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英语专四题型变化(超详细)
作者:网编整理&&来源:新东方论坛&&时间:
  一、专业四级总体调整
  1. “听写”从15分钟减为10分钟,分值相应少了5分;
  2. 取消“新闻听力”,增加“听写填空”,占10分;
  3. “语法词汇”从15分钟减为10分钟,题量由30题减为20题,但分值从15分增加到20分;
  4.“完形填空”从15分钟减为10分钟,题量由20题减为10题——提供15个单词,选出10个;
  5. “阅读理解”仍然四篇,但增加5道“简答题”,所以考试时间从原来的25分钟,增加到35分钟,但分值仍然是20分;
  6. “写作”时间仍是45分钟,取消“小作文”,只写一篇200词左右的文章,分值从15分增加到20分;
  7. 考试总时间从135分钟减为130分钟。
  题型改革后,有些“解析”认为专四考试难度提升。果真如此吗?
  二、详细解读
  1.Dictation
  1.(听写)10分:听写最能考察学生的基本功,该题型得以保留。但文章的长度减少了三分之一,即从原来的150词左右(注:2005年听写文章TheWrist Watch 共计158词,2009年听写文章NewYear's Eve 共计147词)减为90词左右。这其实就是降低了难度,减轻了学生的心里压力。因为很多同学害怕听写,历年来该题型的得分率也往往最低。得分低的题型减少题量和分值比重,的确是个好消息!
  另外一个小细节,以往听写最后磁带上留出2分钟的时间让学生检查,现在减为1分钟了。所以请大家争取一次写好写工整!即便是给你2分钟,也来不及重新抄写一遍。
  2.ListeningComprehension
  (听力理解)20分SectionA Talk(讲座)10分:
  新增题型Gap-filling(填空)。
  不用怕——想一想取消了枯燥难懂的五六条NewsBroadcast(新闻),就欣慰了;
  不用怕——一是你提前可以看到填空的文稿概要,这就等于看着文字听声音,难度降低了一多半;
  不用怕——二是讲座笔记极短(直接印在答题卡上),只有大约五六十词,没有完整句子,多是并列的短语。而且给你30秒的时间提前看文稿(人性化): Youhave THIRTY seconds to preview thegap-filling task.(声音暂停30秒)如果再加上读前面指令的时间(In thissection, you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. Whilelistening… 啰里啰嗦六行一大段指令,充分利用这宝贵的一分钟左右的时间,熟悉填空文稿,做超前预测。熟悉文稿的基础上,听写填空就变成了等关键词(答案),随听随写,有的空就只需填一个数字而已;
  不用怕——三是答案可以不唯一,只要语法语义上正确即可(grammaticallyand semanticallyacceptable)。比如样卷中的一道题有三个答案:optional// in labs// computer rooms,另一题两个答案:Dormregulations/rules。万一你不会拼写regulation,rule总该会吧。
  还有个福利:听完后,有两分钟时间填写。
  (注:每个空不超过3个词。该题型仿照专八,但难度较低。讲座虽长,但只听你所需的关键信息,以样题为例,讲座的开头是长达6行的开场白,没有涉及任何答案)
  Section B Conversations(会话)10分:
  两段长对话,每段约500词,试题册上只有选项,去掉了问题(与大学英语四六级CET-4/6形式一样)。
  去掉了问题似乎不利,但有失有得。以往听完对话或短文,虽然可以看到问题,但是预留的时间非常短,每个问题只有5秒。即如果跟着3个问题,一共给你15秒,跟着4个问题,一共20秒。现在呢,每个问题之后10秒钟。福兮祸兮?
  3.LanguageKnowledge(语言知识)20分:
  过去叫GRAMMAR& VOCABULARY(语法词汇)。值得注意的是,题量减了10题,但分值增加了5分。分值竟然与阅读理解相等。打打算盘,你只需短短10分钟,就可以得到苦战阅读理解35分钟的分值。哪个分易得?哪怕放弃一篇阅读,或从阅读中借用5分钟补给语言知识也非常划算。
  题目中约50%是词汇、词组和短语用法题,其余为语法和句法题。样题中竟然有5道题是找同义词:
  His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas.
  The underlined part means ____. (跟着四个单词选项)这也是个导向……
  4.Cloze(完形填空)10分完形填空的历年得分率不高。
  如今时间、题量都减少,是个好事。而且每个题不再提供四个选项,改成文章前提供15个单词,选出10个符合文意的词。每词只选一次,不需任何词性变化。
  5.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) 20分
  最大的变化是增加了“简答题”(ShortAnswer Questions),可能会给某些学生带来恐慌。别忘了,该题的时间也增加了10分钟。而且,“简答题”的5个问题,仍然是依据前面读过的4篇文章,没有额外增加阅读负担。可以说,以前是25分钟对付4篇文章,现在是35分钟对付4篇文章。哪个更紧迫,不言自明。
  两个任务,一是读完文章做10个选择题(10分),二是做5个简答题(10分)。两相比较,后者显得更重要,得分更容易。答案简短(不超10词),大多能从文中找到原词。6.Writing(写作)20分大作文终于把小作文排挤掉了!干得漂亮!而且提高了身价(增5分)和待遇(独享45分钟)~
  考生可以一心一意答题,不用再为Note-writing分心。从此以后,考生过上了幸福的生活…… 且慢!大作文多了两段阅读材料(正方观点,反方观点),需考生在作文的第一段进行简要总结,然后再亮出自己的观点。这看似增加了负担,其实是提供了机会——为考生提供了大量的相关词汇和话题,作文的二三段还可反复用到;而且写完一段总结,20分就算是拿到至少5分了。
  (责任编辑:胡静平)
经营许可证编号:060601京ICP备京公安备:2016年英语专八考试新题型写作作文
2016年英语专八考试新题型写作作文
编辑:少芬
  2016年英语专业八级新题型写作范文,接着上一次的,各位考生记得要全部看完咯!
  题目要求
  How to solve the brain drain problem existing in universities in China has been a hot topic as our economy develops steadily. The following excerpt offers some opinions on this issue. Read the excerpt carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:
  1. summarize briefly the author&
  2. give your comment.
  Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
  Every country sends out students. What makes China different is that most of these bright minds have stayed away. Only a third have come back, according to the Ministry of E fewer by some counts. A study this year by a scholar at America&s Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education found that 85% of those who gained their doctorate in America in 2006 were still there in 2011.
  To lure experts to Chinese universities, the government has launched a series of schemes since the mid-1990s. These have offered some combination of a one-off bonus of up to 1m yuan ($160 ,000), promotion, an assured salary and a housing allowance or even a free apartment. Some of the best universities have built homes for academics to rent or buy at a discount. All are promised top-notch facilities. Many campuses, which were once spartan, now have swanky buildings. The programmes have also targeted non-Chinese. A &foreign expert thousand-talent scheme&, launched in 2011, has enticed around 200 people. Spending on universities has shot up, too: six fold in . The results have been striking. In
published research articles from higher-education institutions rose by 54%; patents granted went up eightfold.
  But most universities still have far to go. Only two Chinese institutions number in the top 100 in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings. Shanghai&s Jiao Tong University includes only 32 institutions from mainland China among the world&s 500 best. The government frets about the failure of a Chinese scholar ever to win a Nobel Prize in science.
  Pulling some star scholars back from abroad will not be enough to turn China into an academic giant. Many of those who return do so on a part-time basis. According to David Zweig of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, nearly 75% of Chinese nationals who were lured by a &thousand-talent programme& launched in 2008 did not give up tenure elsewhere. Such schemes have often bought reputation rather than better research. They typically target full professors whose more productive, innovative years may already be behind them. (They also favour experts in science, technology and management.)
  Chinese universities have great difficulty fostering talent at home. The premium on foreign experience in China has created perverse incentives, says Cao Cong of Nottingham University in Britain. It sends the message to today&s best and brightest that they should still spend their most productive years abroad. More than 300,000 students leave each year.
  Today the signs are more encouraging. Some universities are changing the way they recruit and hence finding it easier to attract staff from abroad. At Peking University departments now hire and promote using international evaluation-methods. They advertise jobs and academics apply for promotion and are rewarded according to their achievements.
  Write your response on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
  审题思路
  本题探讨的是中国大学应该如何解决人才流失的问题,属于社会生活类话题。要求简要概括所给材料中的观点,并发表自己的评论。在具体行文方面,考生可以开篇点题,简要概括材料中作者的观点。然后分析人才流失的原因并针对这一问题给出可行的解决途径。最后总结全文,重述论点或者升华主题。
  高分范文
  How to Solve the Brain Drain Problem
  To solve the brain drain problem, especially those with an overseas academic experience, China has been taking many measures which range over one-off bonus, promotion, an assured salary and a housing allowance or even a free apartment to attract Chinese professors who work abroad and those foreign professors. This encouragement brings surprising results in boosting the overall academic achievements among universities. However, since Chinese universities notoriously rank low on World University Rankings, there is still a long way to go including adjusting executive measures to cater to these talents.
  Fine porcelain, Chinese-landscape scrolls and calligraphy adorn the office of Shi Yigong. Little about his ornamentation hints at Mr. Shi&s 18 years& professorship at Princeton University in America as his native country started to prosper. In 2008, at the age of 41, he returned to his homeland only to become one of the most famous Chinese scholars to do so.
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  据得知,2015年八月高校外语专业教学测试办公室发布了《关于英语专业四级考试(TEM4)题型调整的说明》,外语专业教学测试专家委员会经过讨论,通过英语专业四级考试题型调整方案,并决定从2016年起对TEM-4考试的试卷结构和测试题型做局部的调整。
  TEM-4考试旨在考核英语专业二年级学生综合运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语音、词汇、语法、语篇等英语语言知识的掌握程度。考试范围包括听、读、写技能以及语法、词汇知识,共有听写、听力理解、语言知识、完型填空、阅读理解、写作,整个考试需要130分钟。
  具体官方文件内容展示如下:
  小编建议,在新题型的模拟题&出来之前,可以先按照往年的复习资料早点进入备考状态,在这里预祝大家能顺利通过2016年英语专业四级的考试!
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