一个英语句子的语法like most people,i welcomed the advent of the market economy.neverthless,it must be admitted that,along with the beneifts of the market economy ,have come problems.（1）我想问下这句话 neverthless,it must be admitted that,along with the beneifts_百度作业帮
一个英语句子的语法like most people,i welcomed the advent of the market economy.neverthless,it must be admitted that,along with the beneifts of the market economy ,have come problems.（1）我想问下这句话 neverthless,it must be admitted that,along with the beneifts of the market economy ,have come problems.语法是否正确?..句子意思人人能懂,但我总觉得have前面应该得有主语啊,我觉得必须得加个 our society这样的词原句是倒装吗,怎么构成倒装了?（2）如果把两个逗号去掉.句子变成neverthless,it must be admitted that along with the beneifts of the market economy have come problems.句法可以吗?
倒装形式主语句中的倒装将副词性的、表伴随的along with the beneifts of the market economy提前,后面要倒装原句语序应该是neverthless,it must be admitted that problems have come along with the beneifts of the market economy .真正的主句是that problems have come along with the beneifts of the market economy 去掉关系代词剩下的句子,提前副词性壮语,当然要到装了.正如最简单的here comes the busup into the sky went the rocketaway flied the birdson the desk lies two books......逗号不能去掉,提前了又叫插入语,逗号是为了英语句子结构需要的.不是随便就去掉的.
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A Mixed Economy: The Role of the Market
A Mixed Economy: The Role of the Market
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is said to have a mixed
because privately owned businesses and government both play important roles. Indeed, some of the most enduring debates of American
focus on the relative roles of the public and private sectors.
A Mixed Economy - Private vs. Public Ownership
The American
system emphasizes private ownership. Private businesses produce most goods and services, and almost two-thirds of the nation's total economic output goes to individuals for personal use (the remaining one-third is bought by government and business). The consumer role is so great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a &consumer economy.&
This emphasis on private ownership arises, in part, from American beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was created, Americans have feared excessive government power, and they have sought to limit government's authority over individuals -- including its role in the economic realm. In addition, Americans generally believe that an
characterized by private ownership is likely to operate more efficiently than one with substantial government ownership.
Why? When economic forces are unfettered, Americans believe,
determine the prices of goods and services. Prices, in turn, tell busine if people want more of a particular good than the
is producing, the price of the good rises. That catches the attention of new or other companies that, sensing an opportunity to earn profits, start producing more of that good. On the other hand, if people want less of the good, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing different goods. Such a system is called a . A socialist economy, in contrast, is characterized by more government ownership and central planning. Most Americans are convinced that socialist economies are inherently less efficient because government, which relies on tax revenues, is far less likely than private businesses to heed price signals or to feel the discipline imposed by market forces.
A Mixed Economy - The Limits to Free Enterprise
There are limits to free enterprise, however. Americans have always believed that some services are better performed by public rather than private enterprise. For instance, in the United States, government is primarily responsible for the administration of justice, education (although there are many private schools and training centers), the road system, social statistical reporting, and national defense. In addition, government often is asked to intervene in the
to correct situations in which the price system does not work. It regulates &
,& for example, and it uses antitrust laws to control or break up other business combinations that become so powerful that they can surmount market forces. Government also addresses issues beyond the reach of market forces. It provides welfare and
benefits to people who cannot support themselves, either because they encounter problems in their personal lives or lose their jobs as a result
it pays much of the cost of medical care for the aged and those who live in
; it regulates private industry to limit air and
; it provides low-cost loans to people who suffer losses as a result
and it has played the leading role in the exploration of space, which is too expensive for any private enterprise to handle.
In this mixed economy, individuals can help guide the
not only through the choices they make as consumers but through the votes they cast for officials who shape economic policy. In recent years, consumers have voiced concerns about product safety, environmental threats posed by certain industrial practices, and potential health ris government has responded by creating agencies to protect consumer interests and promote the general public welfare.
has changed in other ways as well. The population and the
have shifted dramatically away from farms to cities, from fields to factories, and, above all, to service industries. In today's economy, the providers of personal and public services far outnumber producers of agricultural and manufactured goods. As the
has grown more complex, statistics also reveal over the last century a sharp long-term trend away from self-employment toward working for others.
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This article is adapted from the book &Outline of the U.S. Economy& by Conte and Carr and has been adapted with permission from the .
A Mixed Economy: The Role of the Market}