2011届中考英语句型转换专题复习题
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2011届中考英语句型转换专题复习题
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2011届中考英语句型转换专题复习题
文章来源 莲山课件 w w w.5 Y Kj.Co M 句型转换　　解析同义型、条件型句型转换
　　句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面，在做这种题时，应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。 　　 　　一、同义型句型转换 　　 　　同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。 　　 　　【真题引导1】 　　I prefer walking there to going by bus. 　　I prefer to walk there ___ by bus. 　　【答案与解析】 　　该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用V.+ing形式，而后者则接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。答案：rather than go。 　　【真题引导2】 　　It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. 　　Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam. 　　【答案与解析】 　　该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take常用的句型是：it takes +时间 + to do...；而spend却是：sb +spend + 时间 + （in）doing...。答案：spent， in preparing。 　　 　　【真题引导3】 　　I always get up before six o'clock in my school days. 　　I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days. 　　【答案与解析】 　　根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案：never，after。 　　 　　【真题引导4】 　　The children are too tired to walk farther. 　　They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther. 　　【答案与解析】 　　含有too...to的简单句常和so...that 引导的复合句互相转换。但是too...to的本身是否定意义，so...that从句要改为否定。答案：so, that, can't。 　　 　　【真题引导5】 　　The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet. 　　The girl has____ from her home for a few days. 　　【答案与解析】 　　第一句意思为“女孩几天前离开家，她现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few days表示一段时间，在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配，而leave是非延续性动词。答案：been away。 　　【巩固训练】 　　1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German. 　　_____ that Mr. Liu can speak German. 　　2. Can you show me the way to the post office? 　　Can you tell me _____ get to the post office? 　　3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year. 　　Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the street each year. 　　4.My parents left home three days ago. 　　They have not come back yet. 　　My parents____ from home for three days. 　　5.They knew something about it only after you told them. 　　They knew______ about it _____ you told them. 　　6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows. 　　_____play basketball here, ______you may break the windows. 　　7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of. 　　I have ______heard of______ an enjoyable journey before. 　　8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches. 　　Hot dogs are______ delicious ___sandwiches. 　　9. Her father bought the car three months ago. 　　Her father ______the car for three months. 　　10. It's good for your health to take exercise often. 　　____ exercise often can make you ______. 　　11. All the books cost me 365 yuan. 　　I ______ 365 yuan ______ all the books. 　　12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jim's home. 　　After the doctor ______ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jim's home as _____. 　　13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost. 　　He______ his bag when the meeting ______. 　　14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better. 　　He ______ F4 ______ Backstreet Boys. 　　15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike. 　　It _____ two hours______ the bike. 　　 　16. He hardly does wrong in his homework. 　　He hardly ______ any ______ in his homework. 　　17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours. 　　Please tell me your telephone number, ____I____ tell you, ____. 　　18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there. 　　The Indian old lady ______ live there _____. 　　19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students. 　　Jane got to school ______ all the students. 　　20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping. 　　My sister likes______ than going shopping. 　　 　　Keys: 　　1. It's said 2. how, to 3. planted, both 4. have been away 5. nothing, before 6. Don't ,or 7. never, such 8. less, than 9. has had 10. Taking, healthy 11.spent,on12.received,soon aspossible 　　13. couldn't find, was over 14. prefers,to15. took Tom, to mend 16. makes, mistakes 17.or, will not, either18.didn't，any more.19.earliest of 20. reading better 　　 　　二、条件型句型转换 　　 　　条件型句型转换即是要求根据句子后给出的具体要求变换句型。具体考查内容为： 　　1.单数句、复数句之间的转换； 　　2.肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换； 　　3.简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换； 　　4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换； 　　5.主动语态、被动语态之间的转换。 　　 　　【真题引导1】改为单数句 　　There are some old sheep on the farm. 　　There is ______ old ______ on the farm. 　　【答案与解析】 　　sheep的单、复数形式一样，old是元音开头的词，故冠词不能用a 。单数句与复数句转换时，名词、代词要一 一对应互换。注意名词变复数的规律，同时注意主谓的一致性。答案：an, sheep。 　　【真题引导2】改为一般疑问句 　　He set the alarm clock for seven. 　　______ he ______ the alarm clock for seven? 　　【答案与解析】 　　一般疑问句及否定句的构成：（1）当谓语动词是be 动词、助动词或情态动词时，将其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句，或在其后直接加not构成否定句；（2）当谓语动词是行为动词时，则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句，第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did，加助动词后应注意其后谓语动词要用原形，这一点要切记。答案：Did, set。 　　 　　【真题引导3】改为否定句 　　Both of the players are very popular in England. 　　_____of the players ______very popular in England. 　　【答案与解析】 　　Both“两者都”为全肯定。其反义词neither “两者都不”为全否定。either“两者之一”是部分否定。另外either和neither作主语，谓语动词应用单数。答案：Neither, is。 　　 　　【真题引导4】改为反意疑问句 　　Sue speaks little French. 　　Sue speaks little French, _____? 　　【答案与解析】 　　反意疑问句应遵循的原则是：前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，则后半部分肯定。前半部分中有no, little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定词时，后半部分则用肯定。答案：does she。 　　【真题引导5】对画线部分提问 　　The bank near the shop is very big. 　　___________________________ 　　【答案与解析】 　　就画线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据画线部分来确定的。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。该题中near the shop在句中作the bank的定语，故疑问词应用which。答案：Which bank is very big? 　　 　　【真题引导6】改为感叹句 　　 It's raining very heavily. 　　______it is raining! 　　【答案与解析】 　　本句感叹的是副词heavily，所以要用how，原句中的very应去掉，还应注意句子开头的首字母要大写。答案：How heavily。 　　 　　【真题引导7】改为被动语态 　　They have painted their new house. 　　Their new house ______ by them. 　　【答案与解析】 　　原句是现在完成时态，被动结构要用have been done。在主动变被动时，特别要注意被动语态句中主语的人称、数的变化，这句被动句的主语是第三人称单数，要用has。答案：has been painted。 　　 　　巩固练习 　　◆ 严建英 　　 　　Ⅰ.单、复数相互转换 　　1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句） 　　They are all______. 　　2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句） 　　There______ old ______ behind the house. 　　3. He has a new book.（改为复数句） 　　______new ______. 　　4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries?（改为单数句） 　　______ your English-Chinese ______? 　　5.Is there a sheep in your uncle's farm?（改为复数句） 　　 _____ there ______ in your uncle's farm? 　　 　　Ⅱ. 肯定句与疑问句相互转换 　　1. Mr. Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）_____ Mr. Hu ______ her maths last year? 　　2.The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句） 　　 ____ the foreign visitor come from Russia ____? 　　3. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) 　　____ Tom ______ lunch at school every day? 　　4. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句) 　　 ____ that dictionary ______ him twenty yuan? 　　5. Don't you think her radio is too loud? (作肯定回答) 　　___, I ______. 　　 　　Ⅲ. 完成反意疑问句 　　1. You've never been out of China before, _____? 　　2. You came here together, ______? 　　3. There're more than ten pandas on the hill,____? 　　4. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ____? 　　5. Don't look out of the window, ______? 　　6. I don't think you can answer this question,_____? 　　7. Let's ask our teacher for help, _____? 　　8. Everything goes well, _____? 　　9. She isn't the best one in the class, ______? 　　10. You like listening to soft music, ______? 　　 　　Ⅳ. 肯定句与否定句相互转换 　　1. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句） 　　He ______ finished his homework ______. 　　2.Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句） 　　 _____ pleased with the result. 　　3. Don't let him go boating today!(改为肯定句) 　　_____ go boating today. 　　4. You'd better take it to your office.(改为否定句) 　　You'd better_____ it to your office. 　　5.The children weren't playing on the playground.(改为肯定句) 　　The children______ on the playground. 　　6. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句） 　　 _____ of us ______ him to rest. 　　7. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句) 　　Mary ______ her homework on Sundays. 　　8. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句) 　　Meimei______ to look after her little brother at weekends. 　　9. I think you are right.（改为否定句） 　　I ______ think you ______ right. 　　10. She isn't going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句） 　　She ______ going to wash ______ on Sunday. 　　 　　Ⅴ. 简单句、并列句、复合句相互转换 　　1.The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.（改为简单句） 　　 The water was ______ dirty for us ______ drink. 　　2.Does the shop close at six every day?Do you know?（两句合并为一句） 　　 Do you know ___ the shop ____ at six every day? 　　3.The question isn't easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句） 　　The question is ______ that they ___ . 　　4. I really don't know which book I should choose.（改为简单句） 　　I really don't know_____. 　　5. I don't know when we shall meet again. ( 改为简单句) 　　I don't know when ______ again. 　　6.The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改为简单句) 　　 The man is _______ to carry the heavy bag. 　　7."Does the girl need any help?" he asked me.（改为复合句） 　　 He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help. 　　8.I don't know what to do next.（改为复合句） 　　 I don't know what ______ next. 　　9.George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（用比较级改写句子） 　　 George has ______ cabbages ______ Mary. 　　10.We won't have any lessons tomorrow because we'll have the sports meeting.（改为简单句） 　　We won't have any lessons tomorrow _____the sports meeting. 　　 　　Ⅵ. 陈述句与感叹句相互转换 　　A.改为感叹句 　　1. The film is very interesting.　________ the film is! 　　2. English is very useful. 　　_____ useful subject English is! 　　3. These flowers are so beautiful. 　　______ these flowers are! 　　4. The children are singing and dancing happily. 　　 ______ the children are singing and dancing! 　　5. They are running fast. 　　 ______they are running! 　　6. Her sister is a very lovely girl. 　　(1) ______ lovely girl her sister is! 　　(2) _____ her sister is ! 　　 　　B.改为陈述句 　　7. How beautiful these flowers are! 　　______ so beautiful flowers. 　　8. What a nice box it is! 　　The box _____. 　　9. How bright your dictionary is! 　　Your dictionary is______. 　　10. How hard the workers are working! 　　The workers are ______. 　　 　　Ⅶ. 陈述句与祈使句相互转换 　　1.If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam next time.（改为祈使句） 　　____, ______ you will fail the exam next time. 　　2. Don't make any noise.(改为陈述句) 　　_____ make any noise. 　　3. Will you please read after me? (改为祈使句) 　　____________________________. 　　4. Don't look out of the window.(改为反意疑问句) 　　Don't look out of the window , _____? 　　5. Tom is sitting on the desk.(改为否定祈使句) 　　_____ on the desk, ______. 　　6. Don't let him go boating today? (改为肯定句) 　　______ go boating Today! 　　7. Do it like this, please.(改为否定句) 　　______ it like this, please. 　　8. Hurry up, and you'll catch the early bus.（改为陈述句） 　　_____, you'll catch the early bus. 　　9. Let us go and see what has happened.（完成反意疑问句） 　　Let us go and see what has happened,_____? 　　10.If you let him try and then he will know all about it.（改为祈使句） 　　______ ,______ he'll know all about it. 　　 　　Ⅷ. 主动语态与被动语态相互转换 　　A.改为被动语态 　　1. We call maths the language of science. 　　Maths _____the language of science. 　　2. Where did they plant trees? 　　Where ______ trees ______? 　　3.The workers built the Green Great Wall across the northern part of the country. 　　The Green Great Wall ________ across the northern part of the country. 　　4. The teacher made the students copy the text. 　　The students ______________ copy the text. 　　5. They produce silk in Suzhou. 　　Silk _________ in Suzhou. 　　6.They built a bridge between the two islands lastyear. 　　A bridge __________ between the two islands lastyear. 　　 　　B.改为主动语态 　　7. A birthday party will be had tomorrow. 　　We ______a birthday party tomorrow. 　　8.John was seen to cross the street just now by someone. 　　Someone saw John _____the street just now. 　　9.Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm? 　　Can ________ another way to keep your wine or water warm? 　　10.Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. 　　___are still____ down too many trees in the USA. 　　 　　Ⅸ. 对划线部分提问 　　1. Jim has stayed in the college for five years. 　　______ has Jim stayed in the college? 　　2. The twin brothers get on very well. 　　_____ the twin brothers get on? 　　3. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour. 　　______ will your foreign friends arrive? 　　4. The car near the river is mine. 　　______ is yours? 　　5. It's very wet and hot today. 　　_____ the weather ______ today? 　　6. He is looking for a pair of black shoes.　　_____ is he ______? 　　7.He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday. 　　____ did he ____to the station to meet the twins? 　　8. Jack has been to Hong Kong only once. 　　How ______ has Jack been to Hong Kong? 　　9. We have a class meeting once a week. 　　____________ have a class meeting. 　　10. They came to ask for help. 　　___ did they come ______? 　　 　　Keys: 　　Ⅰ. 　　1. women nurses 2. is an, car 3. They have, books 　　4. Is this, dictionary5. Are, any sheep 　　 　　Ⅱ. 　　1. Did, teach2. Does, or Australia 3. does, have 　　4. Did cost 5. Yes, do 　　 　　Ⅲ. 　　1. have you 2. didn't you 3. aren't there 　　4. could he5. will you 6. can you 　　7. shall we8. doesn't it 9. is she 　　10. don't you 　　 　　Ⅳ. 　　1. hasn't, yet2. Neither of his parents was 　　3. Let him4. not take 5. were playing 　　6. None, want7. doesn't do 8. doesn't have 　　9. don't, are 10. is, something 　　 　　Ⅴ. 　　1. too, to2. if, closes3. so difficult, can't answer 　　4. which book to choose 5. to meet you 6. strong enough 　　7. if, needed8. I'll do9. more, than 　　10. because of 　　 　　Ⅵ. 　　1. How interesting2. What a 3. How beautiful 　　4. How happily 5. How fast6. (1)What a (2)How lovely 　　7. These are 8. is very nice 9.very bright 　　10. working hard 　　 　　Ⅶ. 　　1. Work hard, or 2. You mustn't . 3. Please read after me. 　　4. will you 5. Don't sit, Tom6. Let him 　　7. Don't do8. If you hurry up 9. will you 　　10. Let him try, and 　　 　　Ⅷ. 　　1.is called 2.were, planted3.was built 　　4.Were made to 5. is produced 6. was built 　　7. will have 8. to cross 9. you think of 　　10. People/ They , cutting 　　 　　Ⅸ. 　　1. How long2. How do3. How soon 　　4. Which car5. What's, like6. What, doing 　　7. When, go 8. many times 9. How often do you 　　10. What, for文章来源 莲山课件 w w w.5 Y Kj.Co M
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2000年全国中考英语试题句型转换典型题选登
优质期刊推荐初一下册英语练习题，句型转换多一点。_百度知道
初一下册英语练习题，句型转换多一点。
我需要的是初一下册的题，您回答的是初一上册的，不过谢谢您的回答
我有更好的答案
一、按要求写出下列英语字母的笔画笔顺。25%
E（第一笔） ，F（第一笔） ，t（第二笔） ，H（第三笔） ，i（第二笔） 。
二、根据要求正确抄写字母：5%
A、用大写字母正确抄写字母f，g，h，i，j
B、用小写字母正确抄写字母：P，Q，R，S，T
三、英语26个字母中，有5个字母是二笔完成的，请把这5个字母用小写形式写出来。2．5%
四、通过母宫：5%（从A处入宫，按字母表顺序由Z处出宫，只能横走、竖走，不能斜走，你能在30秒内走出字母宫吗？请用笔将此路线在图上画出来）
E D A B E F G H
F E B C D E H J
E D C H I J L K
F E F G L K O L
G H S R M L M N
H I T Q P O N P
K J U V W X Y Q
L M O P Q R Z R
五、下列每组词中有3个单词的划线部分读音...
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初中英语“句型转换”题归类与指导
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初中英语句型转换Ⅳ
16．The headmaster has been to New Zealand only once．（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ has the headmaster been to New Zealand？
17．She usually comes to see her grandma once a week．（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ she usually come to see her grandma？
18．We call maths the language of science．（改为被动语态）
Maths ______ ______ the language of science．
19．My teacher told me to try it again．（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your teacher tell you to ______？
20．She gave me some French stamps this morning.（改为被动语态）
Some French stamps ______ ______ ______ me this morning.
21．They were all saved by the clever cat.（改为主动语态）
The clever cat ______ all ______ ______ .
22．Both he and I are going to the concert tonight.（改为否定句）
______ he ______ I ______ going to the concert tonight.
23．I don't believe she can work out the problem.（改为反意疑问句）
I don't believe she can work out the problem，______ ______？
24．The students had a wonderful time in the park．（改为反意疑问句）
The students had a wonderful time in the park，______ ______？
25．The small country has a population of more than 56，980，000．（对划线部分提问）
______ the ______ ______ the small country？
26．She said to me，&I will buy a used car because it is much cheaper．&（改写为含有宾语从句的复合句）
She ______ me that she ______ buy a used car because it ______ much cheaper．
27．I think to work as a doctor is interesting．（用it改写）
I think ______ interesting ______ ______ as a doctor．
28．My mother always goes shopping on Sundays．（改为否定句）
My mother ______ goes shopping on Sundays．
29．He will come back in a week．（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ he come back？
30．The trees are growing well．The teachers planted them two years ago．（合并为含有定语从句的复合句）
The trees ______ the teachers ______ two years ago ______ ______ well．
31．My uncle gave me a bike and I like it．（改写为含有定语从句的复合句）
I like the ______ ______ my uncle ______ ______．
32．I think his daughter must be a student．（改为反意疑问句）
I think his daughter must be a student，______ ______？
33．She became ill because it was too cold．（改为简单句）
She became ill ______ ______ the cold weather．
34．She is a woman doctor．（改为复数句）
______ ______ doctors．
35．It's about two kilometres from our school to the railway station．（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is it from your school to the railway station？
问题补充：
16．The headmaster has been to New Zealand only once．（对划线部分提问）
How many tims has the headmaster been to New Zealand？
17．She usually comes to see her grandma once a week．（对划线部分提问）
How often does she usually come to see her grandma？
18．We call maths the language of science．（改为被动语态）
Maths is called the language of science．
19．My teacher told me to try it again．（对划线部分提问）
What did your teacher tell you to do？
20．She gave me some French stamps this morning.（改为被动语态）
Some French stamps were given to me this morning.
21．They were all saved by the clever cat.（改为主动语态）
The clever cat saved all of them .
22．Both he and I are going to the concert tonight.（改为否定句）
Neither he nor I am going to the concert tonight.
23．I don't believe she can work out the problem.（改为反意疑问句）
I don't believe she can work out the problem，can she？
24．The students had a wonderful time in the park．（改为反意疑问句）
The students had a wonderful time in the park，haven't them ？
25．The small country has a population of more than 56，980，000．（对划线部分提问）
What's the population of the small country？
26．She said to me，&I will buy a used car because it is much cheaper．&（改写为含有宾语从句的复合句）
She told me that she would buy a used car because it was much cheaper．
27．I think to work as a doctor is interesting．（用it改写）
I think it interesting to work as a doctor．
28．My mother always goes shopping on Sundays．（改为否定句）
My mother seldom goes shopping on Sundays．
29．He will come back in a week．（对划线部分提问）
How soon will he come back？
30．The trees are growing well．The teachers planted them two years ago．（合并为含有定语从句的复合句）
The trees that the teachers planted
31．My uncle gave me a bike and I like it．（改写为含有定语从句的复合句）
I like the bike which my uncle bought me
32．I think his daughter must be a student．（改为反意疑问句）
I think his daughter must be a student，must't her？
33．She became ill because it was too cold．（改为简单句）
She became ill because of the cold weather．
34．She is a woman doctor．（改为复数句）
They're womendoctors．
35．It's about two kilometres from our school to the railway station．（对划线部分提问）
How far is it from your school to the railway station
初中英语&句型转换&题归类与指导
在英语考试中，&句型转换&题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇（同义或反义）、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。
&&&& Ⅰ.题型介绍
&&&&所谓&句型转换&就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求（有时没有明确，须自己观察），在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
&&&& Ⅱ.题型分类
&&&&从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换；②词组与句子的转换；③同义句型的转换；④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句（肯定与否定）、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换；②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换；③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换；④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
&&&& Ⅲ.具体分类如下
&&&&一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换
&&&& 1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：
&&&& A：Tom does well in maths.
&&&& B：Tom doesn&t do in maths.
&&&& A：He has much to do.
&&&& B：He has nothing to do.
&&&& A：All of my classmates like art.
&&&& B：None of my classmates likes art.
&&&& 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如：
&&&& A：My brother often has breakfast at school.
&&&& B： Does&& your brother often&& have&& breakfast at school?
&&&& A：Tom&s already weak in English.
&&&& B：Tom&s already weak in English, isn&t he ?
&&&& A：The red light changes every two minutes.
&&&& B：How often does the red light change?
&&&& 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：
&&&& A：This is an interesting book.
&&&& B：What an interesting book this is!
&&&&或 How interesting this book is!
&&&&二、同义句转换。
&&&&根据上句，写出一个意思相同（或相近）的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下：
&&&& 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。（通常上下句时态保持一致）。
&&&&常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个&花费&（spend&take&cost&take）；(2)三个&到达&（get to&reach&arrive in/at）；(3)四个&收到&来信&（hear from&get a letter from&receive a letter from&have a letter from）；(4)两个&擅长于&&（be good at &do well in）；(5)两个&有空&（be free&have time）；(6)三个&入睡&（go to sleep&get to sleep&fall asleep）；(7)两个&玩得开心&（enjoy oneself&have a good time）；(8)&给&打电话&（call sb&telephone sb&ring sb. a call&make a telephone to sb.）(9)&飞往&&（fly to&&go to&by air/plane）(10)&自学&（teach oneself&learn&by oneself）(11)在&方面帮助help&with&&help& (to)do&(12)在&差be weak in&&do badly in&(13)能/会&can&be able to(14)更喜欢&like&better than&&prefer&to&(15)充满了&be full of&&be filled with&(16)放弃干&give up doing&&stop doing&(17)不再& no longer&not &any longer(18)照顾/保管 take care of&&look after(19)展览 on show&on display(20)阻止&干&stop&from doing&keep/prevent&from doing&(21)由于 thanks to&because of&(22)举手hands up&put up one&s hands(23)最后，终于at last&in the end(24)与&不同 be different from&&be not the same as&(25)从&借入& borrow&from&&lend&to&(26)乘公汽/火车/的士 go to&by bus/train/taxi&take a bus /train/taxi to&(27)乘自行车去& go to&by bike&ride a bike to&(28)为&感到自豪 be proud of&&be the pride of&(29)步行去& walk to&&go to&on foot (30)独自地by oneself &alone等。例如：
&&&& A：The children had a good time in the park.
&&&& B：The children enjoyed themselves in the park.
&&&& 2、同义句型之间的转化。常见的同义句型有①It seems that 从句&Somebody seems（to be）+adj/n&& ②It&s kind of sb. to do&&Somebody is kind to do& ③What does&mean?&What do you mean by&? 或What&s the meaning of&?④There is something wrong with&&Something is wrong with& ⑤not&until&与when/after/before引导的时间状语从句的转换 ⑥What&s wrong with&?&What&s the matter with&?&& ⑦How is&?&What&s&like&?⑧How do you like&?&What do you think of?⑧It&s time that&&It&s time for sb. to do&⑨It&s said that&&People say that&⑩Can I help you? &What can I do for you?
&&& A：I went to bed after I finished my homework.
&&& B：I didn&t go to bed until I finished my homework.
&&& 3、if引导的条件状语从句的转化。例如：
&&&& A：If it doesn&t rain tomorrow, they&ll go to the park.
&&&& B：Unless it rains tomorrow, they&ll go to the park.
&&&& A：If you don&t hurry, you&ll be late.
&&&& B：Hurry up, or you&ll be late.
&&&& A：Fish can&t live if there is no water.
&&&& B：Fish can&t live without water.
&&&& 4、现在完成时态中的一句多译。在现在完成时态中，结束性动词不能与时间段连用，必须改成相应的延续性动词。常见的动词转换有：buy&have, borrow&keep, die&be dead, open&be open, join&be in+组织/be a +成员, begin&be on, leave&be away from, close&be closed, arrive in/ get to/ come/go to&be in/at, finsh&be over, go to sleep&be asleep，get up&be up.
例如：The old man died five months ago.
The old man has been dead since five months ago.
The old man has been dead for five months.
It&s five months since the old man died.
Five months has passed since the old man died.
&&&& 5、简单句与复合句之间的转换。
&&&& ①含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换。例如：
&&&& A：I saw they were playing football on the playground.
&&&& B：I saw them playing football on the playground.
&&&& A：The teacher found that she was very clever.
&&&& B：The teacher found her very clever.
&&&& A：He found that it was hard to learn English well.
&&&& B：He found it hard to learn English well.
&&&& A：We are sure that we will win to first match.
&&&& B：We are sure to win to first match.
&&&&由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为&疑问句+不定式&结构。例如：
&&&& A：Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
&&&& B：Could you tell me how to get to the railway station?
&&&& A：We don&t know what we should do next.
&&&& B：We don&t know what to do next.
&&&& ②由when/after/before/while/since/until引导的时间状语从句可转化为when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing&
&&&& A：They went home after they finished their work.
&&&& B：The went home after finishing their work.
&&&& A：Mr Smith has taught English since he came to China.
&&&& B：Mr Smith has taught English since coming to China.
&&&& When sb. +be+数词+years old&at the age of+岁数
&&&& A：When he was twelve years old, Edison started writing his own newspaper.
&&&& B：At the age of twelve, Edison started writing his own newspaper.
&&&& ③由so&that&引导的结果状语从句可转化为too&to do或&enough to do&&例如：
&&&& A：The box is so heavy that I can&t carry it.
&&&& B：The box is too heavy for me to carry.
&&&&或：The box isn&t light enough for me to carry.
&&&& A：The child is so old that he can go to school.
&&&& B：The child is old enough to go to school.
&&&& ④由so that 引导的目的状语从句可转化为in order to do例如：
&&&& A：My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.
&&&& B：My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.
&&&& ⑤由because 引导的原因状语从句可转化为because of&例如：
&&&& A：We didn&t go to the park because it rained.
&&&& B：We didn&t go to the park because of the rain.
&&&& ⑥定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语。例如：
&&&& A：The man who is on the bike is Jim.
&&&& B：The man on the bike is Jim.
&&&& A：The man who is driving the red car is my boss.
&&&& B：The man driving the red car is my boss.
&&&& A：The girl who is called Mary is my sister.
&&&& B：The girl called Mary is my sister.
&&&& 6、用并列连词neither&nor；either&or&；both&and&；not only&but also&连句。例如：
&&&& A：I haven&t seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn&t either.
&&&& B：Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play for long.
&&&& A：Tom is good at maths, and he is good at French, too.
&&&& B：Tom is good at both maths and French.
&&&& neither&nor&, either&or&和not only&but also&连接两个主语时，谓语动词依靠近它的主语而定，即&就近原则&，但是both&and用来连接两个主语时，谓语复数。
&&&& 7、主动语与被动语态的互变。
&&&& &主动&变&被动&实行&三变二不变&原则。&三变&即是主语，谓语和宾语的变化，&二不变&即时态不变，句式不变。例如：
&&&& A：They make watches in the town.
&&&& B：Watches are made by them in the town.
&&&& A：I can finish the work before eight.
&&&& B：The work can be finished（by me）before eight.
&&&& A：Do they grow rice in South China?
&&&& B：Is rice grown in South China?
&&&&注：使役性动词make或感观性动词see/watch/look at/hear/listen to/feel在主动语态中所带省to的不定式宾补变为被动语态时，必须加上to.
&&&& A：I saw him take your umbrella.
&&&& B：He was seen to take your umbrella.
&&&& 8、形容词、副词二级之间的转化，例如
&&&& A：Chinese is the most important subject of all.
&&&& B：Chinese is more important than any other subject.
&&&& A：This exercise is easier than the other two.
&&&& B：This exercise is the easiest of the three.
&&&& Ⅵ.解题指导
&&&&要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：
&&&& 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。
&&&& 2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。
&&&& 3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换。
&&&&通过上述的归纳和指导，可以理清学生的&依章办事&的解题思路，养成&有条不紊&的解题习惯，培养多角度思维解题的能力，从而达到提高学习效率的目的。
初中英语重要固定句式(25组）
1.There be 框架
a.这是英语中日常知识的一种框架，表明&某地有某物&其含义为&存在有&。&&
eg.There are tgoy girls in we class.get也解析为&有&
但是与here be有差别，它的含义是&所有，属有&，其主语为某人。
eg.I get a nice watch.& && && &&&
b.There be 框架中的be动态词语要和后面所跟名词保持一致。& &&&
c.There is a sea near we educate. 否：There is not a sea near we educate.
问：Is here a sea near we educate.
回答：Yes, here is. No, here isn&t.
划⑴How lot seas are here near we educate?
& &⑵What&s near we educate?
d.here be 框架的一般将来时，同事们较难把握，其正确形式为：here is go to be& &
e.反意疑题句的构成：There is no waterdrop in the glass, is here?
①There is go to _____ a footbwhichle match that agonoon.
A.get& &B.watch& &C.be& &D.play
②They were certain which we were go to ____ a rest.
A.be& &B.get& &C.be on& &D.on& &
2.so,neither引导的倒装句
a.So+be(助动态词语，情态动态词语)+主语。表明某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bought some toeign stamps.&&
& &&&So has Berry.=Berry has bought some,too.
b.Neither+be(助动态词语，情态动态词语)＋主语，表明某人也不。
eg.Mother has not being to Japan.&&
& && & Neither has Father.=Father has not being to Japan, either.&
c.So＋主语＋be(助动态词语，情态动态词语)。表明果真如此(赞同), 请与a.差别。
eg.A:Mike is left in the classroom.
& &&&B:So he is.=He is rewhichley in the class room.& &
3.It&s+具体时间+since动态词语过去式。自从...起已有...具体时间了。
&⑴It&s few weeks since we met end.(自从咱们上次见面已有两个星期了)
& &⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从咱们离开北京首都已有多久了
4.祈使句+or (那么)...
eg.Go not stupid on or you&ll easyst a educate. =If you go not stupid on, you&ll easyst a educate.& &
5.祈使句+or...否则...
eg.Work difficult, or you be to fwhichle ago the other 大学生s.&&
=If you don&t stay difficult, you&ll fwhichle ago the other.& &
6. The+较量级...，the+较量级... 越...越...&&
eg.⑴The lot, the well. 越多越好。
&&⑵The difficulter you stay on it, the well you&ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)& &
7.How do you love the film?&&=What do you imagine of the film? (你认为这部影片怎么？)& &
8.What...do dawn...?怎么对付...?怎么处理...?
& &虽然汉文为怎么，咱们绝不可照字面译文为how.
eg.A:What get you dfirst dawn the library book?
& &&&B:I&ve only turetered it to the library.& &
9.I don&t understand what to do.我不清楚该怎能？
& &I don&t understand how to do. && &
10.What...be love?...是什么样的？
eg.⑴What&s the weather love? 天气怎能？
& && &⑵What&s ywe educate love? 你们清华是什么样的？& &
11.What...to?为什么目的？为什么？
eg.What do you like a science lab to?=Why do you like a science lab?&
12.first of +很高级＋复数 最...之一
eg.madam Zhao is first of the outstanding popular tutors.& &
13.search\feel\imagine it +ADJ+to do&&
eg.I search it useful to learn English good. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)&&
& &&&search +宾语 +名词& & eg.I search he a bad man. (我显示他是个好男孩.)
& &&&search +宾语 +ADJ& &eg.I search the gate open/neard. (我显示门开/关着)
I search we bags filled dawn/full of presends. (我显示咱们的包装满了礼物)& &
14.I don&t imagine+肯定句 我想...不
eg.I don&t imagine I&ll took it. (我想我不买它了)
请说明:汉文意义否定在固定句式中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。& &
& && && && &
&&15.prefer A to B=love A well dawn B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I love fish well dawn chicken& &
prefer to do like dawn do
will like do dawn do = will do like dawn do
&&16.get well do sth.最好干某事.
否定:get well not do sth.
特别说明:get well后面跟be动态词语词组,不可漏掉be.
eg.You&d well grab a train.
You&d well not talk in class.
You&d well not be late to the class.& &
&&17.It is bad (nice) of+宾格+to do sth.
It is easy (importance) to+宾格+to do sth.
eg.It is extremeccly bad of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)& &
18.It tooks sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少具体时间)
& &&&=sb.spend some time on sth.\ (in) doing sth.&&
eg.It took me half an hwe to do the stay.&&=I spent half anhwein doing the stay.& &
19.sb.offer 钱 to 物 某物化费了某人多少钱&&
=sb.spend 钱 on 物&&
=物 cost sb.钱
& & offer的过去式为paid 而并非offered.
eg.I paid thirty yuan to the coat.&&
=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.& &
=The coat cost me thirty yuan.& &
&&20.get being to 某人曾去过某地,如今人不在那儿&&
& &&&sb.get being in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段具体时间)
& & get gfirst to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿& &
21.⑴ too&ADJ(副词)+to&&太&而不能& &太&以致于不&
eg.①The basket is too heavy to me to bikery. 这篮子太重我拿不动。
& &&&②This colwe TV is too expensive to us to take. 这台彩电对咱们来说太贵了，买不起。
& &&&⑵so...which 如此...以致于...
上面的too...to框架的句子，能够换成so...which 引导的句子转换。
①The basket is so heavy which I can&t bikery it.
②This colwe TV is so expensive which we can&t aftod it.& &&&
& && && && &
22.What&s the population of ...? ...人数有多少？
& & 不说How abundance population in...?形容人数数量的大用huge
eg.The population of China is ten times as huge as which of the USA& &
23.I&ve go to tureter ywe pan. (我跑来是还你锅的)&&&Why get you go? 而不用What& &
24.not...to the time of (连词)直到----才
eg.He shouts which he won&t be available to the time of tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。
& &肯定句＋to the time of 到
eg.You&d well wait to the time of tomorrow. (你最好等到明天)& &
25.neither...nor... 既不...也不...
& &&&either...or... 或者...或者...
Not only---but too 不仅---而且
eg.Neither Linda nor his brananpeople else understand how to spell the phrase &hundred&.
& &&&Either you or her is left. (谓语动态词语就近原则)&&
& &&&few...or... 两者都...
eg.Both Ross or I are in Grade One (主语看作复数)&&
复习题：&&
1.-Where is Mary?&&-Oh, her _____ the librory.& &
& &&&A.has gfirst to& &B.go to& &C.has being to& & D.get gfirst to&&
2.He understanding less acres the film ____ he easyst it yesterday evening.&&
A.if& &B.since& &C.to the time of& & D.since& &
3.I____ alter his head. Don&t worry, He&ll certainly go to get it.& &
& &&&A.imagine he won&t& &B.imagine he be to& & C.don&t imagine he won&t&&D.don&t imagine he be to
4.- _____do you_____ the TV play?&&- Not bad, I imagine.& &
A.Himagine of B.Wlove C.Hlove D.Wimagine
5. I _____ get a bad time _____ the party.&&
A.at& &B. on& & C.in& &D. since& && && && &
完寓言历史句：&&
1.& && & 中国有多少人数，中国的人数大约是全地球人数的四分之一。&&
_____ the population of China?& & It&s acres _____ ______ of the state&s population.& &
2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停。&&
The gatebell ______ _____to the time of the gate am opened by Lin Tao.&&
3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。&&
He get a short rest ago lunch, or ______ ______ I.&&
4.史密斯夫妇离开她们的家乡已有十多年具体时间了。&&
______ lot dawn ten seasons ____ Mr or Mrs Smith left their apatment thave.&&
5.社交汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.&&
The bus am_____ crowded which here am difficultly ______ storing room in it.& && && &
思考试题目：&&
1、做饭花了她半个小时。& &
It ___ ____ half an hwe ___ ___ some cooking.=I ______ half an hwe _______ some cooking.& &
2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。&&
It&s rewhichley nice _____ you to ____ me _____ my ______.& &
3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了竞赛。&&
Lily ______ run fast _____ ______ _____ the race.=Lily ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ the race.& &
4、在美术课上做一张老师节卡片怎么？&&
_____ ____ _____ a Teachers& Day biked ____ the art 课时?& &
5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。& &
Footbwhichle is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ games in we educate.
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