Septoplasty
Septoplasty
Definition
Septoplasty is a surgical procedure to correct the shape of the septum of
the nose. The goal of this procedure is to correct defects or deformities
of the septum. The nasal septum is the separation between the two
nostrils. In adults, the septum is composed partly of cartilage and partly
of bone. Septal deviations are either congenital (present from birth) or
develop as a result of an injury. Most people with deviated septa do not
develop symptoms. It is typically only the most severely deformed septa
that produce significant symptoms and require surgical intervention.
However, many septoplasties are performed during
procedures, which are most often performed for cosmetic purposes.
Septoplasty is performed to correct a crooked (deviated) or dislocated
septum, often as part of plastic surgery of the nose (rhinoplasty). The
nasal septum has three functions: to support the nose, to regulate air
flow, and to support the mucous membranes (mucosa) of the nose.
Septoplasty is done to correct the shape of the nose caused by a deformed
septum or correct deregulated airflow caused by a deviated septum.
Septoplasty is often needed when the patient is having an operation to
reduce the size of the nose (reductive rhinoplasty), because this
operation usually reduces the amount of breathing space in the nose.
During surgery, the patient's own cartilage that has been removed
can be reused to provide support for the nose if needed. External septum
supports are not usually needed. Splints may be needed occasionally to
support cartilage when extensive cutting has been done. External splints
can be used to support the cartilage for the first few days of healing.
Tefla gauze is inserted in the nostril to support the flaps and cartilage
and to absorb any bleeding or mucus.
Demographics
About one-third of the population may have some degree of nasal
obstruction. Among those with nasal obstruction, about one-fourth have
deviated septa.
Diagnosis/Preparation
The primary conditions that may suggest a need for septoplasty include:
nasal air passage obstruction
nasal septal deformity
headaches caused by septal spurs
chronic and uncontrolled nosebleeds
chronic sinusitis associated with a deviated septum
obstructive sleep apnea
polypectomy (polyp removal)
tumor excision
turbinate surgery
ethmoidectomy (removal of all or part of a small bone on the upper part
of the nasal cavity)
Septoplasty is used to correct a deviated septum (B). First an
incision is made to expose the nasal septum (C). Pieces of septum
that are obstructing air flow are removed (D), and the incision is
then closed (E).
Illustration by GGS Inc.
Septal deformities can cause nasal airway obstruction. Such airway
obstruction can lead to mouth breathing, chronic nasal infections, or
obstructive sleep apnea. Septal spurs can produce headaches when these
growths lead to increased pressure on the nasal septum. Polypectomy,
ethmoidectomy,
, and turbinate surgical procedures often include septoplasty. Individuals
who have used significant quantities of cocaine over a long period of time
often require septoplasty because of alterations in the nasal passage
structures.
Septal deviation is usually diagnosed by direct observation of the nasal
passages. In addition, a computed tomography (CT) scan of the entire nasal
passage is often performed. This scan allows the physician to fully assess
the structures and functioning of the area. Additional tests that evaluate
the movement of air through the nasal passages may also be performed.
Before performing a septoplasty, the surgeon will evaluate the difference
in airflow between the two nostrils. In children, this assessment can be
done very simply by asking the child to breathe out slowly on a small
mirror held in front of the nose.
As with any other operation under general anesthesia, patients are
evaluated for any physical conditions that might complicate surgery and
for any medications that might affect blood clotting time. If a general
anesthetic is used, then the patient is advised not to drink or eat after
midnight the night before the surgery. In many cases, septoplasty can be
performed on an outpatient basis using local anesthesia. Conditions that
might preclude a patient from receiving a septoplasty include excessive
cocaine abuse, Wegener's granulomatosis, malignant lymphomas, and
an excessively large septal perforation.
Patients who receive septoplasty are usually sent home from the hospital
later the same day or in the morning after the surgery. All dressings
inside the nose are usually removed before the patient leaves. Aftercare
includes a list of detailed instructions for the patient that focus on
preventing trauma to the nose.
The head needs to be elevated while resting during the first 24-48 hours
after surgery. Patients will have to breathe through the mouth while the
nasal packing is still in place. A small amount of bloody discharge is
normal but excessive bleeding should be reported to the physician
immediately.
Antibiotics
are usually not prescribed unless the packing is left in place more than
24 hours. Most patients do not suffer significant amounts of pain, but
those who do have severe pain are sometimes given narcotic pain relievers.
Patients are often advised to place an ice pack on the nose to enhance
comfort during the recovery period. Patients who have splint placement
usually return seven to 10 days after the surgery for examination and
splint removal.
The risks from septoplasty are similar to those from other operations on
the face: postoperative pain with some bleeding, swelling, bruising, or
discoloration. A few patients may have allergic reactions to the
anesthetics. The operation in itself, however, is relatively low-risk in
that it does not involve major blood vessels or vital organs. Infection is
unlikely if proper surgical technique is observed. One of the extremely
rare but serious complications of septoplasty is cerebrospinal fluid leak.
This complication can be treated with proper nasal packing, bed rest, and
antibiotic use. Follow-up surgery may be necessary if the nasal
obstruction relapses.
Normal results
Normal results include improved breathing and airflow through the
nostrils, and an acceptable outward shape of the nose. Most patients have
significant improvements in symptoms following surgery.
Morbidity and mortality rates
Significant morbidity associated with septoplasty is rare and is outlined
in the Risks section above. Mortality is extremely rare and associated
with the risks involving anesthesia. This procedure can be performed using
anesthesia on an outpatient basis or under general anesthesia during a
short hospital stay. General anesthesia is associated with a greater
mortality rate, but this risk is minimal.
Alternatives
In cases of sinusitis or allergic rhinitis, nasal airway breathing can be
improved by using such nasal sprays, as phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine).
Patients with a history of chronic uncontrolled nasal bleeding should
receive conservative therapy that includes nasal packing to identify the
source of the bleeding before surgery is contemplated. Those who have been
diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea have a variety of conservative
alternatives before surgery is seriously considered. These alternatives
include weight loss, changes in sleep posture, and the use of appliances
during sleep that enlarge the upper airway.
Muth, Annemarie S., and Karen Bellenir, eds.
Surgery Source-book.
New York: Omnigraphics, 2002.
Schwartz, Seymour I., ed.
Principles of Surgery.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999.
"Septal deviation and perforation." In
The Merck Manual,
edited by Keryn A. G. Lane. West Point, PA: Merck & Co., 1999.
"Septoplasty."
MEDLINEplus Medical Encyclopedia
[cited July 7, 2003].
Mark Mitchell
WHO PERFORMS THE PROCEDURE AND WHERE IS IT PERFORMED?
Septoplasty is performed by a medical doctor (M.D.) who has received
additional training in surgery. Typically, septoplasty is performed by a
board-certified plastic surgeon, a specialist called an otolaryngologist,
or a head and neck surgeon. The procedure can be performed in a hospital
or in a specialized surgical clinic.
QUESTIONS TO ASK THE DOCTOR
What are my alternatives?
Is surgery the answer for me?
Can you recommend a surgeon who performs septoplasty?
If surgery is appropriate for me, what are the next steps?
QUESTIONS TO ASK THE SURGEON
How many times have you performed septoplasty?
Are you a board-certified surgeon?
What type of outcomes have you had?
What are the most common side effects or complications?
What should I do to prepare for surgery?
What should I expect following the surgery?
Can you refer me to one of your patients who has had this procedure?
What type of diagnostic procedures are performed to determine if
patients require surgery?
Will I need to see another specialist for the diagnostic procedures?
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八年级英语新目标下Unit 3 and Unit 4单元综合检测两套试题
八年级英语（下）综合检测（一）Unit 3 and Unit 4说明：　　1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。　　2．选择题请将其标号填入题前的括号内，非选择题请在相应空白处作答。　　3．全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）听力部分（20分）I．听辨单词。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词，并将代表该单词的字母填在题前的括号中。每个单词读一遍。(
)1. A. such
B. surprise
C. suppose(
)2. A. told
)3. A. however
B. forever
)4. A. table
C. double(
)5. A. travel
C. gruelII．单句理解。听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相同或相近的句子。每个句子读一遍。(5分)(
)6. A. Would you do me a favor?B. Would you help him, please?C．Would you look after her?(
)7. A. Lana is good at maths.　　　　 B. Lana likes to learn maths.C. Lana is weak in maths.(
)8. A. She told me she was sorry she had forgotten.B. She told me she was sorry she had gotten mad.C. She told me she was sorry she had made a mistake.(
)9. A. She said she liked to take a good rest after class.B. She said she enjoyed having a good rest after class.C. She said she liked to take good care of the children.(
)10. A. He told me he had passed the exam.B. He told me he hadn't passed the exam.C. He told me he did better in the exam.III．对话理解。听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分）(
)11. A. It was written by her father.　　　　B. Her brother wrote it.C. It must be a worker.(
)12. A. Sure.
B. Certainly.
C. She is not sure.(
)13. A. He had lost his key.B. He had lost his way.C. He looked worried.(
)14. A. Half an hour.B. One and a half hours.C. One hour.(
)15. A. He is a computer scientist.B. He is a writer.C. Both A and B.IV．图片理解。听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据所提的问题选择正确的图画。每段对话读两遍。（5分）(
)16. What did Tom do with the wallet?(
)17. What is there in the basket(
)18. Why is Kate crying?．(
)19. Why did Mary ask Tom for help?(
)20. Where did Tom go last night?笔试部分二、单项选择（15分）　　从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(
)21. Last year I was often ill, but now I am
good health.　　　　　A. at
)22．When I found him, he
football on the playground.A. plays
B. playing
D. was playing(
)23. It is foggy today. The plane can't
C. take off
D. taking off(
the newspaper reporter interviewed me.A. surprising
B. surprise
C. surprised
D. surprises(
you like a cup of coffee?--No，thanks. I
some tea.A. Would；shall get
B. Would；would like　　　　　C. Can；will get
D. Must；need get(
)26．She asked
she could copy my homework.A. if
)27．I asked her how
going to become a computer programmer.A. were you
B. you were
C. are you
D. you are(
)28．Does her friend
maths?A. does well in
B. do good atC. do well in
D. do well at(
)29. I have two brothers. One is an engineer and
is a teacher.A. another
B. the otherC. another one
D. the others(
)30. --Would you like to come to my birthday party?--Yes,
.A. I'd like
B. I'd love to
C. I would
D. I like very much(
)31. He's going to
college after he leaves
school.A. the；不填
C. the；the
D. 不填；不填(
)32. --Look, the girl is falling off his bike.--
, she didn't hurt herself.　　　　　A. Luck
C. Unlucky
D. Luckily(
)33. Lisa was supposed
her homework before nine o'clock. But she couldn't.　　　　　A. to finish
B. to finishing
D. finishing(
)34. --Must I stay here until one o'clock.--No, you
.　　　　　A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. may not(
)35. I have
to tell you.　　　　　A. nothing new else B. else new nothing　　　　　C. else nothing D. nothing else new三、完型填空（10分）阅读短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。　　When Jack was very young, he
a lot of football and he was very
at it. But then he went and worked in a small town and there was no
for him there，so he stopped
．　　Then he began to get rather
，so he thought，"I've stopped playing football，and now I
am I going to do?" He thought about it for
，and then lie said to himself,"I know，I'll play tennis."　　He had a few lessons, and then played for a few months. He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis
another young man and woman. Jack played very badly and was very angry with himself."I've never played as
as this before，"he said to the girl.　　"Oh，"she said，"you've played before，haven't you?"(
)36. A. worked
D. learned(
)37. A. better
)38. A. tennis
)39. A. working
B. playing
C. studying
D. watching(
)40. A. fat
)41. A. get
B. am getting
D. am geting(
)42. A. What
)43. A. many
B. a few years
C. about years D. a few days(
)44. A. for
B. without
C. against
)45. A. angry
C. satisfied
D. pleased四、情景交际（一）（共5分）　　根据对话内容，从方框中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将其标号填入题号后空白处。A: Hi, Mrs. Wang！B: Hello, Mrs. Lin！A: I called you at 8:00 this morning, but there was no reply.B：I went shopping at that time.A：(46)B: Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. (47)A：(48)B: It took me the whole morning. I hate shopping in the crowded shop.A：(49)
But I like shopping online.B：Shopping online?A: Yes, it's fast and easy. (50)B：I think I'll have a try next time.五、阅读理解（一）（10分）ADear Tom,　　I have a day off today. Now let me tell you something about Beijing. In our country people drive cars on the left side of the road, but here in Beijing, on the right side. Many people of London go to work by car, while most people of Beijing go to work by bike. The weather of Beijing is better than ours. It's fine for long here, but we have so many cloudy days in London．Students here work hard at their lessons and a lot of people can speak English. It's a pity that students in our country don't work hard and few people know Chinese. That's all for today. Please write to me soon．Your ever,Peter根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的在题前括号内写"T"，错误的写"F"。(
)51．This letter is from an English boy to his friend Tom.(
)52. Peter is a farmer, not a student.(
)53．Tom may be a middle school student in London.(
)54．In England cars go along the road on the right side.(
)55．Peter thinks the Chinese students work harder than English students.B　　In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.　　People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge，eggs or bread.　　English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.　　Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple（简单的）.　　根据短文内容，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(
)56. Many English people have
meals a day.A. two
D. three or four(
)57. People may have
for their breakfast.A. tea and eggs
B. porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffeeC. tea and coffee
D. bread and eggs(
)58. People have lunch at
．A. any time
)59. People don't have
for their dinner.A. porridge
B. bananas and apples　　　　　C. some soup and meat
D. meat and fish(
)60. In many English homes dinner comes
．A. at one o'clock
B. in the middle of the day　　　　　C. at noon
D. at night第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）六、词形变换（10分）　　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61. Eating more vegetables will keep you
（health).62. I prefer
（tomato) to carrots.63. They aren't from China. They are
（foreign).64. Why not
（open) the window? It's so hot here.65. My grandma was very happy
（see) us yesterday.66. If we run, we
（catch) the early bus.67. While the boy
(walk) down the street, the UFO landed.68. My brother is good at
（sing)．69. She said it was much
(good) if she did her own work.70. It was January
（five) yesterday.七、句型转换（5分，每小题1分）根据括号内的要求完成句子。71. I will go with you. Mary told me.（合并为一句）Mary told me
with me.72. The man said,"I feel hungry."（变为间接引语）　　The man said
hungry.73. I was reading a history book when someone knocked at the door.（画线部分提问）when someone knocked at the door?74. Lucy is busy. She can't go to your party this evening.（合并为一句）Lucy is
go to your party this evening.75. driver, when, it, the, rained, last, driving, night, home，was(连词成句）.八、阅读理解（二）（10分，每小题2分）　　阅读下列短文，根据所给词的首字母提示，填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。　　My best f
(76) is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn't t
(77) to me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my h
(78). I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn't think it was a good i
(79) for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know w
(80)I didn't think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad h
(81), and that she should do her own work. She got r
(82) mad at me, and said she didn't want to be my best friend a
(83). I said that was OK and that I was s
(84)she would get over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was s
(85).九、情景交际（二）（5分）　　根据对话内容及上下文，在题号后的空白处填入适当的词，使对话意思完整。每空只填一词。A: What were you doing (86)
noon today?B: I (87)
making my kite in the garden.A: What was Li Hong doing at that time?B: She was drawing a horse for the art lesson. It was quick a nice (88)
.A: Can you ask her to show me the picture?B: Of (89)
，Li Hong，bring your picture here, please. Dad wants to have a look.A: OK! But it's upstairs. Let me go and take it. Wait a (90)
please.十、书面表达（10分）　　你认为你将来的生活会是什么样的？请以此为话题写一篇短文，8～10个句子。　　　　听力材料听力部分生词及短语，请在听力测试前疏通。1. double 两倍
2. gruel 使筋疲力尽
3. lose one's way 迷路4．ask sb. a favor 请求某人帮助
5. crossing 十字路口录音原文I．听辩单词。1. surprise
3. forever
5. gruelII．单句理解。6. May I ask you a favor?7. Lana does well in maths.8. She told me she was sorry she had been angry.9. She said she liked to look after the children well.10. He told me he had failed in the exam.III．对话理解。11. M: This is a very nice book. Who wrote it?W: My father.Q: Who wrote this book.12. M: Can you say this sentence in English?W: I'm not sure. I'm not good at English.Q: Can the girl say the sentence in English?13. M: I saw the little boy at the crossing ten minutes ago. He looked worried. What was the matter with him?W: He had lost his way.Q: What was the trouble with the little boy?14. M: I went to bed very late last night.W: Why did you go to bed so late?M: Because I had a lot of homework to do. I spent one and a half hours finishing it.Q: How long did it take the boy to finish his homework?15. M: Do you know Bill Gates?W: Of course, I know. He is a computer scientist and writer.Q: What is Bill Gates?IV．图片理解。听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据所提的问题选择正确的图画。每段对话读两遍。16. Jack：Hey, Mary. Do you know that Tom found a wallet in the street?Mary: Really? Was there anything in the wallet?Jack: Of course. There was a lot of money in it.Mary: He must be very rich now.Jack: But he gave the wallet to the policeman.17. Mary: Are you hungry, Jack?Jack: Yes. Is there anything to eat?Mary: I think so. There are some apples and bananas in the basket.Jack: May I have a banana, please?18. Mary: Oh, what's wrong, Kate?Kate: Nothing.Mary: But why are you crying?Kate: Look at this bee. It's following me.19. Mary: Tom，there is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me?Tom: Sure！But I don't understand it. I can't do anything about it.Mary: Thank you all the same.20. Mary: Tom, I called you last night but you were not at home.Tom: I was out.Mary: Did you go to the cinema last night? The movie was very good.Tom: No, I visited my uncle.参考答案第Ⅰ卷一、听力部分I. 1～5
BABBCII. 6～10
AABCBIII. 11～15
ACBBCIV. 16～20
BAACA二、单项选择21～25
DDABD三、完型填空36～40
BADCB四、情景交际（一）46～50
BEDAC五、阅读理解（一）A
CBDAB第Ⅱ卷六、词形变换61. healthy
62. tomatoes
63. foreigners
65. to see66. will catch
67. was walking
68. singing
69. better
70. the fifth七、句型转换71. that, would, go/come72. that, he, felt73. What, were, you, doing74. too, to75. The driver was driving home when it rained last night.八、阅读理解（二）76. friend
78. homework
80. why81. habit
82. really
83. anymore
85. sorry九、情景交际（二）86. at
88. picture
89. course
90. moment十、书面表达（10分）　　A possible version:　　I love basketball. I want to be a basketball player. In the future, in about ten years，I'll be on our country basketball team. I will be the captain of our team. I will live in New York. Why？Because I will play basketball in NBA. I will do best in it. So, I will be very famous. In my leisure time, I will travel the world. I like Europe. The people there are very polite, and the cities are very beautiful. Maybe I will go there to spend my holiday. I might even live several months there every year.　　八年级英语（下）综合检测（二）Unit 3 and Unit 4一． 听句子，选答语。（5%）(
)1. A.I'll buy a new one
B.You'll be better soon.　　　　C.I'll take you to the hospital.(
)2. A.Yes,she does.
B.Yes,she is.
C.Yes,she was.(
)3. A.No,I can't.
B.Yes,I can.
)4. A.In the park.
B.With my dog.C.Walking along the street(
)5. A.I don't think so.
B.You're kidding
C.I'm sorry to hear that.二． 听对话，选答语。（5%）(
)1.A.Yes,he was.
B.No,he wasn't.
C.We don't know.(
)2.A.She would go to a birthday party.B.She would have a birthday party.　　　C.Her daughter was going to work.(
)3.A.Yesterday morning
B.yesterday afternoon
C.This morning(
)4.A.He is bad at his subjects and in bad healthB.He is good at his subjects and in good healthC.He is good at his subjects but in bad health.(
)5.A.Every day
B.Every week
C.Twice a week三． 选出同义句。（5%）(
)1.A.The boy walked to school.B.The boy went to school by bike.　　　C.The boy went to school on foot.(
)2.A.There were lots of people.B.There were a few people .　　　C.There were no people.(
)3.A.Linda called the dog quietly.B.Linda called the dog loudly.　　　C.Linda called the dog in a low voice.　(
)4.A.Ben likes hot dogs.　　　　B.Ben can't eat hot dogs.　　　　C.Ben hates eating hot dogs .　(
)5.A.Alan was good at science.　　　　B.Alan could study science well.C.Alan couldn't study science well.四． 听短文，选答案。（5%）(
)1.Many girls like ____.A. music.
C. music,art and language.(
)2.Many boys like ___.A. science and PE
B. computer and PE.
C. PE and physics.(
)3.Lots of boys are good at playing ___.A. basketball,baseball or ping-pangB.Basketball,soccer or table tennisC.basketball,football or baseball.(
)4.some girls can't do well in ___.　　　A.English
)5.Why don't boys and girls have the same favourite subject?　　　A.We don't know.B.Because the boys don't study hard.　　　C.Because the girls aren't clever.Written part一． 单项选择（15％）　(
)1.Marcia said she___ going to Lana's house.　　　　A.is
D.would　(
)2.He said I was ___.,because I did worst in history.A.good
D.hard-working(
)3.What___she ___ in the classroom at 5 o'clock yesterday?A.is,doing
B.was,doing
D.will,do(
)4.We were reading ___ our teacher came in.　　　　A.when
)5.Lim is the shortest student,she sits ___ her classroom.A.in front
C.in the front of
)6.On the way,I found a man stopping his car and ___.A.go out
C.go out of
D.went out of(
)7.They're having a surprise party ___ John ___ Sunday evening.A.for,in
B.about,on
)8.Alan is going to Scott's house ___.　　　　A.to study
D.studing(
)9.---What should we do with it,Mr Green?　　　 ---____, you must clean your hands.　　　　A.After all
D.First of all(
)10.Betty is ___.　　　A.at doctor's
B.at the doctor's
C.at the doctor
D.at doctor(
)11.I think physics is difficult,but I'm sure I ___.A. can get over it
B.could get over itC,can get it over
D.could get it over(
)12.Please pass ___ the message ___ the students.　　　　A.to,on
)13.I wasn't ____ to hear that Lucy failed the exam.　　　　A.surprising
B.surprised
C.surprise
D.to surprise(
)14.In Spanish I was better ___speaking than listening.　　　　A,at
)15.Yang Pei wants to work for UNICEF to help___ in poor countriesA.children
B.wild animal
C.mother earth
D.sick people二． 根据首字母，用单词的适当形式填空。（５％）1. Don't s___________ at me. I can hear you.2. He's n__________ when he answers the question in class.3. Please put your letters in these e__________.4. Mother was cooking in the k__________ when I got home.5. Linda couldn't find the dog a__________三． 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（５％）1.I hope everyone is in good __________.
(healthy)2.While the girl __________,she saw a car accident.
(shop)3.What __________ to you last night?
(happen)4.The man hit a car, but __________.he is OK.
(luck)5.He didn't think about __________outside the station.
(look)四． 句子翻译。（１０％）1. The students_______
________ study hard. （被期望）2. Lana said she ________
_______ at Marcia ________.（不再生气）3. I got my________
________ today.　（成绩报告单）4. The volunteer teachers can _______
_______ the students' eyes.
(打开）五． 句型转换。（１０％）1.She was reading English at this time last week.　（对划线部分提问）________
________ she ________ at this time last week?2."I ride my bike to school." He said.（变为间接引语）He said ________
________ bike to school.3."I can speak Spanish." Mary said　（变为间接引语）.Mary said ________
________ speak Spanish.4.We were good at writing.（同义句）We ________
________ in writing.六．补全对话。（１０％）A: _____________________.Can I copy your homework?B: ______________________.You should do it by yourself.A: But I forgot to do it last night.B: _______________________from 8 to 10 o'clock?A: I was playing computer games.B:Was your mother mad at you?A:Yes,she said _____________________.B:Don't forget to do your homework again.A: ____________________________.七、完形填空。（10%）　Many people today read stories 1 UFOs.But 2
are UFOs?　　The most popular explanation(解释)for UFOs is that 3 carry visitors coming from other planets(行星).They seem to fly 4 faster than planes on the earth.The explanation is believed by some UFO 5 .It is even believed that 6 UFOs 7 the earth and the space visitors were living 8 us.Sometimes people make mistakes when they say they see UFOs.They 9 see a weather balloon or a strange plane,or the light they see in the sky comes from the ground.Sometimes they see the light from the moon shining on water in the air.However,there are a lot of others we can't explain.It may take many years 10 a clear answer.(
)5.A.scientists
D.ballons(
D.a little(
)7.A.reached
)8.A.after
)10.A.find
D.finds八、阅读理解。（10%）　Mr Brown moved to another town, and he needed a new doctor. So he went to see one. He sat down in the waiting room and looked around. The doctor's degrees(学位证书)were on the wall. Suddenly Mr. Brown remembered: there was a classmate with the same name in his class at school and he became a doctor.　As he went in to see the doctor, he remembered a young, handsome student, and was sad to see how old and heavy (迟钝的)and grey this man looked. He said to him,"Good morning, doctor.Did you go to King High School?"　"Yes, I did." The doctor answered.　"Were you there from 1952 to 1956?" Mr Brown asked.　"Yes, I was," the doctor answered,"How did you know?"　Mr Brown laughed and said ,"We were in the same class."(
)1.Mr. Brown ___,so he needed a new doctor.A. visited a town
B.went to live another townC.went away from a town
D.arrived in a town(
)2.Mr Brown saw the doctor's degrees ____.A. on the wall of the doctor's officeB.on the doctor's desk　C.on the wall of the waiting room　D.on the desk in the waiting room(
)3.Mr Brown suddenly found the doctor's name was the same as one of his ___.A.classmates
B.students
C.neighbours
D.workmates(
)4.When Mr Brown met the doctor,he askes if he once ____.A.visited King High School
Bstudied in King High SchoolC.taught in King High School
D.worked in King High School(
)5.Who were in King High Schoo from 1952 to 1956?A. Only the doctor
B.Only Mr. BrownC.Both Mr. Brown and the doctor
D.No one九、写作。（10%）请你给你的妈妈写一封信，汇报你的成绩。不少于60 个单词。（10%）。Dear听力材料一 听句子，选答语。1.Dad,there's something wrong with my CD.2.Was she writing a letter when the UFO arrived?3.Could I invite my friends to the party?4.Where were you at 11:00 o'clock last Sunday?5.I got an "A" in my English test.二．听对话，选答语。1． A:What were you doing when I called you last night?B:I was reading a book about the UFO.It's very interesting.Question:Was the man reading a book about math?2. A:Did Aunt Green say anything about her daughter's 15th birthday?B:Sure.She said she was going to have a birthday party for her.Question:What did Aunt Green say?3.A:Hi,Ricky,what did you do yesterday afternoon?B:I went boating in the park.Question:When did Ricky go boating?4.A:Hi,Mr. Smith.How's my son Jack at school?B:He does very well in all the subjects and has a healthy lifestyle.Question:How is Jack at school?5.A:Sally,do you often watch TV?B:Yes,every day,and I watch the program about the space twice a week.Question:How often does she watch the programme about the space?三．听句子，选同义句。1.The boy rode his bike to school.2.The station was crowded.3.Linda shouted the dog's name.4.Ben doesn't like eating hot dogs anymore.5.Alan had a hard time with science.四．听短文，选答案。　　As we know,there are many differences between boys' and girls' favourite subjects at school. Many girls like music, art and language, while the boys like science and PE very much. As for PE, lots of boys are good at playing basketball, football or ping-pang. Although some girls do well in languages like English and French, they are not good at science and math. Why don't boys and girls have the same favourite subjects? People still have no idea about it.参考答案听力部分一. 1.A
5.C二. 1.B
5.C三．1.B
5.C四. 1.C
5.A笔试部分一. CCBAC
ABBAA二．1.shout
3.envelopes
5.anywhere三．1.health
2.was shopping
3.happened
5.looking四1.are, supposed, to
2.wasn't, mad, anymore
3.report ,card
4.open ,up五.1.What,was,doing
2.he,rode,his
3.she,could
4.did,well六.1.Excuse me
2.No,you can't
3.what were you doing
4.I was lazy
5.I won't七．DCBDA
BADAC八. BCABC}