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高考笔记之非谓语动词从句
时间：　　作者：　　来源：新东方论坛
　　考频第一名：过去分词充当定语和状语
　　【例1】（2004年江苏卷）A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.
　　A. advised&&&&& B. attended&&&&&&&& C. attempted&&&&&& D. admitted
　　答案：C
　　试题解析：此题四个选项都是过去分词，空格中缺定语，所以是过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。合理句意应是：一个人生在接受（警察）有关昨晚故意杀人事件的询问，attempt是“倾向，有意，企图“的意思，an attempted murder意为“有企图或有预谋的杀人”，故选C。空内所填的词应与murder有动宾关系。又如：a delayed flight（一次被推迟的航班），a newly-built park（一个新建的公园），人们可以推迟航班，新建公园，企图谋杀。其余三项均无法构成与murder的合理的动宾关系，故排除。
　　【例2】（2005年江苏卷）________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
　　A. Having lost&&&&&&&& B. Lost&&&&&&&&&&& C. Being lost&&&&&&&& D. Losing
　　答案：B
　　试题解析：检查考生对非谓语动词的掌握和运用能力。首先，表示“失踪”用be lost；其次，语境中for a week，表示完成概念，所以用过去分词。
　　考频第二名：非谓语动词的完成形式
　　分词的完成式常体现在不同的非谓语动词形式中，常见的有having done, to have done
　　【例1】 The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
　　A. to work&&&& B. working&&&& C. to have worked&&& D. having worked
　　答案：D
　　试题解析：本题考非谓语动词的完成形式。句中两个逗号中间的内容应是时间状语，故全句解释为：在国外工作了二十年后，这位老人（已动身）正在归国途中。不定式作状语，多表目的和结果，不合句意，排除A、C，分词作状语可表时间、方式、伴随。此处是已完成的主动的动作，不是正在进行当中的主动动作，所以排除B，选D，现在分词完成式表主动和完成（到谓语发生时，非谓语的动作已完成）。
　　最可能考的定语从句
　　考频第一名：非限制性定语从句
　　非限制性定语从句是高考的常见类型题，处理这类题目时，首先需要能准确辨别是否是定语从句，其次，判断出先行词部分，另外，还应注意考察部分是否存在其他考察内容。如：
　　【例1】（2007年江苏卷）He was educated at the local high school, _______he went on to Beijing University.
　　A. after which&& B. after that&& C. in which&& D. in that
　　答案:A
　　试题解析: 此句显然考察定语从句，关键在于介词与从句的搭配，从句意来判断，用after which引导定语从句,which指上面的句子He was educated at the local high school,表示“在当地高中受教育后上了北京大学”。
　　【例2】（2008年北京卷）I will give you my friend’s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.
　　A. which&&& B. when&&& C. whom&&& D. where
　　答案：D
　　试题解析：句中的非限制性定语从句的形式决定了关系词不可能用到that，要求学生能准确判断先行词与定语从句的关系，句子应该理解为：“大多数晚上都能在这个地址找到我。”
　　考频第二名：分隔性定语从句
　　由于此类句式中先行词与定语从句被一些成分隔开，处理分隔性定语从句时，要点在于要能清楚认识到先行词究竟是哪部分。如：
　　【例1】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ???________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(2007江西卷)
　　A. where&&& B. when&&& C. who&& D. which
　　答案：A
　　试题解析：定语从句的先行词应为“cases”，句子表示：在这些案件中，顾客的抱怨导致了法律的改变。case常用于固定短语in this case中，所以，空格部分可填where 或 in which。
　　【例2】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example. (2007四川卷)
　　A. for which&& B. in which&& C. of which& D. from which
　　答案：C
　　试题解析：定语从句的先行词与定语从句距离较远，实为“cities”，结合非限制性定语从句和关系代词做介词宾语两点考虑，关系代词应该使用which，再结合句意判断出，New York 是世界上许多城市中的一个。因此，介词选用of.
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高考：　　　　高二：　　　　高一：　　　　单项：　　营地：特色： 　 　　 &&&&&&&&&　如何区分现在完成时和过去完成时如：——（迷失在山中一个星期）,the two students were finally save...如何区分现在完成时和过去完成时如：——（迷失在山中一个星期）,the two students were finally saved by the local police .(lose ) 答案是having been lost for aweek 为什么不是had been …句子中不是有were 真的对现在完成式和过去完成式在句子中的运用很矛盾,
这里的问题是独立主格的问题 having been done 是独立主格的被动形式 而你说的完成式的问题 这里的having是和were比较没错 但是不是建立在现在和were比较 而是说在were发生的时候 也就是说 迷路发生在解救前 就用having 因为是被动 所以been lost 若是发生在解救后就用have 而不是说以现在时间作比较而关于独立主格 以下是网友的经验独立主格1独立主格结构的构成：名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词；名词（代词）+形容词；名词（代词）+副词；名词（代词）+不定式；名词（代词） +介词短语构成.独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在.2）名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系.3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开.例如：The test finished,we began our holiday.= When the test was finished,we began our holiday.考试结束了,我们开始放假.The president assassinated,the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated,the whole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中.Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow.天气允许,我们明天去看你.This done,we went home.工作完成后,我们才回家.The meeting gone over,everyone tired to go home earlier.会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家.He came into the room,his ears red with cold.他回到了房子里,耳朵冻得红通通的.He came out of the library,a large book under his arm.他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆2 with的复合结构作独立主格表示伴随情况时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构：with +名词（代词）+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语.例如：He stood there,his hand raised.= He stood there,with his hand raise.他举手着站在那儿.典型例题The murderer was brought in,with his hands ___ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied答案D.with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构.当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导.由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.注意:1） 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分（如物主代词或冠词）,也不用复数.但 with 的复合结构不受此限制.例如：A robber burst into the room,knife in hand.（hand前不能加his）劫匪冲进房间,手里拿着刀.2） 当表示人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分词,不及物动词用过去分词.例如：He lay there,his teeth set,his hand clenched,his eyes looking straight up.他躺在那儿,牙紧咬,双手握拳,两眼直勾勾看着上面.典型例题：Weather___,we”ll go out for a walk.A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting答案B.本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句.句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句.能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构.据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为：名词+分词.由于permit在这里翻译为”天气允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B.如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits,we”ll go out for a walk.然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可
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扫描下载二维码_____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedby_答案_百度高考
英语 过去分词...
_____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythepolice.[ ]
ATolose BLost CBeinglost DLosing
第-1小题正确答案及相关解析Having been lost in the mountains for a week ,the two students finally saved by the local police.having been lost 还是lost 对,为什么?
ripgsskyrm
Having been lost是对的,表示一种状态,他们是在“在山中迷路了一个星期的”状态下被当地警察救了.
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having been lost 对，因为有时间状语for a week ，所以有较明显的时间先后顺序.
没有错啊.....
having been lost因为后面有for a week做前提就用完成时啊
having been lost明显有时间的先后顺序嘛（for a week),用完成时比较好
时间短语for a week作状语，有时间的先后顺序，前面用完成时最适合了。
扫描下载二维码I work as a volunteer (志愿者) for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 16him.
Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 17. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 18for a 17-year-old. Then, on day three, as we were 19over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑),“Pretty hard.” After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes 20large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷). He couldn’t stop 21. Later he said 22, “I wish I could speak French.” I was 23— this from a boy who hated and 24French classes throughout school. Usually silent, he 25Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed (活泼起来).26, the moment that really took 27breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 28a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 29 . Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and 30to become part of the leadership of the 31. Learning her story, Barrett was as 32as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 33of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work . When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay 34as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This 35achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.16. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate17. A. rough B. dangerous
C. troublesome
D. violent18. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow19. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking20. A. too B. very C. even D. so21. A. joking B. crying C. shouting D. smiling22. A. patiently B. regretfully C. lightly D. cheerfully23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. determined
D. surprised24. A. took up B. went in for
C. fought against
D. called off25. A. befriended B. disregarded
C. avoided D. recognized26. A. Thus B. Even C. Meanwhile
D. However27. A. my B. his C. our D. her28. A. asking B. interviewing C. arranging D. describing29. A. brain B. wish C. will D. health30. A. appeared B. struggled C. hesitated D. failed31. A. village B. city C. organization D. state32. A. pleased B. bored C. puzzled D. touched33. A. combination B. composition C. connection D. satisfaction34. A. in B. behind C. out D. away35. A. interview B. flight C. article D. trip - 跟谁学
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在线咨询下载客户端关注微信公众号&&&分类： I work as a volunteer (志愿者) for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 16him.
Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 17. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 18for a 17-year-old. Then, on day three, as we were 19over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑),“Pretty hard.” After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes 20large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷). He couldn’t stop 21. Later he said 22, “I wish I could speak French.” I was 23— this from a boy who hated and 24French classes throughout school. Usually silent, he 25Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed (活泼起来).26, the moment that really took 27breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 28a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 29 . Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and 30to become part of the leadership of the 31. Learning her story, Barrett was as 32as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 33of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work . When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay 34as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This 35achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.16. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate17. A. rough B. dangerous
C. troublesome
D. violent18. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow19. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking20. A. too B. very C. even D. so21. A. joking B. crying C. shouting D. smiling22. A. patiently B. regretfully C. lightly D. cheerfully23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. determined
D. surprised24. A. took up B. went in for
C. fought against
D. called off25. A. befriended B. disregarded
C. avoided D. recognized26. A. Thus B. Even C. Meanwhile
D. However27. A. my B. his C. our D. her28. A. asking B. interviewing C. arranging D. describing29. A. brain B. wish C. will D. health30. A. appeared B. struggled C. hesitated D. failed31. A. village B. city C. organization D. state32. A. pleased B. bored C. puzzled D. touched33. A. combination B. composition C. connection D. satisfaction34. A. in B. behind C. out D. away35. A. interview B. flight C. article D. trip I work as a volunteer (志愿者) for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to &&16&&him.
Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and &&17&. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too &&18&&for a 17-year-old. Then, on day three, as we were &&19&&over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑),“Pretty hard.” After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes &&20&&large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷). He couldn’t stop &&21&. Later he said &&22&, “I wish I could speak French.” I was &&23&&— this from a boy who hated and &&24&&French classes throughout school. Usually silent, he &&25&&Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed (活泼起来).26&, the moment that really took &&27&&breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was &&28&&a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in &&29& . Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and &&30&&to become part of the leadership of the &&31&&. Learning her story, Barrett was as &&32&&as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a &&33&&of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work . When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay &&34&&as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This &&35&&achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.16. A. comfort&&&&&&&&&&& B. please&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. attract&&&&&&&&&&&& D. educate17. A. rough&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. dangerous&&&&&&&
C. troublesome&&&&
D. violent18. A. little&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. much&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. fast&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. slow19. A. moving&&&&&&&&&&&& B. running&&&&&&&&&& C. climbing&&&&&&&&& D. looking20. A. too&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. very&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. even&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. so21. A. joking&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. crying&&&&&&&&&&&& C. shouting&&&&&&&&& D. smiling22. A. patiently&&&&&&&&&& B. regretfully&&&&&& C. lightly&&&&&&&&&&&& D. cheerfully23. A. ashamed&&&&&&&&&&& B. disappointed&&&&&&&&&& C. determined&&&&&
D. surprised24. A. took up&&&&&&&&&&&& B. went in for&&&&&
C. fought against&
D. called off25. A. befriended&&&&&&&& B. disregarded&&&&&
C. avoided&&&&&&&&&& D. recognized26. A. Thus&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Even&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Meanwhile&&&&&&
D. However27. A. my&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. his&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. our&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. her28. A. asking&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. interviewing&&&&&&&&&& C. arranging&&&&&&&& D. describing29. A. brain&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. wish&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. will&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. health30. A. appeared&&&&&&&&&& B. struggled&&&&&&&& C. hesitated&&&&&&&&& D. failed31. A. village&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. city&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. organization&&&& D. state32. A. pleased&&&&&&&&&&&& B. bored&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. puzzled&&&&&&&&&& D. touched33. A. combination&&&&& B. composition&&&&& C. connection&&&&&& D. satisfaction34. A. in&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. behind&&&&&&&&&&&& C. out&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. away35. A. interview&&&&&&&&& B. flight&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. article&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. trip科目:难易度:最佳答案16. D&& 17. A&& 18. B&& 19. C&& 20. A 21. D&& 22. B&& 23. D&& 24. C&& 25. A&& 26. D&& 27. A&& 28. B&& 29. C&& 30. B 31. A&& 32. D&& 33. A&& 34. B&& 35. D解析16．解析：educate意为“教育”，比teach正式，内容不那么具体，但强调教育的总目标和培养的结果，体现在世界观、性格、品质、学识等方面，耗时较长，范围较广。作者把儿子带到海地的目的是使他受到教育。comfort意为“安慰；使(痛苦等)缓和，使安乐”。please意为“使高兴，使欢喜，使快乐，使满足；中……的意”。attract意为“引诱，诱惑”，可泛指任何形式的吸引，表示迷人时，强调引起感情冲动或刺激起兴趣。17．解析：rough意为“辛苦的，难受的，难忍的”，根据上文中的tiring可判断出旅行非常的艰难。Tiring的意思是令人疲劳的。dangerous意为“危险的”。troublesome意为“麻烦的”。violent意为“暴力的”。18．解析：much意为“许多的；大量的”，由于旅途的艰难，对于一个17岁的孩子来说是很难忍受的。little意为“少量的”。fast意为“快的，迅速的”。slow意为“慢的”。19．解析：climb意为“爬”，其宾语是high rocky mountains，说明他们在爬很高的满是岩石的大山。move意为“移动”。run意为“跑”。look意为“看”。都不是他们在旅途中做的事。20．解析：too意为“太”，说明女孩的衣服太大了。very意为“非常”。too用于表示“太，过于”，指衣服的大小对女孩来说太大了，穿起来不合脚。very只用于修饰形容词，不表示“太……”的意思。even意为“甚至”，后接形容词比较级，表示“更……”。so意为“如此”。21．解析：smile意为“微笑”，根据所提供的情景A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sized to large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized. 男孩看到女孩的这个样子禁不住笑起来。可判处出男joke意为“开玩笑”。cry意为“哭”，不符合当时的实际情况。shout意为“喊叫”。22．解析：regretfully意为“悔恨的，后悔的，惋惜的，有遗憾的，抱歉的”，表示对自己做的事感到悔恨，后悔，惋惜，有遗憾或抱歉。从下文中男孩说的话：I wish I could speak French.可看出男孩对自己不会说法语感到遗憾。patiently意为“耐心地”。lightly意为“轻松地，轻快地；愉快地”。cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地，兴致勃勃地”。23．解析：surprised意为“吃惊的”，由于男孩突然遗憾地说自己多么希望会说法语，而下文中说男孩不喜欢学法语，这使作者感到吃惊。ashamed意为“羞耻，惭愧，害臊”。disappointed“失望的”。determined意为“有决心的”。24．解析：fight against意为“与……斗争”，在这句话中表示男孩不喜欢学法语而进行的一些抗争。take up意为“从事”，go in for意为“赞成参与”，都与上文中hate French矛盾。call off意为“取消”。25．解析：befriend意为“友好对待，亲近”，从下文中and kept asking questions about the country and its people可看出男孩与Gaby很友好。disregard意为“蔑视，轻视”。avoid意为“避开”。recognize意为“认出”。26．解析：however意为“然而”，表示上文的内容与下文的内容是转折对比关系。thus意为“因此”。even意为“甚至”。meanwhile意为“同时”。27．解析：take one’s breath away表示“使人吃惊或高兴得说不出话来”。根据这段内容可判断出作者对山谷中一个村庄的一位妇女感到吃惊。因为虽然她个子很矮，但勇敢地进行斗争。因为是作者感到吃惊，所以要用took my breath away。28．解析：interview意为“采访”，下文中的for an article说明作者为了写一篇文章，正在采访一位女村民。ask意为“问”。arrange意为“安排”。describe意为“描写”。29．解析：will意为“意志；意志力”，根据所提供的情景Through determination, she had learned to read and write.和become part of the leadership可判断出这位妇女的意志非常坚强。brain意为“智力，智能，智慧，脑力；头脑”。wish意为“愿望”。health意为“健康”。30．解析：struggle意为“斗争”，struggle指在困境中、全力抗争，以达到某种目的。appear意为“出现”。hesitate意为“犹豫，踌躇；不愿”。fail意为“失败”。31．解析：village意为“村庄”，根据上下文的内容可判断出这位妇女成为这个村庄的领导人之一。city意为“城市”，organizing意为“组织”，state意为“国家”，都与短文的内容不相符合。32．解析：touched意为“激动的，感动的”，由于这位农村妇女的事迹非常感人，Barrett非常感动。pleased意为“高兴的，满意的”。bored意为“无聊的”。puzzled意为“感到迷惑不解的”。33．解析：combination意为“结合，合并，混合”，指爱与尊敬紧密地结合在一起，即表示既爱又尊敬的感情。由于这位农村妇女的事迹非常感人，在Barrett脸上出现了爱与尊敬的表情。composition意为“编制；结构，构造，组成，组织；成分；合成物”，指把两种或多种东西组合在一起。connection意为“联接”。satisfaction意为“满意”。34．解析：stay behind意为“留下来不走了”，因为受到了这位农村妇女的事迹的教育，Barrett主动提出留下来当志愿者。35．解析：trip意为“旅行”，这篇短文讲述了作者带自己的儿子去到一个山谷的小村庄去采访，作者在短文中描述了旅途的艰难和采访的过程，通过这次旅行，他的儿子受到了很大的教育，所以他说这次旅行是很成功的。flight意为“飞行，航班”。知识点:&&&&&&基础试题拔高试题热门知识点最新试题
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