初中定语从句的用法和精练；一、定语从句的概念；在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句；昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师；二、定语从句的关系词；引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的；①Iamwaitingfortheboywho/；先行词关系代词；我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩；②Thedictionarythat/which；先行
初中定语从句的用法和精练
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定 语 从 句
昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
① I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （关系代词作主语）
先行词 关系代词
我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
② The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.
先行词 关系代词 （关系代词作宾语）
我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
③ The woman whose name is Linda Brown is his mother. （关系代词作定语）
先行词 关系代词
那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达?布朗。
④ That is the house where my father used to live. （关系代词作状语）
先行词 关系副词
那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
三、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作
宾语时可省略。例如：
① Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
② The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)
2. which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
① The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
② The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3. who, whom都用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：
① The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
② Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?
小结：that―既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
which―指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
who―指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语（常用whom），可以省略。
注：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
(1) 当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who, that, which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+ which/whom”结构。例如：
① This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。
② Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2) 含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(3) that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away. 她居住的城市非常远。
(4) 关系词只能用that而不用which的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：
This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。例如： Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5) 关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a. 先行词为that, those时，用which, 而不用that。例如：
What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么? b. 关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c. 引导非限制性定语从句，用which, 而不用that。例如：
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1) when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2) where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如： This is the place where he works. 这是他工作的地点。
(3) why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
I．单项填空。
1. ―Do you know the man _________is talking with your father?
―Yes, he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river_________I can swim?
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city_________I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary_________the other day?
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone_________with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing_________is missing.
A. that B. it C. which D. who
7. The man_________coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that of which D. which’s
8. The girl_________is reading under the tree_________my sister.
A. is B. was C. is D. was
9. I love places_________the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world_________is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in Ⅱ．用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。
1. The first thing _________you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _________is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
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　初中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题_英语_初中教育_教育专区。初中定语从句专项-练习题及详解 1.The place ___interested me most was the Children's Palace. ... 　初中英语定语从句讲解与练习学案一.定语从句的理解:用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语: a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red... 　初中定语从句知识点详解。初中定语知识点详解,完美的讲解,并配有高质量练习题,完美编辑,可直接打印!初中定语从句知识点详解 定语从句考点:①各个关系代词和关系副词... 　初中英语定语从句关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which 关系副词有:when, where, why 一.关系代词引导的定语从句 1)先行词是人:whoMwhom M ... 　初中英语:定语从句专项练习题_(含答案)_英语_初中教育_教育专区。定语从句专项练习题一、用适当的关系词填空: 1. I still remember the night ___I first ... 　初中定语从句讲解练习及答案_初三英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词... 　初中英语语法――定语从句_初三英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。初中英语语法:定语从句 定语从句 定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个... 　初中定语从句讲解练习及答案_英语_初中教育_教育专区。定语从句讲解及练习一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词... 　初中英语定语从句_初三英语_英语_初中教育_教育专区。初中英语定语从句 定语从句 1. 基本知识精讲 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的...您当前位置：
初中英语定语从句知识点：关系代词的用法
来源：互联网&&作者：佚名
&　　在初中的英语学习中，会涉及很多很细小的知识点。很多同学会因为疏忽而常常犯错误，需要提醒的一点是这些细小的英语知识点往往就是中考的考点。所以，同学们需要重视。下面，小编整理了初中英语定语从句知识点：关系代词的用法，供大家参考。
　　(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little,
none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：
　　All the people that are present burst into tears.
　　(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some,
very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例如：
　　(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：
　　There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of
whom、are well educated.
which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and
this 相似，并可以指人。例如：
　　He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
　　(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。
which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征.品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。
　　(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
　　(8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如：
　　The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
　　(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用
who 或whom，不用 which。例如：
　　Is there anyone here who will go with you?
　　3.&介词+关系代词&是一个普遍使用的结构
　　(1) &介词+关系代词&可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。&介词+关系代词&结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about,
from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。
　　(2) from where为&介词+关系副词&结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如：
　　We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
　　(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care
of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：
　　This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
　　《初中英语定语从句知识点：关系代词的用法》由巨人中考网整理，供大家参考，希望对同学们能有所帮助。
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&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
that, which,
who(whomwhose)where, when,
I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing
a red coat.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&
The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday
is very expensive.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
The woman whose name is Linda Brown is his
That is the house where my father used to
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. (that)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
① The
building which stands near the train station is a
supermarket.
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
whomwhowhomwhowhom
① The
girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(1) who, that,
which/whom
① This is the house in which we lived last year.
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English
is the person whom you are looking for.
city that she lives in is very far away.
(4) thatwhich
a. thatwhich
was the first person that passed the exam.
b. all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the
onethatwhich
there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
c. the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few
is the same bike that I lost.
d. thatwhich
remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the
e. whowhichthat。：
is the girl that is crying? ?
f. there be thatwhich
is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
(5) whichthat
a. that, thosewhich, that
What’s that which is under the desk? ?
b. ,which,that.:
This is the room in which he lives.
c. which, that
Tom came back, which made us happy.
was the time when he arrived.
is the place where he works.
knows the reason why he is often late for school.
1. Do you know the man _________is talking with your
&&Yes, he’s our
headmaster.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
who &&&&&&&&&&&C.
which &&&&&&&&&&&D.
2. Is this the river_________I can swim?
&&&&&&&&&&&B.
in which&&&&&&&C.
that &&&&&&&&&&&&D.
3. This is the best hotel in the city_________I know.
&&&&&&&&&&&B.
which&&&&&&&&&&C.
that &&&&&&&&&&&&D.
4. Can you lend me the dictionary_________the other day?
you bought&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. you bought it&&
C. that you bought it &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. which you bought it
5. Anyone_________with what I said may put up you hands.
agrees&&&&&B.
who agree&&&&&&C.
who agrees&&&&&&
D. which agree
watch is not the only thing_________is missing.
&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
it&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
which &&&&&&&&&&&D.
7. The man_________coat is black is waiting at the gate
&A. who’s
&&&&&&&&&&B.
whose&&&&&&&&&&C.
that of which&&&
D. which’s
8. The girl_________is reading under the tree_________my
is&&&&&&&&B.
was &&&&&C.
is&&&&&&&&&&D.
9. I love places_________the people are really friendly.
&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
which&&&&&&&&&&C.
where&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
10. The world_________is made up of matter.
&A. in that
we live&&B. on which we live
we live in&&D. we live
Ⅱthat, which, who,
had lost everything
in a big fire got much help from their
what&&&&&&&B.
who&&&&&&&&&&&C.
whom&&&&&&&D.
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