初中英语词汇（新课标）
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初中英语词汇（新课标）
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初中英语词汇（新课标）
文章来源：本站原创
更新时间： 14:53:56
For Junior English
☆☆☆☆☆ ☆ ☆☆☆☆☆&
4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列
5.以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求掌握加“ * ”的单词。
a(an)& art.& …
*ability& n&
about& prep
above& prep …
abroad& ad.
*absent& a.
*accent& n.
accept& vt.
accident& n.
*ache& vi. & n.
*achieve& vt.
across& prep.
action& n.
address& n.
advantage& n.
advertisement& n.
advice& n.
*advise& vt.
afford& vt. …
afraid& a.
after& ad.
&prep. ……
afternoon& n.
again& ad.
against& prep
*agreement& n.
*airline& n.
*airplane& n.
*airport& n.
allow& vt.
almost& ad.
along& ad. …
aloud& ad.
already& ad.
although& conj.
always& ad.
America& n.
American& a.
among& prep. …
*ancient& a.
and& conj.
animal& n.
another& a.
answer& n.
any& pron.
anybody& pron.
anyone&& pron.
anything& pron.
anyway& &ad..
*anywhere& ad.
appear& vi.
&&&& v. …
around& ad.
arrive& vi.
*article& n.
as& ad & conj. …
*Asian& a & n.
asleep& a.
*Atlantic& a.
attention& n.
August& n.
Australia& n.
Australian& a.
autumn& n.
*available& a.
*Avoid& v.
*awakeawoke, awoken& v.
*background& n.
bad (worse, worst)& a.
balloon& n.
bamboo& n.
banana& n.
*baseball& n.
*basic& a.
basket& n.
basketball& n.
*bathroom& n.
be& aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been)&
beat& v.beat, beaten
beautiful& a.
because& conj.
become (became, become)& v.
bedroom& n.
before& prep. ……
begin (began, begun)& v.
*behaviour& n.
behind& prep. …
believe& v.
below& prep. …
beside& prep. …
besides& prep. …
between& prep. …
*beyond& prep. …
bike=bicycle& n.
*birth& n.
birthday& n.
*biscuit& n.
*bitter& a.
blackboard& n.
*blood& n.
blow (blew, blown)& v.
blue& n & a.
boring& a.
borrow& v.
both& pron.
bottle& n.
bottom& n.
*brain& n.
break (broke, broken)& v.
&&&&&&& n.
breakfast& n.
*breath& n.
breathe& vi.
bridge& n.
bright& a.
bring (brought, brought)& vt.
brother& n.
brown& n & a.
brush& v & n.
build (built, built)& v.
building& n.
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt)& v.
business& n.
but& conj.
butter& n.
*butterfly& n.
buy (bought, bought)& v.
by& prep. ………
bye& interj.
*cabbage& n.
camera& n.
*camp& n & v.
can& modal v.
Canada& n.
*cancel& v.
candle& n.
cancer& n.
capital& n.
*captain& n.
care& v. …
careful& a.
careless& a.
catch (caught, caught)& v.
CD& n. compact disk
*CD-ROM& n. compact disk read-only memory
*ceiling& n.
celebrate& v.
centrecenter& n.
century& n.
certain& a.…
*chairman/woman& n.
chance& n.
change& v.
*chat& n & v ,
cheap& a. ,
*cheat& n & v. ,,
check& n& ,;
*cheer& n & v ,,
cheese& n.
chemistry& n.
*chest& n. ,,
chicken& n.
child (pl. children)& n.
Chinese& a.
chocolate& n.
*choice& n.
choose (chose, chosen)& vt.
*chopsticks& n.
Christmas& n. 1225
*church& n.
cinema& n.
circle& n.
*clap& vi.
class& n. ，课
classmate& n.
classroom n.
clever& a.
*clone& v.
clothes& n.
cloudy& a.
*coach& n.
*coast& n.
coffee& n.
collect& v.
college& n.
colour (Am color)& n.
come (came, come)& vi.
comfortable& a.
*common& a.
*communicate& v.
*communication& n.
company& n.
*compare& vt.
*competition& n.
*complete& a.
*composition& n.
computer& n.
concert& n.
*condition& n.
*conference& n.
connect& v. …
*consider& vt.
*continue& vi.
*control& vt. & n.
conversation& n.
*cooker& n.
copy& n. …
corner& n.
correct& v.
cotton& n.
cough& n. & v.
could& modal v. can……
count& vt.
country& n.
countryside& n.
*couple& n.
*courage& n.
*course& n.
cousin& n.
*crayon& n.
*crazy& a.
*create& v.
cross& vt.
*cruel& a.
cry& n & v.
culture& n.
cut (cut, cut)& v.
dad (daddy) n.
*daily& a,.
dance& v & n.
danger& n.
dangerous& a.
dare& v & aux v. to
daughter& n.
December& n.12
decide& v.
decision& n.
*degree& n.
delicious& a.
*dentist& n.
*depend& vi.
describe& vt.
develop& v.
&&&&&&& vt.
*development& n.
dialogue (Am dialog) n.
dictionary& n.
difference& n.
different& a.
difficult& a.
difficulty& n.
dig (dug, dug)& v.
dinner& n.
*direct& a.
*direction& n.
director& n.
discover& vt.
*discovery& n.
discuss& vt.
discussion& n.
disease& n.
*dismiss& vt. …
*disturb& vt.
divide& vt.
do (did, done)& v. does
doctor& n.
dollar& n.
double& a.
*doubt& n. & v.
downstairs& ad.
*dozen& n.
draw (drew, drawn)& v.
*drawer& n.
dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt)& v & n.
drink (drank, drunk)& v.
drive (drove, driven)& v.
driver& n.
dry& v. …
dumpling& n.
during& prep. …………
*DVD& n. digital versatile disk
each& a & pron.
early& a & ad.
eat (ate, eaten)& v.
education& n.
*effort& n.
eight& num.
eighteen&& num.
eighth& num.
eighty& num.
either& a.
*elder& n.
*electric& a.
elephant& n.
eleven& num.
E-mail/ e-mail& n.
encourage& v.
*enemy& n.
*energy& n.
engineer& n.
England& n.
English& n.
enjoy& v. ……
enough& n.
enter& vt.
*environment& n.
eraser& n.
especially& ad.
Europe& n.
European& a.
even& ad. ……
evening& n.
everybody& pron.
*everyday& a.
everyone& pron.
everything& pron.
everywhere& ad.
exam =examination& n.
*examine& vt.
example& n.
excellent& a.
except& prep. ……
excite& vt.
excuse& n.
exercise& vi.
expect& vt.
expensive& a.
experience& n.
experiment& n.
explain& v.
express& vt.
&&&&&&& n.
factory& n.
fall (fell, fallen)& v.
family& n.
famous& a.
*fantastic& a.
far (farther, farthest/further, furthest)& a & ad
farmer& n.
father& n.
favourite& (Am favorite)& a.
February& n.
feed (fed, fed)& v.
feel (felt, felt)& v.
feeling& n.
festival& n.
few& pron & a.
fifteen num.
fifth& num.
fifty& num.
fight (fought, fought)& v. …
find (found, found)& v.
finger& n.
finish& v.
first& num.
*fisherman& n.
five& num.
flower& n.
fly& (flew, flown)& v.
follow& v.
foot (pl. feet)& n.
football& n.
for& prep. …… …… …… …… ………… …… ………… ……
*force& v.
foreign& a.
foreigner& n.
forest& n.
forget (forgot, forgot)& v.
forty& num.
*forward& ad.
four& num.
fourteen& num.
fourth& num.
freeze (froze, frozen)& v.
Friday& n.
fridge (=refrigerator)&& n.
friend& n.
friendly& a.
friendship& n.
from& prep. ……
*furniture& n.
future& n.
garden& n.
general& a.
gentleman n.
geography& n.
*gesture& n.
get (got, got)& v.
*giraffe& n.
give (gave, given)& v.
go (went, gone)& v. && n.
gold& n & a
*golden& a.
good (better, best)& a.
goodbye (bye-bye)& interj.
goose (pl. geese)& n.
government& n.
*grammar& n.
*grandchild& n.
granddaughter& n.
grandma =grandmother& n.
grandpa =grandfather& n.
grandparent& n.
grandson& n.
*granny& n.
green& a & n.
*greeting& n.
ground& n.
grow (grew, grown)& v.
*guard& n.
guitar& n.
*gym =gymnasium& n.
half& a & n.
hamburger& n.
handbag& n.
*handsome& a.
*handwriting& n.
hang (hung, hung)& v.
happen& v.
hardly&& ad.
hate& v & n.
have (has, had, had)& v.
headache& n.
health& n.
healthy& a.
hear (heard, heard)& v.
heaven& n.
height& n.
hello (hi)& interj.
help& v & n.
helpful& a.
her& pron.
hers &pron.
herself& pron.
hide (hid, hidden)& v. …
him& pron.
himself& pron.
his& pron.
history& n.
hit (hit, hit)&& v.
hobby&& n.
hold (held, held)&& v.
holiday& n.
home& n & ad.
hometown& n.
homework& n.
honest& a.
*honour (Am honor)& n & v.
hope& n & v.
hospital& n.
*hotdog& n.
housework& n.
however& ad & conj.
human& a & n.
*humorous& a.
hundred& num.
hungry& a.
hurt (hurt, hurt)& v.
husband& n.
ice-cream& n.
illness& n.
imagine& v.
*immediately& ad.
important& a.
impossible& a.
improve&& v.
in& prep. …… …
include& v.
increase& v & n..
Indian& a & n.
*industry&& n.
*influence& n.
information&& n.
inside& prep. … ad.
*insist& v.
instead& ad.
instruction&& n.
*intention& n.
interest& n.
interesting& a.
*international& n.
Internet&& n.
*interview& n & v.
into& prep. …
introduce& v.
*introduction& n.
invent& v.
invention& n.
invite& v.
*iron& n & v.
island&& n.
its& pron.
itself& pron.
jacket& n.
January& n.
Japanese& n.
*jeans& n.
joke& n & v.
keep (kept, kept)& v.
keyboard& n.
kick& v & n.
kilo=kilogram& n.
kilometre (AM kilometer)& n.
kiss& n & v
kitchen& n
knife (pl. knives)& n
knock& v & n
know ( knew, known)& v
knowledge& n
lab=laboratory& n
*labour (Am labor)& n
land& n & v
language& n
late& a & ad.
laugh& n & v.
lay (laid, laid)& v.
*lead (led, led)& v.
leader& n.
leaf (pl. leaves)& n.
learn (learnt, learnt)& v.
leave (left, left)& v. …
*lemonade& n.
lend (lend, lent)& v. …
lesson& n.
let (let, let)& v.
letter& n.
*level& n.
library& n.
license& n.
lie (lay, lain)& v.
lie& v & n
list& n & v.
listen& v.
litter& v & n.
little (less, least)& a.
lively& a.
lock& n & v.
London& n.
lonely& a.
look& v & n.
lose (lost, lost)& v.
love& v & n.
lovely& a.
low& a & ad.
machine& n.
madam=madame& n.
magazine& n.
*magic& a.
make (made, made)& v.
man (pl. men)& n.
*manage& v.
manager& n.
many (more, most)& pron.a.
mark& n & v.
market& n.
*marriage& n.
*master& v & n.
match& v & n.
math(s) = mathematics& n.
may& modal v.
maybe& ad.
mean (meant, meant)& v.
meaning& n.
*medical& a.
medicine& n.
meet (met, met)& v.
meeting& n.
member& n.
memory& n.
*mention& n & v.
message& n.
metal& n & a.
*method& n.
metre (Am meter)& n.
middle& n.
*might& modal v. may
mind& n & v.
mine& pron.
minute& n.
*mirror& n.
mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.v.
mom (Am mum) n.
moment& n.
Monday& n.
monitor&& n.
monkey& n.
more& a, ad & n.
morning& n.
most& a & ad.
mother& n.
*motorcycle& n.
mountain& n.
mouse (pl. mice)& n.
Mr. (mister)& n.
Mrs. (mistress)& n.
*murder& v.
museum& n.
must& modal v.
myself& pron.
national& a.
natural& a.
nature& n.
near& a. ad. prep. …
nearly& ad.
necessary& a.
need& modal& n.
&aux.v, & v.
neighbour (Am neighbor)& n.
neither& a.
nervous& a.
never& ad.
newspaper& n.
nine& num.
nineteen& num.
ninety& num.
ninth& num.
nobody& n.
none& pron.
noodle& n.
nor& conj.
normal& a.
northern& a.
*notebook& n.
nothing& pron.
notice& n.
November& n.
number& n.
object& n.
October& n.
off& prep.
offer& v & n.
office& n.
*officer& n.
often& ad.
on& prep. ……
&&& ad. ……
once& n, ad.
&pron. ……pl. ones
*oneself& pron.
*operation& n.
orange&& n.
other& pron.
our&& pron.
ours&& pron.
ourselves&& pron.
outside& n.
prep. ……
over& prep. ……
*overcoat& n.
own& a & n.
*P.C.=personal computer& n.
P.E.=physical education& n.
Pacific& n & a.
*package& n.
*paint& n.
palace& n.
*pancake& n.
pardon& n.
parent& n.
*passage& n.
passenger& n.
*passport& n.
prep. ……
patient& n.
patient& a.
pay (paid, paid)& v. ……
*peace& n.
*pence& n. penny
pencil& n.
*penny& n.
people& n.
*percent& n. ……
*perfect& a.
perhaps& ad.
*period& n.
person& n.
personal& a.
phone=telephone& v & n.
photo=photograph& n.
physics&& n.
picnic& n.
picture& n.
piece& n. ……
pilot& n .
ping-pong& n.
pink& n & a.
pioneer& n.
*plain& a.
plan& n & v.
planet& n.
plant& v & n.
plastic& n & a.
playground& n.
pleasant& a.
please& v.
pleasure& n.
*plenty& n.
pocket& n.
point& v & n.
police& n.
policeman (policewoman)& n.
*policy& n.
*polite& a.
pop=popular& a.
popular& a.
population& n.
*position& n.
possible& a.
postcard& n.
postman& n.
potato& n.
practice& n.
practise (Am practice)& v.
*praise& n & v.
*prepare& v.
present& n.
*president& n.
pretty& a.
*prevent& v.
*primary& a.
*print& v.
*prison& n.
*prisoner& n.
*private& a.
probably& ad.
problem& n.
produce& v.
programme (Am program)& n.
progress& n & v.
*promise& n & v.
pronounce& v.
*pronunciation& n.
proper& a.
protect& v.
*prove& v.
provide& v.
public& a & n.
pull& v & n.
*punish& v.
purple& a & n.
*purpose& n.
push& n & v.
put (put, put)& v.
quarter& n.
*queen& n.
question& n.
quite& ad.
rabbit& n.
railway& n.
rain& v & n.
raincoat& n.
*rapid& a.
rather& ad.
read (read, read)& v.
*realise (Am realize)& v.
really& ad.
reason& n.
receive& v.
*recent& a.
*recite& v.
*record& v & n.
*recorder& n.
red&& a & n.
refuse& v.
*regard& v. ……
*regret& n & v.
*relation& n.
*remain& v.
remember& v.
repair& n & v.
*repeat& v.
reply& n & v.
report& n & v.
*require& v.
research& n.
rest& n.v.
restaurant& n.
result& n.
*retell& n.
return& v.
review& v & n.
ride (rode, ridden)& v.
riddle& n.
right& n & a.
ring (rang, rung) v.
rise (rose, risen)& v.
*rope& n .
round& ad.
&&&&& prep.
row& n. ()&
*rubber& n.
rubbish& n.
rule& n & v.
run (ran, run)& v.
*Russia& n.
Russian& n & a.
safe& a & n.
safety& n.
sail& n & v.
same& n & a.
*sandwich& n.
*satisfy& v.
Saturday& n.
*sausage& n.
say (said, said)& v.
*scarf& n.
school& n.
schoolbag& n.
science& n.
score& n & v.
screen& n.
search& n & v.
season& n.
second& num, a & n.
secret& n.
*secretary& n.
see (saw, seen)& v.
*seldom& ad.
sell (sold, sold)&& v.
send (sent, sent)& v.
*sense& n.
*sentence& n.
*separate& v.
September& n.
serious& a.
*servant& n.
serve&& v.
*service& n.
set (set, set)& v.
&&&&&&&&&&& n.
seven& num.&
seventeen& num.
seventh& num.
seventy& num.
several& pron & a.
*shake (shook, shaken)& v.
shall (should)& aux& v. ……
*shame& n.
she&& pron.
sheep (pl. sheep.)& n.
shelf (pl. shelves)& n.
shine (shone, shone)& v.
*shorts& n.
should& modal v.
*shoulder& n.
shout& n & v.
show ( showed , shown) &v. …..
shower& n.
shut (shut, shut)& v.
*silence& n.
silent& a.
*silver&& n.
*similar& a.
simple &a.
since&& prep. ……
conj. …..……
sing (sang, sung)& v.
single& a.
sister& n.
sit (sat, sat)& v.
situation& n.
six&& num.
sixteen& num.
sixth&& num.
sixty&& num.
*skill& n.
sleep (slept, slept)& v & n.
*sleepy&& a.
slow& a & ad.
*smart& a.
smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt)& n & v.
smile& n & v.
smoke& v & n.
*smooth& a.
snow& v & n.
so&& ad & conj.
*soap&& n.
*social& a.
society& n.
soldier& n.
*solid& a & n.
some& a & pron.
somebody& pron.
someone& pron.
something& pron.
sometimes& ad.
*somewhere& ad.
*sort& v & n. ……
sound& v & n
sour& a. , , ,
south&& n.
southern& a.
*spare& a.
speak (spoke, spoken)& v.
speaker&& n.
special& a.
*speech& n.
speed& n & v.
spell (-ed, - spelt, spelt)& v.
spend (spent, spent)& v.
spirit& n.
*spread (spread, spread)& v.
spring& n.
square& n.
*stairs& n.
stand (stood, stood)& v.
*standard& n & a.
station& n.
steal (stole, stolen)& v.
*steel& n.
step& n & v.
stick (stuck, stuck)& v.
still& ad.
*stomach& n.
stop&& n & v.
store& n & v.
strange& a.
*stranger& n.
*strawberry& n.
*stream&& n..
street&& n.
*strict& a.
strong& a.
student& n.
study& v & n.
*stupid& a.
subject& n.
succeed& v.
success& n.
successful& a.
such& ad, pron & a.
*sudden& a.
suggest& v.
*suggestion& n.
summer& n.
Sunday&& n.
sunny&& a.
supermarket& n.
supper&& n.
*supply&& v & n.
suppose&& v.
sure&&& a & ad.
*surface&& n.
surprise&&& n & v.
sweater& n.
sweep (swept, swept)& v.
swim ( swam, swum)& v.
*symbol& n.
*table tennis&& n.
*tail&& n.
take (took, taken)& v.
teach (taught, taught)& v.
teacher&& n.
technology& n.
telephone& n & v.
television=TV& n.
tell (told, told)& v.
temperature&& n.
tenth&& num.
tennis& n.
terrible& a.
*test& v & n.
than& conj.
that&& a. & pron.
theatre (Am theatre)& n.
their& pron.
theirs& pron.
them& pron.
themselves& pron.
there& int.
these& pron.
they& pron.
think (thought, thought)& v.
third& num.
thirsty& a.
thirteen&& num.
thirty&& num.
this&& a & pron.
those& a & pron.
though& conj.
thought&& n.
thousand&& num.
*thread&& n.
three&& num.
through& prep & ad.
throw (threw, thrown)& v.
Thursday&& n.
ticket& n.
tie& v.& ()
till& conj & prep. ……
*tiny&& a.
to& prep. ……
today& ad & n.
together& ad.
toilet&& n.
tomato& n.
tomorrow&& ad & n.
tongue& n.
tonight& ad.
tooth (pl. teeth)& n.
toothache& n.
*toothbrush& n.
*toothpaste&& n.
*total& a. & n.
*touch& v & n.
tourist& n.
toward(s)& prep.
*towel&& n.
*tower& n.
*traditional& a. , , ,
traffic& n.
train& n & v.
training&& n.
*translate& v.
travel&& v & n.
*treasure&& n.
Treatment& n.
trouble&& v.
trousers&& n.
*trust& v.
T-shirt&& n.
Tuesday&& n.
twelfth& .
twelve& num.
twentieth&& num.
twenty& num.
twice& ad.
umbrella& a.
under& prep. …………
*underground& a & n.
understand (understood, understood)& v.
university&& n.
unless& conj.
until& prep & conj. ……
up& ad. …….
prep. ……
*upon& prep. ……
upstairs& ad.
use& n & v.
useful& a.
usual&& a.
*vacation&& n.
*value&&& n.
vegetable& n.
*vehicle&& n. , , ,
very&& ad.
*victory& n.
village& n.
*violin& n.
visit& v & n.
visitor& n.
volleyball&& n.
wake (woke, woken)& v.
walk&& v & n.
waste&& n & v.
watch& n & v.
*watermelon& n.
we& pron .
*wealth& n.
wear (wore, worn)&& v.
weather& n.
*website&& n.
Wednesday&& n.
weekday&& n.
weekend&& n.
weigh&& v. ……
*weight& n.
welcome&& a.
well (better, best)& a.
western&& a.
*whale& n.
what& pron.
whatever& conj & pron.
when& conj ……
whenever&& conj.
where& ad.
whether&& conj.
which& pron.
while& conj. …………
white& a & n.
who&& pron.
whom& pron. &who
whose& pron.
why& ad & int.
will (would, would)& modal v.
win (won, won)& n.
window& n.
winner& n. , ,
winter& n.
wish& n & v.
with& prep.
without& prep.
woman (pl. women)& n.
wonder& v. ……
wonderful& a.
worker& n.
*worth& a. …………
would& modal v. will
*wound& v & n.
write (wrote, written)& v.
*X-ray. X-X
yellow& a & n.
yesterday& n & ad.
you& pron.
your& pron.
yours& pron.
yourself& pron.
yourselves& pron.
*zebra& n.
zero& n & num.
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最近我的电脑点击开始-关闭计算机-关机，以后总是从新开机，不知怎么回事啊
提问者采纳
弹出“系统属性”窗口：系统的问题：在桌面上右键点击“我的电脑”，弹出“启动和故障恢复”窗口。2。方法。如果你在故障发生时使用的是启用“高级电源支持”，点“确定”按钮：电源管理的设置问题。方法，你使用的是取消“高级电源支持”就试着启用它，在弹出的右键菜单中选择“属性”，在弹出的窗口中，点选“高级”选项卡，就试着取消它，如果在故障发生时，点击“启动和故障恢复”栏目中的“设置”按钮。在“系统失败”栏目中将“自动重新启动”选项前的对勾去掉，根据需要启用或取消“高级电源支持”即可：点击“开始→设置→控制面板→性能与维护→电源选项”1
提问者评价
谢谢您的帮助，我的问题已解决，以后请多指教，
其他类似问题
开机的相关知识
其他3条回答
故障往往会迎刃而解。如果你在故障发生时使用的是启用“高级电源支持”，弹出“启动和故障恢复”窗口。现在足够了俄，弹出“系统属性”窗口：系统的问题：在桌面上右键点击“我的电脑”。在“系统失败”栏目中将“自动重新启动”选项前的对勾去掉：电源管理的设置问题。方法，如果在故障发生时。2。方法：点击“开始→设置→控制面板→性能与维护→电源选项”！选我吧，在弹出的右键菜单中选择“属性”，根据需要启用或取消“高级电源支持”即可，点选“高级”选项卡，你使用的是取消“高级电源支持”就试着启用它。就这么简单，点击“启动和故障恢复”栏目中的“设置”按钮，点“确定”按钮，就试着取消它，在弹出的窗口中1
你说的是，你点了关机，可他确是自动重启，对吗？引用：关机自动重启 1、进入CMOS，在电源管理菜单中，PME Event Wake up(PME事件唤醒)应为Disable，2、点我的电脑，属性，高级，设置，关闭系统失败自动重启功能。3、软件不兼容，常常会引起关机重起的问题，这是XP的新机制。解决办法：右键点击“我的电脑”，选属性。选择“高级”选项卡，找到“启动和故障恢复”，点击旁边的“设置”按钮。去掉“系统失败”中的“自动重新启动”前的对勾（如果你用的仅仅是XP，你可以将你看到的所有的对勾都取消了，这样可以加快XP的启动速度）。 4、进安全模式，如果关机后不再重启，继续检查系统原因，如果关机后一样重启，更换电源试试。 关闭自动重新启动 Windows XP虽是一个优秀的操作系统，但有时也会发些小脾气，比如自动重新启动，就是许多人都碰到过的恼人故障。因为在默认情况下，Windows XP会在发生系统或程序停止响应等严重故障时，自动重新启动。为了防止该种情况下的自动重启，可将该功能关闭。方法如下: 打开“控制面板”，在分类视图中选择“性能和维护”→“系统”，打开“系统属性”对话框。单击“高级”选项卡，在“启动和故障恢复”下面，单击“设置”按钮。在“系统失败”下，清除“自动重新启动”复选框前的“√”。单击“确定”按钮退出对话框即可。 注:必须以管理员或Administrators组成员身份登录才能完成该过程。也可以在百度框里，输入“关闭 自动重启”！
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------电脑关机后自动重启的原因及解决办法答： 电脑关机后自动重启的原因最常见的是由快速关机引起的。解决办法是：①开始\运行\输入：msconfig\确定\系统实用配置程序\高级\选中“禁用快速关机”\重新启动电脑。
②如果还不能解决，看看是否有驱动程序或硬件错误。附:问：我的电脑最近不能自动关机，关机后会重新启动，强行按下电源开关也一样，所以每次用完电脑后只能拔掉电源才能关机，可是这样做对硬盘损伤可能会很大，不知到是什么原因？答：电脑在正常关闭时却自动重启，一般是由于主板电源管理出现问题所致。有些主板的电源管理部件，由于受布线设计和零件质量的影响，对电平信号的响应不是很精确。由于在主板切断电源的瞬间会产生一个瞬间高压，这个高压存在时间很短，对硬件产生的损坏作用极小，但是通常会使网卡、调制解调器等PCI设备产生一个微小脉冲。如果没有判定为噪音信号，且你的主板BIOS中开启了自动唤醒功能的话，主板就会检测到网卡等设备的外部连接请求，于是自动开机。这种原因是由于硬件引起的，所以单纯刷新主板BI0S是不能解决问题的。你可以试着在主板BIOS中关闭自动唤醒功能试试,也可在power management setup\wake－up by pci card\disabled（关闭pci卡唤醒功能）。关机过程及故障原因Windows的关机程序在关机过程中将执行下述各项功能：完成所有磁盘写操作??清除磁盘缓存??执行关闭窗口程序关闭所有当前运行的程序??将所有保护模式的驱动程序转换成实模式。禁用快速关机引起Windows系统出现关机故障的主要原因有：选择的退出Windows时的声音文件损坏；不正确配置或损坏硬件；BIOS配置的设置不相容；在BIOS中的“高级电源管理”或“高级配置和电源接口”的设置不适当；没有在实模式下为视频卡分配一个IRQ；某一个程序或TSR程序可能没有正确地关闭；加载了一个不兼容的、损坏的或冲突的设备驱动程序等等。故障分析与解决1.退出Windows时的声音文件损坏首先你可确定“退出Windows”声音文件是否已毁坏??打开“控制面板”，打开“声音”，将“退出Windows”声音取消。如果Windows正常关闭，则问题是由退出声音文件所引起的，要解决这一问题，可以从备份中恢复声音文件或者重新安装提供声音文件的程序，也可定义“退出Windows”为无声。2.快速关机不正常快速关机是Windows98中的新增功能，可以大大减少关机时间，但是该功能与某些硬件不兼容，可能会导致计算机停止响应。你可运行“Msconfig”，在“高级”选项中禁用快速关机。如果计算机能正常关机，则说明硬件设备不兼容现象存在。3.注意“高级电源管理”此外计算机上的“高级电源管理（APM）”功能也可引起关机死机或黑屏问题。而要确定APM是否会引起关机问题，可打开“设备管理器”，打开“系统设备”。在“高级电源管理”中取消“启用电源管理”选择。如果计算机正常关机，则问题的原因可能在于APM。4.启动即关机故障大家经常遇到在Windows刚刚启动的时侯就显示“你可以安全地关闭计算机了”，或者启动时马上关机或关机时重新启动等故障。这类故障的原因一般来说是由于Wininit.exe或Vmm32.vxd文件的损坏所造成的。解决办法是重新从WINDOWS安装程序压缩包中调取这两个文件。放入Windows\system子目录下，将Vmm32.vxd改名为Vmm32.XXX进行备份，然后打开“系统工具”，选择“系统信息”??“工具”里的“系统文件检查器”，选择“从安装盘提取一个文件”，输入“Wininit.exe”或“Vmm32.vxd”。重复此步骤，以替换文件Wininit.exe或Vmm32.vxd。4.Config.sys或Autoexec.bat有问题从安装盘提取一个文件此外，你可检查Config.sys文件或Autoexec.bat文件中是否存在冲突。用文本编辑器察看这两个文件的内容，看是否有多余的命令，也可以用“rem”来禁止某些语句的执行，逐步排除，直到发现有冲突的命令。5.检查CMOS设置CMOS设置不正确一样也会引起电脑关机问题，大家在电脑启动时可进入CMOS设置页面，重点检查CPU外频、电源管理、病毒检测、IRQ中断开闭、磁盘启动顺序等选项设置是否正确。具体设置方法你可参看你的主板说明书，其上面有很详细的设置说明，如果你对其设置实在是不太懂，建议你直接用厂家出厂默认设置既可。
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