it is wise __ you什么时候用of.什么时候用for
for you to do你做……是明智的of you 你是明智的
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＞＞＞It's not wise ______ think you are always right. [ ]A. of..
It's not wise ______ think you are always right.
A. of you B. for you C. for you toD. of you to
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：江苏期中题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“It's not wise ______ think you are always right. [ ]A. of..”主要考查你对&&不定式，介词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
不定式介词
动词不定式：指由to加上动词原形（而且只能是动词原形）所构成的一种非限定性动词，但在有些情况下to可以省略。动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性。动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语，其形式如下：
(not) to do
(not)&to be done
(not) to have done
(not) to have been done
(not) to be doing
完成进行式
(not) to have been doing
&不定式的用法:1、不定式作主语 例如：To remember this is very important. 注意：为了避免头重脚轻，在许多情况下，通常都将作主语的不定式置于句子后部，而在句首主语位置使用形式主语it。 例如：It is very important to remember this. 2、不定式作表语例如：He seems to be ill. 注意：不定式作表语主要有三种情况，一是用于seem, appear, prove等系动词之后的不 定式（尤其是to be），二是像My job is to sweep the floor. 这样的主语与表语“等价”的情形，三是表示想法、约定、义务、命令、可能性、命运等，如：&You are to come when I call. 3、不定式作宾语 例如：I can not afford to buy a car. 注意：①不定式不仅用作动词的宾语，还可用作个别介词（but, except）的宾语。 例如：I had no choice but to wait. ②当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时，通常要用形式宾语it代替不定式，并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后 例如：I find it difficult to learn Japanese well. 4、不定式作宾语补足语 例如：Who taught you to drive? 5、不定式作定语 例如：I have a question to ask you. 注意：有的名词（如way, chance, right等）后用作不定式可换成of doing sth. 如：It is the best way to do (of doing) it. 但是以下名词后接不定式作定语时通常不能换成of doing sth. attempt& courage& decision& effort& fortune& failure& invitation& wish 6、不定式作状语 例如：I went to France to learn French. 介词：是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词的分类：（1）表示时间，处所：从 自 自从 于 打 到 往 在 当 朝 向 顺着 沿着 随着（2）表示方式：按 照 按照 依 依照 本着 经过 通过 根据 以 凭（3）表示目的：为 为了 为着（4）表示原因：因 由于 因为（5）表示对象，范围：对 对于 把 向 跟 与 同 给 关于（6）表示排除：除 除了 除去 除非（7）表示被动：被 叫 让 给（8）表示比较：比 和 同上述介词中的“着，了，过”是语素，不是动态助词。介词at, in, on的区别:&1. 表示时间，注意以下用法：(1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如：I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。He got married at the age of 25. 他 25 岁结婚。(2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in。如：We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。He went to Japan in 1946. 他于 1946 去了日本。(3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on。如：He left here on the fifth of May. 他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。2. 表示地点、场所、位置等，注意以下用法：(1) 表示某一点位置，用 at。如：We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用 at。如：at my sister’s 在我姐姐家& at the doctor’s 在医务室(2) 表示空间或范围，用 in。如：What’s in the box? 这盒子里有什么?He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。但有时两者可换用。如：The meeting was held at [in] the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。(3) at 与 in 的另一个区别是：at 用于指较小的地方，而 in 用于指较大的地方。如：in Shanghai 在上海&&& at the station 在车站但是，大与小是相对的，有时随着说话者的着眼点不同，大地方也可能用 at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如：Our plane refuelled at London. 我们的飞机在伦敦加油。We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris. 我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了 1 个小时。(4) 介词 on 用于地点，主要指在某物的表面。如：What’s on the table? 桌上有什么?There’s a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。注：在少数搭配中，也用介词 on。如：He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。3. 在某些搭配中，三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关：in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末4. 有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关：in bed / on the bed 在床上in the tree (多指树外之物) / on the tree (多指树本身之物) 在树上
介词besides,but,except的用法区别：&1. 三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有……”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有……”。如：Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife. 除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。注：在否定句中，besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”，与but, except 同义。如：No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。2. 关于 but 与 except：(1) 两者都可表示“除……外不再有……”，但含义上略有差别：but侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较：All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。(2) 在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在下列词语之后：① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等④ all, none 等⑤ who, what, where 等Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没告诉任何人。No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。一般说来，若没有出现上述词汇，就不宜使用介词 but，否则可能造成错句。但是 except 却没有以上限制。比较：正：The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开。误：The window is never opened but in summer.(3) but 一定不能用于句首，except 通常不用于句首：除我之外每个人都累了。正：Everyone is tired but (except) me.正：Everyone but (except) me is tired.误：But (Except) me, everyone is tired.注：except for 可用于句首，表示 except 的意思：正：Except for me, everyone is tired.3. 关于 except 与 except for：except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，有时含有惋惜之意。如：All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。注：若用于句首，则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。4. 关于 except for 与 but for：except for 主要表示排除，but for 主要表示一种虚拟条件(与虚拟语气连用)。如：Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外，大家都通过了考试。But for my help, she would not have passed the exam. 若不是我的帮助，她就不会通过考试。But for the atmosphere plants would die. 如果没有大气，植物就会死亡。5. besides 除用作介词外，还用作副词，其意为“此外”、“而且”，可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如：I don’ besides, I’m too tired. 我不想去，而且我也太累了。This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides. 这部车是史密斯的，此外他还有两部。介词的用法口诀：
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in。。。以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、着论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类knowtoman。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状becauseof，、owingto、dueto表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点，ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
butfor否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在。。。。。。方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
发现相似题
与“It's not wise ______ think you are always right. [ ]A. of..”考查相似的试题有：
75392706221680307720175124123102请在这里输入关键词：
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
&&& One of the big challenges that students face in applying to universities abroad is writing the application essay．
&&& The essay topics all have something in common．They attempt to get at what type of person you are, what motivates you，and what you feel passion for．In a single 500-word piece of writing，
admissions officers（招生负责人）attempt to gather all about you．So your task is of your personality on the essay and make yourself special．
You can try and guess what the admissions officers like．But that won’t work．The essay will sound empty and become another dull piece of writing，which admissions officers get thousands each year．
&&& It is true that admissions officers aren’t exactly looking for anything．The answer is just as open-ended as the question itself．If they ask for someone who has inspired you, it could be anyone．It could be a grandmother, a teacher, or even a character from a movie．A lot of people will say their dad．But since you really feel it, you’ll have a lot to write about．
&&& There are some important things to remember．These admissions officers want good writers．You don't have to be Ernest Hemingway, but you have to be able to form an interesting story．That means revision（校对）and editing，cutting out stupid grammar mistakes，reading it over several times，leaving it for a few days and looking at it again．Whatever you do, make sure the essay is as good as possible．
&&& Also，you should use exciting language and really make the reader feel the same passion as you do．It also means finding something unique about your point of view, something that other people might not think of．For example，if you want to write about your dad, you can focus on a specific anecdote（趣闻）about him ．Admissions officers love personal stories that ring true．
The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to_________．
&&&&&& A．choose an essay topic&&& &&&&& B．read the officers’ minds
&&&&&& C．be a good writer&&&&&&&& &&& D write an effective application
The underlined part of paragraph 2 suggests that you__________．
&&&&&& A．stick enough stamps before posting your application essay
&&&&&& B．write something unique in an essay to impress the readers&&&
&&&&&& C．take the task of showing off yourself seriously&&
&&&&&& D．pay attention to your personal essay
When admissions officers ask who has inspired you，they mean to________．
&&&&&& A．know about your family members&&& & B．understand you better
&&&&&& C．find out what your father does &&&&& &&&&D．discover your personal affairs
According to the writer, it is wise to produce an essay with__________．
A．500 beautiful words& B．many funny things& C．truthful specific stories& D．indirect answers
科目：高中英语
来源：2013届河北省容城中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷（带解析）
题型：填空题
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.How to Eat slowly to Avoid Overeating
Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating , such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food. However, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly.______【小题1】________1.Adjust you mind. Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you're mentally ready. Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. As part of this mental process , imagine yourself& lean and fit.2.______【小题2】_______ .eating slowly isn't just about slowi it also about slowing down your food choices. As you show out the processed food, replace it with healthy , unprocessed or much less processed choices.3. Always relax before you start eating . Take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth . As you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale(呼气) slowly by the mouth.____【小题3】_______In this way, you start to remove any risk of comfort eating.4. Drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish. This will help you sense of fullness . Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal though ,as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal ______【小题4】______5. Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal . ________【小题5】________ Eat your last portion really slowly , if you are still hungry after 20 minutes ,it means you are eating too fast ! A．Put the fork down after putting food in your mouth.B．Get rid of the stress before you start eating.C．Rather ,it's a habit that you'll need to acquire with practice.D．However ,specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.E. Remove as many processed foods from your plate or food storage as possible.F. Have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed.G. It is wise to speak to your doctor about this ,if it's still the case for you.
科目：高中英语
来源：2011浙江金华一中高三模拟考试英语试题
题型：阅读理解
Being a mother is apparently not like it was
in the good old days.
　　Today’s parents yearn for the golden age
that their own mothers enjoyed in the 1970s and 1980s, researchers found.
Mothers have less time to themselves and feel under greater pressure to handle
work and family life than the previous generation. As a result, 88 per cent
said they felt guilty about the lack of time they spent with their children.
The survey of 1,000 mothers also
found that more than a third said they had less time to themselves than their
mothers did – just three hours a week or 26 minutes a day. And 64 per cent said
this was because they felt they ‘had’ to go out to work, while nearly a third
(29 per cent) said they were under constant pressure to be the ‘perfect
mother’, the report found.
Other findings showed social
networking and parenting websites, as well as technology such as Skype, were
important in providing help and support among female communities. Kate Fox, a
member of the Social Issues Research Centre, which conducted the survey for
Procter & Gamble, said: ‘With increasing pressure on mothers to work a
“double shift” — to be the perfect mother as well as a wage-earner — support
networks are more important than ever.
It comes as a separate report
examining childcare in the leading industrialised nations found that working
mothers in Britain spend just 81 minutes a day caring for their children as a
‘primary activity’. Mothers who stay at home, on the other hand, manage twice
as much time – more than two and a half hours – looking after their offspring,
according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
　　Critics say the pressure on women to work long
hours, and leave their offspring in the hands of nurseries or childminders, is
putting the well-being of their children at risk.
　　The study also reveals that, despite the fact
that more and more modern mothers go out to work, the burden of childcare still
falls on them - even if their husband is not in work. A father who is not in
work tends to spend just 63 minutes a day looking after his child - 18 minutes
less than a mother who goes out to work. Working fathers spare less than three
quarters of an hour with their children.
1.. What does the passage
mainly talk about?
&& A. The good old days of mothers
in the 1970s and 1980s.
&& B. The great sufferings of
today’s children.
&& C. The statistics of working
mothers and full-time mothers.
&& D. The big problems that
today’s working mothers face.
2.. What does the underlined phrase “yearn for” probably
means ___________.
A.
hate&&&&&&&&&&& B.
miss&&&&&&&&&& C.
abandon&&&&&&&& D. control
3. Which of the following
problems is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Today’s mothers have less time
left for their children and themselves.
B. The working mothers can hardly
strike the balance between work and family.
C. Most of the mothers can not
control their husbands nowadays.
D. Modern fathers do not spend
enough time with their children.
4. From para. 4, we can infer
that ___________.
&& A. working mothers can seek
help on line
&& B. Skype is a very famous
expert in studying social issues
&& C. working mothers’ double
shift is to be a wife and a mother
&& D. Kate Fox has opened a website
offering help to working mothers
5.. What critics say means
that _____________.
&& A. it is wise for working
mothers to put their kids in nurseries or childminders
&& B. too much time in nurseries
or childminders is bad for kids’ mental and physical health
&& C. nurseries or childminders
are dangerous places for children
&& D. children do not like
nurseries or childminders at all
科目：高中英语
来源：2010届三轮回扣语法专项训练（动词和动词短语）
题型：单项填空
&It&is&wise&to&have&some&moneyfor&old&age.&
A．putaway
C．givenaway
科目：高中英语
来源：年海南省高二下教学质量检测（三）英语试题
题型：单项填空
It is wise of you to&&&&&&
well trained workers for untrained ones in your workshop.
&&&&& A．substitute&&&& B．change&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C．exchange&&&& D．employ
精英家教网新版app上线啦！用app只需扫描书本条形码就能找到作业，家长给孩子检查作业更省心，同学们作业对答案更方便，扫描上方二维码立刻安装！当前位置：
＞＞＞It’s really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow..
It’s really &&&&&&&&you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!A．crazy for B．crazy ofC．wise for D．wise of
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：不详
Bbe crazy for渴望，对……疯狂；be crazy of……是疯狂的；be wise for无此搭配； be wise of……是明智的。句意：在这样一个雨天开的这么快，你真疯了。开慢点！结合语境可知选B。
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“It’s really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow..”主要考查你对&&助动词，介词短语，固定搭配，疑问词组&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
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助动词介词短语固定搭配疑问词组
助动词：协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，或表示疑问或否定。常用的助动词有：be,do,does,did,have,has,shall,will,would等。常见助动词用法：have的用法：have作助动词形式：主要变化形式：have，has，had动名词/现在分词：having1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态，例：He has left for London.　他已去了伦敦。By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月末为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。2）have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时（现在完成时），例：I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。3）have+been +过去分词，构成完成时态的被动语态，例：English has been taught in China for many years.中国教英语已经多年。do的用法：形式主要变化形式：do,did，done动名词/现在分词：doing1） 构成一般疑问句，例如：Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗？Did you study German?　你们学过德语吗？2）do + not 构成否定句，例如：I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。3) 构成否定祈使句，例如：Don't go there.　不要去那里。Don't be so absent-minded.　不要这么心不在焉。说明： 构成否定祈使句只用do，。4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气，例如：Do come to my birthday party please.请一定来参加我的生日宴会。I did go there.　我确实去那儿了。I do miss you.　我确实想你。我真想你了！5）用于倒装句，例如：Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。说明： 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。6）用作代替动词，例如：Do you like Beijing?　你喜欢北京吗？Yes，I do.是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）He knows how to drive a car， doesn't he?他知道如何开车，对吧？may和can：1) may用来表示许可2）may用于所有人称的现在时及将来时句子中。3）might用于所有人称的过去时及条件句中。否定形式：may not/mayn't，might not/mightn't疑问式：may I？might I？等否定疑问式：may I not？/mayn't I?等表示许可的may的其他形式可用allow，be allowed的相应形式代替。4）may后面接不带to的不定式（即动词原形）。5）can用来表示许可6）can用于所有人称的现在时及将来时的句子中。7）could用于所有人称的过去时及条件句中。否定式：can not/can't,could not/could't疑问式：can I？could I？等。否定疑问式：can I not？/can't I？could I not？/couldn't I？等。表示许可的can的其他形式可用于allow，be allowde的相应形式代替。can与不带to的不定式连用。shall和will的用法：1）shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时，例如：I shall study harder at English.我将更加努力地学习英语。He will go to Shanghai.　他要去上海。说明：在过去的语法中，语法学家说shall用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较:He shall come.他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。）He will come.他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。）2）shall在疑问句中，用于第一，第三人称，征求对方意愿shall I turn on the light?要开灯吗?( 我把灯打开好吗?)shall he come to see you?他要不要来看你(比较: will he come to see you? 他会不会来看你)3）shall 用在陈述句，与第二第三人称连用，变为情态动词，表示允诺，命令，警告，和说话人的决心等。should，would的用法：1）should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称，例如：I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。比较："What shall I do next week?"　I asked."我下周干什么？"我问道。（可以说，shall变成直接引语时，变成了should。）2）would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，用于第二、第三人称，例如：He said he would come.他说他要来。比较："I will go," he said. 他说："我要去那儿。"变成间接引语，就成了：He said he would come.原来的will变成would，go变成了come.。过去式从原来的go变为came。基本助动词只有三个：be， do，have，他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 例如：He is giving a lecture. 他在作报告He has made a plan. 他已经订了计划The small animals are kept in the cages. 小动物都关在笼子里。助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用：a. 表示时态，例如：He is singing. 他在唱歌。He has got married. 他已结婚。b. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。c. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗？d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。e. 加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。介词短语：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词与它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。例如：at ,in, on, to介词短语在句中可以作状语，定语，表语，补足语等。 1. 作表语 && 例如：It was in 2005 in Beijing. 2. 作宾语补足语 && 例如：He found his dog outside the station. 3. 作后置定语 && 例如：I even store them in boxes under my bed. 4. 作状语 && 例如：You are supposed to put your bread on your plate. 常见介词用法：1）at,in,on在……范围at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia live on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.介词短语组织形式及实例：一、介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除 …… 之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在 …… 条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以 …… 为代价第三组in the course of 在 …… 过程中，在 …… 期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除 …… 之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 )第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ，on the other hand... 另一方面 ……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与 …… 一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下by mistake 错误地for a moment 片刻，一会儿in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one's own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将 …… 的时候第八组 to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就 …… 而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于 …… 的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了 …… 起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
二、动词+名词形式第一组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁 …… 之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与 …… 交往，与 ……take delight in 以 …… 为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第二组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对 …… 友好，与 …… 交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lost one's head 不知所措第三组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与 …… 同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第四组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one's way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one's word 遵守诺言第五组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ，许多 ( 的 )influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第六组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ，大量 ( 的 )lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of( 关于 ……) 的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串英语常考词语固定搭配(四)第七组trolley bus 电车I. D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一 …… 就no more 不再第八组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
三、介词+介词形式第一组account for 说明 ( 原因等 )aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住 ( 东西 )call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把 …… 相加第三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有 …… 也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与 …… 协调go without 没有 …… 也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第四组live on/by 靠 …… 生活，以 …… 为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以 …… 为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与 …… 相像take for 把 …… 认为是，把 …… 看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇
四、动词+介词形式第一组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第三组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行； ( 消息 ) 传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从 …… 下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从 …… 下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服； ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第四组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第五组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断 ( 电话 )have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第六组hurry up( 使 ) 赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让 …… 进入，放 …… 进来let off 放 ( 烟，烟火 ) ，开 ( 枪 )let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找 ( 某人 )look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用 …… 做，从 …… 得出第七组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清 ( 债 )pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第八组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起， ( 偶然 ) 得到； ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in( 车 ) 停下，进站，船 ( 到岸 )pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 )pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出； ( 车、船 ) 驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up( 使 ) 停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加 ( 体重 )put out 熄灭，关 ( 灯 ) ；出版，发布；生产put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ，整理第九组put up 提起，举起，提 ( 价 ) ；为 …… 提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给 …… 送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第十组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和 …… 交往，忍受，采用初中英语常用介词短语列举：1)at once 立刻 &&&&&&&&2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 &&&&&&&4)at the age of… 在……岁时 5)at the end of… 在……之末 &&&&&6)at the beginning of… 在……之初 7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 &&&&&8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 &&&&&10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 &&&12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 &&&&14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 &&&&&&16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 &&&&&&&18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚&&&&20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 &22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 &24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 &28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 &30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙&&32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 &34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 &36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 &42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 &44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 &46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 &48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 &50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 &52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)&54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是& 固定搭配：英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法，如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。例如：take part in (参加)& by accident (偶然地)&lucky dog (幸运儿) be interested in (对…感兴趣) 初中英语常见固定搭配：(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----&&&& spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---&& try doing 试着做------&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做----&&&&&&&&&&& look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---&&&&& Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做-----&&&&&&&&&&&&& ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----&&&&&& It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)&&&&&&&& would like / want to do 想要做-----&&&& It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事&&& be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)&&&& forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)&&& remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------（六）A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合&&&& help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)& listen to听...&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ..get to到达....&&&&&&& fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据&&&&& knock at /on敲(门、窗)&&&&&&&& laugh at嘲笑 learn.. from 向...学习&&&&& live on继续存在；靠...生活& look after照顾，照看look at看；观看&&&&&&&&&&& look for寻找&&&&&&&&&&&&& look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付& point at指示；指向&&&&&&&&&& point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢&&&&&&&&&&& quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话；谈话；谈论&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& talk with与......交谈think about考虑&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ask for请求；询问&&&&&&& carry on坚持下去；继续下去&&&&& cut down砍倒& clean up清除；收拾干净&& come down下来；落&&&& come along来；随同come in进来&&&&&&&&&&&& come on来吧；跟着来；赶快& come over过来；顺便来访&&&&&&&&&&& come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)&&&&&& drop off放下(某物)；下车&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人&&&&&&&&&&&& fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来&&&&&&&&&&&&& get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get up起床&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& give up放弃go on继续&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go out出去&&&&& go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长&&&&&& hand in交上来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断&&&&&&&&&&&&& look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& look up向上看；抬头看&& pass on传递；转移到....&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来&& put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走& rush out冲出去& set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送&& shut down把......关上&&&&&& sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速&&&&&& take off脱掉(衣服)&&&&&&&&&& take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低&&&&&&&& turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)&&&&&&&&&&& turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be angry with对(某人)发脾气&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &be interested in对......感兴趣& be able to能；会&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶&&&&&&&&&&&& be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于&&&&&&&&&&&&& be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造&&&&&&&&&&&& be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起&&&&&&&&& do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& give a concert开音乐会&&&&& go boating去划船&&&&&& go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行&&&&& go skating去滑冰&&&&& go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒&&&& have a cough (患)咳嗽&& have a headache (患)头痛&& have a try尝试；努力&&&& have a look看一看&&&&&&&&& have a rest休息& have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下&&&&&&&& have sports进行体育活动&& have supper吃晚餐&&& hear of听说&&& hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定&& make a mistake犯错误&& make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸&&&&&& make friends交朋友&&&&&&& make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& watch TV看电视& take photos照相&&&&&&& take time花费(时间)&&&&&&&&& take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& catch up with赶上&&&&&&&&&&& come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& give birth to生(孩子)& help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃&&& make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧&&&&&&&&&&&&&& speak highly of称赞&&& say good bye to告别；告辞&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be awake醒着的&&&&&&&&&& be born出生&&&&&&&&& be busy doing忙着做come true实现&&&&& do one′s best尽最大努力&&&&& fall asleep睡觉；入睡&& go home回家&&&& go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力&&& get married结婚 get together相聚&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go straight along& 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& keep doing sth.一直做某事&&&&&&&& make sure确保；确认；查明&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& make up one′s mind下决心疑问词组:即使由疑问词和一些词一起构成的表示疑问的词组。由how/what与另外一个词组成的词组。例如：how many (后接可数名词，多少), how much (后接不可数名词，多少),&how often (表示频率), what if (如果…将会怎么样),&what about (…怎么样), what time (几点) 与how搭配的疑问词组：How在英语中通常用作副词，是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。他与其它形容词或副词搭配组成疑问词组1．How old问年龄、年代。How old is your friend? 你朋友多大了？How old is the bridge? 这座桥有多少年代了？2．How many问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。如：How many pictures are there on the wall? 墙上有多少幅画？How many glasses of milk would you like? 你们想要几杯牛奶？3．How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。How much money is there in the purse? 钱包里有多少钱？How much are the apples at the moment? 目前苹果什么价钱？4．How long提问物体的长度、时间的长短。How long is the Changjia River? 长江有多长？How long does it take you to do your homework every day?你每天花多长时间做作业？5．How soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问， 表示“多久之后”。How soon will you be back? 你多久后回来？6．How often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。How often does Mrs. Green go shopping? 格林夫人多久去购一次物？7．How about用来征求对方意见。Your father is a worker, how about your mother? 你父亲是工人，你母亲呢？How about playing games after school this afternoon? 下午放学后做游戏怎么样？8．How far 问两地间的距离How tall问人（树）的高度；how heavy问重量；how wide问宽；how high可以询问建筑物、山峰高度。How far is it from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月球有多远？How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明身高多少？How heavy is that big box? 那只大箱子有多重？How wide is the new street? 这条新街有多宽？How high is the tower in Paris? 巴黎的那座塔有多高？与what搭配的疑问词组:
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