C。more than“多于……”的意思。我们经常建议他不要过量饮酒。23．[答案] D。enough与形容词连用时，紧跟在形容词的后面。——Charles上次选举投票了吗?——没有，他当时年龄不够大。24．[答案] B。否定词开头的倒装。by no means开头，句子要倒装。把should提到主语的前面。我们绝不能看不起那些在生活中没有我们幸运的人。25．[答案] A。feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，想做某事。他那天不想工作，所以待在家里看书。26．[答案] B。no sooner…than…一……就……，刚……就…… 我们刚上路，天就开始下雨了。27．[答案] B。because of因为，由于；in spite of尽管，虽然；in case of以免，以防；as a result of作为……的结果。他决定航海度假，尽管事实情况他经常晕船。28．[答案] A。business事务，事情；purchase购买。业余时间做什么是你自己的事情。但是不能有害于他人。29．[答案] A。trim修剪，修整，整理。improve提高，改进，改善增进。refine提炼，精炼；精制。repair修理；修补。作为一名园丁，吉姆每天早上都在花园里浇花修草坪。30．[答案] D。take off脱下；移去。set aside get along with与……相处；put out扑灭，熄灭。消防人员仍在扑灭由飞机失事引起的小火。31．[答案] B。what在宾语从句中的用法。宾语从句中缺少宾语，what had been expected of him他没有达到人们对他的期望。32．[答案] D。adapt适应；bring带来；receive收到；adopt收养。那对老夫妇决定收养一个男孩一个女孩，尽管他们有三个亲生子女。33．[答案] D。originally原始地，最初地；extremely极其地，非常；violently暴力地；intensively密集地。雇主与雇员的关系已经被密集地研究过。34．[答案] B。break off中断，中止。break down抛锚。break up崩溃；分离；解散；结业。break out爆发。车突然无缘无故地在半路抛锚了。35．[答案] D。swell使(力量等)增长，使上涨；submit提交；survey调查；suspect怀疑，嫌疑。警方怀疑他在城市的北部作了一系列案子。36．[答案] B。lose one's temper发脾气。经理发脾气了，因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。37．[答案] D。come into view望得见；进入视野。当那栋别墅的房顶进入视野时，我们爆发出了欢呼声。38．[答案] B。______ I can see it every day，定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词用where。我把那幅画像放在我每天能够看到的地方，因为它总是使我想起我在伦敦的大学生活。39．[答案] A。表示否定推测要用can't。房间里一团糟，不可能被打扫过。40．[答案] D。in an instant立刻，马上。闪电发生后，你可以马上看到；但是稍后才能听到雷声。41．[答案] A。Believe it or not信不信由你。信不信由你，他的发现在科学界引起了轰动。42．[答案] D。other其他的；some某一个；certain某个，某些；any任何一个。这种药到处都有卖。你可以在任何一个药店里买到。43．[答案] C。want cutting，want后面用主动表示被动。你的头发需要理了。最好明天理下吧。44．[答案] A。advisable要求后面的从句用(should)动词原形的形式。我不认为派汤姆做这个工作是可行的，因为他没有经验。45．[答案] C。fight for为……而战，为……而奋斗。他一生为之奋斗的目标对他来说好像不再重要了。第三部分挑错
46．[答案] B。应改为which，指代前面的light and warmth。考查非限定性定语从句的引导词的用法。47．[答案] A。应改为has also been called。考查谓语动词的被动语态用法。48．[答案] D。应改为fairly constant。修饰body temperature必须用形容词，fairly又修饰constant。49．[答案] B。应改为is。考查主谓一致。主语是stress而不是interviews，所以谓语是单数。50．[答案] A。应改为taller。考查形容词比较级与最高级用法的区别。twins指的是两个人，两者中更高的一个，所以用形容词比较级。译文：双胞胎中个子更高的那个去寻找丢失的珠宝了，就是你在今天的报纸上看到过那些珠宝的照片。51．[答案] C。应改为install。考查使役动词have的用法：have sb. do sth. 52．[答案] C。应改为are freshmen。only短语在句首作状语，主句要倒装。53．[答案] D。应改为went或should go。it's time (that)…后面从句要用虚拟语气。54．[答案] C。应改为the three-hour。考查合成形容词的形式：数字一单数名词。55．[答案] A。应改为working。考查非谓语动词作宾语的搭配：appreciate加v-ing。第四部分完形填空
试题解析56．[答案] A。at this level在这个级别，固定搭配。57．[答案] B。in one's best interest对……是最有利的。58．[答案] D。考查定语从句的引导词，______ each student was handed a large, fleshly-killed flog in the midterm exam. 所以选in which。59．[答案] C。and前后并列，用一样的格式，前面用被动handed，这里选instructed被指导着去解剖。60．[答案] B。结合上文的fleshly-killed frog，这里选择dead。61．[答案] C。take away one's life剥夺生命。62．[答案] A。for such a slight reason因为这样微不足道的原因。63．[答案] D。考查定语从句引导词，______ I dissected the flog，定语从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。64．[答案] A。perform a small act of animal operation. 进行了一次小的动物手术。liberation解放；tendency趋势，潮流；wealth财富。65．[答案] A。experiment on对……做实验。66．[答案] D。solve解决；soak浸泡；recover恢复；keep存放，保留，保存。67．[答案] D。so that为了，表示目的。接触乙醚的目的是让它们不能动。68．[答案] B。to do表示将来，to be examined被检查。果蝇被散布在一张白纸上，等待被检查和数数量。69．[答案] C。preliminary预备的；初步的。progressive向前进的；发展中的。complete完成的。curious好奇的。数据收集完成后，所以选complete。70．[答案] A。put放；raise举起，抬起；rouse弄醒，叫醒；spoil损坏；糟蹋；搞糟。把它们放进每个桌子中间一个小的装有油的盘子里。71．[答案] C。shade荫；阴凉处。shadow荫；阴暗处。place地方。stuff材料，原料；木料。最后安息的地方。72．[答案] D。keep one eye on表示留意某物。73．[答案] B。take flight固定搭配。74．[答案] A。first step in doing做某事的第一步。固定搭配。75．[答案] C。kind友好的；generous大方的，慷慨的；cruel残忍的；effective有效的；in a cruel way以残忍的方式。第五部分翻译
一、英译汉76．但是更深层次的答案是，那些流传已久的童话是能够帮助孩子们应对他们日常生活中的挣扎与恐惧的神奇的冒险故事。77．休息不足的青少年比那些每晚至少睡9个小时的学生有更多的学习、健康、行为及情绪问题。78．结果是令人鼓舞的：睡眠越足，出勤率就越高，成绩也越好，而且驾驶事故越少。79．在英国有超过100万的年轻人失业，这是自20世纪80年代中期以来的最高数值。80．去年约有3.5万名青年参与，其中有一半人在完成这个项目后不久就找到了有薪酬的工作。二、汉译英 81. Yesterday, while I was writing a report in my office, Xiaoming called from Britain.82. Whoever wants to go to the library must sign his or her name here.83. He was so absorbed in reading that he didn't hear the telephone ring.84. I spent my summer vacation in London last year.85. I have been learning English for about 10 years.}