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Happy-People-Pills For All
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&& 　　Happy-People-Pills for All explores current theories of happiness while demonstrating the need to develop advanced pharmacological agents for the enhancement of our capacity for happiness and wellbeing.
　　Almost everyone seeks to achieve happiness in their lives, yet the thought ofpharmacological enhancement to our ability to be happy makes most people recoil in horror.Why is this? Happy-People-Pills for All explores the latest theories and debates on what it means to be happy while addressing the prospects for advanced pharmacological agents?to enhance our capacity for happiness and wellbeing.As distinguished from happy pills (drugs that distort cognition), future happy-people-pills will mimic the positive emotional states of the hyperthymic temperament.Noting that contemporary social science research supports the view that happiness promotes achievement in the higher endeavors of humanity--including work, love and virtue--this provocative text reveals how happy-people-pills could greatly benefit individuals in achieving these same goals.Moral and legal issues are also addressed, including the quandary of the governments role in individual welfare--whether to be involved in the development and promotion of bio-happiness or to allow such pharmacological agents to be developed in the private sector.Original and thought-provoking, Happy-People-Pills for All offers illuminating insights into the possibility ofpanacea for the enhancement of happiness in our everyday lives.
　　Mark Walker is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at New Mexico State University, where he occupies the Richard L.Hedden Endowed Chair in Advanced Philosophical Studies.Dr.Walker also serves on the Editorial Board of the Journal of Evolution and Technology and on the Board of Directors of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies.
Praise for Happy-People-Pills forAll
Title Page
Dedication
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Introductory
1.1 The Ends: Greater Happiness
1.2 The Means: Pharmacology
1.3 The Biological Basis of Happiness
1.4 Therapy versus Enhancement
1.5 Signposts
References
Chapter 2: What is Living and What is Dead in Brave New World
2.1 Introductory
2.2 Brief Summary of Brave New World
2.3 Brave New World and Bioconservatives
2.4 Alcohol Stunting, Indoctrination, and Other Pernicious Means of Soul Crafting
2.6 A Tragic Dilemma or a False Dilemma?
References
Chapter 3: What Do We Mean by ‘Happiness’?
3.1 Two Senses of ‘Happiness’: Wellbeing and a Psychological State
3.2 Affective Theories of Happiness
3.3 Cognitive Accounts of Happiness
3.4 Counterexamples to Monism About Happiness
3.5 Methodological Remarks
3.6 Sensory Hedonism
3.7 Not Life Satisfactionism
3.8 Folk Psychology
References
Chapter 4: The Elements of the Good Life: It is a Very Big List
4.1 Three Theories of the Good Life
4.2 The Method of Difference
4.3 Refutation of Hedonism
4.4 Refutation of Perfectionism
4.5 A Very Big Objective List
4.6 Desire Satisfaction and the Big Objective List
4.7 Objections to the Big Objective List
4.8 Objections to the Method of Difference
4.9 Inventory and Indexing
References
Chapter 5: Wellbeing and Virtue
5.1 Gyges' Ring
5.2 Moral Virtue
5.3 The Method of Difference
5.4 The Sympathy Test
5.5 Upright, Unscrupulous, and Non-virtuous
5.6 The Immoralist Challenge
References
Chapter 6: Happiness Promotes Perfection
6.1 Huxley's Dilemma
6.2 Happiness Causes Achievement: the Common-Sense Case
6.3 Happiness Causes Achievement: Social Science Research
6.4 Measuring Happiness
6.5 Effect Size
6.6 Correlation Studies
6.7 Longitudinal and Laboratory Studies
6.8 A Causal Model: Broaden and Build
6.9 Why Don't People in the Brave New World Achieve More?
6.10 Can We Be Too Happy?
References
Chapter 7: Happy Pharmacology
7.1 Heritability Measures
7.2 Genetics of Happiness
7.3 Environmental Influences on Happiness
7.4 PGD and Genetic Technologies
7.5 Research Proposal: Happy-People-Pills
7.6 Antidepressants: the Healy Study
7.7 The Efficacy of Antidepressants on Healthy Volunteers
7.8 Side Effects of Antidepressants on Healthy Volunteers
7.9 Open-Source Mood Enhancement
References
Chapter 8: Arguments for Happy-People-Pills
8.1 Autonomy
8.2 Individual Wellbeing
8.3 Additive Wellbeing
8.4 Multiplicative Wellbeing: Virtue and Pro-social Behavior
References
Chapter 9: Ethical Objections
9.1 Emotional Inappropriateness
9.2 Instrumentalization
9.3 False Happiness
9.4 Inauthenticity
9.5 Loss of Identity
9.6 Too Easy
9.7 Just Distribution
References
Chapter 10: Happy-People-Pills and Public Policy
10.1 Liberty
10.2 Justice
10.3 The Liberty Versus the Justice Argument
10.4 Health Side Effects and Policy
10.5 A Social Experiment
10.6 An Apollo Push
10.7 Release the Hounds of Corporate Greed
10.8 Liberty and the Duty to Take Happy-People-Pills?
10.9 Concluding Unscientific Postscript
References
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