( ).Why are you ____ ? A.un such a hurry的过去式 B.in great hurry的过去式 C.in hurry的过去式 D.hurry的过去式 (求解析)

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>>>Hurry up! There is_____ time _____.[ ]A. left B. a ..
Hurry up! There is&_____ time _____.
A. left B. leavesC. left D. leaves
题型:单选题难度:中档来源:江苏期末题
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“Hurry up! There is_____ time _____.[ ]A. left B. a ..”主要考查你对&&不定代词,分词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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不定代词分词
不定代词:即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。初中常用不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。不定代词用法例举:①一般用于肯定句中的不定代词:some, someone, somebody, something 例如:They can speak some Japanese. ②一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中的不定代词:any, anyone, anybody, anything 例如:Is there anyone at home? ③一般用于句中表示否定意义的不定代词:no, no one, nobody, nothing 例如:I have no watch. There is nothing wrong with the machine. ④不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. ⑤none通常只用作名词,在句中作主语、宾语等。意为“没有任何(人或物)”,既可指人,亦可指物。none后常跟of短语,其后用复数可数名词或不可数名词。 例如:None of them knows the answer to the question. ⑥both, all both指两个人、物或群体;all指三个以上的人、物或群体或泛指一切事物。 例如:My parents are both teachers. &&&&&&&&& &All of my friends are football fans. ⑦every, each each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重个别;every用于指三个或三个以上的人或物,侧重全体。而且each所指对象在上下文中已十分明确。 例如:Each student went to see that films. (学生至少二人) &&&&&&&&&&& Every student went to the park.(学生至少三人)&&&&&&&& ⑧other, the other, others, the others, another other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。不定冠词an与other连用则组成another。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。 例如:Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 例如:The bookshop is on the other side of the street. &others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。 例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them. the others相当于“the other+名词”,表示“剩下的,其余的”,特指除此之外的全部 人或物。 例如:There are forty-six students in our class. Two of them are foreign, the others are all Chinese. another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”。 例如:This pen is too expensive, please show me another. ⑨either, neither either指“两者中的任何一个”;neither指“两者中无一”,具有否定意义。 例如:You can take either half. Neither of the books is good. ⑩many, much, most many和much具有名词和形容词的性质,都表示“许多、大量”。Much一般只能指代或修饰不可数名词,many只能指代或修饰复数可数名词。Most指“大部分、大多数”。 例如:Many boys like playing soccer. We have much homework to do every day. Most students think so. (11)few, a few, little, a little a few 和a little 意为“少数、少量”,其意义是肯定的。A few指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词,a little指代或修饰不可数名词。Few 和little意为“几乎一点没有”,具有否定意义。 例如:He has a few friends here. Hurry up! There is little time left. 不定代词的用法:不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。位置不定代词+形容词不定代词+to do作主语Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。作宾语I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。作表语This book is too much for a child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。作定语There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。作状语I can't find my book anywhere.我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。修饰不定代词的词,一般情况下要后置。分词:就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词;尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾语的性能。分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式。现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示"主动和进行",过去分词表示"被动和完成"(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。 现在分词构成形式:①一般在动词原形末尾加ing,如do→doing、sing→singing、comfort→comforting②以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing,如dance→dancing、hike→hiking、write→writing、make→ making,take→taking③以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词加ing,如see→seeing、toe→toeing、dye→dyeing④以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这一字母,再加ing,如cut→cutting、swim→swimming注:结尾是x则不必双写,如relax→relaxing⑤以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying.⑥以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ing,如picnic→picnicking,traffic→trafficking
过去分词构成形式:1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则:(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)work---worked---worked ,& visit---visited---visited(2)、以不发音的“ e ” 结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。live---lived---lived(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“ ed ”。study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,try---tried---tried,fry---fried---fried.[1](4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。stop---stopped---stopped& ,& drop---dropped--dropped(5)、以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,picnic→picnicked& ,traffic→trafficked2 、不规则动词:见不规则动词表分词用法: 1、分词作状语    分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。    分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发&生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式,且所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。完成或被动关系用过去分词。    ①现在分词:The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.    ②过去分词:Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station.&Given&& better attention, the plants could grow better.    2、“while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)+分词”结构    现在分词或过去分词作状语时,有时可以在分词前加while,when, once, although,&until, if等连词。    ①现在分词:When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us. While waiting for& the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work……    ②过去分词:Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it& well.    Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam. If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.    3、分词作定语    分词作定语时,单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系),过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。   &We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.   &This is really an exhausting day to all of us!    We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.    After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.    More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with& developed countries    4、分词作宾语补足语    现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语,作宾语补语的成分。 例:I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.I smelt something burning.5、分词作表语分词作表语通常看作形容词来用。过去分词表示主语的感受或状态,主语多为人。现在分词表示主语的性质,而且主语多为物; ①过去分词:We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.She felt confused, and even frightened.②现在分词:He was very amusing.That book was rather boring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语:exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.
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与“Hurry up! There is_____ time _____.[ ]A. left B. a ..”考查相似的试题有:
15102559480301019287600130516275217Hurry up ____ finish your soup ! A. or B. but C. and D. while_百度知道
Hurry up ____ finish your soup ! A. or B. but C. and D. while
这句话是什么意思?为什么选C,请详解,谢谢!
提问者采纳
快一点,把你的汤喝了。这是一个祈使句和一个陈述句,用and连词连接,祈使句后跟一个陈述句,表示递进关系。
其他类似问题
while的相关知识
其他3条回答
but但是,表转折
while 表动作同时性
综上,选and
C句意是:快一点,来吃完你的汤。因为前半句和后半句的关系是承前接后,快来吃完汤,不是转折或其他关系,用and这个连词连接两个句子(祈使句)
usage just.
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>>>---Why are you in such a hurry, John? --- There _____ a bas..
---Why are you in such a hurry, John? --- There _____ a basketball match between Class2 and our class in 10 minutes.A.is going to haveB.will holdC.will haveD.is going to be
题型:单选题难度:偏易来源:不详
D试题分析:句意:你为什么这么匆忙,约翰?十分钟之后有一场我们班和二班的篮球赛。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。hold一般表示某人某组织举行。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来某时的状态,故用一般将来时态,故选D。
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“---Why are you in such a hurry, John? --- There _____ a bas..”主要考查你对&&过去进行时,一般现在时,过去完成进行时&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
现在没空?点击收藏,以后再看。
因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
过去进行时一般现在时过去完成进行时
过去进行时:表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。过去进行时的结构:1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊& 回答我啊?过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:一、二者概念理解一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。A、一般过去时1.过去状态、动作或事件 He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间)2.过去的习惯a would ,used to与过去时 would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间 used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为)bWould 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。 Used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去) She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)c 表示状态时一般只用used to Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合适于,适应于…..” He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常) He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)3.过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。 He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)4.客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope 等 How did you like the film? / Could you help me?
B. 过去进行时1.在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生 What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)2.性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算 During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)3.lways ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind.
二、区别A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。 I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用 It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。 例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时。 I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station.过去进行时的基本用法:过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。    2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。    【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。    3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、&厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。    4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。    比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)    && He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现) 特殊用法1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。3、表示故事发生的背景。It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪。4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换。Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5分钟后,他已站在门口抽着烟。5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。7、与always,constantly等词连用,表示感情色彩。The girl was always changing her mind. 这女孩老是改变主意。一般现在时::表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。 一般现在时的具体用法:1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。     e.g.& I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.  2. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。     e.g.& The earth moves around the sun. 3. 表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态  e.g. He lives in Beijing now. 4. 习惯性的爱好或行为 e.g. I like dancing while she likes singing. 5. 表示预先计划或安排好的行为。  e.g.& Our class begins at 7:45. 6. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。  e.g.& If you come, we will wait for you. 7. 表示格言或警句中。  e.g.& Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。  8.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.   I am doing my homework now.9.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 10.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 11.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。 注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时与现在进行时的区别:一、两种时态的主要含义:一般现在时1.表示事物的本质特性或客观存在,没有时限性。The table ____ soft。(feels) 表特性特征。Japan ___ in the east of China。 (lives) 表客观事实2.现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为,可带频率时间。The shop closes at 7:30 p.m.Father doesn’t smoke. (习惯)3.表说话时的状态,感觉或结果,一般用状态动词,如:It doesn’t matter. Does it hurt? (感觉结果)4.特殊用法:-在条件、时间、让步从句中用现在时代替将来。-If you go there,I’ll help you.—用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划。The plane takes off at 11:30. (不受主观支配的计划)-在剧本、解说、标题或there(here)开头的句中表进行There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.I declare the meeting opens.(正在宣布)He meets the ball and hits back to No.2 (正在发生)现在进行时1.说话时正在发生,进行的动作Look! Dark clouds are gathering . (正在发生)2.表现阶段正在进行,但此刻不一定正在进行的事。He usually gets up at 6:00,but this week he is getting up at 7:00. (现阶段正在进行,但说话时不一定在起床)3.现在进行时的特殊意义-表示主观打算常用于 go,come,leave,start,begin 等,位移、趋向动词。How long are you staying here (准备停留)-表示眼前刚过去的语意即“话音刚落”,适用于tell,say,talk,discussYou don’t believe it You know I’m telling the truth.-表示安慰、关心、喜欢、讨厌等感情色彩。He is always making noises in class. (讨厌)-在条件、时间、让步状语从句中表示将来正在进行。Don’t bother him if he is reading this time tomorrow.二、严格区分进行时与一般时的语义1. 持续动词的一般时表持续情况,经常性,习惯性行为或客观存在的事实,进行时表暂时性或有限时刻的持续。2.短暂动词的一般时叙述事实,特征,能力而短暂动作进行时描述反复发生,即将发生或刚开始行为。3.短暂动词和静态动词一般时表示实际情况客观状态、结果、特征、特性,进行时表未完成含开始或渐进之意。The bus stops. (车停了-事实)The bus is stopping. (渐渐停下来)I love the job. (静态事实)I am loving the job. ( 渐渐爱上了)<e,go,leave,start,return,move,reach,sail,fall 等一般时态表客观规定计划,进行时表主观打算推测。Flight 254 leaves at 5:30. (表主观打算)The plane is taking off an hour later.(主观判断)5.现在进行时带always,often,usually,sometimes,等频率副词表感情色彩,一般现在时则没有此用法。一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:①陈述句:She is a student.疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student.②陈述句:I can swim.疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例:①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句:She has a little brother.疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
一般现在时的表达方法:主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示,其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是:1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原形表示:We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。3.谓语动词的变化规律是:第三人称单数的构成见下表:
第三人称单数
work(工作)stop(停止)
worksstops
以-ch, -sh, s, x, o结尾
teach(教)wash(洗)dress(装扮)fix(安装)go(去)
teacheswashesdressesfixesgoes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i,再加es
fly(飞翔)try(尝试)
fliestries
特殊变化的词:be (是) - am,is,areI amshe/he/it,名词单数都用 iswe,you,they,名词复数都用arehave (有) - have,hasI,we,you,they,名词复数都用haveshe/he/it is,名词单数都用 has助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用 can,may,must,need,ought to 等。而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。例:We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。4.一般现在时常用的时间词语常用于一般现在时的词语有 sometimes/usually/often/every day(week,year)/ now/always 等。这些时间词语只是辅助作用,这些词语也可用于其它的时态,所以谓语动词变化才是最关键的。注意:当表现强烈的感情色彩时,尽管有如 always/never/seldom 等频率副词,但一般在频率副词前加上be动词,后面变为动词的现在分词形式。例:My father lose his key again. He is always losing his key.一般现在时的基本结构:
一般现在时中当主语为第三人称单数的时,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。过去完成进行时:就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。放在间接引语或虚拟语气中时它的时态不能再向前推,向后推是现在完成进行时。过去完成进行时是由"had been+现在分词"构成。例如:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.&&&&&&&&&&& 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。特点:1.这种时态很少用在否定句中,而多以过去完成时代替:He had not practised English for many years.(普通说法)He had not been practising English for many years.(少见)2.这种时态还可用在said,supposed等引起的间接引语中,代替现在完成进行时:He said,“I have been speaking to John.”= He said that he had been speaking to John.He thought,“She was watching me when I passed.”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed.3.过去完成进行时经常与现在完成进行时混淆。现在完成进行时 (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分词构成;过去完成进行时( The past perfect progressive tenses )由 had been +-ing 分词构成.现在/过去完成进行时的用法:A. 在某段时间内一直进行的动作用现在完成进行时来强调动作在某段时间里的持续性.动作通常有"现在"的结果,要根据上下文来确定到"现在"为止,动作是否还在继续进行.同样,过去完成进行时表示在过去更早时间内进行的动作,并对过去某一时刻产生结果。B.表示重复动作的现在/过去完成进行时我们也可以用完成进行时形式来表示现在或过去经常重复的动作注意:过去完成进行时和过去完成时类似,需要有过去这一时间点。过去完成进行时与过去完成时比较:过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近,它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.(有一个表示一段时间的状语)Up to that time he had been translating those books.(He was still translating at “that time”.)He had been writing the letter till two o'clock.He was now thirty years old.He had been gambling since he was ten.(He was still gambling at thirty.)He had been standing there in the sun.(没有时间状语)He had been thinking about his marriage.不过这种时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去:He came back at seven.He had been waiting for her two hours.(At seven he did not wait any more.)He stopped swimming.He had been swimming for the last three hours.过去完成进行时用法: ①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.他们只等了一会儿车就来了。②表示反复的动作。He had been mentioning your name to me.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。You had been giving me everything.你对我真是有求必应。③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中The doctor asked what he had been eating.医生问他吃了什么。I asked where they had been staying all those days.我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。④过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.她温习功课才一会儿,她妹妹就打断她了。I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me.我正在睡觉时,我的朋友给我打电话。
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