初三英语的形容词。关于根据句意选个形容词吧。

中考英语:形容词比较级前使用冠词的几种情况_新东方网
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  二十中学 杨小光
  形容词的比较级是考试重点,比较级前冠词的使用是同学们关注较少的。因为很多人都知道形容词的最高级前是必须用the的,但是比较级前,没有这样的规定。从近些年高考中考以及考前模拟的题目设置来看,确实&形容词比较级前冠词的使用&是考点选择的重点。事实上,比较级前的冠词很大程度上是与比较级所修饰的名词有关,而不是比较级决定的。然而在题目设置中,比较级位于名词和冠词之间,这样会导致学生在答题过程中受到比较级的干扰,导致答错。下面我们仍然从考题角度来分析考点:
  1.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ。(2002年考题)
  A.a high B.a higher
  C.the higher D.a highest
  这道题的答案应该是B。
  由于在选项中只是把冠词和形容词放在选项中,并没有把形容词所修饰的名词一起带入选项,这样给考生的视觉感受是选择哪个冠词是由形容词决定的,但是,事实上,由于横线后的名词IQ决定前面必须有冠词,而根据句意为泛指,所以要用a,同时,在形容词的形式上,后者与Boris在做对比,因此本题应该选B。
  2. ___ children there in a family, ___ their life will be。
  A.The less, the better
  B.The fewer, the better
  C.Fewer, richer D.more, poor
  这道题的答案应该是B。
  首先,这道题考的知识点是&The+比较级&&,The+比较级&&&,含义是&越&&,就越&&&,因此淘汰C、D。由于第一条横线后的名词是名词复数children,所以应该选可修饰可数名词复数的The fewer。
  3.对比下面两题:
  (1)Which is _______, China or Japan?
  A.larger B.the larger
  C.largest D.the largest
  (2)Which is ___ country, China or Japan?
  A.larger B.the larger
  C.largest D.the largest
  第(1)题的答案是A。这道题是每个同学都很熟悉的考查比较级的普通题型。
  第(2)题的答案是B。大家可能已经发现了,两道题相比较,只是第二题比第一题增加了一个country,答案就不同了,原因是country是一个可数名词,它需要限定词,因此必须根据句意选定定冠词the。这样的题能提醒一部分同学,英语不是死记硬背,而是在理解的基础上,多观察分析,要学会利用句子的已知部分来解题。
  4.最后,我们来看一道难度题:
  Who is ________ of the two boys。
  A.tall B. taller C.the taller D. the tallest
  这道题的答案是C。有些同学可能觉得这个答案与第3题第(2)小题矛盾了,其实不然。这道题最关键是of的作用,of前是想要提到的两个男孩当中更高的那个男孩,即the taller boy,由于boy被省略,所以应该选择the taller。
  也许同学们读文章时不难发现,每一个知识点都有考题呼应。其实,我们的知识点都蕴藏在课本中,我们不能单纯地认为从课本中找到知识点去背记就是完成了任务,在平时的学习中必须学会体会所学知识怎样往考题转化,才能是学会了学习,学会了运用,才是一个真正的英语学习者。
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briarglacier【初三英语语法专题讲解】形容词 副词 _ 新东方网
【初三英语语法专题讲解】形容词 副词
11:21&&作者:&&来源:中学生学习库&&字号:|
摘要:【形容词,副词】 形容词 1.形容词的位置 (1)形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面,但当形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如:something important,
  【形容词,副词】
  形容词
  1.形容词的位置
  (1)形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面,但当形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如:something important,nothing serious。
  (2)当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时,定语或表语要后置。如:
  We have dug a hole two meters deep.
  The hole is about two metres deep.
  2.形容词的比较等级
  (1) 单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加&(e)r,&(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。如:
  popular&&&more popular&&&most popular
  important&more important&most important
  (2) 不规则变化
  原级 比较级 最高级
  good /well better best
  bad/ ill worse worst
  old older oldest
  elder eldest
  many /much more most
  little less least
  far farther farthest
  further furthest
  3. 形容词比较级的用法
  形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式,具体而言,它们分别以下列形式出现在句中:
  它们分别以下列形式出现在句中:
  (1)as+原级+as
  (2)比较级+than
  (3)the+最高级+of (in)...
  需注意的原级的用法:
  (1)否定结构有A..。not as+形容词原级+as B及A...not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。
  (2)表示倍数有...times as+形容词原级+as的句型。如:
  This garden is ten times as large as that one.
  This room is twice as large as that one.
  (3)half as+形容词原级+as表示&&&的一半&。
  如:This book is half as thick as that one.
  需注意的比较级的用法:
  (1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格,但在口语中工也可换成me。
  (2)比较级前还可以用much,even,still,a little来修饰。
  (3)表示倍数时,试比较
  Our room is twice as large as theirs. 我们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。
  Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大两倍。
  (4) I& m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁。
  (5)&比较级+and+比较级&表示&越来越&&&。
  如: He becomes fatter and fatter.
  (6)&The+比较级&,the+比较级&表示&越&&,越&&&。如:The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴。
  需注意的最高级的用法:
  (1)常见结构有:&of+复数意义的词&表示&在&&之中的&,&在&&中&;&in+范围、场所&表示&在&&之中&。如:
  He is the tallest&all the boys&.
  China is the greatest in the world.
  1.副词比较级的构成
  (1) 单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  (2) 绝大多数副词借助more,most来构成比较级和最高级。
  (3) 少数副词的不规则变化:
  well better best
  badly worse worst
  much more most
  little less least
  far farther farthest
  farthest furthest
  late later latest
  (4) 副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。
  (5) 常用句型有like A better than B和like A(the)best of(in)&
  其余变化和形容词类似。
  2.常见副词用法
  (1) too, either
  Too 一般用于肯定句,常放在句末,否定句时用either。
  (2) ago,before
  ago 以现在为起点,和动词的过去时连用。before以过去某个时间为起点,常和过去完成时连用。当before前没有&一段时间&而单独使用时,泛指&以前&,常和完成时连用。如:I have heard the man before。我以前听说过那个人。
  【典型例题】
  [例1] In the exam, the ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you'll make.
  A. little B. less
  C. few D. fewer
  分析 &the+比较级&&,the+比较级&&&这个句型结构的意思是&越&&就越&&&或&愈是&&则愈是&&&。此结构中的比较级可以是形容词,也可以是副词。
  [例2] I&m not sure whether Mary can sing ________ Mabel.
  A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as
  分析 此题考查了两个知识点:(1)副词和形容词用法的区别:(2)as&as句式。句中谓语动词是行为动词,应选副词。B、C项应排除. as&as中间应用副词或形容词原级,所以答案应为A。
  [例3] Let&s hope the things can get______.
  A. better and better B. well and well C. good and good D. best and best
  分析 答案为A。两个比较级并列在一起,表示&越来越&&&之意,此句主要考查比较级特殊句型&more and more&结构,该句式表示持续不断变化,其动词常是become, be, get, grew等,又如:Spring has come. It is getting warmer and warmer.
  [例4] (甘肃省,2003)I am I want a piece of bread
  A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty
  分析 此题在语境中考查形容词的用法。由后句意&我要一块面包&说名与&饿&有关,故选B。
  答案:选B。
  [例5] (天津市,2003)In our city,it& s in July, nut it is even in August.
  A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter
  分析 此题考查形容词及比较级的用法。前空应填原级,后空有even修饰要用比较级,故选D。
  答案:选D
  解后反思 如下几个形容词的比较级和最高级要双写最后的辅音字母再加-er或-est。big-bigger-biggest,hot-hotter-hottest,fat-fatter-fattest,thin-thinner-thinnest,wet-wetter-wettest。简记为:大(big),热(hot),湿纸(wet),谁(肥,fat)瘦(thin)?(利用谐音记)
  [例6] (山西省太原市,2002)The little girl likes animals. When she heard I would take her to the zoo, she looked at me.
  A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
  分析 由句意知C、D可以排除,又此句中look at是行为动词而不是连系动词,故选B
  答案:B
  解后反思 形容词和副词都具有修饰作用,但是各自修饰的对象不同,形容词修饰名词,作定语,或在连系动词后作表语。而副词修饰行为动词,形容词或副词作状语。
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中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲
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邯郸市第25中学 荆媛媛
  Ⅰ形容词
  -命题趋势
  形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。
  -考查重点
  中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级,比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。
  一、形容词的一般用法
  1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
  例如,It&s a cold and windy day.
  2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。
  例如,He looks happy today.
  3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
  例如,Would you like something hot to drink?
  4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
  例如,How long is the river? It&s about two hundred metres long.
  5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的
  例如,The man is ill.(正)
  The ill man is my uncle.(误)
  6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的
  例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)
  My brother is elder. (误)
  7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的
  8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。
  二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
  限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)&&描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)&&出处&&材料性质&&类别&&名词
  A small round table一张小圆桌
  A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物
  A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣
  A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院
  三、形容词常用句型
  1.&It&s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式&表示&某人(做某事)怎么样&。
  注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。
  例如,It&s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好。
  It&s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。
  It&s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。
  2.&It&s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式&表示&做某事对某人来说怎么样&。
  注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。
  例如,It&s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。
  It&s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。
  It&s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。
  3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad(高兴的),pleased(高兴的),sad(忧伤的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。
  例如,Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。
  I&m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻,我非常难过。
  4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。
  例如,Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。
  He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。
  Ⅱ副词
  -命题趋势
  副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
  -考查重点
  中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中,频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,时间副词already,yet,still,just,疑问副词how,why,when,where,程度副词enough,quite以及too,also,either等的用法区别,副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。
  一、副词的分类
  副词按词汇意义可分为:
  方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly
  程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
  地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,
  时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still
  频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never
  否定副词:no,not,neither,nor,
  疑问副词:where,how,why
  其他:also,too,only
  二、副词的基本用法:
  副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
  例如,1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
  2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。
  3.&What happened?&I asked,rather angrily.&发生什么事情了?&我相当生气地问。
  4. In spring,I can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到处都能看到花。
  三、常见副词用法辨析
  1.already与yet的区别
  already用于肯定句句中,表示&已经&;yet用于否定句句末,表示&还&,用于疑问句句末,表示&已经&
  例如,He had already left when I called.当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。
  Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到你的尺子了吗?
  I haven&t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。
  注意:already还可以表示惊奇,惊讶等语气,常用于疑问句句末
  例如:Has your son gone to school already?你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)
  2 very,much和very much.的区别
  very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.
  例如,John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。
  This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。
  Thank you very much.非常感谢你
  3.so与such的区别
  ⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,
  例如,My brother runs so fast that I can&t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
  He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。
  ⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是&so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数&.
  such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是&such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数&,&such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词&,
  .例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。
  It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)
  It is so cold weather.(误)
  They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)
  They are so good students. (误)
  ⑶如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such.
  例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数
  so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词
  4.also,too,as well与either的区别
  also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。
  例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.
  =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.
  =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是。
  I can&t speak French.. Jenny can&t speak French,either.我不会说法语,詹妮也不会。
  5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别
  sometime:某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时
  sometimes:有时,不时的
  some time:一段时间
  some times:几次,几倍
  .例如,We&ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。
  Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙,有时不忙。
  He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。
  I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。
  6.ago与before的区别
  ago表示以现在为起点的&以前&,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。
  before指过去或将来的某时刻&以前&,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。
  例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。
  He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。
  7.now,just与just now的区别
  now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为&现在&
  just:与现在完成时、过去完成时连用,表示&刚&&&
  just now:和过去时连用,表示&刚才&
  .例如,Where does he live now?他现在住哪里?
  We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这场电影。
  He was here just now.他刚才在这里。
  Ⅱ副词
  -命题趋势
  副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
  -考查重点
  中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中,频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,时间副词already,yet,still,just,疑问副词how,why,when,where,程度副词enough,quite以及too,also,either等的用法区别,副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。
  一、副词的分类
  副词按词汇意义可分为:
  方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly
  程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
  地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,
  时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still
  频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never
  否定副词:no,not,neither,nor,
  疑问副词:where,how,why
  其他:also,too,only
  二、副词的基本用法:
  副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
  例如,1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
  2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。
  3.&What happened?&I asked,rather angrily.&发生什么事情了?&我相当生气地问。
  4. In spring,I can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到处都能看到花。
  三、常见副词用法辨析
  1.already与yet的区别
  already用于肯定句句中,表示&已经&;yet用于否定句句末,表示&还&,用于疑问句句末,表示&已经&
  例如,He had already left when I called.当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。
  Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到你的尺子了吗?
  I haven&t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。
  注意:already还可以表示惊奇,惊讶等语气,常用于疑问句句末
  例如:Has your son gone to school already?你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)
  2 very,much和very much.的区别
  very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.
  例如,John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。
  This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。
  Thank you very much.非常感谢你
  3.so与such的区别
  ⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,
  例如,My brother runs so fast that I can&t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
  He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。
  ⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是&so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数&.
  such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是&such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数&,&such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词&,
  .例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。
  It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)
  It is so cold weather.(误)
  They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)
  They are so good students. (误)
  ⑶如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such.
  例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数
  so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词
  4.also,too,as well与either的区别
  also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。
  例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.
  =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.
  =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是。
  I can&t speak French.. Jenny can&t speak French,either.我不会说法语,詹妮也不会。
  5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别
  sometime:某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时
  sometimes:有时,不时的
  some time:一段时间
  some times:几次,几倍
  .例如,We&ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。
  Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙,有时不忙。
  He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。
  I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。
  6.ago与before的区别
  ago表示以现在为起点的&以前&,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。
  before指过去或将来的某时刻&以前&,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。
  例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。
  He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。
  7.now,just与just now的区别
  now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为&现在&
  just:与现在完成时、过去完成时连用,表示&刚&&&
  just now:和过去时连用,表示&刚才&
  .例如,Where does he live now?他现在住哪里?
  We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这场电影。
  He was here just now.他刚才在这里。
  Ⅲ、形容词,副词的比较级、最高级
  一、规则变化
  1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
  2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest
  3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest
  4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest
  5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
  二、不规则变化
下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.
  Ⅳ形容词,副词
  等级的用法
  一、原级的用法
  1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too
  例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
  My brother runs so fast that I can&t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
  2.原级常用的句型结构
  (1)&甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙&表示&甲和乙程度相同&或&甲是乙的几倍&
  例如,Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
  Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
  &甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙&表示&甲和乙程度相同&或&甲是乙的几倍&
  例如,Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
  Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
  (2)&甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙&甲不如乙&
  例如,This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。
  &甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙&甲不如乙&
  例如,He doesn&t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
  二、比较级的用法
  1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,&的多a little,a bit,&一点儿
  even甚至,still仍然
  例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
  Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
  This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
  She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。
  2.比较级常用的句型结构
  (1)&甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙&表示&甲比乙&&或&甲比乙&几倍&
  例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
  This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
  &甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙&表示&甲比乙&&或&甲比乙&几倍&
  例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
  He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
  (2)&甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)&表示&甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都&&&,含义是&甲最&&&。
  例如,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
  =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
  =The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。
  =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
  注意:The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。
  &甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)&表示&甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都&&&,含义是&甲最&&&。
  例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
  = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。
  = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。
  = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。
  注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom&s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)
  (3)&甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+&&&表示&甲是两者中较&&的&。
  例如,Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
  (4)&比较级+and+比较级&表示&越来越&&&。
  例如,He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
  The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
  He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。
  (5)&the+比较级,the+比较级&表示&越&&,越&&&。
  例如,The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you&ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少。
  (6)&特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙?&
  例如,Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个大,地球还是月球?
  &特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙?&
  例如,Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?
  3.最高级常用句型结构
  (1)&主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语&表示&&&是&&中最&&的&。
  例如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
  This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
  &主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语&表示&&&是&&中最&&的&。
  例如,I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
  (2)&主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语&表示&&&是&&中最&&之一&。
  例如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
  (3)&特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙?&用于三者以上的比较。
  例如,Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?
  &特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?&用于三者以上的比较
  例如,Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?
  Ⅲ、形容词,副词的比较级、最高级
  一、规则变化
  1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
  2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest
  3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest
  4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest
  5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
  二、不规则变化
  下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.
  Ⅳ形容词,副词
  等级的用法
  一、原级的用法
  1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too
  例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
  My brother runs so fast that I can&t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
  2.原级常用的句型结构
  (1)&甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙&表示&甲和乙程度相同&或&甲是乙的几倍&
  例如,Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
  Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
  &甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙&表示&甲和乙程度相同&或&甲是乙的几倍&
  例如,Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
  Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
  (2)&甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙&甲不如乙&
  例如,This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。
  &甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙&甲不如乙&
  例如,He doesn&t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
  二、比较级的用法
  1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,&的多a little,a bit,&一点儿
  even甚至,still仍然
  例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
  Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
  This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
  She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。
  2.比较级常用的句型结构
  (1)&甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙&表示&甲比乙&&或&甲比乙&几倍&
  例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
  This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
  &甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙&表示&甲比乙&&或&甲比乙&几倍&
  例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
  He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
  (2)&甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)&表示&甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都&&&,含义是&甲最&&&。
  例如,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
  =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
  =The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。
  =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
  注意:The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。
  &甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)&表示&甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都&&&,含义是&甲最&&&。
  例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
  = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。
  = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。
  = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。
  注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom&s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)
  (3)&甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+&&&表示&甲是两者中较&&的&。
  例如,Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
  (4)&比较级+and+比较级&表示&越来越&&&。
  例如,He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
  The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
  He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。
  (5)&the+比较级,the+比较级&表示&越&&,越&&&。
  例如,The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you&ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少。
  (6)&特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙?&
  例如,Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个大,地球还是月球?
  &特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙?&
  例如,Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?
  3.最高级常用句型结构
  (1)&主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语&表示&&&是&&中最&&的&。
  例如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
  This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
  &主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语&表示&&&是&&中最&&的&。
  例如,I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
  (2)&主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语&表示&&&是&&中最&&之一&。
  例如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
  (3)&特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙?&用于三者以上的比较。
  例如,Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?
  &特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?&用于三者以上的比较
  例如,Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?
  -例题剖析
  1 I have_____to do today.
  A.anything important
  B.something important
  C.important nothing
  D.important something
  答案B形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后面。故排除C、D,句意是&我今天有重要的事情要做&,表示肯定用something。
  2 &&&Is chemistry more difficult than physics?
  &&&No,chemistry isn&t as____as physics.
  A.easy
  B.difficult
  C.easier
  D.moredifficult
  答案B(not)as&as中应接形容词原级,结合上句&化学没有物理难&,故B是正确的。
  3.Beijing is becoming_________and__.
  A.more beautiful,more
  B.beautiful,beautiful
  C.more,more beautiful
  D.more beautiful,more beautiful
  答案C比较级+and+比较级,表示&越来越&&,多音节的形容词&more and more+形容词&。
  4.______ children there are in a family,_____their life will be.
  A.The less,the better
  B.The fewer,the better
  C.Fewer,richer
  D.More,poorer
  答案Bthe+比较级,the+比较级,表示&越&&越&&&,由句意得知&家里孩子越少,生活会越好&。children是可数名词,应用few来修饰。
  5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.
  A.more
  B.muchmore
  C.much
  D.moremuch
  答案C much可修饰比较级,easier本身已是比较级,不能再用more.
  6 Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.
  A.exciting
  B.more exciting
  C.the most exciting
  D.much exciting
  答案C根据&one of+最高级+复数名词&固定句型应选C。
  7.It&s seven o&clock in the afternoon,but they are ______ having a meeting.
  Aalready
  B.still
  D.ever
  答案Bstill意为&仍旧,仍然&,这句话的意思是:现在已经是下午七点,他们仍旧在开会。
  8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.
  A.fast
  B.slowly
  C.politely
  D.loudly
  答案D&在阅览室里不要大声说话&,副词loudly修饰动词speak.
  9.&______ has this food store been in business?&
  &Since 2001.&
  A.How long
  B.How often
  C.How old
  D.How soon
  答案A&since+过去时间点&为&从过去的某一时间到现在&,表示一段时间,故选&how long&.
  10.&&&What was the weather like yesterday?
  &&&It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out.
  A.hardly&hard
  B.hardly&hardly
  C.hard&hardly
  D.hard&hard
  答案Crain在句中是动词,作谓语,后面用副词修饰,hard作副词,是&猛烈地&的意思,hardly是&几乎不&的意思。
  -同步练习
  1.What a ____ cough!You seem_____ill.
  A.terrible,terribly
  B.terribly,terrible
  C.terrible,terrible
  D.terribly,terribly
  2.I feel even_____now.
  B.well
  C.worseD.worst
  3.She was very happy. She ran_____of all the runners.
  A.fastest
  B.the quickest
  C.slowest
  D.quickly
  4.Keep quiet,please.It&s_____noisy here.
  A.many too
  B.too many
  C.much too
  D.too much
  5.&&&Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner?
  &&&No,_____.
  A.already,never
  B.ever,never
  C.yet,already
  D.ever,ever
  6.He is taller than_________in his class.
  A.any boy
  C.any other boy
  D.some other boys
  7.I&ll go and visit you ____ next week.
  A.sometime
  B.sometimes
  C.some times
  D.some time
  8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying.
  A.more and faster
  B.more and fast
  C.fast and fast
  D.faster and faster
  9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well.
  A.important
  B.more important
  C.the most important
  D.much more important
  10.Music is not so useful as science.It&s ________ useful than science.
  A.fewer
  B.less
  C more
  D.a lot
  11.We&ve never heard of_____story before.
  A.such a strange
  B.such strange
  C.so a strange
  D.so strange
  12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______.
  A.soft
  B.safe
  C.safely
  D.safety
  13.Pass my glasses to me,Jack.I can_____read the words in the newspaper.
  A.hardly
  B.really
  C clearly
  D.rather
  14.Three years _______,he become a driver.
  A.late
  B.later
  C.lately
  D.more lately
  15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.
  A.stronger
  B.much stronger
  C.strong
  D.the strongest
  16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.
  A.a few,a few
  B.a few,a little
  C.a little,a few
  D.a little,a little
  17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.
  A.too,to
  B.to,too
  C.so,that
  D.no,to
  18.Do you have ____ to tell us?
  A.something new
  B.new something
  C.anything new
  D.new anything
  19.&&&Do you think the fish tastes_______?
  &&&She cooked it______,Ithink.
  A good,good
  B well,good
  C well,well
  D good,well
  20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.
  A.successful
  B.successfully
  C.more successful
  D.more successfully
  参考答案
  1-5:ACACB 6-10:CADAB
  11-15:ABABC 16-20:BACDD
说的太好了,我顶!
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