> 【答案带解析】He is ill today, so he stay at home. A. ...
He is ill today, so he
stay at home.A. must
B. canC. mayD. has to 
试题分析：句意：今天他病了，所以他不得不呆在家里。A. must必须，表示主观原因B. can能C. may可以D. has to不得不，表示客观原因，根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
考点分析：
考点1：动词和动词短语
就是表示动作和状态的词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。
动词分类及用法
一、实义动词
& & & & 实义动词又叫行为动词，分成及物动词和不及物动词 。
1、及物动词是必须带宾语的动词，可分为如下两类。 1) 及物动词＋宾语例：I love my home. 我爱我家。 He bought an English dictionary. &他买了一本英语词典。 2) 及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语例：She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。 My mother gave me a new pen. &母亲给了我一支新钢笔。提示：常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。
2、 不及物动词不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。例：She came last week. 她上周来的。 It is raining hard. &正下着大雨。 Class began at half past seven. &7点半开始上课。 What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事？
3、同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing. 　　她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。） 　　She can sing many English songs. 　　她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）
二、系动词
& & & & 系动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语构成合成式谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。连系动词有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。
& & & & 例如: 　　The story sounds true. 　　Those oranges taste good.
三、助动词
& & & & 协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。 助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，只能在实义动词和系动词前构成谓语的时态、语态以及否定式和疑问式。它没有对应的汉译，例如： He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。 （doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义) He is singing. 他在唱歌。（is是助动词，无词义，构成现在进行时）
四、情态动词
& & & & 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等，不能单独作谓语，情态动词后面加动词原形。情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。常用的情态动词有 ：
Can(could) （能，会） 如：I can swim. 我会游泳。 　　
May(might) （可以） 如： You may go now. 你现在可以走了。 　
Must （必须） 如：You must do your homework. 你必须写作业。 　　
Need （需要） 如：He needs our help. 他需要我们的帮助。
注意：1、情态动词表推测在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，can, could（可能），might /may（也许，或许）。否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能)。例如：
It can’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 　这不可能是校长，他去美国了。
2、can和could表示允许的用法：表示现在的允许时，若是请求别人允许自己做某事，两者均可用，但用could 语气更委婉；若是自己允许别人做某事，一般只用 can，而不用 could。如： 　　Can [Could] I come in? 我可以进来吗?
3、must和have to的用法　　 表示必须、必要。（must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些）如： 　　You must come in time. 　　你必须及时过来。 　　
回答must引出的问句时，如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn't，而要用needn't或don't have to。 　　— Must we hand in our exercise books today? 　　— Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to.) 　　—我们今天必须交上练习册吗？ 　　—是的。（不，不必。）
4、need表示“需要”或“必须”，作情态动词时，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，后跟动词原形。Need还常用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，后面通常接名词、代词和带to的不定式，
Do you need a dictionary? 　　你需要词典吗?
You &needn't give it back before Friday. 你不必在星期五前还我。
& & & & 对于动词的考查，通常会在单选，词语运用和完形填空中出现。除了考查时态和语态外，只要考查实义动词的固定短语，系动词和情态动词的灵活运用。
典型例题：--Must I return the magazine to you right &now,Sandy/
& & & & & --No,you & & & &.you may keep it until next Wednesday.
& & & & A. &needn't & B. &can't & &C. must & &D. may
解析：本题考查情态动词must构成的疑问句的回答方式。否定回答应该用 needn't 。
& & & & 汉语和英语的动词有较大差异，而学习者在学习是往往容易套用汉语，从而混淆意思相近而用法不同的词或词组，也容易混淆词形相近而意思不同的词或词组，例如look for和find, listen和 hear。所以我们在学习中要认真分析不同的词或词组。
典型例题：They had to ___the 800--meter race because of the bad weather.
& & & & & A &put on & B put off & &C &get on & D &get up
解析：本题考查四个动词短语的区别。put on “穿上，戴上”； put off“推迟”； get on “上车”； get up“起床”。根据语境，应选put off。
考点2：相似、相近词比较
同（近）义词辨析：同义词是指同一语言中意义相近或相同的词。
英语常用同义词辨析 English Synonyms A
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up
这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
abandon ：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert ：着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake ：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave ：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up ：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude
这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability ：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity ：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability ：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。
genius ：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent ：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence ：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty ：指特殊的才能或智力。
gift ：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude ：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent
这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意
able ：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable ：语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。
competent ：强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。
abolish, cancel, repeal
这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意
abolish ：正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
cancel ：用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
about, around, round
这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。
about ：既可表静态，也可表动态。
around ：主要用于美国，静态或动态均可。
round ：主要用于英国，多半指动态。
above, on, over
这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。
above ：一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。
on ：指与另一物表面相接触。
over ：指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。
考点3：情态动词
初中英语情态动词用法详解
【情态动词知识梳理】
情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：
1. can的用法：
（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。
（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. &你可以用我的字典。
（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。如：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
2. could的用法：
（1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）
3. may的用法：
（1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。
(2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢.
(3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick.
他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。
(4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you be happy!祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你成功！
4. must的用法：
(1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I hand in my homework right now?我必须现在交作业吗？
(2)其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要” “千万别” “禁止,不许”.如：You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。You mustn’t be late.你一定不要迟到。
（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to .如：—Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗？—No, you needn’t.不，你不必。
&(4)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。
注意其反意问句的构成形式：
当must表示肯定的判断、推测时，其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。如：She must have seen the film before，hasn’tshe?(注意反意疑问句的后半部分)You must have met uncle Wang in the shop yesterday，didn’t you? (注意反意疑问句的后半部分)
5. need的用法：
（1）.need表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。用need提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to。如：—Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗？—Yes, you must .是的。—No. you needn’t /don’t have to.不，你不必。
(2).need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。如：I need to do it right now.我需要马上做这件事。He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩。如果是物作主语，一般用need doing与need to be done这种情况下应注意两点：
①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；
②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如：. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要油漆一下。Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired.你的车需要维修了。
6. dare的用法：dare意为“敢、敢于”,用法近似于need，有两种词性：
（1）dare作为情态动词，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无第三人称单数形式，只有一般现在时和一般过去时。如：Dare he tell them what he knows?他敢告诉他们所知道的情况吗？I daren’t ask her – will you do it for me?我可不敢问她，你能帮我问问吗？
（2）dare作为实义动词，此时有人称、数及时态的变化。如：He doesn’t dare to break his promise.他不敢食言。
　注意：在口语中，dare的各种形式常与不带to的不定式连用。如：Do you dare tell her what I said?
你敢告诉她我说的话吗？I didn’t dare look at him.我不敢看他。
7. shall的用法：
shall表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称），如：Shall we go out for a walk?我们出去散步好吗？
在英语中，我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方意见。
(1).用“Let's do...”来提出建议。如：Let's go for a walk after supper.
(2).用“What/How about...?”来提出建议；about后接名词或动词ing形式。如：What about/How about a drink? What about/How about taking Tom with us?
(3).用“Why not...?”来提出建议，表示“何不……”not面后接动词原形。“Why not...?”实际上是“Why don't you/we...?”的简略形式。如：Why not meet at the school gate at eight? Why don't we stay here another day?
(4).用“Would you like...?”来提出建议，意思是“你想要……吗?”Would you like后可接名词或不定式。如：Would you like a cup of tea?　Would you like to go and see her?
因此，如果我们说：“去游泳好吗?”英语中可有这样几种表达法：Shall we go for a swim?　Let's go for a swim，shall we?　What about/How about going swimming?　Why not go for a swim?　Would you like to go for a swim?　What do you think of going for a swim?
8. should的用法：
（1）.should意为“应该”，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。如：We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。
（2）Should have done表示对过去动作的责备、批评。如：You should have finished your homework.
你应该已经完成作业了。（事实上你没有完成。）
9. will的用法：
will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。如：I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.今天下午如果我有空，我就会帮你。
1、will在there be句型中的形式及其句式变换。
2、will与be going to do something区别：
①. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
②. be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. & He will be twenty years old.
③. be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
④.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to,而多用will,如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
10. had better的用法：
　　had better意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后面接不带to的不定式，其否定形式为：had better not。如：
We had better go now.我们最好现在就走。You had better not give the book to him.你最好不要把这本书给他。
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1. The old should be spoken to ______ (polite). 2. My family lives in the ______ (center) park of the city. 3. He is too ______ (care) to pass the final exam.4. Poetry is a beautiful way to express ______ (think) and feelings. 5. Children's ______ (expect) ideas often surprise the adults.6. Betty is often seen ______ (help) the old man with his housework. 7. He prefers ______ (take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.8. They ______ (agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time. 9. Animals are our friends, so ______ (protect) them is our duty. 10. You have ______ (award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music. 科目:最佳答案1. politely
2. central
3. careless
4. thoughts
5. unexpected
6. to help 7. to take
8. disagreed/ didn't agree
9. protecting
10. been awarded 解析
知识点:&&基础试题拔高试题热门知识点最新试题
关注我们官方微信关于跟谁学服务支持帮助中心2014五年级英语上册Unit5-Unit12知识点分析及习题(广州新版)
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2014五年级英语上册Unit5-Unit12知识点分析及习题(广州新版)
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2014五年级英语上册Unit5-Unit12知识点分析及习题(广州新版)
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文 章来 源莲山 课件 w ww.5Y k J.cO m Module 3 Daily lifeUnit 5 Where is Ben?【单词回顾】 可能______&& 找到_______&& 冰淇淋______&& 寻找____________做锻炼___________&& 在学校商店__________&& 做作业______________一、短语：play music, take exercise, do one’s homework, eat ice cream, go swimming, read books, winter holiday, summer holiday, in the music room, in the gym, in the classroom, at the school shop, at the swimming pool, at the library, in the playground, in his study, on the street, on weekdays, after school, after supper…二、句型：1. Where is Ben?&&&&&&&&&& He is at the swimming pool.& 2. I often play football after school.3. He likes skating.4. Does Ben often go swimming?&&&&&&&& Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.5. What do you usually do after school?&&&&&&&&& I usually do my homework.6. Where do you usually go in the afternoon?&&&&&&& I usually go to the library.三、重点精析：1. 频率副词：always 总是&&&&&&&&&& usually& 通常&often 经常&&&&&&&& sometimes 有时&&&&&&&&& never& 从不2. do one’s homework&&& 做家庭作业3. on weekdays& 在工作日&&&&&&&&&&&& at the weekend&& 在周末4. play with&& 玩，玩弄，和…为伴如：I want to play with you.&&&& 我想跟你一起玩。5. look for&&& 寻找如：What do they look for?&&& 他们在寻找什么？ 6. stare at&& 凝视，盯着&&&&& while& 当……的时候如：While he is playing computer games, his father stares at him.当他在玩电脑的时候，他的父亲盯着他。7. be afraid of sth. / doing sth.&& 害怕，担心，恐惧Dave很害怕狗。&&&&& ________________________-我害怕开车。&&&&&&&& ________________________8. Does Ben often go swimming? 本句中的主语Ben是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后面加s或es。注：1）人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：She reads English book every morning.2）单个人名、地名或称谓主语时是第三人称单数。如 ：The dog likes running.3）单数可数名词或“this / that / the + 单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& This book is mine.4）不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Someone is under the tree.&&&&&&&&& This is a pen.&&& 5）不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.动词第三人称单数形式变化规律：1）一般动词，直接在词尾加s。如：play---plays, want----wants, get----gets, like----likes等。2）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加es。如：go---goes, do---does, watch---watches等。3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y变i，再加es。如：study---studies, fly---flies等。&【即时演练】一、&将下列短语翻译成英文。1、在图书馆__________________&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2、在体育馆__________________3、做家庭作业________________&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4、在游泳池__________________5、在周末____________________&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6、在工作日__________________7、放学后____________________&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8、去看电影__________________9、寻找______________________&&&&&&&&&&&&& 10、在大街上_________________11、做运动___________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 12、在书房__________________二、单项选择。(& )1．Is your photo in the drawer? ________. A．Yes, I am&&&& B．No，it is&&&& C．Yes，it is&&& D．No，I’m not& (&& )2. _____Mr Black?& He’s in the gym. &&&&&&& A．Where&&&&& B．Where’s&&&& C．Where’re&& D．Where are& （&&& )3．________ under the tree? No，they aren’t. A．Where are&&&& B．What is&&&&&& C．Are they&&&&&& D．Is it& &(&&& )4．Where are your brothers? ________. &&&&&&& A．He is at home&& B．He is in his room&& C．Yes，they are&&& D．I don’t know&&& （&& )5．What’s under the desk? ________.& &&&&&&& A．It’s a football&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．I can see a set of keys&&&& C．They are red box&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．There’s a cat&& &(&&& )4. ______ these your parents ?&&& A. Am&&&&&&& B. Are&&&&&&& C. is&&&&&&& D. Is& &(&&& ) 6. ____ Jim usually ___ after school?&&&&& A.&Do; goes&&&& B. goes&&&& C. Do; go&&&&&&&&&& D. D go&(&&& ) 7.Anny is ____her ruler?A.&look at&&&& B. looking for&&&& C. looks for&&&&& D. looking&(&&& ) 8. __________ book is ___________ the floor. &&&&&& A. An；on&&&& B.A；under&& C. The；under&&& D. The；on& &(&&& )9. ―______are your friends?―They are ______ theclassroom(教室). &&&& A. Where；on&&&&&&&& B. How；inC. Where；in&&&&&&&& D. Who；in& &(& ) 10. ______I ask you questions, please stand up.&A. While&&&&& B. Where&&&&& C. Who&&&&& D. What三、句型转换 1. never, on, he, takes, weekdays, exercise.（连词成句）_____________________________________________2. My hat is on the dresser. (变为一般疑问句并做否定回答) _________________________________&&&& _____________________3. The notebooks are on the floor. (就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________& 4．We are in Beijing.（就划线部分提问） _____________________________________________5. She usually play music after school.（改为否定句并作出肯定回答）___________________________________&& ______________________ 四、 从II中找出与I意思相同的选项。I栏&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& II栏(&& ) 1. Where’s the girl?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A. They are in the room.(&& ) 2. What’s this in English?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Black.(&& ) 3. What colour is the bag?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Yes, he is.(&& ) 4. Where are the women?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Yes, it’s.(&& ) 5. Is Jacket in the classroom?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& E. No, he doesn’t.(&& ) 6. Is this a computer game?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& F. Yes, there is.(&& ) 7. What’s your hobby?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& G. Yes, I can.(&& ) 8. Is there a TV on the table?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& H. Behind the door.(&& ) 9. Can you bring me your photos?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I . My hobby is running.(&& ) 10. Does Jim often eat ice cream?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& J. It’s a black bag. &
Unit 6& At the weekend【单词回顾】 周末_______&& 忙的______&& 醒来______&& 早的；早地______太太______&& 市场______&& 儿子______&& 少年宫________&& 外面______娱乐____________&& 电影院______&& 极少地______&& 停留______ 一、句型：at the weekend, wake up, go out, have fun, go to the cinema, go to the library, stay at home, talk about, make breakfast, Children’s Palace…二、句型：1. What do you do at the weekend?&&&&&& I often help my mother do the housework.2. Sometimes Tony likes staying at home and watching TV.3. She always plays table tennis in the gym after class.4. Does your mother often go swimming at the weekend?&& Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.三、重点精析：1. be busy with sth.&& 忙于做某事&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be busy doing sth.& 忙于做某事如：She is busy with her children.&&&& 她忙于照顾孩子。他正忙于做家庭作业。&& ________________________________2. wake up&&&& 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Be quiet. Don’t wake up your father.3. go out&&& 外出&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go to the cinema&& 去电影院，看电影stay at home&& 留在家里，呆在家里4. talk with sb.& 和某人聊天&&&&&&&&& talk about sth.&& 与某人谈论某事他们正在谈论寒假去哪里玩。&&& __________________________________5. introduce& 介绍，引进&&&&&&&&&&&&&& introduce myself& 自我介绍introduce sth. to sb. = introduce sb. sth.&&& 介绍…给某人如：Let me introduce a friend to you.& =& Let me introduce you a friend.让我介绍给你一个朋友吧。让我给你介绍几本故事书吧。& ___________________________________6. want to do sth.& 想要做某事&&&&& want sb. to do sth& 想要某人做某事她的父母向让她学习游泳。&& ____________________________________7. most of + 复数名词&& 大多数的……如：most of us& 我们大多数&&&& most of them 他们大多数&&& most of tome 大部分时间8. make sb. + 形容词&&&& 使某人…&&&& make sb. do sth.& 使某人做某事我让所有的人都很开心。&& _____________________________________9. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself&&&&&& 玩的开心他们在公园玩得很开心。& _______________________________________10. 频率副词： 频率副词&词义&大致发生的频率always&总是&100%usually&通常&80%often&经常&60%sometimes&有时&30%never&从不&0
【即时演练】一、用正确形式填空。 1. Tony __________(not sing )well. 2. My brother always _________(play) football on Sundays. 3. I _________(like) fish, but my sister __________(not like). 4 .My sister and I often ______(go) to the zoo on Sundays. 5. Can you _______(speak) English and Chinese? 6. Every day she ______(get)up at 7:00 a.m. 7 .What _____ you usually ______(do) on Sunday.8. We _____(have) a good time. 9. He _______usually______(not do)his homework in the morning. 10. ______Kate sometimes ______(watch) TV after school?11. He likes ___________(呆在家里) and ____________(看电视) at the weekend.12. Does she often _________（去看电影）on Saturday?13. Sally always ___________(醒来) very early.14. Mr Li is _________(寻找) his watch.15. The children ____________（玩得开心）in the Children’s Palace.二、选择题。(&& ) 1. Does he get up late _____ the weekend? Yes. He gets up _____ nine. A. in….on&&&&&& B at….at&&&&&& C on….. at&&&&&&& D. on….in& (&&&& ) 2.Lucy often helps his mother ______ the housework. A. does&&&&& B. with&&&&&& C.& to&&&&&&& D.&& for (&&& ) 3.Let’s _______ volleyball together& A. go and playing&&&& B. goes and play&&&&&& C. go and play&&&&& D. go and plays (&&& ) 4.Xiao Ming is& _____& his classmates. A. talk with&&&& B. talks with&&&&& C. talking with&&&&&& D. talking about (&&& ) 5.Does Mary ________ at home?& No. At a restaurant. A. have supper&& B. has supper&& C. have a supper&& D. has a supper(&& )6. I want you __________with me. A. go swimming&&&&&&& B. to go swim&&&&& C. go swim&&&&&&&& D. to go swimming (&& )7. Can you _____me an English story?A. speak&&&&&&& B. say&&&&&&&&&& C. tell&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. spell (.& )8. ______ is your brother?&& He is a doctor.A. Where&&&&&&& B. Who&&&&&&&& C. What&&&&&& D. When(&& )9. ______ is your mother?&&&& She is in the park.A. Where&&&&&&& B. Who&&&&&&&& C. What&&&&&& D. When(&& )10. He often helps me _______ the house. A. cleans&&&&&&&& B. cleaning&&&&& C. clean&&& D. to cleaning (& )11. Let’s _____ together after school. A. go to school&&&&&&& B. go home&&&&& C. to go home&& D. to go to school (&& )12. They ______ their hobby.&&&&& A .talking about&& B.are talking with& C. are talking about& D. talking with (&& )13. What ______ Dave usually _______ at the weekend?A.& does&&& B. do&& C. do&&& D. does(&& )14. He is always busy ______ Chinese on weekdays.A.&learning&& B. learn&&& C. learns&&&& D. with learn(&& )15. Sometimes they ______ his grandparents on Sunday. A.&visiting&&&& B. is visiting&& C. visit&&&& D. visits三、按要求转换句子 1. The girl does her homework at home.(否定句) The girl _____ ______ her homework at home. 2. Millie does housework at the weekend.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答）&________Millie _______housework at the weekend? ________, she_________. 3. She doesn’t go to the cinema. (改为肯定句) & She _____ ______ the cinema.4. The boy& is reading a book.(对划线部分提问) ___&& _____is reading a book? 5. Amy’s mother is at home. (对划线部分提问)& _______________________________________________________6. Tom usually stays at home and watches TV at the weekend. (对划线部分提问)&______________________________________7. They do their homework in the evening.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________________8. Tom studies hard at school every day.（改成一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________9. Lucy often goes to the park at the weekend.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 10．She doesn’t listen to the teacher in class. (改成肯定句) _________________________________________________________&11．I often read English in the morning(对划线部分提问)& _________________________________________________________&12．She runs with her dog for fifteen minutes. (改成一般疑问句,并否定回答)&________________________________________________________四、写作：谈论一下你或者你家人、朋友的周末活动，写一写，不少于五句话。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module 4 Foods and drinksUnit 7 Do you want coffee or tea?【单词回顾】 咖啡_______&& 茶______&& 喝；饮料_______&& 牛奶______某事；某物_______&& 冷的_______&& 热的_______&& 可乐______&& 确信_______果汁______&& 玻璃杯_______&& 罐_______&& 一杯……_______&& 一瓶……______一、词组：a cup of tea, a bottle of juice, a glass of water, a box of milk, a can of coke…二、句型：1. Do you want coffee or tea?2. What do you want to drink for lunch?&&&& I want a large coke.3. Can I have a large coke?4. What is your favourite food?三、重点精析：1. a bottle of&& 一瓶…&&&&&&& a glass of&& 一杯…&&&&&&&& a box of&& 一盒…a cup of&& 一杯…&&&&&&&& a can of&& 一罐…&&&&&&&&&&& a bowl of&& 一碗2. something + 形容词something cold&&&&&&&& something new&&&&& something interesting
【即时演练】 一 、汉译英。1、一杯茶_______________________&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2、一个鸡蛋 _________________________3、一些喝的东西_________________&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4、一些吃的东西 ______________________5、给你_________________________&&&&&&&&&&&& 6、两个面包 __________________________7、一碗米饭_____________________&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8、五罐可乐 _________________________9、一瓶饮料____________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 10、三盒牛奶_________________________二、连词成句1. eat, do, what, you, for, to, want, dinner?.&&&& ___________________________________________________2．Want, I, eat, a, to, hamburger.& ____________________________________________________3.& drink, to, what, do, they, want?&&& ____________________________________________________4.& much, is, the, how, dog, hot?&&& ___________________________________________________三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。1. I want a hot dog and he _____ (want) a hot dog, too. 2.―What does she _____ (want)? ― She ______ (want) some rice. 3. We want _______ (eat) some fish and chips. 4. We want three ________ (can) coke.5. ________ (thank) very much.& 四、选择题。(&& ) 1. What do you want to ______?& Some chicken .&& &&&&&&& A. have&&&&&&& B.& eat&&&&&& C.& drink (&& ) 2. I want two ________.& A. hamburgers&&&&& B.& juice&&&&&&& C.& tea& (&& ) 3. How much is it ?& Two ______ . A.& dollar&&&&&& B.& dollars&&&&&&&& C. yuans (&& ) 4. ______apples do you want ?& &&&&&&&& A.& How much&&&&& B. How many&&&&&& C.& How old (&& ) 5. Ｗhat ____ you want?&&&& A hot dog, please. A. do&&&&&& B. does&&&&&&& C. are （&& ）6.Ｗhat ____ Daming want? A hot dog, please. A. do&&&&&& B. does&&&&& C. are (&&& ) 7. How much ____ the pen? Two dollars. A. is&&&&&& B. are&&&&&&& C. be (&&& ) 8. A hamburger ______ good.&&&&&&& A. look&&&&&& B. looking&&&&&&&& C. looks (&& ) 9. What does he want to ________ for lunch?&&&&&& A. eat&&&&&&& B. drinks&&&&&& C. drinking(&& ) 10. I want two ______ of milk.&&&&&& A. boxes&&&&&& B. box&&&&&&& C. boxes(&& ) 11. ______ she ______ coffee or tea?&&&&&& A. Does, wants&&&& B. Do, wants&&&&& D. Does, want（&& ）12. Can I _____ a bottle of juice?&&&&&& A. have&&&&& B. has&&&&&&&& C. had(&& ) 13. I want ____________.&&&&&& A. something hot&&& B. hot something&&&& C. cold something(&& ) 14. I feel very hot. I want something ________.&&&&&& A. cold&&&&&& B. hot&&&&&&&& C. warm& (&& ) 15. Please give something to eat. I am _______.&&&&&& A. full&&&&&&& B. hungry&&&&&& C. hot五、 根据汉语提示，完成对话A: Hello, _____________________________________(您想要吃什么)？B: I want a hot dog, pleaseA: And _______________________________________(您想要喝什么)？B: I want ______________________(一罐可乐).A: That’s one hot dog and one cola.B: Yes, _____________________________(多少钱)？A:& _____________________(＄3.50).B: Here you are.A: Thank you. 六、假设你和爸爸、妈妈去一家餐饮用餐，请你简要介绍一下用餐情况。&&& My father wants to eat_________________and drink ___________________.&& My mother wants to eat_______________ and drink _______________.&&& And I want to eat some_______________ and drink ______________.&&& It’s ____________yuan.
Unit 8 Let’s have both【单词回顾】两者都_________&& 应该_______&& 米；饭________&& 饺子________面条________&& 欣赏；喜欢________&&& 面包_______&& 三文治________炸薯条________&& 担心_______&& 第一道菜_________&& 西红柿________鸡蛋_________&& 汤________&& 主要的_______&&& 每个人；所有人________开始_________&& 巧克力________&& 希望________&& 马铃薯_______&& 甜品______蔬菜_________&& 肉___________&& 主菜_____________一、词组：good idea, main course, fly away, put… into, fly back, at last,again and again, come up to…二、句型：1. Let’s have both.2. What should we have for dinner?3. I want some snacks.4. My English friends enjoy bread, sandwiches, hamburgers, and fish and chips.5. Lingling will make egg soup for starter.6. They will have fish and vegetables for the main course.7. I hope everyone will like it.三、重点精析： 1. both （两者）都如：He both speaks and writes Chinese.&&&&&& 他既会说也会写中文。我跟她都擅长英语。&& _______________________________________2. like to do sth.&& 想要做某事&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& like doing sth.&& 喜欢做某事如：I like to eat fish and potatoes.&&& He likes swimming.3. enjoy sth. / enjoy doing sth.&& 喜欢…. / 喜欢做……Jim喜欢冰淇淋。&&&&& ___________________________________________我喜欢吃汉堡包和三文治。&&&& _____________________________________4. fly away&& 飞走&&&&&&& fly back&& 飞回&&&&&&& put… into…&& 把… 放进…again and again&& 一次又一次&&&&&& come up to&& 达到，等于come back&& 回来&&&&& at last&& 最后他把很多石头放进瓶子里。&& ______________________________________这只鸟最后能喝到水吗？&&&& ______________________________________
【即时演练】一、选择题。1.&I want ________for lunch.A.&cold something&&& B. hot something&&& C. something hot2.&There are three _____on the table.A.&glass of water&&&& B. glasses of water&&& C. glass with water3.&I hope my Chinese friends _______chocolate cake.A.&like&&&&&&&&&& B. likes&&&&&&& C. are4.&Xiaoling will make egg soup _______starer.A.&with&&&&&&&& B. of&&&&&&&&&&&& C. for5.&For the main course we can have _________.A.&fish and rice&&&&& B. fish and cake&&&&&& C. rice and cake6.&I want to have a cup of tea ______milk.A.&for&&&&&&&&& B. of&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. with7.&Does everyone ______dumplings?A.&enjoy&&&&&&& B. enjoys&&&&&&&&& C. enjoying 8.&Today is _______birthday.& A.&Joe&&&&&&&&&&& B. Joe’s&&&&&&&& C. Joes9.& It’s time ______ dinner.&& A. of&&&&&&&&& B. for&&&&&&&&& C. to10. It’s time ______ get up.&& A. of&&&&&&&&& B. for&&&&&&&&& C. to二、翻译。1. 我想要和一杯奶茶。___________________________________________________________2. 我能喝一杯大杯的可乐吗？___________________________________________________________3. I want something cold.___________________________________________________________4. For starts we can have tomato and egg soup.___________________________________________________________5. 我希望大家都喜欢巧克力蛋糕。___________________________________________________________三、根据实际情况回答问题。1. What do you want to eat for dinner?___________________________________________________________2. What do you want to drink for lunch?__________________________________________________________3. Does your father like drinking tea?__________________________________________________________4. Do you like sandwich?__________________________________________________________5. What time do you usually have breakfast?___________________________________________________________四、阅读理解，选出正确的答案。Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike. "Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."1. Mike works in________. A. a factory&&&& B. an office&&&& C. a school2. Jenny stays at home because ________.A. she likes cookingB. she loves her husband very muchC. she doesn't have a job3. One day, Mike came home very late because________.A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurantB. He was very　busyC. he was& angry with his wife4. Mike was_______when he found his dinner was not ready.A. happy&&&& B. glad&&&& C.not happy5. Which sentence is correct?A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.& Module 5 Foods we needUnit 9 It smells delicious【单词回顾】& 闻起来_______&& 好吃的；美味的_______&& 首先_______&& 咸的_____甜的；糖果________&& 健康的________&& 等待_______&& 相当地；非常__________饿的________&& 新鲜的________&& 尝起来；口味________&& 来吧_________一、描述食物的形容词：fresh,& sweet, salty, delicious, good, healthy…二、句型：&1. It smells / tastes / looks good.&2. They are very salty / hot / sweet / delicious.& &3. What do you think of the food?三、重点精析：1. It’s time for sth.&&&&&&&& It’s time to do sth.&& 是时候……& It’s time for lunch.&&&&&& It’s time to get up.2. healthy 健康的&&&&& healthy food& 健康食品&&&&& health& 健康3. It smells delicious.& 它闻起来很香。&“ It smells + 形容词. ” 意为“它闻起来……。”这里的smell是感官动词，意为“闻起来”。常用的感官动词有look（看起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来）等。如：It looks fresh.&&&& It tastes salty.&&&&&&&& It sounds great.4. They are very salty.& 它们很咸。& 描述食物或饮料的口味或特征时，常用“It is / They are + 形容词.”前面还可以加上very（非常），quite（相当）， too（太），so（如此）等。常用来描述食物或饮料的形容词有：hot& 辣的&&&&& sweet& 甜的&&&&& sour& 酸的&&&&& salty& 咸的&&&&& delicious& 美味的&&&&& good& 好的&&&&& fresh& 新鲜的&&&&& healthy& 健康的5. What do you think of the food?&& 你认为这食物怎么样？& “What do you think of …?”意思是“你认为……怎么样？”后面可跟某人、某物或某事。也可以用“How do you like…?”来表达同样的意思。
【即时演练】一、单项选择。(&& ) 1. Don’t eat that meat. It smells ________.&&&&& A. dirty&&&&& B. delicious&&&&& C. bad(&& ) 2. What do you think of the fish?&&&&&& A. It’s ten yuan.&&&&&& B. It’s healthy.&&&&&& C. I am hungry.(&& ) 3. I am eating cookies. Do you want to _______one?& &&&&&&&&&& A. make, taste&&&&&&&&&&&& B. making, taste&&&&&&&&& C. made, taste (&& ) 4. Look! The butterflies are flying here and there. They look very _________. A. beautiful&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. beautifully&&&&&&&&&&& C. beauty(&& ) 5. That’s a good idea! It sounds ____________. &&&&&&&&& A. interested&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. interesting&&&&&&&&&&& C. interest (&& ) 6. Birthday cake is ready now, and it _______ nice. Would you like some?&&&&&&&& A. smells&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. feels&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. sounds (&& ) 7. It’s time for lunch. What do you want to eat?&&&&&&&& A. egg and rice&&&&&&&&&&& B. coke&&&&&&&&&&&& C. milk(&& ) 8. Oh, the vegetables have too much sugar. They’re taste ______.&&&&&&& A. salty&&&&&&&& B. hot&&&&&&&& C. sweet(&& ) 9. Do you like hot food?&&&&&&& A. Yes, I like&&&&&&& B. Yes, I do.&&&&& C. Yes, I don’t.(&& ) 10. We don’t have ______. &&&&&&& A. egg&&&&&&&& B. apple&&&&&& C. milk二、配对。1. Where is David?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A. Yes, I do.2. How much is the chicken?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. He’s at the library.3. What’s your bobby?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. No, he can’t.4. Do you want some milk?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.& My hobby is singing.5. Can he swim?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& E. It’s good.6. Does your sister often play chess after school?&&&&&&&&&&&& F. Yes, he does.7. Does his brother like drawing?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& G. It’s sixty yuan.8. What do you think of the chicken?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& H. Yes, she does.三、按要求完成句子。 1.& of, think, what, the, you, food, do, ?(连词成句)&__________________________________________________________________2. 那么多东西可以尝。我等不及了！（翻译）___________________________________________________________________3. 我希望你们喜欢。____________________________________________________________________4. My favourite food is hot dog. （划线部分提问）____________________________________________________________________5. Those apples taste fresh.（划线部分提问）____________________________________________________________________6. What do you want to drink for lunch?（根据实际情况回答）____________________________________________________________________7. What do you think of chips? （根据实际情况回答）____________________________________________________________________8. I want to eat two eggs for my breakfast.（划线部分提问）____________________________________________________________________四、阅读理解，判断正误。Many people like apples, because apples are tasty and healthy. They’re very good fruits. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Vegetables, such as cabbage, eggplant are healthy for us, too. But many kids don’t like vegetables. They like meat. They eat pork, beef and mutton so much. Meat is helpful, but too much meat is bad for our health. So remember, always eat more fruits, more vegetables but less meat.1.& Apples are good for our health.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& (&&& )& 2. Many kids eat cabbage too much.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& (&&& )3. Meat is bad for our healthy. Don’t eat any meat.&&&&&&&&& (&&& )4. More fruits, more vegetables are good for us.&&&&&&&&&&&&& (&&& )5. Many kids like meat much more than vegetables.&&&&&&&& (&&& )Unit 10 Different tastes【单词回顾】 不同的__________&&& 西方的__________&&& 筷子__________碗_______&&& 盘子；碟________&&& 刀___________&&& 例子___________酸的_________&&& 最；大多数_______&&& 也__________&&& 点心__________薄饼_________&&& 可怕的_______&&& 例如_________&&&& 大量的；很多_________一、短语：come on, for example, plenty of, different tastes, in the west, on a plate, salty food, hot food…二、句型：1. Do you know that people in China have different tastes?2. Chinese people eat with chopsticks and bowls.3. Chinese people like eating rice or noodles, but western people ear bread.4. People usually eat their meats on a plate with a knife and fork.三、重点精析： 1. different&& 不同的&&&&& be different from…&& 与……不同如：He is different from his brother.2. plenty of&& 大量的；很多的&&& 同义词：lots of&&&& a lot of 3. Do you know that people in China have different tastes?& 你知道中国人有不同的口味吗？分析：这个句子是宾语从句的一般疑问句。主句是：“Do you know”，从句是“people in China have different tastes”，从句是陈述语序。“Do you know that…?”后面常接句子作宾语，表示“你知道……吗？”4. Chinese people eat with chopsticks and bowls.中国人用筷子和碗吃东西。分析：“...eat with…”意为“……用……吃。”这里的“with”表示“用；以”。Chopstick常以复数形式chopsticks出现。一双筷子：a pair of chopsticks
【即时演练】一、选择填空。(&& ) 1. I don’t like grapes. _____sour.&&&&&&&&&& A. they are&&& B. It’s&&& C. They’re(&&& ) 2. Tomatoes _____my favorite.&&&&&&&&&& A. is&&&&&&&& B. are&&& C. like(&&& ) 3. I’m hungry.& _____go to a restaurant.&&&&&&&&&& A. Let&&&&&&& B. Let’s&& C. Lets(&&& ) 4. Cabbage and cucumber are______.&&&&&&&&&& A. meat&&&&&& B. vegetables&& C. fruit&(&&& ) 5. Oh! These noodles are _______salty.&&&&&&&&&& A. to&&&&&&&& B. two&&&&&&& C. too&(&&& ) 6. It’s 6:30p.m. Let’s have _______.&&&&&&&&&& A. breakfast&& B. lunch&&&&&& C. dinner&(&&& ) 7. Chicken and mutton are ______ &&&&&&&&&& A. fruits&&&&&& B. meat&&&&&& C. vegetables&(&&& ) 8. On Mid-Autumn Day, people usually eat ______.&&&&&&&&&& A. zongzi&&&&& B. mooncake&& C. dumplings&(&&& ) 9. Ice cream usually tastes ______.&&&&&&&&&& A. salty&&&&&&& B. sour&&&&&&& C. sweet&(&&& ) 10. People usually eat their meats on a plate ______ a knife and fork.&& &&&&&&&& A. for&&&&&&&&& B. with&&&&&&& C. on&(&&& ) 11. Orange juice is healthy ______ me!&&&&&&&&&& A. with&&&&&&&& B. for&&&&&&&& C. at& (&&& ) 12. CI’m hungry, Mom.&&&&&&&&&&& -Oh! Mew Mew is hungry, ______.&&&&&&&&&& A. to&&&&&&&&&& B. two&&&&&&& C. too二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。&1. Watermelon is _______ (I) favorite fruit.&2. Your school menu ________ (sound) very good.3. I don’t like __________& (orange). They’re ________(酸的).4. Usually different people have different ________ (taste).5. The hamburger __________& (taste) good. It’s favorite.& 6. Oh! The noodles are too _________ (salt).7. Chinese people eat with ___________ (chopstick) and _________(bowl).8. They like _____________ (辣的食物).三、将A、B左右两栏的句子连线。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B1. What do you have for breakfast today?&&&&&&&&&&&&&& My favorite food is fish.2. What would you like for lunch?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& No, we have cabbage and mutton.3. What’s your favorite food?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I have pork and cabbage for breakfast.4. Do you have any noodles?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I’d like some fish and noodles. 四、根据对话回答下列问题。Zip: I like pears. They are sweet. What’s your favorite fruit, Rabbit?&&&&&&&&&&& Rabbit: I like carrot. It’s tasty for me.Monkey: I don’t like carrot. But I like carrot juice. It’s healthy.Zoom: Is carrot juice your favorite drink, Monkey?Monkey: Of course not. Bananas are my favorite. What about you, Zoom?Zoom: Ha! Guess. My favorite fruit is round and very big. It’s green.It’s sweet and juicy. We often eat it in summers. What is it?Zip: I know!1. What’s Zip’s favorite fruit? & __________________________________________________________2. What does rabbit like?&& ___________________________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3. Is monkey’s favorite drink carrot juice? &___________________________________________________________4. What is monkey’s favorite fruit?&&& &____________________________________________________________5. What is Zoom’s favorite fruit? Do you know?&& _____________________________________________________________五、写作。 下面给你提供了一个school menu。请你根据合理的膳食，为每天搭配不同的食物，并填写下面一则ad(广告)，把你的school menu向大家宣传一下！Day&School MenuMon.&Rice& +eggplant + pork + carrot juiceTue.&bread + （&& 　 ） + （ 　&& ）Wed.& (&&&&& ) + beef + (&&&& )Thu.&& (&&&& )&& + (　　　) ＋　(&&&&& ) + apple juiceFri.&Noodles + （　　　　） + （　　　）＋（　　　）
　　Good　news! We have a new school menu. Look, on Monday, we have_______, __________, _________and& ____________ . On Tuesday, we have bread ,_____________& and_________. On __________& you can eat___________, beef,____________ and& ___________&& .On Thursday, we have_________,______________, ________&& and apple juice. On Friday, here are noodles,________,& ___________& and&& _______________&&&&&& .&&&& Everything is tasty, and I am sure there must be something your favorite. Come on, boys and girls! Don’t wait!&&&& See& you& tomorrow.&
Module 6 WeatherUnit 11 What’s the weather like today?【单词回顾】 天气__________&&& 云____________&&& 多云的_________雨；下雨________&&& 再；再一次_________&&& 潮湿的_______&&& 英国________太阳_________&&& 阳光充足的_________&&& 干燥的_________&&& 户外_________温暖的_________&&& 刮风的__________&&& 凉爽的________&&& 穿__________雪__________&&&&& 下雪的_________&&& 雪人_________&&& 某一天__________一、描述天气的形容词：warm, hot, cool, cold, snow, cloudy, rainy, snowy, sunny, windy, dry, wet… && 短语：some day, in the snow, heavy snow, make a snowman…二、句型：1. What’s the weather like in Beijing in winter?&&&&& It’s cold.2. How is the weather like in October?&&&&&&&&&&&& It’s windy and cool.3. It’s cold / hot / cool here.4. It’s sunny / cloudy / snowy / dry / wet.5. I hope I can visit England some day.三、重点精析：What’s the weather like England now?& 英格兰现在天气怎么样？分析：“What’s the weather like in...？”是询问天气的常用语，其中weather意为“天气”，in后面可以接表示时间（如spring, summer等）或地点（如Beijing, London）等的词。回答时，可以用“It’s + 表示天气状况的形容词.”如：-------- What’s the weather like in summer?-------- It’s hot.同时，它的同义句型为“How is the weather in…?”
【即时演练】一、选出不同类的单词。& (&&&&& ) 1. A. wear&&&&&&&&&&&& B. hot&&&&&&&&&&& C. warm&&&&&&&&&& D. cold (&&&&& ) 2. A. rainy&&&&&&&&&&&& B. snowy&&&&&&&&& C. weather&&&&&&&& D. cloudy (&&&&& ) 3. A. shirt&&&&&&&&&&&& B. jacket&&&&&&&&& C. sweater&&&&&&&&& D. shoes (&&&&& ) 4. A. coat&&&&&&&&&&&& B. cold&&&&&&&&&& C. sweater&&&&&&&&& D. shirt (&&&&& ) 5. A. play&&&&&&&&&&&& B. wear&&&&&&&&& C. umbrella&&&&&&&&& D. take (&&&&& ) 6. A. windy&&&&&&&&&& B. window&&&&&&&& C. sunny&&&&&&&&&& D. cloudy (&&&&& ) 7. A. yellow&&&&&&&&&& B. blue&&&&&&&&&&& C. warm&&&&&&&&&&& D. white (&&&&& ) 8. A. three&&&&&&&&&&& B. cool&&&&&&&&&&& C. six&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. eight 二、选择题。 (&&&&&& )1、________ the weather like today? A、What&&&&&& B、What’s&&&&&& C、Where’s&&&&&&& D、How (&&&&&& )2、A：_______ are the desks?&&&& B：In the classroom. A、How&&&&&&& B、Where&&&&&& C、Where’s&&&&&&&& D、Where’re (&&&&&& )3、It’s _______ today. A、sun&&&&&&&& B、a sun&&&&&&&& C、sunny&&&&&&&&& D、sundy &(&&&&&& )4、A：Can I wear my new dress today?&&& B：______________. A、Yes, you can’t.& B、No, you can.& C、No, you can’t.&&& D、Yes, you are.(&&& )5、Today is very cold. I _______ wear my T-shirt.&&&&&& A、 can&&&& B、 can't&&& C、 not&& D、do (&&& )7、 _______ I visit your new computer room?&&&&&& (&&& )8、Is windy in Kunming?&&&&&&& A、Yes, is it.&& B、Yes, it is.&& C、No, it is.&& D、No, is not.(&&& )9、 Today is very hot.You can't wear your ______.& A、 skirt&&&&& B、 dress&&&&& C、 coat&&& D、black&(&& ) 10、-- _______ the weather today?& ----It’s rainy.&&&&& &A、 What’s&&&& B、Where&&&& C、Whose&&& D、How三、用正确的形式填空。1. It is very ________ （炎热的）in Chongqing in summer. 2. It is very ________ （寒冷的）in Harbing in winter. 3. It is very ________ （温暖的）in kunming in a year. 4. It is _______ （凉爽的）in Jinan in fall.5. It’s so _______ （cloud）. It will rain soon.& 6. It’s usually very ______ （sun）and warm on England.7. It’s cold and _____（snow） in December. So you can make a _____ (snow).8. It’s ______ (wind) and cool. We can wear ______ (hat) and _____ (coat).四、阅读短文，判断对错。 Today is Sunday. The weather is warm and windy. I can wear my shirt and jeans. I fly a kite on the playground. Tom and Jack wear their T-shirt and shorts. They play football. But in Harbin, it's cold. It's snowy. People put on their coat and hats. They can make a snowman and skate. It’s funny. （&&& ）1.It’s cloudy and windy today. （&&& ）2.It's windy. So I can fly a kite. （&&& ）3.It's hot. Tom can wear his T-shirt and shorts. （&&& ）4.It's snowy in Harbin today. （&&& ）5.I can make a snowman, too.&五、阅读短文，把正确的答案选出来，并把字母编号写在题前的括号里。 Hello, my name is Linlin. I am from Dongguan. It’s sunny today. It’s hot too.I can wear my T-shirt and shorts.My T-shirt is green.The shorts are white.I have a new skirt.& It’s yellow. But it’s too small. I want to buy a dress, too. （&&& ）1、What’s& the weather like in Dongguan? A. It’s& warm.&& B. It’s& cold.&&& C. It‘s sunny and hot. （&&& ）2、What colour is the T-shirt？ &&&&&&&&& A．Yellow&&&&& B. Green&&&&& C. White （&&& ）3、Linlin has a new ______________ &&&&&&&&& A．sweater&&&&& B. dress&&&& C. skirt（&&& ）4、Linlin comes from ______________ &&&&&&&& A. Guangzhou&&&& B. Beijing&& C. Dongguan （&&& ）5、Linlin wears ______________ today 。 &&&&&&&&&& A. T-shirt and shorts&&& B.& dress&&& C. skirtUnit 12 Four season in a day【单词回顾】 季节________&&& 亲爱的________&&& 报告__________&&& 温度_______度＿＿＿＿　　　．．．．．．之前＿＿＿＿＿　　　在外面＿＿＿＿　　　改变＿＿＿＿＿迅速地_______&&& 离开_______&&& 转变________&&& （阳光）照耀___________猛烈地；努力地______&&& 雨伞_______&&& 完成______&&& 走路__________真实的______&&& 你的；你们的______&&& 穿上＿＿＿＿　　午餐时刻＿＿＿＿＿一、短语：put on, my first day, something interesting, start to shone, at lunchtime, rain hard, in one day… 二、句型：1. The temperature was only 15℃.2. I learned something interesting about the weather here.3. I put on my coat and walked home.4. There was no rain. 5. The weather is cold and wet.三、重点精析：1. before&& ……之前&&&&&& 对应词：after&&& ……之后晚饭前，你可以看一会儿电视。& _____________________________________________放学后，他通常跑步。& ___________________________________________________2. put on& 穿上&&&&&&& Put on your coat.&& 穿上你的大衣。注意： put on 强调穿上的动作，而wear 强调穿着的状态。3. something interesting 一些有趣的东西注意：something 跟形容词连用时，形容词要后置。如：something boring4. There was no rain.&& 没有雨。分析：There was / were no… 可用来描述过去某处没有某人某物。No后面可以直接加名词。5. What’s the temperature?&& 温度多少？分析：What’s the temperature? 这是问答气温的常用句型。回答时，一般要用It’s + 数字 + 单位。同时，我们也可以用How many degrees? 来询问温度。6. 本课语法：1）一般过去时：通常表示动作发生在过去，或者过去经常发生的事情。2）结构：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他.&& 3）提示词：ago（two hours ago等, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year, last night, last month, this morning, in 1999, at the age of… just now, long ago…&& 4）动词过去式的变化规律：(1)．动词直接加“ed”：work―― worked&& look――looked…(2)．以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live ――lived& hope――hoped& use――used…(3). 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study―― studied&& carry――carried worry――worried…(4). 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy ――enjoyed& play――played…(5). 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop―― stopped& plan――planned…(6). 不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had&&& are---were&&& get---got&&& say---said&&& feel---felt&&& do/does---did is---was&&& go---went&& drink--drank&&& eat--ate&&& bring----brought&&& think----thought buy----bought&&& catch---- caught&&& teach ---- taught&&& sit----sat&&& wear----wore&&& cut----cut&&& sweep----swept&&& sleep――slept&&& become----became&& run----ranread----read&&& meet----met&&& win----won&&& write----wrote&&& make----made注意：1) be----was / were 肯定句：主语 + was / were +…&&&&& 否定句：主语 + wasn’t / weren’t +…一般疑问句：Was / Were +主语 + …?&&& 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was / were.& 否定回答：No,主语 + wasn’t / weren’t.2) 动词----动词过去式肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + …&&&& 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 +…一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?&& 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.&& 否定回答：No, + 主语 + didn’t.【练一练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late.3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?　　-Last year.8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.二、型转换。例：I had lunch at 12 o’clock yesterday. 否定句：I didn’t have lunch at 12 o’clock yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did you have lunch at 12 o’clock?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I did.&&&& No, I didn’t.对划线部分提问：What did you do at 12 o’clock yesterday.1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________
【即时演练】一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，补全句子& 1. The __________(气温) falls below zero at night. 2. Do you listen to the weather __________(报告) every day? 3. It’s raining _______(猛烈地). I have no ________ (雨伞). 4. We have a lot of __________(阳光) here in summer. 5. It's __________（多云的） today. 二、选择题。(&& ) 1. ______ the weather like today?&&&& A. What&&&&& B. How&&&&&&& C. What’s(&& ) 2. Look, it’s _____. But yesterday it ______ sunny.&&&& A. rains, is&&&&&& B. raining, was&&&&&& C. raining, is(&& ) 3. My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． &&&&&&&&& A. isn't&&&& B.& aren't&&&&&&&&& C. wasn't (&& ) 4. _____ is the best time _____ make a snowman.&&&& A. Autumn, to&&& B. Winter, to&&&&& C. Winter, for(&& ) 5. It is very ____ in October, so you can wear a shirt.&&&& A. cold&&&&& B. hot&&&&& C. cool(&& ) 6.& ―Who was on duty last Fridayt &&&&&&&&&& ―＿＿＿＿＿＿． &&&&&&&& A. I am&&&&&&& B. I was&&&&&&&&&&& C. No, I wasn't (&& ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?&&&&&&&& A. Does, play&&&& B. Did, played&& C. Did, play(&& ) 8. It’s a ______ morning. &&&&& A. sun&&&&& B. suny&&&&&& C. sunny(&& ) 9. In autumn, it’s cool and windy. So, we can _______.&&&& A. flying kites&&&&&& B. fly kites&&&&&& C. flies kites(&& ) 10. How can I go home _______ school?& &&&&& A. after&&&&&& B. during&&&&& C. at二、翻译下列句子。1. 我过了一个忙碌的周末。 & I _________ _________ __________ __________& weekend.&2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 & Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.3. 今天是我在中国的第一天。&Today was ________ ________ _________ in China.4. 我了解到了关于英国的一些有趣的事情。& I learned _________　＿＿＿＿＿　about England.5. 我穿上大衣走路回家去了。& I _______ ________ my coat and walked home.三、 改错题。& 1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________& 2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________& 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________& 5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________& 6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________& 7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________& 8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________& 9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________ 10.What make him cry just now? ________________________________四、根据实际情况回答问题。1. What’s the weather like in Guangzhou now?______________________________________________________________________2. What’s your favourite season?______________________________________________________________________3. What is the weather like in spring?_______________________________________________________________________4. Do you like winter? Why?_______________________________________________________________________5. Is it a sunny day?_______________________________________________________________________6. Which season do you like best?_______________________________________________________________________五、完形填空 。In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There&&& 1&& a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this? England has a warm winter and a&& 2&& summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is&& 3&&& than the land. The winds from the sea carries warm air 4&& England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The&& 5&& winds blow (吹) over England all the year round. They blow from the southwest(西南). They are&& 6&& winds. They bring&& 7&&& to England all the year round. England has a lot of rain all the year round. The west of England is&& 8&& than the east. More rain falls there.& The four seasons are all&& 9&& months long. If you want to visit England, you can go there in&& 10&& . (&& ) 1. A. isn't&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. doesn't have&&&&&&&&&& C. is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. has (&& ) 2. A. cold&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. cool&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. hot&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. warm (&& ) 3. A. warmer&&&&&&&&&&&& B. warm&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. hot&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. hotter (&& ) 4. A. to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. from&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. for&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. of(&& ) 5. A. west&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. east&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. southeast&&&&&&&&&&& D. southwest (&& ) 6. A. cool&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. winter&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. wet&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. cold (&& ) 7. A. cloud&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. rain&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. cold&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. snow (&& ) 8. A. wet&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. drier&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. wetter&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. colder (&& ) 9. A. two&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. four&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. three&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. same (&& )10. A. spring&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. autumn&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. winter&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. each season 六、阅读理解。There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has three months. Spring is the first season of the year. In this part of the world, the spring months are March, April and May. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the fields turn green. This is a busy time for the peasants. Summer begins in June. Then come July and August. During the summer months, the plants and flowers are at their best. Next come the autumn months: September, October and November. Autumn is a wonderful season. The fields are golden with crops. It is the time for harvest and the peasants are very busy. Winter is the last season of the year. December, January and Febmary are the winter months, it is cold in winter. The days are short and the nights are long. In many places it snows. On New Year's Day, we wish each other a happy New Year.& (&& ) 1. How many season in a year? Each season has ______ months. A. F four&&&&& B. F three&&&&&& C. F five&&&&&&&& D. T four(&& ) 2. What is the weather like in spring?&&&& A. Hot&&&&& B. Warm&&&&&& C. Cool&&&& D. Cold(&& ) 3.__________the plants and flowers are at their best. &&&& A. During the winter&&&&&&& B. During the spring&&&& C. During the autumn&&&&&& D. During the summer(&& ) 4. Autumn begins in __________.&&&& A. June&&&&&& B. September&&& C. July&&&&&&&& D. Octomber(&& ) 5. Autumn is best time for _______.&&&& A. planting&&&&&&&& B. growing&&&&& C. snowing&&& D. harvest七、写作：Which season do you like best? Why?&文 章来 源莲山 课件 w ww.5Y k J.cO m
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