仰望远方：郭士晴高中英语工作室
当前位置：&&&
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
上传: 李淑珍 &&&&更新时间： 9:37:47
unit 5 meeting your ancestors
第一部分：知识巩固
第一题：翻译下列短语，然后用正确的形式将它们填入适当的句子中。
i. 翻译短语
& 1．大略猜猜 ______________& 2．不管 __________________
& 3．砍碎 _________________&& 4．成群的动物 __________________
& 5．为将来打算 ____________& &6．抱起，捧起 _________________
& 7. 欣慰地笑 ______________ &&8．对&&有耐心 ________________
9．由&&制成 ____________&
10．做某事很熟练，很有技巧 __________________
ⅱ. 用i部分中短语的适当形式填空
& 11. we should ________________ and plan well.
12. there are ________________ on the hill.
13. she ________________ holding the graduation certificate.
14. only by ________________ your work can you get satisfactory result.
15. can you borrow me your necklace ________________ fish bones?
16. after a lot of practice he can ________________ playing the piano.
17. the teammates ________________ the champion and cheered up.
18. _________________ about what our future will be like.
第二题：单词拼写
1. do you have a_______ money for the journey?
2. sorry to i_______ you. can you tell me the time?
3. be more p_______. we will look into the matter soon.
4. let's a________ what he said is true.
5. you should have the new pencil s___________ or you can't use it.
6. the necklace was well _________ (保存).
7. the students __________ (鼓掌欢迎) the boy student's clever answer.
8. can you __________ (加速) your walk to the office?
9. the __________ (植物学的) analyses have showed us that it used to be a lake.
10. this book __________ (从细节上) talks about the development of the agricultural tools.
第三题：语法专练
1. ---hi, tracy, you look tired.
& ---i am tired. i ______ the living room all day.
&& &&&a. painted&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &b. had painted
& &&&&c. have been painting&&&&&&&&&&& d. have painted
2. now that she is out of job, lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.
&&&&& a. had considered& &&&&&&&&&&b. has been considering
c. considered&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&d. is going to consider
3. the crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
& &&&&a. were waiting&&& &&&&&&&&&&b. had been waiting
c. had waited&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&d. would wait
4. they _____ on the program for almost one week before i joined them, and now we _____ it as no good results have come out.
&&&&&& &a. are still working
&b. were still working
&&&&&& &c. have worked
&&&& d. are still working
5. ---what would you do if it ______ tomorrow'?
& --- we have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.
&&&&& a. rain&&&&&& b. rains&&&&&&& c. will rain&&&&& d. is raining
6. the coffee is wonderful! it doesn't taste like anything i ______ before.
&&&&& a. was having&&& b. have&& c. have ever had &&&d. had ever had
7. he _______ more than 5000 english words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
& &&&&&&&a. has learned& &&&&&&&&&&&b. would have learned
c. learned&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&d. had learned
8. by the time jane gets home, her aunt _______ for london to attend a meeting.
& &&&a. will leave&&& b. leaves&&& c. will have leave&&& &d. left
9. --are you still busy?
& --yes, i ______ my work, and it won't take long.
& &&&&&&a. just&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&b. am just finishing
&&&&&& &c. have just finished&&&&&&& &&&d. am just going to finish
10. when the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.
&&& &&&&a. had already hidden&&&
b. had already hidden
&& &&&&&c. was hiding&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &单元测试
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 考试时间 （60分钟）
i& 单项选择题（15小题，共15分）
&从a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
i.单项选择
1. ---sorry to ________ you, but could i ask you a quick question?
& &&&--- no problem.
&&&&&&& a. worry&&&&& b. prevent&&&& &&&c. interrupt&&&& &&d. disappoint
2. yesterday jane walked away form discussion. otherwise, she _______ something she would regret later.
&&&&&&& a. had said&&& b. said&&&& c. might said&& d. might have said
3. jane's pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.
a. should be&&&& &&&&&&&&&b. have
c. had&&&& &&&&&&&&d. has
4. what do you think ______?
&& &&&&&a. is your name&&&& &&&&&&&&&b. does he want to do
c. the weather is like &&&&&&&&d. is the weather like
5. paper is made ______ wood while the carpet is made ______ cotton.
&&&&& a. of&&&&& b. off from&&&&&& c. of&&&&&& d. from
6. the treatment is ______ effective for malaria.
&& &&&a. specifically&&& &b. justly& &&&&c. properly&&&&& d. exactly
7. don't sit around feeling sorry for yourself. be optimistic and
&& &&&a. look at&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&b. look forward
&&&& c. look ahead&&&&&&& &&&&&&&d. look behind
8. now that she was fired, lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.
& &&&&a. had considered&& &&&&&&&&&b. has been considering
c. considered&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&d. is going to consider
9. the butcher is skilled at&&&&&&&&&& the pork.
&& &&&a. cutting down& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&b. cutting up
&&&&& c. cutting off&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&d. cutting out
10. my suggestion was that the meeting ______ off till next week.
&&& &&a. to put& &&&b. be put &&&&c. should put&& &d. would have put
11. in ______ archaeology you will often be asked to write a description of the artifacts(人工制品) that have been found in ______ excavation.
&&& &&a. an&&&& b. /&& &&&c. an&&&& &&&d./; an
12. --- ______ ?
&& --- we have discovered fireplaces. that would have kept them warm.
&&& a. how could they live here
&&& b. what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people
&&& c. how did they keep warm
&&& d. where did they keep warm
13. he hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.
&&& a. to find&&&& b. finding&&&&& c. found&& &&&d. to have found
14. he glanced over at her ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
&&& a. noting&&&&& b. noted&&&&&& c. to note&&& &d. having noted
15. the evidence suggests that many ______ lived here and people at that time wore
&&& a. deer, jewel&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&b. deers, jewels
&c. deer, jewels&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &d. deers, jewels
ii& 完形填空 （20小题， 共30分）
&& in july, 2003, after searching for 12 years, explorers announced that they had located the sunken ship called republic in 1,700 feet of water about 100 miles off the southeast coast of the united states. the republic was a steamship carrying 59 &16& &from new york to new orleans &&17& &it &18&& &in a hurricane on october 25,1865, according to newspaper reports and other historical records.
&& all the passengers were rescued, 19 the ship and its valuable goods, including 20,000 $20 gold coins--intended to help pay for the reconstruction of the south after the civil war & went to the bottom of the ocean with the republic.
&& over the past thirty years, underwater archaeology 20 as diving equipment and robots that can be used under water &&21& . it can raise good 22&& , both for governments and private commercial companies which &&23 &this kind of business. the &&24& &of the titanic has made underwater archaeology very popular. since the republic is so far out in international waters, the company doesn't need &&25 &to begin work at the site. no one&&& 26& &near the site for about 140 years.
&& nearly 4,000 artifacts were &&27& , giving a good impression of life in the 1860s, from shoes to chess pieces, combs, toothbrushes, plates and cups, personal things, cooking and serving bowls, and many, many more &&&28& .
&& recovering the republic may 29 up to $3 million. however, 30& &that selling the gold coins may bring &&31 &money in profits &32 &from $120 to $180 million. today more than 51,000 coins have been recovered, which is believed to be about 25% of 33& . the collection includes over 100 different types of gold coins 34& &between 1838 and 1865, and contains some of the 35 examples of united states gold and silver coins from the period.
16. a. deer&&&&& &&b. passengers&&&& &c. newspapers& &&&d. people
17. a. while&&&& &&b. when&&&&&&&&&& &c. as&&&&&&&&&&&& d. as soon as
18. a. sank&&&& &&&b. buried&&&&&&&&& &c. went&&&&&&&&& &d. got
19. a. and&&&&&& &&b. or&&&&&&&&&&&& &&c. however&&&& &&&d. but
20. a. found&&&& &&b. came into being& c. went into& &&&&&d. came into beings
21. a. improved&& &b. progressed&&& c. were improved&&&& d. were progressed
22. a. outcome& &&b. profits&&&&&& &&&c. results&&&& &&&d. consequences
23. a. take out&&&& b. take in&&&&& &&&c. undertake &&&&d. take up
24. a. invention&& b. discovery&&& &&&&c. being&&&&& &&&d. appearance
25. a. a permit&& &&b. a certificate&&&&& c. time&&&&&&&&& d. energy
26. a. was&&&&&&& &b. has been&&&&&&& c. had been&&&&& d. is
27. a. invented&&&& b. recovered&&&&&& c. covered&&&&&&& d. uncovered
28. a. object&&&&&& b. piece&&&&&&&&&& c. lists&&&&&&&&&& d. items
29. a. cost&&&&&&&& b. took&&&&&&&&&&& c. spent&&&& &&&&d. paid
30. a. it expected&& b. it is expected&&& &c. it is reported&&& d. it reported
31. a. many&&&&&&& b. an amount of&&& c. a number of&&& d. a great deal
32. a. ranging&&&&& b. including&&&&&&& c. expanding&&&& d. rising
33. a. the rest&&&&& b. the total&&&&&&&& c. the most&&&&&& d. the money
34. a. writing&&&&&& b. suggesting&&&&& c. showing&&&&&&& d. dating
35. a. best&&&&&&&& b. smallest&&&&&&&& c. finest&&&&&&&&& d. tiniest
iii. &&阅读理解（10小题，共20分）
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &a
&& on may 3, 2002, archaeologists in england found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 bc. buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. there was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat. he carried a copper knife on his breast. the most amazing find was two gold earrings. that would have made him a man of distinction. only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second, smaller copper knife. next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.
& &his grave is the richest of any found from that period, because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in britain (dated to 2470 bc). besides, he was buried three miles from stonehenge. archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of stonehenge.
&stonehenge was begun around 3000 bc. in about 2300 bc the huge stone circles were built. the biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons. but the smaller blue stones, still weighing 4 tons on average, came from west wales. it is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380 km. it is also a mystery how early man was able to construct stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries.
&he is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the european mainland to britain. in terms of technical development people were going from the stone age to the bronze age and then to the iron age.
&36. which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man'?
&&& a. tools, a bone pin, a bow and a cushion stone
&&& b. a copper knife and two gold earrings.
&&& c. two pots, arrows and materials to make arrows.
&&& d. some chicken and grains.
&37. the man buried in the grave might be ______ at that time.
a. a poor man&&&&& b. a kind-hearted man&
c. a rich man&&&& &&d. an ordinary man
&38. why is the man buried in the grave called the &king of stonehenge& ?
&&&& a. he was buried three miles from stonehenge.
&&&& b. he had the oldest gold ever found in britain.
&&&& c. he might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of stonehenge.
&&&& d. all of the above.
&39. what does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
&&&& a. how stonehenge was built.
&&&& b. building stonehenge was hard.
&&&& c. stonehenge was made of big stones.
&&&& d. it is a mystery how stonehenge was built.
40. we can infer that _______ .
&&&& a. how stonehenge was built
&&&& b. the king of stonehenge was from france
&&&& c. stonehenge was built through several ages
d. stonehenge was built because of war
threats toour national treasures
j: journalist&&&& x: prof xu
j: people have always had interests in the past. professor xu, what are the most important dangers to our archaeological treasures?
x: they get damaged or lost. it's a matter of education. people fail to take the right steps when something is found. fortunately, the government has helped spreading the basic knowledge among the population, telling what is to be done when an archaeological find is made.
j: what does that knowledge consist of?
x: well, when something is found, construction work must be stopped and the police should be told about the find. that is to make sure that no further damage will be done.
j: does it still happen that people do not report things they find?
x: yes, indeed. they doubt whether it is necessary to do so. it sometimes happens that a find is not very valuable. they are afraid that they would make scientists come for nothing.
j: are there other reasons why people don't report their finds?
x: oh, yes. people are afraid that archaeologists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks or months digging around at it. that would result in farmers missing the right opportunity to plant crops or construction work to be stopped for a long time. they don't realize that they should not weigh their own business interests against our national history.
j: if it is so important to dig things up and collect them, then why are archaeologists worried that other people dig up artifacts and give them to museums or add them to their own private archaeological collections?
x: archaeology is a professional discipline. years of training and experience are needed. it is not just about finding things and digging them up. the field work must be done very carefully. of every find there needs to be a written record, to which a photograph must be added. the records must also state exactly what was found, where it was found and when. the outdoor work is followed by work in the lab, cleaning, restoring and identifying each artifact. finally, when all is done, an analysis must be written and published in a magazine or a book.
j: are there any other dangers, natural disasters perhaps?
x: unfortunately there are treasure hunters: people search for valuable objects, especially jewellery and gold. they are the worst. history does not need to fear nature very much. what has been buried has often been buried well. it is often human digging that causes the loss of valuable materials. it may seem a contradiction, but leaving things as they are would often be the best way of keeping things for the generations to come.
41. the interview is probably a conversation between
&& &&&a. mr xu and his wife&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& b. a student and a teacher
&& &&&c. a teacher and a newspaper reporter&&& d. a professor and a farmer
42. according to professor xu, there are ______ why people do not report finds.
&& &&&a. no reasons&&&&&& &&b. certain threats
&&&&& c. few dangers&&&&&&& d. several reasons
43. the reason why some people do not inform the police about archaeological finds is that ______ .
& a. they are afraid of the police
& b. the government has failed to inform the public
& c. they think working archaeologists will cause trouble
& d. they don't have the years of training and experience that are needed
44. for most artifacts ______ can quite easily see whether they are valuable or not.
& &a. farmers&& b. the police&& &c. construction workers &&d. local experts
45. in the opinion of professor xu, the greatest danger to our archaeological treasures are ______ .
&& &&a. natural disasters&&&& &&&&b. farmers and construction workers
&& &&c. scientists&&&&&&&&&&&&&& d. treasure hunters
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& c
第二节：篇章结构（5小题；10分）
&&&&& 阅读下面短文，请将标有a&f的段落和句子插入文章中标号为46&50的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有一个段落或句子是多余的。
&&&& a mental health researcher who has studied depressed mothers in pakistan plans an effort next year to help them. doctor atif rahman is in the department of child psychiatry (精神病治疗法) at royal manchester children's hospital in england.
&&&& doctor rahman led a team that linked depression (沮丧；消沉) in women with lower weight in their babies during the first year of life. &&46
the study identified one hundred and sixty of the women, or one in four, as depressed. they had lost interest and pleasure in normal life. they always felt sad or tired. they had problems eating or sleeping. they felt guilty and thought about killing themselves.
&&&& &47 &&re-examinations took place at two, six and twelve months of age. the health workers also re-examined the mental health of the mothers.
& &&&babies whose mothers remained depressed grew less than the babies of the other women. the babies of the depressed mothers were also more likely to get sick with diarrhea (腹泻). the findings appeared in september in archives of general psychiatry(精神病学档案). &48 other studies in south asia have found that depression affects almost twice as many women in developing countries. conditions in poor countries can make it more difficult to care for a baby. doctor rahman says depression can make it even more difficult for a mother to do things such as boil water to kill harmful organisms (微生物).
&& &&49 &&these women visit new mothers for up to a year. the workers offer advice about things like health and cleanliness.
&&&& &50& &the program will be tested for three years to see how well it succeeds.
a. now doctor rahman wants to add special support for depressed mothers. the idea is that the health worker will listen to the mother's problems and suggest some easy things at first that she can do for her baby.
b. earlier studies showed that ten to fifteen percent of pregnant women and new mothers in western nations suffer from depression.
c. for ten years, pakistan has employed what are called &lady health .workers&.
d. the team studied six hundred and thirty-two women from small villages in rawalpindi. the women were in good physical health and in the last three months of pregnancy.
e. the researchers compared these women with one hundred and sixty others who were not depressed. health workers then weighed and measured the babies of both groups at birth.
f. the study showed that depression in women had nothing with lower weight in their babies.
iv. (1) 短语翻译(5小题，5分)
&& 51. 古代埃及人工制品 ____________________________
&& 52. 六米厚的灰 ___________________________________
&& 53. 鱼骨做成的项链 ______________________________
&& 54. 不管；不顾 __________________________
&& 55. 人类文明 ____________________________
(2) 句子翻译 (10小题，共20分)
&&&56. 我们不顾恶劣的天气继续我们的旅行。(regardless of)
&& 57. 新年伊始，他开始为将来设想，制定长期工作计划。(look ahead)
&& 58. 他一直都在想办法解决这个问题。(have/ has been doing)
&& 59. 她的教练宽慰地为他的成功鼓掌。( applaud)
&& 60. 要是他早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。（if only&）
&& 61. 他失业以后心情很郁闷。(in low spirits)
&& 62. 他们正试图研制一种新药来控制这种疾病的蔓延。(arrest)
&& 63. 我们有充足的差旅费。(ample)
&& 64. 他的无礼反映了他缺乏家教。(suggest)
&& 65. 厚厚的积雪是他们寸步难行。(progress)
| . 翻译短语：
1. try a tentative guess&&&&& 2. regardless of
& 3. cut up&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4. herds of animals
& 5. look ahead&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6. scoop up
& 7. smile with relief&&&&&&&&& 8. be patient with
& 9. be made of/from&&&&&&&& 10. be skilled at
ii. 填空：
&&& 11. look ahead&&&&&&&&& 12. herds of animals
&&& 13. smiles with relief&&&& 14. being patient with
&&& 15. made of&&&&&&&&&&& 16. be skilled at
&&& 17. scooped up&&&&&&&& 18. try a tentative guess
第二题：. 单词拼写：
1. ample&&&& 2. interrupt&&&&&& 3. patient&&&&&& 4. assume
&&& 5. arrest&&&& 6. preserved&&&&& 7. applauded&&& 8. accelerate
&&& 9. botanical&& 10. specifically
第三题： 语法专练
&&& 1---5 cbbab&&& 6---10 cdcba
单元测试答案：
单项选择：
1---5 cdbcc& 6---10acbbb& 11---15 dcaac
完型填空：
&&& 16---20 bbadb&&&& 21---25 cbcba
26---30 bbdab&&&& 31---35 babdc
iii. 阅读理解：
36---40 dcddc&&& 41---45 cdcdd
篇章结构： 46---50 debca
短语翻译：
51. ancient egyptian artifact
52. layers of ash almost 6 meters thick
53. the necklace made of a fish bone
54. regardless of
55. the civilization of mankind
翻译句子：
56. we carried on our travel regardless of terrible weather.
57. at the beginning of new year she begins to look ahead and makes a long-term plan for work.
58. he has been thinking about the way to solve the problem.
59. her coach applauded her success with relief.
60. if only he had looked ahead and planned better!
61. he was in low spirits after he lost his job.
62. the are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease.
63. we have ample money for the journey.
64. his bad manners suggest a lack of family education.
65. their progress was stopped by the deep snow.
评论：(未激活和未注册用户评论需审核后才能显示！如需回复，请留下联系方式！)
文明上网,理智发言}