新概念英语第二册13第二册的所以语法

新概念英语第二册语法总结:倒装句
时间: 10:40:06 来源:沪江 编辑:lily
知识要点:
英语的基本语序是&主语+谓语&。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为&倒装&。
一、倒装的类型
1.完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语之前。
Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.
2.部分倒装:只把系动词,情态动词,助动词或表语放在主语之前。
Seldom does he go to school late.
二、倒装结构的基本用法
1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装
1) 疑问句中,用完全或部分倒装,但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序
Where did he go last Monday?
Are you listening to the radio?
2) &there be&结构中,There are three wells in our village.
There stands a big paper making factory by the river.
3) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中,使用完全倒装结构。但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。
There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn to play
Down she went.
4) 在以neither nor 或no more开头的句子中,表示&&&也不这样&, neither和nor意思相同,可以替换使用;no more表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强,意为&也不&&&。
I can't swim, nor (neither) can she .
He hasn't been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.
He did not turn up. No more did his wife.
5) 用在as(尽管)引导的让步状语从句中,从属连句as用于特殊语序,含义与though, although相同,但&as&这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照,必须用倒装(表语提前)。
Proud as the nobles are, he is afraid to see me .
Young as he is, he knows a lot .
2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。(使句子更加流畅,更加生动)
1) 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,常用否定词有:never, not, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not only&but also, no sooner &than, hardly (scarcely)&when等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。
Never before have we seen such a sight.
Little did I think that he could be back alive.
Not until New Year's Day shall I give you a gift.
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
2) 副词only放在句首时,only 起强调作用,其句型为&only +状语+部分倒装&。如置于句首的only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
Only then did he realize his mistakes.
Only in this way can you learn maths well.
Only Mother can understand me.
3) 虚拟语气条件从句中,把从句中if省略将were,had或should放在主语的前面。
Were they here, they would help us.
Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.
Should you fail, take more pain and try again.
4) 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句主语和谓语次序颠倒,用完全倒装。但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长,一般不用倒装。
&He is a clever boy.& said the teacher.
&Go, Dick, go!& cried Tom, &Go home and get help.&
&What do you think of the film?& he asked.
&I&m leaving for Hongkong next month.& Mary told me yesterday.
5) 表示祝愿的句子中,谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。
May you succeed!
Long live the Communist Party of China.
6) 副词so在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中。
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.
They will learn chemistry next term, so will I.
I can drive a car, so can my younger brother.
如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前句的意思,不表示也适用于另一人或事,则不用倒装结构。
- Tom won the first prize for the English competition. -So he did.
- It was cold yesterday. - So it was.
7) 在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中。
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Many a time has she helped me with my English.
8) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首。
Thus ended his life.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
9) 介词短语作状语,放在句首。
In the middle of the room stood a little girl.
In the distance was a horse.
10) 在强调表语的句子中,表语提前,不仅为了强调,而且为了使句子结构达到平衡协调,或使上下文紧密衔接。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
Such is life.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
查看全部解释
[in'fɔ:md]
想一想再看
adj. 见多识广的 v. 通告,告发 vbl. 通告,
[.ʌndə'stænd]
想一想再看
vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为<
[k&#596;mpi'ti&#643;&#601;n]
想一想再看
n. 比赛,竞争,竞赛
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CopyRight & 沪江网2015新概念英语第二册语法之短语(第15课)
来源:新东方网
摘要:我们在这里归纳出了新概念英语第二册所涉及到的短语,对于新概念第二册的学习会有很大的帮助。
短语lesson15【New&words&and&expressions】secretary&n.&秘书&nervous&adj.&精神紧张的&afford&v.&负担得起&weak&adj.&弱的&interrupt&v.&插话,打断&★secretary[si5kri:tEri][si5kri:tri]&n.&秘书两种发音,同样还有history也是两种发音&secret[5si:krit]&n.&秘密(注意发音与secretary的不同)&★nervous&adj.&精神紧张的&①&adj.&神经质的,神经紧张的&She&is&a&nervous&woman.&Do&you&see&that&nervous&smile&on&her&face?&②&紧张的,担心的,情绪不安的&He&had&never&spoken&in&public,&so&he&was&very&nervous.&nervous&adj.&精神紧张的(事情发生时)&worried&adj.&担心的(为以后的事情)&upset&adj.&不安的&(对以前的事情)&irritable&adj.&易怒的,急躁的&Our&teacher&is&an&irritable&old&lady.&She&gets&angry&easily.&★afford&v.&负担得起&①&vt.&买得起(常与can/can’t连用)&afford&sth.&I&can&afford&the&coat.&②&vt.&担负得起(损失、后果等),花得起(时间)(常与can/can’t连用)&afford&money/time&I&can&afford&the&hoilday.&(有时间去)&I&can&afford&five&yuan.&I&can&only&afford&one&week&for&the&trip.&afford&to&do&sth.&I&can’t&afford&to&be&ill&again.&我不能再病了。&I&can&afford&to&buy&the&book.&③&vt.&提供,给予&Joe&afforded&us&a&room&for&the&night.&★interrupt&v.&插话,&打断&interrupt&v.&打断某人的话&disturb&v.&打扰某人&Sorry&to&disturb&you.&interruption&n.&中断,打断&【Text】&The&secretary&told&me&that&Mr.&Harmsworth&would&see&me.&I&felt&very&nervous&when&I&went&into&his&office.&He&did&not&look&up&from&his&desk&when&I&entered.&After&I&had&sat&down,&he&said&that&business&was&very&bad.&He&told&me&that&the&firm&could&not&afford&to&pay&such&large&salaries.&Twenty&people&had&already&left.&I&knew&that&my&turn&had&come.&&#39;Mr.Harmsworth,&#39;&I&said&in&a&weak&voice.&&#39;Don&#39;t&interrupt,&#39;&he&said.&Then&he&smiled&and&told&me&I&would&receive&an&extra&thousand&pounds&a&year!&参考译文秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我.&我走进他的办公室,&感到非常紧张.&我进去的时候,&他连头也没抬.&待我坐下后,&他说生意非常不景气.&他还告诉我,&公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支,&有20个人已经离去.&我知道这次该轮到我了.&“哈姆斯沃斯先生,&“我无力地说.&“不要打断我的话,&“他说.&然后他微笑了一下告诉我说,&我每年将得到1,000&英镑的额外收入.&【课文讲解】&1、The&secretary&told&me&that&Mr.&Harmsworth&would&see&me.&would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时,而是表示“想……”、“要……”的意思:&What&would&you&like&to&have?&John&wouldn’t&lend&me&his&bicycle.&2、He&did&not&look&up&from&his&desk&when&I&entered.&look&up表示原先在埋头干什么,之后抬头看&He&looked&up&(from&his&book)&when&he&heard&a&noise.&look&down&往地上看(look&up的反义词)&look&down&upon/on&sb.&瞧不起某人&I&look&down&upon&my&sister.&3、&&After&I&had&sat&down,&he&said&that&business&was&very&bad.&Business&is&very&good!&生意好!&4、&&He&told&me&that&the&firm&could&not&afford&to&pay&such&large&salaries.&collect&salary&领薪水&pay&salary&支付薪水&large一般指东西的数量大&so的后面加形容词或副词;such的后面加名词,&容许在该名词前面加修饰词&5、I&knew&that&my&turn&had&come.&turn&n.&轮流,轮班,(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会&My&turn&has&come.&It&is&my&turn.&轮到我了(口语常用形式)&When&his&turn&came,&he&couldn’t&speak&any&word.&6、&#39;Mr.Harmsworth,&#39;&I&said&in&a&weak&voice.&in&a&…&voice&用……的声音&in&a&loud(大声)/low&(低声)/weak(强调心里不踏实)/strong(理直气壮)&voice&7、Then&he&smiled&and&told&me&I&would&receive&an&extra&thousand&pounds&a&year!&以下几个词都可表示&“再,&又”&的意思,&注意用法&:&①&an&extra&thousand(作名词看)&数量+extra+名词&再有多少&On&Sundays,&I&usually&get&some&extra&sleep.&Last&month,&he&was&paid&an&extra&hundred&pounds.&②&two&others&=&two&other&+名词&③&two&more&Give&me&two&extra/other/more&books.&再给我两本书。&once&more:&再一次&④&another&three&days&另外三天(只有another&的数词在后面)&【Key&structures】 间接引语把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时,应该使用间接引语。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell,tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语(tell&sb.),而say后面则可跟或不跟to+讲话对象。&1、主从一致&:&主句和从句的时态一致&①&主句的动词为一般现在时,&从句为任意时态&②&主句的动词为一般过去时,&从句为相对应的过去时态(时态倒移)一般现在时——& 一般过去时&现在进行时——& 过去进行时现在完成时——& 过去完成时&将来完成时——& 过去将来完成时一般过去时——&& 过去完成时&2、人称变化:主要是第一和第二人称变化&3、只要属于宾语从句,&引导词that可以省略&【Special&Difficulties】&Nervous&and&Irritable&nervous&adj.&紧张不安的&Examinations&make&me&nervous.&irritable&adj.&易怒的&He&is&such&an&irritable&person,&you&can&hardly&speak&to&him.&他这个人如此容易发怒,你简直没有办法与他讲话。&Office,&Study,&Desk&office&n.&办公室&study& n.&书房&I&often&read&in&the&study&when&I&want&peace&and&quiet.&desk&n.&课桌&Exercises&1&We&shall&use&the&spare&room&in&our&new&house&as&a&______&.&study&5&Since&his&illness&he&has&been&very&______&.&He&is&always&losing&his&temper.&irritable&Since&his&illness=&&自从他生了病&(since&+名词)&【Multiple&choice&questions】&6&___d___&turn&is&it?&It&#39;s&your&turn.&a.&Which&b.&To&whom&c.&Who&d.&Whose&My&turn&has&come.(书面语)/It&is&my&turn.(口语)&Whose&turn&(is&it)?/who&is&next?&轮到谁,谁是下一个?&10&It&#39;s&your&turn&___c___&.&a.It&#39;s&your&line&b.It&#39;s&your&row&c.You&#39;re&next&d.It&#39;s&your&chance&It&#39;s&your&turn.&You&#39;re&next.&12&The&writer&would&receive&an&extra&£1,000&a&year.&He&would&get&£1,000&a&year&___b___&.&a.&less&b.&more&c.&over&d.&up&more可以放数词和名词之间,&甚至可以放在整个名词的后面two&more&eggs,once&extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间,&another一定放在数词前面&over&sth.&超过(多余)什么东西&over&three&years&up&adv.&往上&climb&up&【语法精粹】间接引语:如果是现在进行时在直接引语当中变成间接引语,&极有可能选用过去完成时&1.My&brother__A__while&he____his&bicycle&and&hurt&himself.&A.fell/was&riding&B.feel/was&riding&C.had&fallen/rode&D.had&fallen/was&riding&fell(跌下来),ride(骑自行车) &2.He__&C&__his&leg&as&he_____in&a&football&match.&A.broke/played&B.was&breaking/was&playing&C.broke/was&playing&D.was&breaking/played&break&one&#39;s&leg&3.My&father&will&be&here&tomorrow.&I&thought&that&he__&A&__today.&A.was&coming&B.is&coming&C.will&come&es&be&coming表示将要跟go,come,leave,arrive相连的词一定会用进行时态表示将来时态,它们过去进行时态很有可能表达过去将来时态的含义&4.Jack&was&going&out&of&the&shop&when&he&collided&with&an&old&woman&who__&B&__.&e&B.was&coming&C.had&been&coming&D.had&come&collide&:&相撞,&是相对概念  &5.Mike&couldn&#39;t&come&to&the&telephone&when&Mr.Smith&called&her&because&she___C__in&the&lab.&A.had&been&working&B.has&been&working&C.was&working&D.worked&
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新概念英语热报课程新概念第二册上(1~52)有哪些重点语法?_百度知道
新概念第二册上(1~52)有哪些重点语法?
被动式例如,比较容易考的有哪些句型,主将从现之类的
提问者采纳
新概念2基本上是每个单元语法点相同并逐级深化其应用,will + doLesson 13,in的用法.动名词的用法,主句用一般将来时态,at 9 o&#39,had doneLesson 15,不规则的千变万化Lesson 4, a traffic policem,on May 1st,直接引语和间接引语Lesson 16我总结过前20课,If you park your car in the wrong place,现在完成时态,have 的具体用法Lesson19.Lesson 17!,must be的用法Lesson 18,过去进行时态,must,形容词的比较级和最高级!,have&#47,规则动词的过去时加ed:简单陈述句的语序 Lesson 2&#47.被动语态;were +doingLesson 8,be +done Lesson 12,包括动名词做主语,动名词做宾语希望能帮到你啊.一般过去时态,will be doing=will doLesson 14.介词on,一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,in 2010Lesson 10,if引导的条件状语从句,,将来进行时态,过去进行时态;has +doneLesson 7,看看吧,was/clock,和didLesson 3;does,may和might的用法Lesson 20.--6, The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Lesson 9!Lesson 1&#47,一般现在时态与一般过去时态的比较 often do&#47
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