[转载]初中英语语法及习题（二）
很好&初中英语语法及习题（二）
I. 重点短语
1. give a concert
2. fall down
4. at the end of
5. go back
6. in ahurry
7. write down
8. come out
9. all the year round
11. at times
12. ring sb. up
13. Happy New Year!
14. have a party
15. hold on
16. hear from
17. be ready
18. at the moment
19. take out&
20.the same as
21. turn over
22. get-together
23. put on
24. take a seat
25. wait for
26. get lost
27. just then
28. first of all
29. go wrong
30. make a noise
31. get on
32. get off
33. stand in line
34. at the head of
35. laugh at
36. throw about
37. in fact
38. at midnight
39. enjoy oneself
40. have a headache
41. have a cough
42. fall asleep
43. again and again
44. look over
45. take exercise
1. be good for sth.
2. I think …
3. I hope…
4. I love…
5. I don’t like…
6. I’m sure…
7. forget to do sth.
8. take a message for sb.
9. give sb. the message
10. help yourself to sth.
11. be famous for sth.
12. on one’s way to…
13. make one’s way to…
14. quarrel with sb.
15. agree with sb.
16. stop sb. from doing sth.
1.What’s the weather like today?
2.It’s cold, but quite suuny.
3.How cold it is today!
4.Yes, but it’ll be warmer later on.
5.Shall we make a snowman?
6.Ok. Come on!
7.Happy New Year!
8.May I speak to Ann, please?？
9.Hold on, please.
10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.
11.Ok. But I’m afraid I may be a little late.
12.Can I take a message for you?
13.That’s OK. It doesn’t matter.
14.I’m very sorry, but I can’t come.
15.I’m sorry to hear that.
16.Happy birthday!
17.Would you like ...? Would you like to ...?
18.Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think
19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I
really can't agree.
20.There are a few / a lot of ... / on it.
21.So do we.
22.I'm happy you like it.
23.Which is the way to ..., please?
24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing.
25.Go on until you reach ...
26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.
27.What's the matter?
28.It'll take you half an hour to ...
29.We'd better catch a bus.
30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is
一般过去时；
反意疑问句的用法；
一般将来时；
简单句的五种基本句型；
情态动词can, may和must, have
to的用法；
时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
1. above/ over/ on
这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。
2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do
sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forget doing
sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。试比较：
I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。
I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。
类似的词还有：remember, regret等。
3. hope/wish
hope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下：
(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如：
I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。
I wish the weather wasn’t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。
I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。
(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构，而hope不可以。例如：
Do you wish me to come back later?&
你是否希望我再来？
4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.
(1)be sure to do
sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求，意思是“务必”，也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。
It’s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。
(2)be sure of/about
sb.or sth.&
可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如：
I’m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about
it.我想那是三年前的事情，但我没有把握。
5. hear from/hear of
hear意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如：
I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training
我听小吴说，我们明天开始军训。
Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.
听录音，并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。
hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”（=receive a letter from
sb.）。例如：
I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month.
上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。
I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的来信。
hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of
意思是“听说”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如：
Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。
I never heard of such a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。
6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.
It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语，意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如：
---Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你地帮助。
---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。
---Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感谢。 再见。
---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。再见。
类似的话还有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.”
pleasure也用作客气的答语，主要用在别人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如：
---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?
& 请你把报纸递给我好吗？
---With pleasure.
& 当然可以。
7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲，但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实；look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to
be)+形容词和as if从句。如：
He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。
It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。
(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look：
1)后跟不定式to do时。如：
He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
2)在It seems that ...结构中。如：
It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready
for(1)be ready to
do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的准备”，强调状态
(2)get ready to do和get ready
for…表示“为…做准备”，强调行为。如：
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do.
我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。
I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。
He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。
Let's get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。
(3)be ready to do
通常可理解“乐于做某事”，即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready
“不轻易做某事”。如：
He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。
9. at table/at the table
at table在吃饭，at the
table在桌子旁边。例如：
The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。
Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a
book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。
10. reach, arrive/get to
三者都有"到达"之意。reach是及物动词，后直接加名词，get和arrive是不及物动词，不能直接加名词，须借助于介词。get
to后加名词地点，若跟副词地点时，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。如：
& Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock.
露西8点前到了动物园。
& When did your parents arrive in Shanghai?
你父母何时到上海的？
& It was late when I got home. 我到家时天色已晚。
11. sick/ill
二者都是形容词。当“生病的，患病“之意时，ill只作表语，不作定语；而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有"呕吐，恶心"的意思，只能作表语，而ill无此意。如：
&& Li Lei was ill last week.
(只作表语)李磊上周生病了。
&& He's a sick man.
（作定语）他是病人。不能说成：He's an ill man.
&& My grandfather was sick for a
month last year.
（作表语）我祖父去年病了一个&&
12. in time/on time
& in time是"及时"的意思，on
time是"准时，按时"。如：
I didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我没有及时赶上汽车。
We'll finish our job on time. 我们要按时完成任务。
13. may be/maybe
&&& It may be in
your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket.
也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be
动词构成的谓语部分，意思是"也许是"，"可能是"；第二句中的maybe是副词，意思是"可能"，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相当于另一副词perhaps。再如：
&&& Maybe you
put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。（不能说You maybe put it
in that bag.）
It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。（不能说It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a
14. noise/ voice/ sound
指嘈杂声，噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如：
&&& Don't make
so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗！
&&& I didn't
recognize John's voice on the telephone.
在电话里我听不出约翰的声&
He spoke in a low voice. 他低声说话。
We heard a strange sound. 我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。
Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 声音传得快，但是光传得更快。
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
一般过去时；
反意疑问句的用法；
一般将来时；
简单句的五种基本句型；
情态动词can, may和must, have
to的用法；
时间状语从句和条件状语从句；
8. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
9. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。
1. ---Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?
& ---I think we’ll go if we ________ too much
& A. will have& B.
had& C. won’t have& D. don’t
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件和时间状语从句里通常用一般现在是表示将来的动作。
2. You have been to Tibet, _________? I was told that the
snow-covered mountains were very beautiful.
have you& B. haven’t you& C.
don’t you
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句，后一部分就应该是否定的疑问部分，而且要和前一部分保持时态上的一致。
3. ---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相扑手).
& ---Wow, ______________!
& A. How a fat
man&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. What a fat man
& C. How fat
man&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. What fat man
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是感叹句的构成。这个感叹句省略了主谓部分，只保留了感叹部分。如果以What开头，就应该是What
a fat man! 如果是How开头，就应该是How fat!
4. ---Thanks for your help.
& ---__________________
& A. It doesn’t
matter&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Don’t thank me
& C. You’re
welcome&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. That’s right
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是日常交际用语。回答别人的道谢通常用“That’s all
right.”或”You’re welcome.”
一. 选择填空
1. Don’t forget _________your book here tomorrow.
A. to take& B. to bring& C.
taking& D. bringing
2. Mrs Brown went to the cinema, ______she?
A. didn’t& B. doesn’t& C.
wasn’t& D. isn’t
3. It was half past four. Everything _______ready.
A. is& B. was& C.
are& D. were
4. ---Happy New Year!
---____________.
A. The same to
B. I’m glad to hear that
C. I’m very
happy&&&&&&&
D. Thank you. It’s very kind of you.
5. I got up late yesterday. There _________no time to have
breakfast.
A. has& B. had& C.
was& D. is
6. Thank you for ______me to your party.
A. invite& B. inviting& C. to
invite& D. invited
7. ---I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake yesterday.
---______________.
A. All right& B. That’s right&
C. Right& D. That’s all right
8. ---Thank you for showing me the way!
---________________.
A. The same to
B. It doesn’t matter
C. It’s a
pleasure&&&&&&&
D. That’s right
9. ---Could I use your computer for a moment?
---_____________.
A. Sure& B. Really& C.
Right& D. It doesn’t matter
10. ---I just lost my bike.
---________________.
A. I wish you to buy a new one
B. You’d better buy a new one
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. It’s always nice to ride a new one
二. 选择能代替句中划线部分的词语或短语
1.What’s the matter with your mother?
A.problem&&&
B.question&&
C.message&& D.wrong
2.---Thank you very much.
&---It’s a pleasure.
A. I’m very
glad.&&&&&&&&&
B. That’s right.
C. It doesn’t
matter&&&&&&&&
D. Not at all
3.What is he doing at the moment?
A.now& B. a moment ago& C.
late& D later on
4.Did you have a good time at the party?
A.stay long& B. sing and
dance& C. enjoy yourself D. eat enough
5.---May I speak to John, please?
& ---Certainly.
A.Sure.& B. I think so.& C.
I’d love to& D. That’s all right.
6.---Could I speak to Jim, please?
& ---Sorry，he isn’t in.
A.is at home&& B. is not at
work&& C. is
out&&& D. is
7.There is nothing but an old table in the room.
&&A.many&&&&
B.some&&&&&C.
any&&&&&&&D.
8.What’s the weather like?
B.Where&&&
C.why&&&&&&&
9.Please let me look at your photo.
& A.give me B.pass
me&& C.bring
me&& D.show me
10.Please ask him to ring me up when he comes
B.help&&&&&
C.call&&&&&&&D.thank
三. 完形填空
When I __1__ in London last year, it had one of the thickest
fogs(雾) in years. You could __2____ see your hand in __3___ of your
face. When evening fell, it became even __4___ . All traffic __5___
to a stop. I decided to walk.
A few minutes __6___ , I couldn’t find my__7___ . Then I saw a
young man and asked him to help me. He agreed. As I was following
him __8__ the streets, he told me, “I know this part of London
quite well. And the thick fog ___9__ to me. You see, I’m __10___
2.A. easily&& B.
hardly& D. even
3.A. front& & B. the
front& C. back&
&&D. the back
good&& &D.
5.A. began&
&&B. started
early& &D. earlier
7.A. road&
&&C. street& D.
8.A. along&
through D. by
9.A. is not
good&&&&&&&&&&
&B. does good
& C. is nothing
&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
has something
10.A. strong& B. week
blind &&D. clever
四. 阅读理解
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&& John was
a very famous pianist. When he was a small boy, he once played at a
party at the home of a rich man. He was only eight years old. But
he had played for several years. At the party he played a famous
piece by Beethoven (贝多芬). He played wonderfully.
famous piece has in it several very long rests. In each of these
rests he took his hands from the piano and waited. To him this was
very exciting. But it seemed that the mother of the rich man
thought differently. Finally during one of these rests she came
over to him. She touched him on the head with a smile and said, “My
don’t you play us what you know well?”
根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1.John once played the piano at a party when he was only a
little boy.
2.John began to play the piano at the age of eight.
3.In each of the rests John took his hands from the piano
because he felt tired.
4.The rich man’s mother did not think John played the piece
5.I n fact the mother of the rich man knew the piece well.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&& One day,
we had an English class. The teacher saw a boy reading a picture
book and said, “Tom, what do you usually do after lunch?” Tom
nervously(紧张地)got up from his seat, but he did not know what to
answer. He thought for some time and then said, “Wait for
teacher was displeased and just at that moment, he saw another boy
asleep. The teacher was getting a little angry now, but he was
trying not to show it. Then he asked, “And you, Joke?”
&&& As Joke
was asleep, of course, he could not hear what the teacher had said.
His deskmate(同桌) woke him up. Joke stood up quickly and answered in
a loud voice, “So do I”.
1.This story happened____________.
A. in the teacher’s
office&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. after lunch
class&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2.Tom’s answer made the teacher __________.
A. angry& B.
displeased&& C.
surprising& D. laughing
3.The teacher asked Joke ________.
A.what he wanted to do after class
B.what he did in class
C.the same question as he asked Tom
D.to help Tom
4.Joke’s answer meant that_______.
A.he knew what to do and what not to do after
B.he did the same thing as Tom did
C.he read a picture-book
D.he did many things after lunch
5.From the above story we can see that
A. Joke did not know what question the teacher had
B.Tom did well in his lessons
C.Joke was good at his lessons
D.Tom and Joke worked hard at their lessons
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Black, the wife of a rich business man, invited some of her friends
lunch. She wanted to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she
was very pleased with
herself when the dish was ready. As the dish was very hot, she
put it near the open
window to cool for a few minutes. But, five minutes later, when
she came back for it,
she was shocked(震惊)to find the neighbour’s cat at the dish. She
was in time to stop
the car. That afternoon was successful and everyone enjoyed the
dish very much.
They talked and laughed till four o’clock.
&&& At the
end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs Black felt
happy. She was in a chair just near the window. She looked out
of the window and
shocked to see the neighbour’s cat dead in her garden. Why, the
fish dish must be bad!
What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the
family doctor for
advice. The doctor told her to telephone each of the visitors to
meet him at the
hospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was over. Once
again Mrs Black was
alone in her chair in the sitting-room, still tired but no
longer happy. Just then the
telephone rang. It was her neighbour. “Oh, Mrs Black,” her
neighbour cried, “My cat
is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put it in your
1.Mrs Black invited _______to lunch.
A. Mr Black’s
friends&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. her neighbour
parents&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. some of her friends
2.Why was Mrs Black not happy after she had a good party?
A.She was sad about the dead cat.
B.She found her fish dish was bad.
C.She never thought that she would have so much trouble.
D.She felt tired after she had a busy day.
3.Mrs Black________________________.
A.stopped the cat before it began to eat the fish
B.was too late to stop the cat in time
C.stopped the cat before it ate the fish up
D.stopped the cat but it was too late
4.Why was Mrs Black so shocked to see the cat dead in her
A.She liked the cat very much.
B.She worried about her friends.
C.She was sure that her fish was bad.
D.She didn’t know how the cat died.
5.Finally________________.
A.Mrs Black found that all her friends were all right
B.a visitor told her that the cat was killed by someone in a
C.Mrs Black felt happy as all her friends were safe
D.Mrs Black met all her friends at the hospital
五. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 收音机里说今天晚些时候雨会停的。
The radio says the rain____ ____ ____ ____today.
2. 我不喜欢冬天，因为天气太冷了。
I don’t like winter, _____it’s ____ _____.
3. 西安位于中国的西北部。
Xi’an is ______the ______of China.
4. 多好吃的面包啊！
_____& bread it is!
5. 明天白天温度将保持在零度以上。
temperature will _____ ____ _____ in the daytime tomorrow.
六. 句型转换，使第二个句子和第一个句子的意思相近或相同
1.What a hot day today!
_____ it is today!
& 2. Most of North and South China will have a
cold wet day .
&&& ____ will
be cold and wet _____ most of North and South China.
& 3. The radio says it will be cloudy
sometimes.
&&& The radio
says it will be cloudy ____ ____.
4. The snow will be heavy in some places.
&&& It _____
_____ _____ in some places.
5. Shall we go out for a walk?
_____ going out for a walk?
I. 重点短语
1. on time
3. all by oneself
4. lots of
5. no longer
6. get back
7. sooner or later
8. run away
10. take care of
11. turn off
12. turn on
13. after a while
14. make faces
15. teach oneself
16. fall off
17. play the piano
18. knock at
19. to one's surprise
20. look up
21. enjoy oneself
22. help yourself
23. tell a story / stories
24. leave....behind ……
25. come along
26. hold a sports meeting
27. be neck and neck
28. as ... as
29. not so / as ... as
30. do one's best
31. take part in
32. a moment late
33. Bad luck!
34. fall behind
35. high jump
36. long jump
37. relay race
38. well done!
39. take off
40. as usual
41. a pair of
42. at once
43. hurry off
44. come to oneself
45. after a while
46. knock on
47. take care of
48. at the moment
49. set off
50. here and there
51. on watch
52. look out
53. take one’s place
1. We’d better not do sth.
2. leave one. oneself
3. find one’s way to a place
4. stand on one’s head
5. make sb. Happy
6. catch up with sb.
7. pass on sth. to somebody
8. spend time doing sth.
9. go on doing sth.
10. get on well with sb.
11. be angry with sb.
12. be fed up with sth.
13. not…until…
14. make room for sb.
o’clock yesterday morning?
不定代词/副词的运用；
反身代词的用法；
形容词和副词的比较等级；
冠词的用法；
动词的过去进行时；
1. bring/take
Bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如：
Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。
Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。
2. somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般说来，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如：
Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。
Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗？
I didn't see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。
Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody.
别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。
There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it .
谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。
3. listen, listen to, hear
这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于：
只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听！有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to
为listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to是介词。如：
Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？
可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：
We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。
She listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。
4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/
little(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如：
& He has many books.他有许多书。
& He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿"，侧重于肯定，相当于"some"，但a
饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：
He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。
(3)few和little表示"几乎没有"，侧重否定。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：
He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。
Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。
5. either/ neither/ both
either可作形容词，一般指"两者中的任何一个"。有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思，后跟名词的单数形式；neither:
指两者中没有一个，全否定；both:
指两者都，肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如：
& Neither of the films is
good.两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的）
& Either of the films is good.
两部电影都不错。（谓语动词用单数）
& Both the teachers often answer the
questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。
6. take part in/join
take part in参加某种活动;
join参加，加入某一政党或组织。例如：
Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗？
We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。
He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的党。
My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军。
7. quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相当”。如：
She is quite right.她对极了。
That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。
(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”，比预想地程度要大，通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如：It's rather
cold today.今天的天气相当冷。
(3)very表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a
very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中，"a"应置于"very"之前，该结构相当“quite a/an
+形容词+名词”的结构。如：
Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time.
两个月是一段很长的时间。
It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
不定代词/副词的运用；
反身代词的用法；
形容词和副词的比较等级；
冠词的用法；
动词的过去进行时；
本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
本单元学过的日常交际用语。
1. ---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no
& ---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my
friend’s home.
& A. have& B.
had& C. was having& D. have
【解析】答案：C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。
2. ---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
& ---Of course the moon is.
& A. small& B.
smaller& C. smallest& D. the
【解析】答案：D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较，其中最小的应用最高级，而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词the。
3. Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of
& A. so careful as& B. as
carefully as& C. carefully as& D.
as careful as
【解析】答案：B。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语does his
homework的，应该用副词。另外，表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“not as carefully as”这样的结构。
4. ---I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
& ---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________
it may have an accident.
& A. and& B.
or& C. so& D. but
【解析】答案：B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。And通常连接两个意思一致的并列句，so连接两个有因果关系的并列句，but连接两个有转折关系的并列句，or相当于if
not意思是“否则”。
一. 单项选择
1. Who jumps ________ in your class?
A. far&&& B.
farther& C. farthest& D.
2. ---I made the cake by ________. Help __________, Tom.
---Thanks, Jane.
A. yourself& B. yourself
C. yourselves& D.
yourselves
3. There ________ a football game on TV this afternoon.
A. is going to have& B. will be
C. is going to play& D. will play
4. Wu Dong was _______ tired that he couldn't keep his
eyes_________.
A. too, open& B. so, closed&
C. too, closed& D. so, open
5. Can you hear __________?
A. something& B. anything& C.
nothing& D. somebody
6. The students stop __________ when the teacher came in.
A. to talk& B. talking& C.
talked& D. talk
7. I told him ________ story.
A. the whole& B. the all& C.
whole the& D. all
8. Please _________ early tomorrow, mum.
A. wake up me& B. wakes me up
C. wake me up& D. will wake me up
9. He will go to the Great Wall if it __________ tomorrow.
A. won't rain& B. doesn't rain&
C. don't rain& D. isn't raining
10. Can you tell us _________?
A. where have you gone& B. where you have
C. where have you been& D. where you have been
11. Li Lei, sit down, please. I'll ________ you some tea.
A. take& B. to bring& C.
get& D. give
12. Don't forget to _________ your dictionary here tomorrow.
A. take& B. bring& C.
carry& D. borrow
13. He couldn't wash ________ when he was five years old.
A. his& B. him& C.
himself& D. herself
14. Why did you leave your daughter at home all by ________.
A. yourself& B. himself& C.
herself& D. myself
15. I bought my son a bike, _________ he like it a lot.
A. and&& B.
but& C. or&& D.
16. _______ , Li Lei was far behind the others at first.
A. At the 800-metre race&& B.
In the 800-metres race
C. In the 800-metre rece&& D.
At the 800-metres race
17. My parents are teachers. They _________ teach English.
A. Both& B. all& C.
both& D. are
18. Kate is an __________ girl.
A. eight-year-old&& B.
eight-years-old
six-year-old&&&
D. six-years-old
19. Who jumped _________ of all in the long jump?
A. longest&& B.
longer&& C.
farther&& D. farthest
20. The runner fell, but he quickly got up and _______.
A. went on running& B. went on to run
C. went on run&& D. went on
二. 完型填空
&&& Mr Smith
left his car 1 his house one night, but when he came down
the nest_2 to go to his office, he found the car 3
there. He called the police and told them the 4 . And they
said they must 5 him to find the car.
Smith came home from his office that evening, the car was back
again in its usual (通常的) place 7 his house, He examined (检察)
it carefully to see if (是否) it was damaged (损坏), and found
8& theatre (剧院) tickets on one of the seats
(座位) and a letter, It said, “We feel very
9& . We took your car because we had an
mergency (急诊).”
&&& Mr and Mrs
Smith went to the theatre with the two tickets the next night and
10 themselves very much.
&&& When they
got home, they found thieves (贼) took away everything in their
1. A inside
outside& C. from&
2. A. evening& B. morning& C.
afternoon& D. night
3. A. wasn't &&B.
4. A. wrong&
&&B. matter&
&C. thing&
5. A. made
Because& C. When&
7. A. in the front of&
in front of
&& C. on the front
of&&&&&&D.
on front of
8. A. many&
9. A. sorry&
&&B. afraid
&&C. happy&
10. A. helped& B. taught&
三. 阅读理解
&&& Do you live
in a city? Do you know how cities begin? Long ago, the world had
only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place.
They moved over the land, hunting (打猎) animals for food.
&&& No one knows
how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they
did, their lives (生活) changed. They didn't have to look for food
any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
&&& People began
to live near one another. And so the first villages grew.
&&& Many people
came to work in the village. These villages grew very big.
machines came along (出现), life in the villages changed again.
Factories were built (建立). More and more people lived near the
factories. The cities grew very big.
&&& Today, some
people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1. Long ago, a few people could stay in one place, hunting animals
2. When these people learned to grow food, their lives
3. Factories were built after the cities grew big.
4. Today, some people don't live to live in big cities.
5. Everyone knows how and where cities began.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read
stories about dogs. I have a friend. He has a large police dog
named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my
friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack like these long
walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He
stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my
friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed.
Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times
and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But
the visitor paid not attention. He went on talking. Finally Jack
got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes
later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he
took the visitor's cap in his mouth.
1. The young visitor stayed a long time, didn't he?
__________.
A. Yes, he did
B. Yes, he didn't
C. No, He didn't
D. No, he did.
2. Jack became very worried because ____________.
A. he wanted to have something to eat
B. he wanted to play with him
C. he wanted to go out
D. he didn't know the young man
3. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because
_____________.
A. he wanted to join the talk
B. he wanted the visitor to leave
C. he wanted the visitor to talk with him
D. he wanted to show the visitor how clever he was
4. The visitor went on talking and ________________.
A. he didn't like Jack
B. he paid no attention to Jack
C. he paid no attention to his cap
D. he didn't care that his cap was his cap was taken away by
5. Jack went out of the room with nothing, but came back with
________ in his mouth.
A. something
B. nothing
C. the visitor's cap
D. the visitor's shoe
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Mr White and his wife wanted to paint(油漆) the outside of their
house. To save(节省) money they wanted to do it themselves. On
Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes(刷子). They
began that afternoon with the back ol the house. The next Saturday
Mr White went to a football match(比赛) but his wife painted the
front of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open any of
the front windows. They got them all open in the end. But they
broke three of the seven. They were very dear to mend. Next time
when they want to save money they’ll certainly ask somebody to do
l. Mr White wanted to paint ___________________ .
A. the front of the house&& B.
the back of the house
C. the front
windows&&&&&
D. the outside of the house
2. They wanted to do the work themselves
because_________________ .
A. the windows were very easy to break
B. the windows were very hard to open
C. nobody could do this work well
D. they didn't want to give more money
3. The work lasted for about ___________________.
days&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. less than a week
days&&&&&&&&&&&
D. more than a week
4. They have to ask somebody to mend the ________________
A. three&& B.
four&& C .
five&& D. seven
5. Next time they will ask somebody to work for them because
A. they want to go to football matches
B. it is no longer an interesting thing for them
C. they have no more paint and brushes
D. they really want to save some money
四. 据句意，用方框中所给词或短语填空
A. catch up
with&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
F. a moment later
behind&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
G. passing …on to
C. getting ready
to&&&&&&&&&&&&H.
At the same time
dropped&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
I. neck and neck
E. On the first
lap&&&&&&&&&&&&J.
1._________________ the boys and the girls passed the ball
to each other.
2.The teacher shouted to the runners_______________, “Come on! Come
3.The Class 4 runner fell and ___________________the others.
4.The monkey is ___________the hat _____________the other small
5.What are they doing ? They’re _______________do some
6.The runner from Class 2 _____________his slick .Bad luck.
7.LingFeng and Jim were __________________at first.
8.____________________ the students ran very fast, but on the
second lap they were too tired to ran farther.
9.Look! The short girl from Class 3 is beginning to
______________the girls in front.
10.At last Class One ____________________the boys’ relay
五. 完成句子
1. 英语是我班最受欢迎的科目之一。
& English is _____________ in our class.
2．请把这只盒子带到办公室去。
& Please __________ to the office.
3．我们应该向雷锋同志学习。
& We should _____________ comrade Lei Feng.
4．她正打算去看电影。
& She _________ see a film.
5．莉莉于日出生在上海。
& Lily _______________.
6．见到你我很高兴。
& I _________ to see you.
7．看上去她不舒服。
& She seems __________sell.
8．他也喜欢开妹妹的玩笑。
& He also likes to __________ his younger
9．我很难算出这道题。
& It is hard for me to _________ the
10．你能确定他拿了第一名吗？
& _______________ he got the first prize?
I. 重点短语
moment&&&&
2. used to
3. for a while
4. walk away with sth.
5. leave for some place
6. sooner or later
7. pay for
8. come up with an idea
9. think of
10. have a try
11. all over the world
12. be famous for
13. large numbers of
14. all the year round
15. no matter what
16. give up
17. for example
18. by the way
19. on business
20. so far
21. come true
22. set off
23. slow down
24. go on doing
25. wait for
26. be proud of
27. be afraid of
28. speak highly of
29. a year and a half
30. half a year
31. pick up
32. as soon as
33. keep… clean
34. take care of
35. cut down
36. make a contribution to
37. base on
38. make sure
39. take away
40. begin with
41. right now
42. as soon as possible
43. leave a message
44. all kinds of things
45. walk around
46. fall asleep
47. wake up
48. go on a trip
49. have a good time
50. take photos
51. come out
52. come on
53. have a family meeting
54. talk about
55. go for a holiday
56 go scuba diving
57. write down
58. by oneself
59. walk along
60. get a chance to do sth
61. have a wonderful time
62. book a room
63. have an accident
64. be interested in
65. use sth. to do sth.
66. make a TV show
67. be amazed at
68. take part in
69. feed on
70. get out of
1. Why don’t you do
sth.?&&&&&&
2. make sb. Happy
3. borrow sth. from
sb.&&&&&&&&
4. forget to do sth.
5. pay fro
sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
6. return sth. To sb.
7. learn sth. from
sb.&&&&&&&&&&
8. be famous for sth.
9. No matter
what…&&&&&&&&&
10. be with sb.
11. go on doing
sth.&&&&&&&&&&&
12. speak highly of sb.
13. keep doing
sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&
14. allow sb. To do sth.
15. encourage sb. to do
16. It is said that…
Hainan Island?
现在完成时
一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：
1. Maybe/ may be
(1) maybe是副词，意思是“大概，也许”，常用作状语。
Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。
“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe
not.”&& “他明天来吗？”“也许不”。
be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是“也许是…，可能是…”。
It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。
The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use
(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。We
often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。
I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。You can borrow
my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )
I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )
(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。
Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。
He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
&lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的
动作，不能与一段时间连用。
(3) keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时
间段连用。
You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。
I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。
(4) use也可以当“借用”讲，但它的本意是“用，使用”。
May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗？
He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。
3. leave/ leave for
(1) leave意思是“离开，留下”。
&& We left Shanghai two years
ago.我们两年前离开了上海。
&& He left his cell phone in the
taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。
(2) leave for意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。We will leave
for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去西藏。
The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。
4. since/ for
(1) since用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是“自从”。
He has been a worker since he came into this city.
自从他来到这个城市，他就是工人了。
I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .
自从我们上次在上海见过之后，我再也没见过他。
since作连词，还有“既然”的意思。
Since you are interested in it, just do
it.&& 既然你对它感兴趣，那就做吧。
You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.
既然你已经做完了功课，就开心玩会儿吧。
(2) for用于完成时，用作介词，后常接一段时间，意思是“经过…”。
I have learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。
They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。
for也可以用作连词，但意思是“因为”。
They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。
He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。
5. neither/ either/ both
(1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定，意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数.
Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。
I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。
neither用作形容词，也修饰单数名词，意思与作代词时相同；用作连词时，一般与nor搭配，表示
“既不…也不”。作主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。
She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。
Neither he nor we play football on
Sundays.&& 他和我们星期天都不踢球。
(2) either作代词时，是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数.
Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.
She doesn’t like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢.
either作形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同.
Either school is near my
(这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近.
Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.
either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一，意思是“不是…就是”。作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。
Either my sister or my parents are coming to see
me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来
(3) both作代词时，指的是所涉及到的“两者都”, 故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
I like both of the stories.这两个故事我都喜欢。
Both of my parents are teachers.我父母两人都是老师。
both作形容词时，用来修饰两者,意思与作代词时相同.
Both his arms are hurt.他的两只胳膊都受伤了。
Both these students are good at English. 这两个学生都擅长英语。
both用作连词时，多与and搭配，表示“既…又, 不仅…而且”, 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
Both piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。
They study both history and physics. 他们既学历史，又学物理。
6. find/look for/ find out
(1) find强调找的结果，意思是“找到”。此外还有“发现，发觉”的意思，后可接宾语从句。
Jim couldn’t find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。
Have you found your lost keys? 你找到丢失的钥匙了吗？
He found the lights were on along the street.他发现沿街的灯都亮了
(2) look for的意思为“寻找”，指的是找的动作而非结果。另外，还有“盼望，期待”的意思。
She is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。
We’ve been looking for the car since early this
morning.我们从今天一大早就开始找这辆车了。
I look for the coming holiday.我期待着即将来临的假期。
out含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思，后常接较抽象的事物，意思是“找出，发现，查明（真相）”等。
I can find out who took my money
away.我能查出谁拿了我的钱。
Could you find out when the plane arrives? 你能设法知道飞机何时到吗？
7. forget to do/ forget doing
(1) forget to do是指忘记去做某件事了，即该事还没有做。
Please don’t forget to call this
afternoon.今天下午不要忘了给我打电话。
I forgot to take some small change with me.我身上忘了带零钱了。
(2) forget doing是指忘记某件已经做过的事情，即该事已经做了，但被忘记了。
He forgot telling me his address.他忘了告诉过我地址了。
They forgot having been here before.他们忘了以前曾来过这儿。
8. stop doing/ stop to do
doing是指停止做某事，即doing这个动作不再继续。They stopped
debating.他们停止了辩论。（不辩论了）
He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red.
由于交通灯变成了红色，他不得不停车。
(2) stop to
do是指停下来开始做另一件事，即停止原先的事，开始做do这个动作。 She stopped
to have a rest.她停下来休息会儿。（开始休息）
They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始交谈。
9. except/ besides
(1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。
Everyone is excited except me.
除我以外的每个人都很激动。（他们激动，而我却不激动）
All the visitors are Japanese except him.
除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（其他人是日本人，可他不是）
(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”，表示两部分
的相似性。 Twenty-five students went to the cinema
besides him.
除他以外，还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)
We like biology besides English.
除了英语外，我们还喜欢生物。（生物和英语都喜欢）
besides还可用作副词，意思是“此外；而且”，常用于句首或句尾。He is a
great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.
他是一名伟大的思想家，除此以外，他还是一位政治家。
They encouraged me, and they supported me with money,
他们不仅鼓励我，而且与我以金钱上的支持。
10. keep doing/ keep on doing
(1) keep doing指的是连续地、坚持不断地做某事，中间不间断。
It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天风了。
The temperature keeps dropping.温度持续下降。
(2) keep on
doing是指反复坚持做某事，但动作之间略有间隔。They have kept on
writing to each other for many years.他们已经互相通信多年了。
After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后，他坚持讲话。
11. seem/ look 　
seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据，意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。 The
baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。
He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。
seem能与to do结构连用，而look不能。 It seems to
rain. 似乎要下雨了。
They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。
在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。
It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。
It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。
(2) look用作“看起来；好像”时，常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断，是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。
The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。
The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。
12. such/ so
(1)such常用作形容词，用来修饰名词。 Don’t be such a
fool.别这么傻。
He is such a clever boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩。
so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。 He is so kind! 他真好心！
Why did you come so late? 你为何回来得如此晚？
当名词前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少时，应该用so。 He has
so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。
Only so little time is left! 才剩这么一点儿时间！
13. either/ too/ also
(1)either用作“也”时是副词，常用于否定句句尾。She is not a
Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人，我也不是。
My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。
(2)too常用于肯定句或疑问句尾，表示“也”。
He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。
Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗？
(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑问句，但一般位于句中。We are also
students.我们也是学生。
He also went there on foot.他也是走着去的。
Did you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗？
14. if/ whether
在下列情况下只能用whether而非if：
(1)与or not连用时，只能用whether.
We want to know whether you are ill or not. 我们想知道你是否生病了。
Please tell me whether or not you have finished your work.
请告诉我们你是否完成了工作。
(2)后接动词不定式时，只能用whether.Adam didn’t know
whether to go or stay.亚当不知道是走还是留。
He hasn’t decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。
(3)所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时，只能用whether.Whether it
will rain or snow, we don’t mind. 我们不在乎将要刮风还是下雨。
Whether I won or lost, she didn’t want to know.我是赢是输她不想知道。
(4)引导主语从句或表语从句时，一般用whether.The most
important was whether they had gone.最重要的是他们是不是已经走了。
Whether he will go with me is a secret.他是否会和我一起去还是个秘密。
if能引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，假如”，而whether没有此用法。We’ll
have a football match if it doesn’t rain
tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们要进行足球赛。
I’ll tell him if I sees him.我看见他就告诉他。
If you’re in danger, please call 110.如果你遇到危险，请拨打110。
15. cost/ spend/ pay/ take
(1) cost一般用某物来做主语，表示“（某物）值…、花费…”，既能指花费时间也能指金钱。
The new bike costs me 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花了我三百元。
It will cost you a whole to read through this
book.通读这本书将会花费你整整一周时间。
cost 还可以用作名词，表示“成本、费用、价格、代价”等。
What’s the cost of this TV set? 这台电视机的成本是多少钱？
They succeeded at the cost of hard work.他们辛苦地工作换来的成功。
spend一般用某人来作主语，表示“（某人）花费…，付出…”，也能指时间或金钱，指时间时常与　in搭配，指金钱时常与on或for搭配。
&& We spent two days in
repairing this machine.我们花了两天时间修理这台机器。
&& Mr. Lee spends $20 on books
every month.李先生每月花二十美元在书上。
pay用作动词时，一般也以某人作主语，但一般指花钱、付款等，很少用来指花费时间。常与for搭配使用。
They paid 70 yuan for the tickets.他们花了七十元买票。
He was too poor to pay for his schooling.他穷得交不起学费。
pay还可以用作名词，意思为“薪水、工资”等。It’s hard for me to
live with such low pay.我很难靠这么低的薪水生活下去。
(4)take也指“花费(时间、金钱)”，但通常用某事、某物做主语，或用形式主语it.
How long will the meeting take? 会议要开多久？
It took me several hours to get there. 我花了几个小时才到那儿。
16. bad/ badly
这两个词的意思含有“坏、糟、严重”等意思，且它们有共同的比较级worse和最高级worst 。
&(1) bad是一个形容词，意思是“坏的，糟糕的，差的，严重的”。
I don’t think he is a bad person.我并不认为他是一个坏人。
I had a bad headache.我的头疼得很厉害。
(2)badly是一个副词，意思是“不好地，差”，也可以表示程度，意为“严重地，非常，极度”。
We need help badly.我们急需帮助。
His arm was badly hurt.他的胳膊严重受伤了。
17. interested/ interesting
(1) interested是指“对…产生兴趣的，对…感兴趣的”，一般用人做主语，后常用介词in.
He was interested in biology
before.他以前对生物感兴趣。
I’m not interested in art.我对艺术不感兴趣。
(2)interesting的意思是“有趣的”，指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物。
He is an interesting old man.他是个有趣的老头。
The interesting story attracted
me.&& 这个有趣的故事吸引了我。
18. dead/ die/ death/ dying
(1) dead是形容词，意思为“死了的、无生命的”，表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。
The tree has been dead for ten years.这棵树死了有十年了。
The rabbits are all dead. 这些兔子都是死的。
(2) die是动词，意思为“死、死亡”，是一个瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。
My grandpa died two years ago.我爷爷两年前去世了。
The old man died of cancer.老人死于癌症。
death是名词，意思为“死亡、去世”等。
The memorial hall was built one year after his death.
他死后一年，纪念馆建成了。
His death is a great loss to us.他的死是我们的巨大损失。
(4) dying 是die的现在分词，用作形容词，意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”。
医生们救活了那个垂死的人。
The poor dog had no food, it was dying.可怜的狗没有食物,快要饿死了。
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 宾语从句的时态和语序；
2. 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别；
3. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
4. 本单元学习的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
1. &---Do you know ________________?
&&& ---Only
ten months old.
A. when does Tiger Woods start golfing
B. when did Tiger Woods start golfing
C. when Tiger Woods starts golfing
D. when Tiger Woods started golfing
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的时态和语序。这个宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时，应为这里说的是过去的事情。语序应用陈述句的语序，所以正确答案是:
when Tiger Woods started golfing。
2. &I’m interested in animals, so I
_____________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.
A. pay& B. get& C.
take& D. spend
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是pay, get,
take和spend这四个动词的用法区别。只有动词spend可以用在sb. spends time doing sth.
这个句型里，所以正确答案影视spend。
3. Could I ________ your telephone? I have something important
to tell my parents.
keep& B. borrow& C.
use& D. lend
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是keep, borrow,
use和lend四个动词的用法区别。keep的真正含义是“保留”，borrow的含义是“借入”，lend的含义是“借出”，只有use的含义是“使用”。在这个句子里实际上是“使用”的意思，所以应选use。
4. ---Hi, Ann. Where’s your brother? I need his help.
left home two weeks ago and ________away ever since.
is& B. was& C. has
been& D. had been
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是动词时态的用法区别。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在所处的状态；一般过去时表示过去的动作或过去所处的状态；过去完成时表示过去的动作或过去的时间以前发生的事情；现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或刚刚结束。这里只能用现在完成时。
一. 单项填空
1. Mr Green asked the children to _____the words in the
dictionary.
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
2. May I _____ your bike? Certainly, but you can't _____it to
A. lend, lend B. borrow, lend C. borrow, borrow D. lend, borrow
3. Mr Brown _____in China since 20 years ago.
A. worked B. works C. is working D. has worked
4. There______ be many trees here two years ago.
A. is B. are C. use to D. used to
5. Neither my brother nor I ____a doctor.
　A.is B.am C.are D.be
6. ____of my parents ____ watching TY.
& A.Both, likes B.Either, like C.Neither, like
D.Neither, likes
7. I really don't know ____ next. Can you tell me ?
& A.how to do B.what to do C.how will I do it
D.what to do it
8. He has lived here ___ 1965.
A. since B. for C. in D. from
9. If you are tired, please stop ___ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to have D. has
10.She has never come to the farm before, _____ she?
A. has B. hasn't C. does D. doesn't
11. It is ____book that I have ____ it twice.
A.such an interesting…seen B.so an interesting…read
interesting…looked&&&
D.such an interesting…read
12. The doctor was busy ____ on the boy at that time.
A.operate B.to operate C.operated D.operating
13. The policeman told the children _____play in the
A. didn't B. to not C. not to D. don't
14. Mother returned home _____earlier than Father that
A. very B. too C. more D. much
15. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ______ my
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose
二. 完形填空
Children like to copy(模仿) what they hear. They copy their
parents，their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to
speak the language. Copying also does good to students of a second
____1______. When you listen to foreigners speak
English，_____2_____ what they say as loudly as you can.
&&& Children
don’t practise grammar, but use the language to
____3_____& that interests them. They don’t
____4_____ their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to
____5_____ themselves，and they do it successfully.
&&& Students
of English should also pay their attention to ______6______. Look
for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a
____7____& to talk to, &talk with
other students of English instead. _____8_____& an
English discussion and talk about music, movies or whatever
_____9_____you. Don’t worry about _____10___. The objective(目标) is
to earn how to communicate(交流) easily and comfortably. Remember
that you can communicate successfully even with a small
vocabulary.
year&&&&&&&&&
C. language
2. A. repeat
&&&&&&&&B.
&C. believe
3. A. write letters &B. keep
diaries&& C. talk to people D.
talk about things
4. A. look for
complain about C. laugh at
D. go over
enjoy&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&C.
&&D. express
6. A. grammar
vocabulary&&&
&C. communication& D. English
foreigner&&&&
&&&&&&&&&C.
chance&&&&&&&
&D. visitor
Start&&&&&&&&&
Build&&&&&&&&&
Use&&&&&&&&&&&
9. A. understands
interests&&&&
&C. improves
&D. allows
10. A. lessons
&&&&&&&&&C.
wasting time & D. making mistakes
三. 阅读理解
We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of
China is the
biggest of all. The Chinese call it "The Ten-thousand-Li Great
Wall". It is in fact
more than 6,000 kilometres long. It is 4-5 metres wide. In most
places, five horses or
ten men can walk side by side.
When you visit the Great Wall, you can't help wondering how the
people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years
ago. Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to
build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of
men hundreds of years to build it.
&&& The Great
Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to
build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years
ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that
could keep the enemy out of the country.
&&& Today the
Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people
but also people from all over the world come to visit it.
1. The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in _________.
& A. China B. Europe C. the world D. Asia
2. How long is the Great Wall?
& A. It's less than six hundred
kilometres.& B. It's over six million
kilometres.
& C. It's six thousand
kilometres.&&&&&&&&&&
D. It's more than six thousand kilometres.
3. It took _____ men ______ years to build the Great Wall.
millions&&&&&&&&&
B. hundreds of
& C. hundreds
millions of
4.The Great Wall was built ______________.
& A. by people all over the
world&&& B.
without any modern machines
& C. with some other countries' help D. by all
Chinese kings
5. Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could _________.
& A. keep the enemy out of his country B. keep his
body in it
& C. be visited by all the
people&&&&&
D. make his country beautiful
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
In 776 B.C. the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of
Mount Olympus to honor Greeks' chief god, Zeus(向希腊主要神祗宙斯献礼). The
Greeks praised (注重)physical fitness and strength in their education
of youth. Therefore, running, boxing, horse-racing, discus throwing
and so on were held in each city and the winners competed every
four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honored by having
olive wreaths(橄榄枝花环)placed on their heads and having poems sung
about their deeds. Originally(起初)these were held as games of
friendship, and any wars that were going on were stopped to allow
the games .
&&& The Greeks
regarded these games as so important that they counted time in
four-year cycles called "Olympiads" dating from 776 B.C.
1. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The first Olympic Games were held to celebrate.
B. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on
their heads.
C. Battles were stopped to let the games take place.
D. Poems were sung in the honor of winners.
2 Nearly how many years ago did these games start?
A. 776 years. B. 1250 years. C. 2278 years. D. 2760 years.
3. Which of the following matches was not mentioned in the
A. Discus throwing B. Boxing C. Skating D. Running
4. What conclusion can we reach about the ancient Greeks ?
A. They liked to fight.
B. They were very good at sports.
C. They liked a lot of ceremony (仪式).
D. They couldn't count, so that they used "Olympiads" for
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Over thirty thousand years ago people from northern Asia went to
America. Today, we call these people Indians.
&&& The Indians
went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia
became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How
did the first Indians go to America? They walked!
Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few
Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next
three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the
number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two
million Europeans left their countries and went to the United
States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These
Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost
no money. They went to America so that they could find a better
1. __________ went to America first.
A. People from northern Asia
B. People from Europe
C. People from Germany
D. Columbus
2. Why did the Indians go to America? Because ________.
A. northern Asia became very hot
B. northern Asia became very cold
C. they were interested in America
D. they liked traveling
3. The New World was ___________.
A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America
4. The first Europeans went to America _______________.
A. by ship B. by bike C. by boat D. by train
5. These Europeans ______________.
A. didn't speak the same language
B. spoke English only
C. spoke German only
D. spoke both English and German
6. The Europeans went to America in order to _________.
A. find the New World
B. find a better life
C. build more boats
D. learn English
四. 补全对话: 给下面对话的空白处填上适当的词，使对话通顺，符合逻辑。
( Jim and Han Li are talking about the coming summer
Ben:&& Hello, Han li, where are
you going for your summer holiday?
Han Li: I'm ___1___ sure. I'm thinking ___2___ going to Guilin.
What about you?
Ben:&& I'm going to Chongqing and
Wuhan ___3___ my parents.
Han Li: ___4___ are you going there?
Ben:&& First we'll fly to Wuhan,
and then go to Chongqing ___5___ ship.
Han Li: That's a good idea. I'm sure you'll enjoy it. Wish you a
pleasant journey!
Ben:&& Thank you!
五. 完成句子: 根据汉语句子的意思，完成下列英语句子。
1. 你为什么把收音机开这么大声？
& ______ do you turn your radio so loud _____
2. 整个会议将持续3个小时。
& The whole meeting will ______ ______ 3
3. 我们都喜欢跟那只小狗玩。
& We all like ______ ______ with the dog.
4. 很抱歉，我没有带食物。
& I'm sorry, I don't ______ any food ______
5 .你的新录音机是什么样？
& What ______ your new recorder ______ ?
6. 谢谢你告诉我这个消息。
& Thank you ______ ______ me the news.
7. 昨晚他们直到十一点才停止谈话。
& They ______ stop talking ______ 11 o'clock last
8. 这是一封露茜写给小帆的信。
& This is a letter ______ Lucy ______ Xiaofan.
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