||||||||||
最新播报：
330斤大汉卧床4年梦想能出门 4战士搀扶5分钟走了6米
　　自2010年10月在重庆江北324医院检查出患有脑垂体瘤后，汤强仅因为搬家外出过一次。在忍受病痛煎熬这几年，他整日面对床前的电脑，时常不吃不语，慵懒度日。
　　“妈妈，我想出门看看。”年初，今年27岁的汤强第一次向母亲提出请求，希望能在小区里转转。而他受疾病影响，身高1米91，体重超过165公斤，双腿已无力再支撑他走路。为了实现心愿，无奈之下，汤强的母亲戴大姐悄悄拨打了119报警电话。
　　330斤大汉想下楼走走
　　16日下午4时，重庆晚报记者来到北部新区大竹林康庄美地小区11栋6-3，这间不足40平方米的单间配套，被中间一个大木柜隔断成两边，这正是汤强和母亲居住的环境。
　　记者见到汤强时，他正瘫坐在床上，双腿被铺盖包裹得严严实实，厚重的衣服里伸出两只硕大的手，轻轻触碰着键盘鼠标。汤强说，他正在玩一款免费的网游，玩累了就看看电影，有时也在网上找些小说来看，晚上11时前就睡觉，第二天8时过自然醒。这样的生活，汤强已持续了4年。
　　今年49岁的戴大姐照顾卧床的儿子已经有4年，在小区里做清洁工，每月工资有1200元，加上汤强的低保费，两人精打细算过活。“那年看病用完了钱，房子都卖了，病都还没医好。”戴大姐告诉记者，汤强13岁的时候，丈夫就去世了，母子俩相依为命到现在。
　　2010年10月，医院检查发现汤强患有脑垂体瘤多年，医生推测他14岁左右就埋下病根。因为家境贫寒，治病已经花光所有积蓄，由于医生不建议手术，直到现在汤强的脑垂体瘤仍未从身体里取出。
　　“最近几个月，我问他最想要什么，他老是说想出去走走，就在小区里。”戴大姐说，为了满足儿子的愿望，她联合小区几名保安，尝试把汤强从楼里抬出去，都没有成功。
　　4年长高9厘米增重55公斤
　　自2010年那次检查后，汤强的身高在4年内，从1米82长到了1米91，体重超过110公斤。昨日戴大姐又从床底下拿出公斤秤，让汤强站在上面，重新称了一次体重。“你啷个又长胖了。”看着秤码显示出165公斤的重量时，戴大姐哭笑不得。
　　“我妈妈去年给我称，都只有140公斤。”汤强说，自从生病长胖后，双腿就一直很乏力，站起来都必须依靠一副拐杖。短短4年时间体重增加了55公斤。所有衣物都必须特制，45码的大脚，只能穿一双拖鞋。迎新年那天，戴大姐花了700元为汤强定做了一套新衣服。在此两年前，汤强躺在床上遮体的，就是一床铺盖。
　　戴大姐告诉记者，汤强从小不爱吃菜，也不喜欢吃零食，就爱吃肉，一顿饭可以吃下一斤肥肉。虽然尝试过减肥，但都无疾而终。
　　为了满足儿子下楼的愿望，戴大姐去年底就开始想办法。年初，戴大姐从朋友家中得到一架轮椅，但拿回家后，无论汤强怎么换姿势，轮椅的尺寸还是太小，无法支撑这个大汉。
　　4个战士搀扶5分钟走了6米
　　16日下午，戴大姐拨打了119报警电话，称有人在家中受困。北部新区消防支队特勤中队两名官兵，来到戴大姐家中。面对消防战士严谨的盘问，戴大姐开始后悔拨打了这通报警电话。消防战士耐心沟通，了解到汤强卧床在家的情况后返回消防队。
　　“我听战士介绍情况后，立即向上级部门请示，很快就得到下达的救援任务。”北部新区消防支队特勤中队副中队长张浩淦说，他们决定帮这个忙，把汤强接下楼。
　　昨日上午9时30分，一辆消防皮卡车停在了康庄美地小区。张浩淦说，他们挑选了4名身材魁梧的消防战士，来把汤强从家里扶下楼。平时用于运载消防器材的皮卡车洗得一尘不染，后货架箱里铺上了红毯，毯子上放了两个沙发垫。
　　上午9时47分，在消防战士的搀扶下，汤强第一次迈出门坎。他双手拄拐，身前身后站着一名消防战士，两名消战士架起他的双臂，缓慢在楼道内移动。
　　“我要休息，我要休息。”气喘吁吁的汤强，连忙坐在为他准备的椅子上，在这缓慢行走的5分钟里，汤强从家门口走到了楼梯间过道，距离约有6米。
　　两小时陪伴出行
　　还好是电梯房，汤强此次下楼，总共花了不到20分钟。在众人的期盼下，汤强被4名消防战士“强行”拽上皮卡车，他的身体几乎占据了半个皮卡车的宽度，戴女士坐在他身旁，为他披上了一床铺盖。消防皮卡车打着双闪，缓慢驶出小区。
　　“强儿你看，那是轻轨，我们搬来的时候，还没有修好，你看开得好快。”“从这个弯儿拐进去，有家火锅馆子，等你病好了，我们下楼去吃。”戴大姐依偎在汤强身旁，拿着手机不停地把镜头对准汤强。后来戴大姐告诉记者，她要把这次出行录下来，不知道汤强下一次下楼还要等多久。皮卡车驶向大竹林轻轨站时，冬日的阳光洒在汤强的脸上，而他久违的笑容也显得十分真切。
　　回到小区，临上楼前，汤强特意叫消防战士把椅子放在楼下，“我最后坐十分钟晒晒太阳，我们家房子是西晒，平时没得太阳照进来。”在北部新区消防支队的帮助下，汤强此次出行共花费了2个小时。
　　专家建议
　　立即手术
　　重庆市肿瘤医院神经肿瘤外科副主任娄四龙介绍，汤强所患的脑垂体瘤，属于良性肿瘤，对身体本身不会造成直接生命危险。这种肿瘤的病发症状，就是引发生长激素混乱，超过正常发育期后仍然会持续发育。病情严重有可能影响视觉和听觉能力。
　　娄副主任介绍，单纯的物理减肥对他没有用。目前治愈脑垂体瘤的最好办法，就是手术切割。目前医疗技术在这方面相当成熟，风险较小。手术费用大约在4-5万元左右。
[责任编辑：
来源：新闻热搜榜美国6月非农就业19.5万人 超过市场预期的16.5万人 失业率7.6%-华尔街见闻
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美国6月非农就业19.5万人 超过市场预期的16.5万人 失业率7.6%
6月美国非农就业增长19.5万人，市场预期增长16.5万人。6月美国失业率7.6%，市场预期为7.5%。
之前两个月的数据大幅向上修正。4月非农就业从+14.9万人修正为+19.9万人。5月非农就业从+17.5万人修正为+19.5万人。
美国6月新增非农就业19.5万人，预期16.5万人，前值从17.5万人修正为19.5万人。
美国6月失业率7.6%，预期7.5%，前值7.6%。
6月私营部门就业+20.2万人，预期+17.5万人。
6月制造业就业-0.6万人，预期保持不变。
6月平均时薪月率+0.4%，预期+0.2%；年率+2.2%，预期+1.9%。
6月平均每周工时34.5小时，预期34.5小时。
6月劳动力参与率63.5%，5月为63.4%。
该数据发布后，黄金大幅走低，跌幅超过2%。
美元指数和美元对日元
美元指数创三年新高
10年期美债收益率涨19个几点至两年高点2.69%。
北京时间20点30分，美国劳工部将公布6月份非农就业数据。市场的预期是：
新增非农就业：16.5万人（5月：17.5万人）
私人部门新增就业：17.5万人（5月：17.8万人）
失业率：7.5%（5月：7.6%）
*欢迎加入见闻外汇读者QQ群（）交流互动。
（更多精彩财经资讯，)
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北京今日团购219948个OpenBSD 5.6
OpenBSD 5.6
Released Nov 1, 2014
Copyright , Theo de Raadt.
ISBN 978-0--2
Order a CDROM from our .
See the information on
a list of mirror machines.
Go to the pub/OpenBSD/5.6/ directory on
one of the mirror sites.
Have a look at
for a list
of bugs and workarounds.
between the
5.5 and 5.6 releases.
pubkeys for this release:
base: RWR0EANmo9nqhpPbPUZDIBcRtrVcRwQxZ8UKGWY8Ui4RHi229KFL84wV
RWT4e3jpYgSeLYs62aDsUkcvHR7+so5S/Fz/++B859j61rfNVcQTRxMw
RWSPEf7Vpp2j0PTDG+eLs5L700nlqBFzEcSmHuv3ypVUEOYwso+UucXb
All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz.
distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
What's New
This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.6.
For a comprehensive list, see the
This release forks OpenSSL into
, a version of the TLS/crypto
stack with goals of modernizing the codebase, improving security, and
applying best practice development processes.
No support for legacy MacOS, Netware, OS/2, VMS and Windows platforms,
as well as antique compilers.
Removal of the IBM 4758, Broadcom ubsec, Sureware, Nuron, GOST, GMP,
CSwift, CHIL, CAPI, Atalla and AEP engines, either because the hardware is
irrelevant, or because they require external non-free libraries to work.
No support for FIPS-140 compliance.
No EBCDIC support.
No support for big-endian i386 and amd64 platforms.
Use standard routines from the C library (malloc, strdup, snprintf...)
instead of rolling our own, sometimes badly.
Remove the old OpenSSL PRNG, and rely upon arc4random_buf from libc for
all the entropy needs.
Remove the MD2 and SEED algorithms.
Remove J-PAKE, PSK and SRP (mis)features.
Aggressive cleaning of BN memory when no longer used.
No support for Kerberos.
No support for SSLv2.
No support for the questionable DTLS heartbeat extension.
No support for TLS compression.
No support for US-Export SSL ciphers.
Do not use the current time as a random seed in libssl.
Support for ChaCha and Poly1305 algorithm.
Support for Brainpool and ANSSI elliptic curves.
Support for AES-GCM and ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD modes.
Improved hardware support, including:
SCSI Multipathing support via
and associated path drivers on several architectures.
driver for QLogic ISP SCSI HBAs.
driver for QLogic ISP00 Fibre Channel HBAs.
sensor driver for USB Power Devices (UPS).
driver for Broadcom BCM53xx 10/100/1000TX Ethernet PHYs.
driver for simple USB serial adapters.
driver for ASIX Electronics AX/Gigabit USB Ethernet devices.
drivers have improved suspend/resume support.
The userland interface for the
driver has been removed.
driver now supports card readers based on the RTS5227 and RTL8402 chipsets.
The firmware for the
driver has been updated to version 0.33.
driver now supports devices based on the RT3900E chipset.
driver, which was broken for some time, has been fixed.
driver now works in systems with more than 1GB of RAM.
driver now supports devices based on the RTL8168EP/8111EP, RTLG, and RTL8168GU/8111GU chipsets.
Generic network stack improvements:
now supports checksum offload.
IPv6 is now turned off on new interfaces by default. Assigning an IPv6 address will enable IPv6 on an interface.
Support for RFC4620 IPv6 Node Information Queries has been removed.
The kernel no longer supports the SO_DONTROUTE socket option.
function now supports the AI_ADDRCONFIG flag defined in RFC 3493.
Include router alert option (RAO) in IGMP packets, as required by RFC2236.
ALTQ has been removed.
The hash table for Protocol Control Block (PCB) of TCP and UDP now resize automatically on load.
Installer improvements:
Remove ftp and tape as install methods.
Preserve the disklabel (and next 6 blocks) when installing boot block on
4k-sector disk drives.
Change the "Server?" question to "HTTP Server?" to allow unambiguous
to fetch and install sets from multiple locations.
Many sample configuration files have moved from /etc to /etc/examples.
Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
When used with the -v flag,
now shows the actual bad checksum within the IP/protocol header itself and what the good checksum should be.
now allows its User-Agent to be changed via the -U command-line option.
The -r option of
has been removed.
can now explicitly assign an IPv6 link-local address and turn IPv6 autoconf on or off.
has been made smarter about parsing WEP keys on the command line.
scan now shows the encryption type of wireless networks (WEP, WPA, WPA2, 802.1x).
MS-CHAPv1 (RFC2433) support has been removed from .
has been merged into
for asynchronous address resolution and nameserver querying is now public.
pflowproto 9 has been removed.
The userland ppp(8) daemon and its associated PPPoE helper, pppoe(8), have been removed.
now communicate via the AgentX protocol.
has a new filtering subsystem, where the new configuration language uses last-matching pf-like rules.
filter rules now support URL-based relaying.
now uses privilege separation for private keys.
This acts as an additional mitigation to
prevent leakage of the private keys from the processes doing SSL/TLS.
HTTP server with FastCGI and SSL support.
OpenSMTPD 5.4.3 (includes changes to 5.4.2):
New/changed features:
OpenSMTPD replaces Sendmail as the default MTA.
Queue process now runs under a different user for better isolation.
Merged MDA, MTA and SMTP processes into a single unprivileged process.
Killed the MFA process, it is no longer needed.
Added support for email addresses lookups in the
Added RSA privilege separation support to prevent possible private key leakage.
The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
Minor bug fixes in some corner cases of the routing logic.
The enqueuer no longer adds its own User-Agent.
Disabled profiling code, allowing all processes to rest rather than waking up every second.
Reworked the purge task to avoid disk-hits unless necessary... only once at startup.
Fix various header parsing bugs in the local enqueuer.
Assorted minor fixes and code cleanups.
Security improvements:
Changed the heuristics of the stack protector to also protect functions with local array definitions and references to local frame addresses.
This matches the -fstack-protector-strong option of upstream GCC.
Position-independent executables (PIE) are now used by default on powerpc.
Removed Kerberos.
Default bcrypt hash type is now $2b$.
Remove md5crypt support.
Improved easier to use bcrypt API is now available.
Increase randomness of random mmap mappings.
Removed the MD4 hash algorithm and functions from
gets(3) has been removed.
which allows multiple sized objects to be allocated without the cost of
clearing memory while avoiding possible integer overflows.
to check for integer overflows.
Assorted improvements:
locate databases for both base and xenocara, as
/usr/lib/locate/src.db and
/usr/X11R6/lib/locate/xorg.db.
Much faster package updates, due to package contents reordering that
precludes re-downloading unchanged files.
Fix many programs that failed when accessing disks having sector sizes other than 512 bytes, including
Constrain MSDOS timestamps to 1/1/1980 through 12/31/2107.
time_t values outside that range are stored as 1/1/1980.
now prints a battleship splash screen.
rcp, rsh, rshd, rwho, rwhod, ruptime, asa, bdes, fpr, mkstr, page, spray, xstr, oldrdist, fsplit, uyap, and bluetooth have been removed.
rmail(8) and uucpd(8) have been removed from the base system and added to the ports tree.
Lynx has been removed from the base system and added to the ports tree.
TCP Wrappers have been removed.
recursive handlers.
to recover filesystem mountpoint information when reading saved ascii labels.
Properly handle
EOF conditions, including uses in
'-l' to disk sizes of 64 blocks or more.
built-in MBR with current /usr/mdec/mbr.
'-q' even more.
Log less redundant
New leases, lease renewals, cable state changes more obvious to applications monitoring
Preserve chronological order of leases in the
leases files.
Use 'lease {}' statements in , allowing interfaces to get an address when no dynamic lease is available.
parsing and printing of classess static routes.
Eliminate unnecessary rewrites of
now works even when out of file descriptors or in a chroot.
Faster hibernate/unhibernate performance on amd64 and i386 platforms.
Support hibernating to
crypto volumes.
Improved performance of
to start of current buffer.
Added &endian.h& per the revision of the POSIX spec in progress.
Apache has been removed.
Read support for ext4 filesystems.
Reworked mplocks as ticket locks instead of spinlocks on amd64, i386, and sparc64. This provides fairer access to the kernel lock between logical CPUs, especially in multi socket systems.
OpenSSH 6.7
Potentially-incompatible changes:
The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove
unsafe algorithms.
In particular, CBC ciphers and
arcfour* are disabled by default.
Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed.
OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections
using the "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org" KEX exchange method
to fail when connecting with something that implements the
specification correctly.
OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when
speaking to one of the affected versions.
New/changed features:
Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable
as a library.
So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code
has been refactored.
Please note that we do not consider the API
stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form.
Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding.
A remote TCP
port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or
both ends may be a Unix domain socket.
Add support for SSHFP DNS records for Ed25519 key types.
Allow resumption of interrupted uploads.
When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same
as the one sent during initial key exchange.
Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when
GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family.
PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is
executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option.
Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and
ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a
hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port).
avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in
multiplexing control paths.
Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user,
source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the
authentication success/failure messages.
Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code.
The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
Fix remote forwarding with same listen port but different listen
Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly
or on the commandline not to be preferred.
Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate
serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format.
Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no
should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted.
Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in
exit status.
Previously we were always returning 0.
Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border.
Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any
subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass).
Fixes agent
sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal().
Make stdout line- saves partial output getting lost when
fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an
agent that supports key types that
When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on "@revoked" markers and
don't remove "@cert-authority" markers.
Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a
ProxyCommand continue and allow the
ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name
outside the DNS behind a bastion).
When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised
heap to the remote end.
Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames
with a single quote char somewhere in the string.
Scan for Ed25519 keys by default.
When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver,
down-convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP
resolution.
Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing
a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys.
Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference.
Fix some strict-alignment errors.
mandoc 1.13.0:
New implementation of ,
based on SQLite3 databases.
Substantial improvements of
error and warning messages.
Almost complete implementation of
numerical expressions.
About a dozen minor new features and numerous bug fixes.
Ports and packages:
Over 8,800 ports.
Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
Some highlights:
GNOME 3.12.2
KDE 3.5.10
KDE 4.13.3
MySQL 5.1.73
PostgreSQL 9.3.4
Postfix 2.11.1
OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.39 Mozilla Firefox 31.0
Mozilla Thunderbird 31.0 GHC 7.6.3
LibreOffice 4.1.6.2
Emacs 21.4 and 24.3
Vim 7.4.135
PHP 5.3.28, 5.4.30 and 5.5.14
Python 2.7.8, 3.3.5 and 3.4.1 Ruby 1.8.7.374, 1.9.3.545, 2.0.0.481 and 2.1.2
Tcl/Tk 8.5.15 and 8.6.1
JDK 1.7.0.55
Mono 3.4.0
Chromium 36.0.
Groff 1.22.2
GCC 4.6.4, 4.8.3 and 4.9.0 LLVM/Clang 3.5 ()
Node.js 0.10.28
As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.15.2 + patches,
freetype 2.5.3, fontconfig 2.11.1, Mesa 10.2.3, xterm 309,
xkeyboard-config 2.11 and more)
Gcc 4.2.1 (+ patches) and 3.3.6 (+ patches)
Perl 5.18.2 (+ patches)
Nginx 1.6.0 (+ patches)
SQLite 3.8.4.3 (+ patches)
Sendmail 8.14.8, with libmilter
Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
Unbound 1.4.22
Sudo 1.7.2p8
Ncurses 5.7
Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
Less 458 (+ patches)
Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
How to install
Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
form of install.
The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
of) inst the CDROM instructions are left intact
so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
purchased a CDROM instead.
Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.6 on your machine:
Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
use of the "disklabel -E" command.
If you are at all confused when
installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
OpenBSD/i386:
Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
CD1:5.6/i386/floppy56.fs to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
Use CD1:5.6/i386/floppyB56.fs instead for greater SCSI controller
support, or CD1:5.6/i386/floppyC56.fs for better laptop support.
If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
you can install across the network using PXE as described in
the included INSTALL.i386 document.
If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
read INSTALL.i386.
To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the &rawrite& utility located
at CD1:5.6/tools/rawrite.exe. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
utility. The following is an example usage of
where the device could be &floppy&, &rfd0c&, or
# dd if=&file& of=/dev/&device& bs=32k
Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
OpenBSD/amd64:
The 5.6 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
your BIOS options first.
If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
To do this, write CD2:5.6/amd64/floppy56.fs to a floppy, then
boot from the floppy drive.
If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
INSTALL.amd64 document.
If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
read INSTALL.amd64.
OpenBSD/macppc:
Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and power on your machine
while holding down the C key until the display turns on and
shows OpenBSD/macppc boot.
Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter boot cd:,ofwboot
/5.6/macppc/bsd.rd
OpenBSD/sparc64:
Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type boot cdrom.
If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
CD3:5.6/sparc64/floppy56.fs or CD3:5.6/sparc64/floppyB56.fs
(depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with boot
floppy. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
will most likely fail.
You can also write CD3:5.6/sparc64/miniroot56.fs to the swap partition on
the disk and boot with boot disk:b.
If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
OpenBSD/alpha:
Write FTP:5.6/alpha/floppy56.fs or
FTP:5.6/alpha/floppyB56.fs (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
enter boot dva0. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
will most likely fail.
OpenBSD/armish:
After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
OpenBSD/hppa:
Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
OpenBSD/landisk:
Write miniroot56.fs to the start of the CF
or disk, and boot normally.
OpenBSD/loongson:
Write miniroot56.fs to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
OpenBSD/luna88k:
Copy `boot' and `bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader
from the PROM, and the bsd.rd from the bootloader.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
OpenBSD/octeon:
After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.
OpenBSD/sgi:
To install, burn cd56.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
machine and select Install System Software from the System Maintenance
menu. Indigo/Indy/Indigo2 (R4000) systems will not boot automatically from
CD-ROM, and need a proper invocation from the PROM prompt.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
If your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can setup a DHCP/tftp network
server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using the kernel matching your
system type. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
OpenBSD/socppc:
After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
OpenBSD/sparc:
Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
ok boot cdrom 5.6/sparc/bsd.rd
& b sd(0,6,0)5.6/sparc/bsd.rd
If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
To do so you need to write floppy56.fs to a floppy.
For more information see .
To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
depending on the version of your ROM.
ok boot floppy
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
will most likely fail.
If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
INSTALL.sparc file.
OpenBSD/vax:
Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
OpenBSD/zaurus:
Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
openbsd56_arm.ipk package.
Reboot, then run it.
Read INSTALL.zaurus
for a few important details.
Notes about the source code:
src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src.
contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
in a separate archive.
To extract:
# mkdir -p /usr/src
# cd /usr/src
# tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz
sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
To extract:
# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# cd /usr/src
# tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz
Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout.
Using these trees it
is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
described .
Using these files
results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
How to upgrade
If you already have an OpenBSD 5.5 system, and do not want to reinstall,
upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
Ports Tree
A ports tree archive is also provided.
To extract:
# tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz
The ports/ subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree.
if you know nothing about ports
at this point.
This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
OpenBSD ports system.
The ports/ directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports.
As with our complete
source tree, our ports tree is available via
So, in order to keep current with it, you must make the ports/ tree
available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
# cd /usr/ports
# cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_6
[Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
packages for the 5.6 release will be made available if problems arise.
If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
would like to know more, the mailing list
is a good place to know.}