jailedcome over 翻译poem如何翻译

英译汉翻译求教_百度知道
英译汉翻译求教
请帮我分析下这句话的结构.
handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits
handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits
授权一国家批准机构,独家垄断环保诉讼
可以这么翻吗?读了很多遍依然模模糊糊It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits
提问者采纳
to limit the power … lawsuits, 而这其中 a monopoly over sth的意思是“对某物的垄断(权)”:它已经关押了一些环保活动家:has jailed:It 双谓语:environmental activists,以此来限制司法监控权.其中handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits=handing a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits to a state-approved body(“把提起环保诉讼的垄断权赋予一个政府批准的机构”),is planning 双宾语,并且正在计划将提起环境诉讼的垄断权赋予一个政府批准的机构。整句译文主语
提问者评价
楼下那位自称哈佛毕业的!请看看别人的答案和你的答案区别在哪里!(如果你能看懂的话)!
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其他3条回答
这句话也可意译., 那 state-approved 就应该译为, 表达: 授权一国家批准的机构对环保诉讼拥有垄断权 (这是直译),移交. 是英文里的惯用句型: 授权It has . oversight 是主句., hand sb. over sth。 在从句中:授权一国家批准的机构独家办理环保诉讼; by , 这句话讲的是美国吗? 如果是。 你的翻译基本上没错。 如果不是, 那就可译为.:州政府。但我想了解的是.lawsuits 是从句.
(hand sb over
那monopoly是什么成分,同位语?
应该这个结构 hand sth over to sb才对。
hand sb. over sth = hand sth over to sb.在这句话里, hand sb. sth. over sth. 与上述两种说法意思一样。hand sb. monopoly over....中的monopoly 应该是从句里的宾语。
你不要误人子弟了。这哪里有从句,明明是并列句。
怎么会是“并列句”?这分明是由by引导的从句,用作状语,表明“以什么样的方式来“ limit the power of
judicial oversight.
冒充砖家的人真可恶!你初中一定没毕业吧!by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
第一次听说by 是conjunction!!!!!!!!!!!哈哈!!!!!!!!既然是从句,主谓宾在哪里???????????没有金刚钻别揽瓷器活!
帮助你这样的人真不值。不过,我不但高中毕业,我还有学士,硕士,和博士学位,还有哈佛大学博士后学位!!!!!
hand sb. sth.交给某人某事:将 a monopoly交给a state-approved bodymonopoly over sth./doing sth. 专营,在、、、垄断(地位)比如monopoly over smuggling[法] 专营走私,包揽走私
入狱的环保激进分子正在计划限制司法监督的范围,目的是把环境诉讼的案件移交给一个国家批准的独立机构。
我不需要整句话的翻译。就想弄明白hand后的句子结构。不过谢谢了。
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出门在外也不愁当前位置: &
overstay是什么意思
中文翻译英英解释vt.,vi.1. (使)逗留过久,(使)坐得过久;(使)逗留期超过签证规定期限。 2. 【商业】勒价观望过久而坐失(良机)。 短语和例子
例句与用法The trooper overstayed his leave .这个骑兵超假了。A drop in the president's tone, a shift of his eyes to hopkins, told pug he was now overstaying his time .总统的声调突然沉了下去,目光向霍普金斯一瞥,这使帕格知道他逗留的时间已经过长。We ' ve already overstayed our visit to aunt sophie我们看望索菲姨妈逗留的时间太长了Are your resources overstaying their welcome您的资源是否没有及时释放? I think we ' ve overstayed our welcome我想我们在这里不再受欢迎了A german lawyer was jailed for two months for overstaying in hong kong一名德国籍律师在港延期居留,被判监两个月。 3 . will the parents overstay in u . s . affect daughters application for b or f visa3 .父母在美逾期居留可能影响子女签证Overstaying is an offence in itself . persons who commit this offence are liable to prosecution and even imprisonment逾期留港本身属刑事罪行,干犯此一罪行的人士可能会被检控甚至被判入狱。 121185 following dinner , guests usually stay for two or three hours , but the thoughtful person is careful not to overstay his or her welcome [ 4 ]晚餐后,客人一般再留两或三个小时,但是体贴的客人会注意不要停留过久。 In a bull market and particularly in booms , the public at first makes money , which it later looses simply by overstaying the bull market在牛市里,特别是在高峰的时候,公众最初赢钱,然牛在为因就后市里停留太长,而全输了回去。 更多例句:&&1&&&&&&&&
相邻词汇热门词汇
overstay的中文翻译,overstay是什么意思,怎么用汉语翻译overstay,overstay的中文意思,发音,例句,用法和解释由查查在线词典提供,版权所有违者必究。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
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All rights reservedRE: 英语词汇立体记忆
--------------------第175 讲(北京大学王子涵
Miranda)--------------------
petr 词根表“石头”
→ petrol [5petrEl] 汽油
motor petrol 车用汽油;heavy petrol 重汽油,
→ petroleum [pi5trEuliEm] 石油
phas 词根表“外貌”
→ phase [feiz]
①面,方面,阶段:pass through three phases 经
历三个阶段
②分阶段,实习:phase in 逐步引入或采用;phase
out 逐步停止使用
→ phrase [freiz] 短语,习语
Phase in is a phrase. phase in 是一个短语。
words and phrases 单词和习语
→ emphasis [5emfEsis] 重要性,强调(前缀em 表
加强语气)
The pronunciation was the emphasis. 发音是
→ emphasize [5emfEsaiz] 强调,着重
I emphasized the pronunciation of the words.
我强调单词的读音。
philo 词根表“爱”
→ philosopher [fi5lCsEfE] 哲学家,哲人
Plato is a philosopher. 柏拉图是一个哲学家。
→ philosophy [fi5lCsEfi] 哲学,哲理
Has an unusual philosophy of life. 有着不同的
人生哲学。
phon 词根表“声音”
→ phone [fEun] 电话,电话机
You are wanted on the phone. 有人叫你听电
Phone the lawyer at once. 马上给律师打电话。
→ telephone [5telifEun] 电话
→ microphone [5maikrEfEun] 话 筒 , 麦 克风
(micro 表“微小的”)
I am using a microphone so that everyone
could hear me.
我使用扩音器,使大家都能听见我的讲话。
-------------------- 第176 讲( 北京大学刘 莉
Linda)--------------------
pile [pail] 堆积,重叠;一堆,一叠
pile up 堆积
My work keeps piling up. 我的工作一件件都堆起来
近 heap [hi:p] 堆,大量
stack [stAk] 一堆,一垛
→ file [fail] 文件,档案 on file 已经存档
a pile of file 一堆文件
→ compile [kEm5pail] 编辑,编纂
place [pleis] 地方,场所
We travel around many different places. 我们旅行
是去很多不同的地方。
in the first place 本来,首先
In the first place I want to thank my parents and
the whole family for their warm
support. 首先我要感谢父母和全家人的热情支持。
in place 在适当的位置,适当的
I like everything in place. 我喜欢一切都各就各位。
in place of 取代
Jones will play for the team in place of John. 琼
斯将代替约翰参加比赛。
take place 发生,举行
The celebration took place yesterday. 庆祝会昨天
take the place of 代替
Who will take the place of Mr. Smith? 谁将取代史
密斯先生的位置呢?
→ displace [dis5pleis] 代替,取代
→ displacement [dis5pleismEnt] 取代,免职,置
→ replace [ri(5pleis] 归还,更换,取代
→ replacement [ri5pleismEnt] 归还,复位,交换
-------------------- 第177 讲( 北京大学刘 莉
Linda)--------------------
plain [plein] 平原;清晰真诚的,朴素平常的
Please tell me in plain English. 请用简单明了的英
语告诉我。
From a rather plain child she had grown into a
beautiful woman.
小时候看起来很平常的女孩子,长大会变成非常漂亮
→ explain [iks5plein] 解释,说明
explain away 为…辩解
Explain away late arrival by blaming it on
traffic jam.
迟到的人喜欢把原因归结为交通阻塞。
→ explanation [7eksplE5neiFEn] 解释,说明,阐
→ plan [plAn] 计划,平面图;策划,计划
→ plane [plein] 平面,刨子,飞机;平的,平面的
a plane flight 飞机平平的飞行
→ plate [pleit] 盘子,平板,金属板
→ plateau [5plAtEu, plA5tEu] 平原,高原
→ complaint [kEm5pleint] 抱怨,怨言
plant [plB:nt] 植物;种植,放置
→ plantation [plAn5teiFEn] 种植园,人工园林
Starlet’s plantation had been gone with the
wind along with her old days after the
war. Scarlet 的种植园和过去的日子也烟消云散
→ transplant [trAns5plB:nt] 移栽,移植;移居,
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RE: 英语词汇立体记忆
-------------------- 第178 讲( 清华大学郭 斌
Taylor)--------------------
play [plei] 玩,表演;游戏,比赛,运动
play ping pong 打乒乓球;play toy bricks 玩积木
play Shakespeare’s drama 排演莎士比亚的戏剧;
play the piano 弹钢琴
play basketball 篮球比赛;play football 足球比赛;
play volleyball 排球比赛
play chess 玩国际象棋;play bridge 玩桥牌
play a game 玩游戏;play web game 玩网络游戏;
play sports game 体育活动
→ player [5pleiE] 运动员,游戏参与者
→ playground [5pleigraund] 运动场
→ playwrite [5pleirait] 写剧本
→ playwriter [5plei7raitE(r)] 剧作家
→ playscript [5pleiskipt] 剧本原稿
post [pEust] 递送,投递;驿站
→ postage [5pEustidV] 邮资,邮政费用
→ postman [5pEustmEn] 邮递员
The letter is posted by postman. 信是由邮递员
→ postoffice 邮局,邮政所
--------------------第179 讲(北京大学王子涵
Miranda)--------------------
pleas 词根表“使…愉快”
→ pleasure [5pleVE] 愉快,快乐
May I have the pleasure of dancing with you?
我可以和你跳舞吗?
→ pleasant [5pleznt] 愉快的,讨人喜欢的
We spent a very pleasant evening. 我们度过了
一个愉快的夜晚。
pleasant weather 晴朗的天气
→ please [pli:z] 使…愉快,满意;请
He is pleased with his new job. 他对新工作很
Come and stay as long as you please. 来吧,
你喜欢住多久就住多久。
A cup of tea, please. 请来一杯茶。
Please bring your book to me. 请把你的书带给
plent 词根表“充满,全”
→ plenty [5plenti] 充足,丰富,大量
years of plenty 丰收年
We have plenty of time to finish the job. 我们
有充裕的时间完成这项工作。
→ plentiful [5plentiful] 丰富的,大量的
→ supply [sE5plai] 供给,供应(复数形式:supplies
(sup 表“向下”,
ply 是plent 的变体)
The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.
供不应求。
Cows supply us with milk. 奶牛给我们提供牛
medical supplies 医疗用品
poem [5pEuim, 5pEuem] 诗歌
He wrote a poem about war. 他写了一首关于战争
Their lives are a poem. 他们的生活就是一首诗。
→ poet [5pEuit, 5pEuet] 诗人
A poet writes poems. 诗人写诗。
Libai is a romantic poet. 李白是一个浪漫主义诗
→ poetry [5pEuitri, 5pEuetri] 诗集
a book of poetry 诗集
The poet wrote the historical poetry Odyssey.
诗人写了史诗《奥德赛》。
--------------------第180 讲(北京大学王子涵
Miranda)--------------------
plete, ple 词根表“充满,完成”
→ complete [kEm5pli:t] 完成,使完善;全部的,
She has completed her studies. 她已经完成了
a complete musician 技术高超 的音乐家;a
complete coward 十足的懦夫
近thorough [5WQrE] 完全的,彻底的,详尽的
a thorough search 彻底的搜查;thorough
research 一丝不苟的研究
→ completely [kEm5pli:tli] 完全地,十分
His account of the bank robbery was
completely fictitious.
他叙述的抢劫银行事件完全是虚假的。
→ accomplish [E5kCmpliF] 达到,完成
to accomplish a purpose 达到目的
accomplish one’s mission 完成了使命
→ implement
①[5implimEnt] (n.) 工具,器具
farming implements 农具
②[5impliment] (v.) 实行,实施
A decision will be implemented immediately.
一项决定即将被实施。
→ supplement [5sQplimEnt] 补充物;附刊,增刊
the Time Literary Supplement 泰晤士文学增刊
point [pCint] 点,小数点,观点,分数,目的;指
We won by 5 points. 我们赢了5 分。
I don’t see your point. 我不懂你的意思。
pointed out an error in their reasoning 指出他们
在推论中的错误
→ appoint [E5pCint] 任命,制定
He was appointed mayor of the city. 他被任命
→ appointment [E5pCintmEnt] 任命,约会
I made an appointment to see the doctor. 我
约定好时间去看医生
→ disappoint [7disE5pCint] 使失望,使受挫折
He is very disappointed in me. 他对我非常地失
The book disappointed me. 这本书令我失望。
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RE: 英语词汇立体记忆
-------------------- 第181 讲( 清华大学郭 斌
Taylor)--------------------
ple, ply, plic, plex, ploy 词根均表“折叠,重叠”
→ simple [5simpl] 简单的,单纯的(sim 表“单一”)
a simple question 简单的问题;a simple man 头脑
→ simply [5simpli] 简单地,朴素地;简直
The cold was simply awful. 简直太冷了。
live simply 生活简单
→ simplicity [sim5plisiti] 简单,朴素,单纯
→ simplify [5simplifai] 简化,使单纯
Simplify the story to make it easier to understand.
把故事简化一点,让它更容易理解。
→ complex [5kCmpleks] 复杂的,难懂的
a complex question 错综复杂的问题
→ complicate [5kCmplikeit] 复杂化,使复杂化
be complicated in 陷入…麻烦之中
→ complicated [5kCmplikeitid] 复杂的,难懂的
a complicated question 复杂的问题
→ employ [im5plCi] 雇佣,受雇;使用(em 表“放入”)
I am employed. 我被录取了。
→ employee [7emplCi5i:, im5plCii] 雇员,店员(ee 表
“某动作的接受者”)
→ employer [im5plCiE] 雇主(er 表“某动作的执行者”)
→ employment [im5plCimEnt] 工作,雇佣;使用
be out of employment 失业
→ exploit [iks5plCit] 开采,开拓;剥削(ploit = ploy,
ex 表“展开”)
to exploit the oil under sea 开采海底石油
to exploit the poor 剥削穷苦的人
--------------------第182讲(北京大学刘莉Linda)
--------------------
plod 词根表“碰撞”
→ explode [iks5plEud] 使…爆炸,使…爆发
The firework exploded in his hand. 鞭炮在他手里炸
近 burst [bE:st] 爆炸
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
The entire class burst into laughter. 全班人都
突然笑了起来。
burst up 出现,爆炸,失败
The scenery suddenly burst up to me. 景色突
然之间尽收眼底。
→ explosion [iks5plEuVEn] 爆炸,爆发
population explosion 人 口 爆 炸 , 人口激增;
information explosion 信息爆炸
近 blast [blB:st] 爆炸,一阵急风,一道强烈的气
a blast of strong wind 一阵强风
→ explosive [iks5plEusiv] 爆发的,极易引起争论的;
Don’t carry explosive materials with you. 不要携带
爆炸性的物品。
plor 词根表“探索”
→ explore [iks5plC:] 探索,勘查
→ discovery channel 探索频道
discovery explore your world 探索你的世界
→ exploration [7eksplC:5reiFEn] 探索,勘查
a voyage of exploration 航行探索
the exploration of space 宇宙探索
plus, plur 词根均表“多”
→ plus [plQs] 加号,正数;有利因素
Scientific research requires gift plus diligence. 科学
研究需要天资加勤奋。
Her frequency in English is a plus in her job. 她流
利的英语是工作中一个有利因素。
→ plural [5pluErEl] 复数的,复数
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RE: 英语词汇立体记忆
-------------------- 第183 讲( 清华大学郭 斌
Taylor)--------------------
ply 词根表“重叠”
→ apply [E5plai] 请求,申请(ap = ad,表“向…方向,
向…地方去”,向某人弯腰即“请求他人”)
apply for sth. 请求,提出申请;apply oneself to 致
力于某件事业
近 pray [prei] 祈祷,请求,恳求
pray for a fine day 祈求一个好天气
→ appliance [E5plaiEns] 用具,器具
household appliances 家用电器
→ applicable [E5plaiEns] 能够使用的,适当的
→ application [7Apli5keiFEn] 申请,请求,应用
send an application 递交一份申请
→ display [di5splei] 陈列,展示,显示(play = ply)
→ imply [im5plai] 暗示,意味着(im = in,表“向内
部…”,向内部折叠即“不想直接让你看到”)
Silence sometimes implies agreement. 沉默有时暗
→ implication [7impli5keiFEn] 暗示,暗指
by implication 含蓄的,别有用意的
→ reply [ri5plai] 回答,回复(前缀re 表“反复”)
I wrote, but she did not reply. 我写了信,可是她
没有回复我。
→ multiple [5mQltipl] 多重的,多样的(前缀multi
表“多”)
a man of multiple interests 兴趣广泛的人;multiple
personality 多重人格
→ multiply [5mQltipli] 繁殖,乘,倍增
multiply 13 by 7 13 乘以7
multiply efficiency greatly 大大提高效率
-------------------- 第184 讲( 北京大学刘 莉
Linda)--------------------
polit, polic 词根均表“城市”
→ polite [pE5lait] 有礼貌的,文雅的
a polite child 一个有礼貌的孩子
a polite society 一个文雅的社会
→ policeman [pE5li:smEn] 警察
We need policemen to keep order for us. 我们需要
警察维持秩序。
→ police [pE5li:s] 警察
the police 警方
The police hadn’t made any arrests. 警方没有逮捕
→ politics [5pClitiks] 政治,政见
He is thinking of going into politics. 他正打算参政。
local politics 地方上的政治活动
→ political [pE5litikEl] 政治的,政党的
Their political views are against each other. 他们的
政治见解相左。
→ politician [pCli5tiFEn] 政治家
→ policy [5pClisi] 方针政策;保险单
policy document 保险单据
policy holder 投保人
There are polite citizens here. The police are keeping
order. The politicians are expressing
their political views, trying to realize their policy. 这里
有彬彬有礼的市民,有警察维持秩
序,政治家在宣讲他们的政治见解,试图实施政策方
--------------------第185 讲(北京大学王子涵
Miranda)--------------------
port 词根表“拿,运”
→ port [pC:t] 港口,口岸
It is a free port. 它是一个自由港。
近 harbor [5hB:bE] 海港,港口
Pearl Harbor 珍珠港
→ portable [5pC:tEbl] 轻便的,手提的
a portable book-computer 便携式笔记本电脑
→ porter [5pC:tE] 搬运工,看门人,大楼的管理员
→ export [iks5pC:t] (v.) 出口;[5ekspC:t] (n.) 出口
Japan exports too many countries. 日本向许多国
家出口货物。
The exports of gold are forbidden. 黄金出口是禁止
①[im5pC:t] (v.) 进口;[5impC:t] (n.) 进口
Import coffee from Brazil into China. 咖啡从巴西
进口到中国。
an import duty 进口税
②重要性(凡是需要进口的肯定是重要的)
→ important [im5pC:tEnt] 重要的,重大的,有地位
VIP = very important person
They are VIPs. 他们是非常重要的人。
→ importance [im5pC:tEns] 重要,重要性
person of importance 重要的人物
→ opportunity [7CpE5tju:niti] 机会,时机(前缀op
表“附近”,近水楼台先得月,所以是“机会”)
I have been offered a job. It’s a great opportunity.
我找到了一份工作,这是一个很好的机会。
→ report [ri5pC:t] 报道,汇报,报告
report for China Daily 为《中国日报》写报道
idle reports 无根据的报道
→ reporter [ri5pC:tE] 记者
The reporter is the person who reports the news.
记者就是报道新闻的人。
中国记忆力训练网,致力于推动中国记忆的革命!
www.jiyili.net
RE: 英语词汇立体记忆
--------------------第186 讲(北京大学王子涵
Miranda)--------------------
port 词根表“拿,运”
→ support [sE5pC:t] 支持,拥护,维持
We should support each other. 我们应该互相支援。
give the moral support 给予道德上的支持
→ transport [trAns5pC:t] (v.) 运 输, 传送;
[5trAnspC:t] (n.) 运输,传送
transport mail by train 用火车运邮件
the transport of goods by air 空运货物
→ transportation [7trAnspC:5teiFEn] 运输,运输工
具,运输系统
waterway transportation 水运
pipe-line transportation 管道输送
→ comprise [kEm5praiz] 组成,构成,包括(prise
是port 的变体)
The United States comprises 50 states. 美国由 50
个州构成。
pract 词根表“做,实践”
→ practice [5prAktis] 实践,练习
He does his practice on the violin every day. 他天
天都练小提琴。
according to the international practice 按照国际惯
in practice 实践中
out of practice 久不练习,生疏了
She was out of practice at skating. 她的滑冰技术不
→ practicable [5prAktikEbl] 能实行的,行得通的
a practicable plan 一个可行的计划
→ practise [5prAktis] 练习
He has practised medicine for one year. 他开业行
医已一年。
→ practical [5prAktikEl] 实践的,实际的
practical knowledge of Japanese 日本人的实用哲
Let’s get down to a practical discussion. 让我们认
真地讨论吧。
→ practically [5prAktikEli] 实际上;几乎,简直
He had practically finished his meal when I arrived.
我到达时,他已差不多吃完饭了。
practically impossible 几乎不可能
-------------------- 第187 讲( 北京大学刘 莉
Linda)--------------------
pos 词根表“放置”
→ position [pE5ziFEn] 姿势;位置,职位;放置,定
I am in an upright standing position. 我呈站立的姿
Fix a ship’s position by observing the sun and stars.
根据太阳和星辰的位置为船只定位。
→ dispose [dis5pEuz] (vt.) 排列,布置;(vi.) 除掉,
dispose the chairs into a semi-circle 把椅子排成半
dispose sb. to 使…倾向于
His previous criminal record doesn’t dispose me to
trust him.
他以前的犯罪记录使我无法轻易相信他。
Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。
dispose of 除掉
Their objections are easily disposed of. 他们的反对
意见很容易驳倒。
→ disposal [dis5pEuzEl] 清除,排列
The safe disposal of nuclear wastes is our current
major problem.
核废料的安全处理是我们目前的一个主要问题。
→ expose [iks5pEuz] 暴露,揭露
Don’t expose your skin to the sun. 别把你的皮肤暴
露在阳光下。
→ exposure [iks5pEuVE] 暴露,揭露
exposure to 对…暴露,暴露在…下
Too much exposure to the sun is harmful to your
过多地在阳光下暴露对皮肤是有害的。
→ preposition [7prepE5ziFEn] 介词(pre 表“之前”)
→ positive [5pCzEtiv] 积极的,确实的
→ compose [kEm5pEuz] 组成,创作,调解
She began to compose songs at an early age. 她很
小的时候就开始创作歌曲了。
→ composition [kCmpE5ziFEn] 写作,作品;合成物
→ deposit [di5pCzit] 沉淀,存放;存款,押金(de
表“向下”)
中国记忆力训练网,致力于推动中国记忆的革命!
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RE: 英语词汇立体记忆
-------------------- 第188 讲( 北京大学刘 莉
Linda)--------------------
pos 词根表“放置”
→ composer [kCm5pEuzE] 作曲家,调停人
Beethoven is a great composer. 贝多芬是个伟大的
→ decompose [7di:kEm5pEuz] 分解,腐烂
decompose without trace 分解得无影无踪
→ exposition [7ekspE5ziFEn] 说明,展览会(ex 表
“出”,放到外面就是“展览”)
horticultural exposition 园艺博览会
world exposition 世界博览会
→ disposition [dispE5ziFEn] 部署,性格,意向
a cheerful disposition 开朗的性格
disposition to jealousy 倾向于嫉妒心理
→ impose [im5pEuz] 强加于,征税
impose a tax on wines and spirits 对果酒和烈性酒
impose a fine 罚款
impose an imprisonment 执行监禁
impose…on 强加给…
impose her idea on me 把她的想法强加在我头上
impose her sense of value on me 把她的价值观强
加在我头上
I have never thought of imposing myself to
someone else.
我从未想过要强行地让谁接受我。
→ oppose [E5pEuz] 反对,反抗
oppose sth. against sth. 用…来反对…
oppose sth. to sth. 用…来反对…
Don’t oppose your will against mine. 别用你的意志
和我对抗。
→ opposed [E5pEuzd] 反对的,敌对的
be opposed to 强烈地反对…
She is opposed to your going abroad. 她非常反对
你出国这件事。
as opposed to 与…形成对照
The coffee carpet looks agreeable as opposed to the
white curtain.
咖啡色的地毯与白色的窗帘对照起来很好看。
I am here on business as opposed to a holiday. 我
来这里是工作而不是度假。
→ opposite [5CpEzit] 对立面的,相反的
opposite to ①另一侧,在对面;②与…截然相反
①I sit opposite to her. 吃饭的时候我坐在她对面。
Her house is opposite to mine. 她的房子位于我
的正对面。
②Light is opposite to heavy. 轻和重是一对反义词。
I have expected it to be a sunny day, but it turns
out to be quite the opposite.
我本以为将是个晴天,结果事与愿违。
-------------------- 第189 讲( 北京大学刘 莉
Linda)--------------------
pos 词根表“放置”
→ propose [prE5pEuz] 提议,建议,计划;求婚
He proposed to her, but she refused. 他向她求婚,
可是遭到了拒绝。
The committee proposed that new legislation
should be drafted.
委员会建议草拟新的法案。
→ proposal [prE5pEuzEl] 提议,建议;求婚
proposal for 有关…的建议
proposal for marriage 求婚
His proposal for marriage was refused by her. 他向
她的求婚被拒绝了。
proposal to 对…的建议和议案
proposal to uniting two companies 合并两个公司
→ purpose [5pE:pEs] 目的,意图,效果(pur = pro,
明摆在面前的东西即“效果”)
for the purpose of 为了…的目的
I come for the purpose of seeing you. 我来的目的
是为了看望你。
on purpose 故意,有意地
I inform you about this on purpose. 我是有意通知
→ suppose [sE5pEuz] 猜想,假定,期望
be supposed to 被期望应该…
He is supposed to arrive by now. 他现在应该已经
→ postpone [pEust5pEun] 推迟,延期(pon = pos,
前缀post 表“后的”)
His arrival is postponed. 他还没有到。
Postpone your decision until more information is
available.
推迟你的决定,直到掌握更多的信息。
-------------------- 第190 讲( 北京大学刘 莉
Linda)--------------------
pon 词根表“放置”
→ component [kEm5pEunEnt] 事物的组成部分,部
件;组成的,构成的
this factory supplying components for the car
industry 为汽车制造业提供零部件的工厂
Analyse the component part of this sentence. 分析
一下这个句子的各个组成部分。
→ compound (pound = pon)
①[5kCmpaund] (n.) 复合物,化合物;(adj.) 复合
的,化合的
②[kEm5paund] (v.) 混合,掺和,使…恶化,严重
compound chemicals 混合化学药剂
compound sth. of sth. 用混合的方法制造…
Her character is compounded in equal parts of
activeness and quietness.
她的性格动静各占一半。
put [put] 放置,记下,写下,表达
put off 推迟
His arrival is put off. 他将晚点到。
put on 穿上衣服
I put on my clothes for it’s getting cold. 天变冷了,我
穿上我的衣服。
put out 出版,发布;炉火熄灭了
put up 把…举起来;张贴;搭帐篷,搭建
We put up a few tents along the lakeside. 我们在湖边
搭起了几个帐篷。
I put up a picture on the wall. 我在墙上贴了一张画。
put up with 忍受…
We have to put up with this loss. 我们必须忍受这项损
put across 解释清楚
I am so happy that you remember every word I put
across to you.
我最开心的事情,就是我解释的每个单词你们都记住
put away = put aside 储存
put down 记下,写下
I always put down everything you says. 我总是把你说
的每一件事情都记下来。
put forward 发表意见
→ input [5input] 输入;投入的资金
We need huge input to realize this project. 我们需
要投入巨额资金来实现这个项目。
→ output [5autput] 产出,产量;输出
The average output of this factory is twenty cars a
这个工厂一天可以生产 20 辆汽车。
中国记忆力训练网,致力于推动中国记忆的革命!
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RE: 英语词汇立体记忆
-------------------- 第191 讲( 清华大学郭 斌
Taylor)--------------------
possi 词根表“能力,能够”
→ possible [5pCsEbl] 可能的,做得到的
It is possible. 有可能。
I will try to help you as hard as possible. 我将尽一
切可能来帮助大家。
→ possibly [5pCsEbli] 可能地,或者,也许
→ possibility [7pCsi5biliti] 可能性
There is no possibility of his coming. 他不可能来
→ impossible [im5pCsEbl] 不可能的
That’s impossible. 一点可能都没有。
potent 词根表“能力,能够”
→ potential [pE5tenF(E)l] 潜在的,可能的;潜能,
potential trouble 潜在的问题
power [5pauE] 能力,威力,势力
water power 水力 ; electricity power 电力 ;labor
power 劳动力
→ powerful [5pauEful] 强大的,有权力的
a powerful government 一个强大的政府
→ horsepower [5hC:s7pauE] 马力
--------------------第192 讲(北京大学王子涵
Miranda)--------------------
preci, price 词根均表“价值”
→ precious [5preFEs] 宝贵的,珍贵的
my precious 我亲爱的;precious metal 珍贵金属
→ priceless [5praislis] 无价的,极其珍贵的
priceless treasure 无价之宝
→ appreciate [E5pri:Fieit] 欣赏,领会,感激
I really appreciate your help. 我真的很感激你的帮
appreciate the wine 鉴赏葡萄酒
→ price [prais] 价格,价钱
price of the wine 葡萄酒的价格
What price are you asking? 你要什么价钱?
The goods should be clearly priced. 商品都应该标
→ prize [praiz] 奖赏,奖金(prize 是price 的变体)
the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
We prize honor above money. 我们珍视荣誉甚
quail, quanti 词根分别表“性质”,“量”
→ quality [5kwCliti] 质量,品德,性质
The quality of the good is very important. 质量很
good quality 质量好;poor quality 质量不好
a poor quality of cloth 质量低劣的布料
→ qualify [5kwClifai] 使合格;赋予权力
I hope to qualify as a doctor. 我希望取得医生资格。
be qualified to 能胜任…
→ qualification [7kwClifi5keiFEn] 资格,资历,限制
What qualification have you got to have for this job?
申请这个工作你所具有的条件是什么?
→ quantity [5kwCntiti] 数量
a great quantity 大量的
in quantity 大量
It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity. 如果你买
的量大,会便宜很多。
→ quantify [5kwCntifai] 把…量化
-------------------- 第193 讲( 清华大学郭 斌
Taylor)--------------------
prehend 词根表“用手牢牢地抓住”
→ comprehend [7kCmpri5hend] 理解,领会
Comprehend the meaning of each sentence. 领会
每句话的含义。
近 grasp [^rB:sp] 抓住,领会,掌握
→ comprehension [7kCmpri5henFEn] 理解,领悟;
某种理解能力
aural comprehension 听 力 理 解 ; reading
comprehension 阅读理解
→ comprehensive [7kCmpri5hensiv] 广泛的,综合
a comprehensive knowledge 渊 博 的 知 识 ; a
comprehensive mind 宽广的心胸
priv 词根表“私人的”
→ private [5praivit] 私人的,秘密的
private diary 私人日记;my private space 我的私
→ privacy [5praivEsi] 隐私
I only told her in strict privacy, but unexpectedly it
became the well-known
secret. 我只将这个秘密告诉了她,哪知道成了众人
皆知的秘密。
→ privilege [5privilidV] 特权,优惠(lege 表“法律”)
grant somebody the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某
人做某事的特权
proach 词根表“趋近,接近”
→ approach [E5prEutF] 趋近,接近
the approach of night 夜幕降临;approach to the
truth 接近真相
→ approachable [E5prEutFEb(E)l] 可接近的,平易
proxim 词根表“接近”
→ approximate [E5prCksimit] 大概的,近似的
The approximate time is three o’clock. 现在大概是
→ approximately [EprRksi5mEtli] 近似地,大约
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RE: 英语词汇立体记忆
-------------------- 第194 讲( 清华大学郭 斌
Taylor)--------------------
press [pres] 按,压;新闻界,出版社
press down 逼迫;press for 迫切要求
press conference 记者招待会;press and publishers
出版和发行者
近 pinch [pintF] 拧,掐
squeeze [skwi:z] 挤,榨,压
→ pressure [`preFE(r)] 压力,强制
life pressure 生活压力;pressure cooker 高压锅
No pressure, no progress. 没有压力,就没有进步。
→ compress [kEm5pres] 压缩,压紧
compressed files 压缩文件
→ depress [di5pres] 使沮丧,使消沉
The bad news depressed me deeply. 这个坏消息使
我意志消沉。
→ express [iks5pres] 表达,表示
express my view 表达我的观点
Don’t express too fast. 别说得太快了。
→ expression [iks5preFEn] 表达,表露;表情
a sad expression 悲伤的表情
→ impress [im5pres] 留下印象;印,压
→ impression [im5preFEn] 印象
The beautiful landscape of the mountain left me
deep impression.
这座山的美丽景色给我留下深刻印象。
→ impressive [im5presiv] 给人印象深刻的
Which program is the most impressive to you? 哪
个节目给你的印象最深呢?
→ pessimistic [7pesi5mistik] 悲观的,厌世的(pess
= press,im 表“内部的”)
→ print [print] 印刷,打印,冲洗照片
print out the article 把文章打印出来
--------------------第195 讲(北京大学王子涵
Miranda)--------------------
pret 词根表“表达”
→ interpret [in5tE:prit] 口译,解释,说明(前缀inter
表“在…之间”)
I interpret his answer as a refusal. 我把他的回答理
解为拒绝。
→ interpreter [in5tE:pritE] 翻译员,口译者
→ interpretation [in7tE:pri5teiFEn] 解释,阐明
different interpretations of the same facts 同一事
实的不同解释
prim, princ 词根表“最初的,第一”
→ prime [praim] 主 要的, 首要的→ minister
[5ministE] 大臣
the prime minister 首要的大臣,首要的部长
the matter of prime importance 头等重要的事情
→ primary [5praimEri] 最初的,基本的
primary school 小学;primary education 初等教育
→ primarily [5praimErili] 首先,主要的
→ primitive [5primitiv] 原始的;简陋的,粗糙的
primitive society 原始社会
They were primitives, lived in the caves. 他们是原
始人,住在山洞里。
→ principle [5prinsEpl] 原则,原理
He is a man of principle. 他办事很有原则。
→ principal [5prinsEp(E)l, -sip-] 主要的,最重要的
the principal rivers of a country 一个国家的主要河
→ protein [5prEuti:n] 蛋白质
the protein girl 《蛋白质女孩》
-------------------- 第196 讲( 北京大学刘 莉
Linda)--------------------
pris 词根表“抓,获得”
→ prison [5prizn] 监狱
The prison is overloaded. 监狱里人满为患。
His passion towards minister’s daughter became a
prison of his mind!
他把自己囚禁在对大臣女儿的思念之中。
近 jail [dVeil] (美式)监狱
goal [^Eul] (英式)监狱
The castle has been used as a jail. 这个城堡曾
经被用作一个监狱。
He was jailed for six months for his part in the
他因为参与抢劫而被判入狱 6 个月。
→ prisoner [5priznE] 囚犯
prisoner of his own passion 自己爱情的囚犯
The wretched man is a prisoner of his own greed.
这个可恶的人被他自己的贪欲所囿。
→ imprison [im5prizn] 关押,监禁,限制
imprison sb. in sth. 把某人囚禁在……中
→ comprise [kEm5praiz] 包含,包括,构成(com 表
“在一起”,拿到一起即“包含”)
a committee comprising people with widely
different views
由拥有不通意见的人组成的委员会
→ surprise [sE5praiz] 惊奇,惊喜;使人惊奇(sur
表“在…之上”)
To my surprise, this plan succeeded! 令我惊奇的
是,这个计划居然成功了!
My friend gave me a surprise yesterday. 昨天,我
的朋友给我一个惊喜。
→ startle [5stB:tl] 惊讶,出乎意料(没有惊喜的意
You startled me, I didn’t hear you coming in. 我
没有听到你进来,所以被你吓了一跳。
→ surprising [sE5praiziN] 出人意料的,惊人的
a surprising news 一则惊人的消息;a surprising
defeat 一个惊人的失败
→ surprisingly [sE5praiziNli] 惊人地
The effect of the whole reception was surprisingly
good. 招待会地效果真是太好了。
→ enterprise [5entEpraiz] 事业心,进取心(前缀
enter 表“进入”,“潜心投入,专心获得”)
The discovery of the new continent was the lifelong
enterprise of Conlunbus.
发现新大陆是哥伦布毕生所希望实现的事业。
中国记忆力训练网,致力于推动中国记忆的革命!
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RE: 英语词汇立体记忆
--------------------第197 讲(北京大学王子涵
Miranda)--------------------
prob, prov 词根表“尝试,证明,赞同”
→ may [mei, me] 可能
→ must [mQ mEst] 必须
→ probable [5prCbEbl] 很可能的(程度比may 要重,
比must 要轻,介于may, must 之间)
A storm is probable today. 今天很可能有暴风雪。
→ probably [5prRbEb(E)li] 或许,大概
It will probably rain. 今天很可能要下雨。
→ probability [7prCbE5biliti] 可能性,概率
There is every probability of his coming. 他多半可
average probability 平均概率
→ problem [5prCblEm] 问题
a key problem 一个关键问题;a problem child 问
题儿童;solve a problem 解决问题
→ prove [pru:v] 证明,证实
He has proved his courage in battle. 他已在战斗中
证明了自己的勇气。
→ stove [stEuv] 火炉,电炉
My mother has a gas stove for cooking. 我妈有
一个烧饭用的煤气炉。
→ approve [E5pru:v] 赞成,批准(前缀ap 表“向…”)
Congress approved the budget. 国会通过了预算。
I don’t approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。
approve of 赞成,满意
Her parents approved of his marriage. 她的父母赞
成他的婚姻。
→ approval [E5pru:vEl] 赞成,同意
He showed his approval by smiling. 他用微笑表示
approval on 供试用的,包退换的
I have to take the dress on approval. 我一定得试
穿裙子才行。
proper [5prCpE] 适当的,固有的
a proper lady 一位有教养的淑女
You aren’t wearing proper clothes. 你穿的衣服不合
→ properly [5prCpEli] 适当地,彻底地
You haven’t done the job properly--you’ll have to do
你没有做对这件工作,你得重做。→ a poor guy 一
个可怜的人
→ property [5prCpEti] 财产,房产;性质
country property 乡下的地产;common property
→ appropriate [E5prEupriit] 适当的,恰当的(propri
是proper 的变体)
an appropriate example 适当的例子
-------------------- 第198 讲( 北京大学刘 莉
Linda)--------------------
prov 词根表“获利,益处”
→ improve [im5pru:v] 改进,进步
We are improving our English everyday. 我们的英
语水平每天都在进步。
improve on sth. 超过了…
→ improvement [im5pru:vmEnt] 改进
improvement on 在某个方面取得的进步
psycho 词根表“心理”
→ psychology [sai5kClEdVi] 心理学
→ psychological [7saikE5lCdVikEl] 心理的,精神上
pul 词根表“压,拉”
→ pull [pul] 拉,拖;牵引力
pull apart 拆除,拆开
They pulled apart that old house. 他们把那座老房
子拆掉了。
pull in 火车进站,船靠岸
pull on 穿衣服;继续划船
pull out 拔出,挖出
You should go to the dentist to pull out this tooth.
你应该去看牙医,并把牙拔了。
pull through 度过难关,度过危险
We finally pull ourselves through. 我们终于脱险
pull over 把…靠边放
We pull our car over along the street. 我们把车停
→ pulse [pQls] 脉搏,脉冲;搏动,跳动
His pulse raced as he faced with enemies. 面对敌
人,他的脉搏立刻就跳得很快。
the throbbing pulse of the drums 鼓的打击节拍
→ pump [pQmp] 泵,抽水机;抽水,打气(pum = pul)
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RE: 英语词汇立体记忆
-------------------- 第199 讲( 北京大学刘 莉
Linda)--------------------
publ 词根表“人民”
→ public [5pQblik] 公共的,公开的;公众,(特定的)
public library 公共图书馆;public expenditure 公
共事业开支
the theatre-going public 喜欢去电影院的人们
→ republic [ri5pQblik] 共和政体,共和国;共和的
a constitutional republic 立宪共和国
→ republican [ri5pQblikEn] 共和政体的
republican sympathies 对共和制的拥护
→ publish [5pQbliF] 公布,发表,出版
journal published monthly 按月出版的杂志
→ publication [7pQbli5keiFEn] 出版物;出版,发行,
Even before the publication, the book was
considered as a great success.
这本书还没有出版发行之前,就被认为将成功地畅
popul 词根表“公众,人民”
→ popular [5pCpjulE] 民众的,流行的
a popular politician 一个受欢迎的政治家
be popular with 受…的欢迎
He is quite popular with his fellow students. 他在他
的学生中很受欢迎。
popular music 流行音乐
→ pop [pCp] 流行音乐;(关门声)砰
→ popularity [7pCpju5lAriti] 普及性,流行程度
He enjoys a high popularity among his fellow
students. 他在他的学生中很受欢迎。
→ population [7pCpju5leiFEn] 人口,人民
There is a large population in this country. 这个国
家人口众多。
-------------------- 第200 讲( 清华大学郭 斌
Taylor)--------------------
punct 词根表“刺,点”
→ puncture [5pQNktFE] 小孔,刺破,刺穿(ure 表“过
程,动作”)
近 punch [pQntF] 猛击,穿孔(pun = punct)
punch a puncture in ear 在耳朵上穿个小孔
pierce [piEs] 刺穿,刺破
pierce into the gizzard 刺进喉咙
→ punctual [5pQNktjuEl] 准时的(和时间上的点联系上
即“准时”)
pur 词根表“纯洁,纯”
→ pure [pjuE] 纯粹的,纯洁的
pure water 纯净水
He is pure. 他心地善良。
近 mere [miE] 纯粹的,仅仅的
→ purely [5pjuEli] 纯粹地,完全地
→ purity [5pjuEriti] 纯度,纯净
the purity of the gold ring 这个金戒指的纯度
pute 词根表“计算,思考”
→ computer [kEm5pju:tE] 计算机,电脑
personal computer 个人电脑
→ dispute [dis5pju:t] 争论
dispute with sb. on sth. 与某人争论某事
beyond dispute 没有争论余地,毫无疑问
→ reputation [7repju(5teiFEn] 名声,声誉
--------------------第201 讲(北京大学王子涵
Miranda)--------------------
quest 词根表“搜寻,寻求”
→ question [5kwestFEn] 疑问,疑难
If we have any questions we could write to each
other. 有了问题我们可以互相写信。
Is there any question? = Do you have any question?
有什么疑问吗?
in question 正在谈论的
The problem is in question. 问题尚在考虑之中
beside the question 离题
out of question 毫无疑问,完全可以
out of the question 不可能的,不必谈的(这个问题
之外的都可以谈,但这个问题就不必谈)
Mary knew that a holiday this year was out of the
question. 玛丽知道今年不可能有假期。
A: Can I borrow your bike? 我能借你的自行车吗?
B: It is out of the question. 免谈。
→ request [ri5kwest] 请求,邀请
She made a request for some water. 她请求给点
by request 应邀
By popular request, the chairman was re-elected.
因众人要求,主席获重选连任。
quir 词根表“搜寻,寻找”
→ acquire [E5kwaiE] 获得,取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful
study. 她认真学习而精通英语。
→ inquire [in5kwaiE] 询问,调查
inquire about 询问,打听
I inquired about my old friends in Shanghai. 我打
听我在上海的老朋友的情况。
inquire after 问起某人的健康状况
People called to inquire after the baby. 大家打电话
来打听婴儿的健康状况。
→ inquiry [in5kwaiEri] 询问,打听,调查
an inquiry office 问讯处
→ require [ri5kwaiE] 需要,要求,命令
Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳
require of 要求,命令
My parents required of me that I should study hard.
父母要求我努力学习。
→ requirement [ri5kwaiEmEnt] 需要,要求
If you have any requirements, ask us, please. 如果
您有什么要求,请向我们提出来。
requirement for 需要…
Experience is a requirement for this job. 干这项工
作需要有经验。
quer 词根表“寻求,搜寻”
→ conquer [5kCNkE] 占领,征服,克服(con 表“完
According to the textbook of history, the Normans
conquered England in 1066.
据历史书记载诺曼底人于 1066 年占领了英格兰。
conquer bad habits 克服不良习惯
→ conquest [5kCNkwest] 占领,征服,克服
Her beauty won her many conquests. 她的美貌赢
得许多崇拜者。
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