牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit 1练习试题及答案(2)_英语学习方法
牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit 1练习试题及答案(2)
学习啦【英语学习方法】 编辑：朝燕
　　27.A.hello B.goodbye
　　C.sorry D.nothing
　　Section C(12 marks)
　　(2012&衡阳八中高一期中)On Oct 14,2011, Li Yantao, 28.________seven&year&old pupil in the first experimental primary school of Weiyang district, Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province, was confused when he was told he had to wear a green scarf(绿领巾).
　　&I don't think the green scarf is as good 29.________the red one, but I would be in trouble with my teacher 30.________I did not wear it.&
　　The school decided to make children 31.________schoolwork and general behavior were not yet good enough wear green scarves instead 32.________the red scarf of the Chinese Young Pioneers.
　　Parents whose children were given green scarves did not understand the reason behind the school's measure and thought 33.________was wrong to make some pupils wear green scarves.
　　Many pupils 34.________wore green scarves took them off and put 35.________in their schoolbags after they left the school grounds.
　　In the end, Chen Hong, the school's principal, had to stop this practice and said sorry to the parents.
　　Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)
　　Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.
　　In a study，Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a one&year modest walking plan.All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities，such as walking from the car to the grocery store.The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部) &the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease&greatly decreased.
　　That's good news，because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States.Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.According to surveys，four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.
　　Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.
　　1.Learn the basics.Before you take your next step outdoors，you need to know how much walking to do，and how often.
　　2.Pick a charity&it could be breast cancer，the American Red Cross，the United Way&and pledge to contribute D|S1 for every mile you walk.You'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.
　　3.Walk with a friend.If she's expecting you，you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.
　　4.Walk for entertainment one day a week.Instead of walking around your neighborhood，walk through the zoo，an art museum，or a shopping mall.
　　36.Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?
　　A.Convenient B.Difficult
　　C.Gentle D.Simple
　　37.The underlined phrase &drop out& probably means
　　________.
　　A.give up B.take part in
　　C.go in for D.fall behind
　　38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
　　A.Many women choose walking for exercise because it is cheap.
　　B.You should walk as much as possible for health.
　　C.Walking with a friend can make you forget hunger.
　　D.Walking for a charity can make you continue to walk.
　　39.How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?
　　A.1/5　　　B.2/5　　　C.1/2　　　D.4/5
　　40.What's the main idea of the passage?
　　A.Walking can make you healthy.
　　B.Walking can make you wealthy.
　　C.The ways to continue walking in daily life.
　　D.You can make friends through walking.
　　Have you ever wondered why birds sing?Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all，you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨)when you are happy.However，some scientists believe that birds sing out of their territory.
　　Do you know what a &territory& is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(声称)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
　　If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects no outsiders almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a bird's song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
　　Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
　　You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
　　41.Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually________.
　　活页裁切线
　　A.an expression of happiness
　　B.a way of warning
　　C.an expression of anger
　　D.a way of greeting
　　42.What is a bird's &territory&?
　　A.A place where families of other species are accepted.
　　B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
　　C.An area for which birds fight against each other.
　　D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.
　　43.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
　　A.Because they want to invite more friends.
　　B.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
　　C.Because they want to find outsiders around.
　　D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
　　44.How does the writer explain birds' singing?
　　A.By comparing birds with human beings.
　　B.By reporting experiment results.
　　C.By describing birds' daily life.
　　D.By telling a bird's story.
　　45.Where will you probably find the passage?
　　A.A textbook. B.A newspaper.
　　C.A science report. D.A guidebook.
　　Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two&thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
　　However，it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission.
　　In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each other's language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk &Dog&，and dogs can learn how to talk &Cat&.
　　What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each other's body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each other's presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.
　　The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets&to people who don't get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.
　　46.The underlined word &swimmingly& in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
　　A.early B.sweetly
　　C.quickly D.smoothly
　　47.Some cats and dogs may fight when________.
　　A.they are cold to each other
　　B.they look away from each other
　　C.they misunderstood each other's signals
　　D.they are introduced at an early age
　　48.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
　　A.They eat and sleep each other.
　　B.They observe each other's behaviors.
　　C.They learn to speak each other's language.
　　D.They know something from each other's voices.
　　49.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs________.
　　A.have common interests
　　B.are less different than was thought
　　C.have a common body language
　　D.are less intelligent than was expected
　　50.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
　　A.We should learn to live in harmony.
　　B.We should know more about animals.
　　C.We should live in peace with animals.
　　D.We should learn more body languages.
　　Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)
　　Section A(10 marks)
　　(2012&湖南师大附中高一段考)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
　　Try physical activity.
　　When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
　　Take care of yourself.
　　You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
　　Make time for yourself.
　　Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to you over&all well&being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window&shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
　　Make a list of the things you need to do.
　　Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that &there's so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Check off each task as it is completed.
　　Title: How to 51.________
　　Solution(s) 54.________for feeling stressed 57.________
　　52.________ ●being nervous, angry or upset ●trying activities such as running, walking or playing tennis
　　take care
　　of yourself ●easily getting angry
　　●not sleeping well enough
　　●55.________ ●eating well
　　●58.________
　　●consulting a doctor
　　make time
　　for yourself ●no break from daily routine ●relaxing
　　●59.________
　　53.________of the things you need to do ●56.________
　　●a feeling of not having enough time ●doing one thing at a time according to the list you have made
　　●setting out to do the most important task first
　　●60.________each task
　　Section B(10 marks)
　　TV viewers may no longer be able to hear English abbreviations(缩写), like &NBA& (National Basketball Association), from mainland broadcasters.
　　China Central Television (CCTV) and Beijing Television (BTV) confirmed to China Daily on Tuesday that they had received a notice from a related government department, asking them to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.
　　The channels, however, did not reveal exactly how many English abbreviations are listed in the notice.
　　The notice not only limits the use of English abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news. Abbreviations such as &GDP& (gross domestic product), &WTO& (World Trade Organization) and &CPI& (consumer price index) will also be substituted(代替) with their Chinese pronunciations, it said.
　　The move comes after a growing number of national legislators(立法委员) and political advisors called for preventive measures to preserve(保存) the purity of the Chinese language.
　　&If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop mixing Chinese with English, the Chinese language won't remain pure in a couple of years，& said Huang Youyi, editor&in&chief of the China International Publishing Group and secretary&general of the Translators' Association of China.
　　The restricted use of English abbreviations on Chinese television programs has provoked a debate among scholars.
　　&It makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of English in the Chinese language in the face of globalization(全球化)，& Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communication University of China, said on Tuesday. &It is cultural conservatism(保守主义).&
　　&If Western countries can accept some Chinglish words, why can't the Chinese language be mixed with English?&
　　61.What does the government tell TV stations to do in the notice? (No more than 12 words)
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　62.In what TV programs English abbreviations are limited? (List three of them)
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　63.According to Huang Youyi's opinion, why should we stop using English abbreviations?(No more than 10 words)
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　64.&Chinglish& in the last sentence means________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________.
　　(No more than 10 words)
　　Section C(25 marks)
　　为了迎接&元旦&佳节，学生会决定举办一次英语演讲比赛。你作为学生会主席，起草一份书面通知，写在学校的通知栏上，告知全体学生。通知的内容：
　　1.参赛者演讲不得超过8分钟。
　　2.参赛者于12月12日前上交报名表。
　　3.比赛于12月30日下午2：30(星期一)在学校大礼堂(auditorium)举行。
　　4.邀请了5个专家作裁判。当场宣布结果。
　　5.组织者：学生会
　　6.发布通知的日期为日。
　　参考词汇：contest比赛　maximum最大值　participant参赛者
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________________________________
　　牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit 1练习试题答案
　　1.A　考查时态。句意：&猜猜看， 我们已经得到了今年夏天去英国的短期签证。&&太棒了， 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。&从语境可知时间为将来，因此考虑选择将来时态，而D项表示将来完成，与语境明显不符，因此答案为A。
　　2.D　句意：有些人喜欢踢足球，而其他人喜欢看足球比赛。be fond of doing sth./enjoy doing sth.&喜欢做某事&。
　　3.B　考查短语用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为&做某事有困难&;谋生用earn one's living表示。句意为：哈利已经失业六个月了，因此他谋生有困难。
　　4.B　考查devote one's time to doing sth.句式。句意：他在过去的十年中，所有的时间都用在帮助残疾人身上。
　　5.C　先行词是the plan，且由最高级修饰，定语从句用that引导。
　　6.A　句意：&玛丽，你这些天在忙什啊&?&我在准备考试。&从前句可知需用进行时，而为&&做准备应用prepare for搭配，因此，答案为A。
　　7.A　make use of&利用&，use提到前面作先行词，make of改为定语从句的形式。we make of the used paper这个定语从句中，省去了关系代词which或者that。句意：&&你难道没意识到我们在使用用过的纸吗?&&不，我已经意识到了。
　　8.A　考查it作形式主语的用法。句意为：医生说对我说动手术可能是有必要的。此处it为形式主语，而不定式的复合结构为真正的主语。
　　9.D　考查定语从句。此处选用关系代词that在从句中作及物动词spend的宾语。
　　10.A　句意：过去它是一个多么令人愉快的小镇啊!但现在有这么多的工厂和污染。根据句意可知A项正确。used to do sth.表示&过去常常做某事&。be used to do表示&被用来&&&;be(get)used to sth.，be used to doing sth.表示&习惯于(做)某事&。
　　11.C　考查状语从句。If &如果&; As &就如;因为&; Though&尽管&;Unless &除非&。句意：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。由句意可知，这里应选C连接让步状语从句。
　　12.C　不定式作定语;she thought of是定语从句，修饰the way。本题容易受思维定势影响选B，认为是think of后面直接接doing，其实这里需要的是修饰the way的定语，意为&做某事的方法&。
　　13.B　句意：自从这次灾难以来，所有的人，不管他们是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为：无论是&&还是&&，不管是&&还是&&。
　　14.D　根据句意此处应该是&不仅仅&，more than正是此意。no more than&仅仅&，nothing but&只不过&，not more than&不超过&，都不合题意。
　　15.C　定语从句引导词的判断取决于先行词在从句中所作的成分，parts&零件&应从属于machine，故应选择whose，表示&机器的零件&。
　　【语篇解读】　这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事， 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。
　　16.B　根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人有礼貌(polite)。
　　17.A　他们帮助穷困的学生。
　　18.D　根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。
　　19.C　talk with表示聊天。
　　20.D　他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。
　　21.B　为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。
　　22.D　他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。
　　23.B　receive sb. 表示接待某人。
　　24.C　他们聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。
　　25.A　这里指很短的时间。
　　26.A　表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。
　　27.C　丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。
　　28.a　29.as　30.if　31.whose　32.of　33.it
　　34.who　35.them
　　36.B　细节理解题。由第三段&Convenient，simple，and gentle on the joints，walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain.&可知答案。
　　37.A　词义猜测题。由&four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise，such as swimming，drop_out during the first few months.&可知这是两种情况的对比，while在此的意思是&然而&，与continue相反的应是&放弃，退出&。give up放弃;take part in参加;go in for参加，爱好;fall behind落后。
　　38.D　细节理解题。由文章可知，pick a charity是使你步行更多的一种方法。
　　39.A　计算题。由文中&four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk，&可知4/5的女士继续步行，1/5的女士放弃了步行。
　　40.A　主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明了文章的主题：步行能使你更健康。
　　41.B　细节题。由第一段内容可知。
　　42.D　细节题。由第二段内容可知。
　　43.B　细节题。由倒数第三段最后一句话可知答案。
　　44.A　推断题。作者通过比较人类与鸟，来说明鸟类歌唱的原因。
　　45.C　推断题。由文章涉及内容可推知这是一份科学报告。
　　46.D　词义推测题。由本句的前两句&...they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.&的逻辑关系，特别是new一词，我们知道，两者&相处得好&;再由本句后面一句中的&a positive relationship between their cat and dog&可以进一步确定猫狗&相处得好&，故选D。
　　47.C　细节理解题。由第2段第2-4句可知。他们打架的原因之一是他们的身体信号(身势语)是相反的，如猫将头偏开意味着要进攻，而狗将头偏开则意味着投降。由此推知，两者会因身势语不同产生误会，结果就会打起来。
　　48.C　细节理解题。由第3段最后一句可知。他们学会了讲对方的语言(body signals)，即懂得对方的身体信号。
　　49.B　由第4段第4句可知。只是用&are less different(不同点更少了)&替代了原文的&have more in common(共同点更多了)&;用同义词thought来替代suspected。
　　50.A　推理判断题。理解句子本意：如果猫和狗都可以学会和睦相处，人与人之间就一定能有可能(和睦相处)。据此推断：既然人与人之间一定有可能(和睦相处)，我们为什么不学会和睦相处呢?即&我们应该学会和睦相处&。
　　51.deal with stress　52.try physical activity
　　53.make a list　54.Reason(s)　55.not eating properly
　　56.disorganization　57.Suggestions/Advice/Tips/Action　58.getting enough rest　59.having fun
　　60.Checking off
　　61.To avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.
　　62.Sports news, economic news and political news.
　　63.To preserve the purity of the Chinese language.
　　64.The English language mixed with Chinese.
　　【参考范文】
　　NOTICE
　　In order to celebrate the coming New Year, an English speech contest is to be held at the auditorium on Monday, Dec.30, at 2：30 p.m. The maximum time of each speaker is eight minutes. We will invite five experts to serve as judges.The results will be announced immediately.
　　All the participants are required to hand in their request form before December 12.
　　The Student Union
　　December 3,2013
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